Easy Plot summary

Hamlet is a young prince in Denmark who was supposed to become king when his
father (also named Hamlet) died. Instead, the throne was seized by Hamlet's
uncle Claudius, who also married Hamlet's mother, Gertrude. Hamlet meets a
ghost of his dead father, who tells him that he was poisoned by Claudius and
demands that Hamlet kill Claudius in revenge.

Hamlet is at first not sure whether to believe the ghost, so he tries to

investigate. He pretends to be mad to hide what he is doing. As the play goes on,
it becomes hard to tell if Hamlet is actually mad or still just pretending. His
behaviour causes him to fall out with Ophelia, a girl he was in love with. He
eventually has the idea of getting some actors to put on a play of a king being
killed in the way the ghost described. Claudius panics when he sees the play, and
Hamlet realises his uncle is a murderer.

Hamlet has a chance to kill Claudius in the castle chapel, but cannot bring
himself to do it. While waiting outside, he gets into an argument with his
mother. Someone moves behind a curtain and Hamlet, thinking it is Claudius,
stabs him. It turns out that he has killed Polonius, a royal advisor and Ophelia's
father. Claudius orders Hamlet to be exiled to England. He sets up a plot to
have Hamlet killed, but Hamlet escapes and returns to Denmark. Meanwhile,
Ophelia has been suffering from madness after falling out with Hamlet. After
learning that he has killed her father, she drowns herself. Hamlet reappears at
Ophelia's funeral and gets into a fight with her brother Laertes. Laertes
blames Hamlet for his sister and father's deaths and wants to take revenge. He
challenges Hamlet to a swordfight. Hamlet agrees.

The swordfight is arranged to take place at the castle. To get Hamlet killed,
Claudius gets Laertes to fight with a sword that has poison on the blade, and
brings some poisoned wine in case this does not work. The swordfight begins.
After some fighting, Laertes wounds Hamlet and poisons him. During a break,
the swords are mixed up and Hamlet ends up fighting and wounding Laertes with
the poisoned sword. Laertes shows regret for what he has done and tells Hamlet
about the poison as he dies. Meanwhile, Gertrude drinks the poisoned wine by
mistake and dies. Realising that he is also dying, Hamlet stabs Claudius with the
poisoned sword and forces him to drink the rest of the wine. In his last
moments, Hamlet tells his friend Horatio that Fortinbras, a Norwegian prince,
should be named as the next King of Denmark.