Air is the invisible mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth and provides the essential components for

life. The composition of air is primarily nitrogen, oxygen, and small amounts of other gases, such as
carbon dioxide, argon, and neon. Air is critical for respiration, providing oxygen for humans and animals
to breathe and expelling carbon dioxide as a waste product.

However, human activities have had a significant impact on the quality of the air we breathe. Industrial
processes, transportation, and energy production all release pollutants into the air, such as nitrogen
oxides, sulfur dioxide, and particulate matter, which can have harmful effects on human health and the
environment. Air pollution is a major public health issue, with the World Health Organization estimating
that 9 out of 10 people worldwide breathe polluted air.

To address the challenge of air pollution, governments, organizations, and individuals are taking steps to
reduce emissions and promote sustainable practices. This includes investing in clean energy
technologies, improving public transportation, and implementing regulations to limit emissions from
industry and transportation. By taking action to improve air quality, we can protect human health,
reduce the impacts of climate change, and create a more sustainable future.