Bining Transformations

L5 H V Stretches and Compressions.
notebook September 27, 2021
Warm up
a) State the transformation for the following compared to the parent function.
b) State the Horizontal and Vertical Asymptotes.
c) State the Domain and Range.
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L5 H V Stretches and Compressions.notebook September 27, 2021
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Lesson 5:
Horizontal Stretches/compressions and reflections
Exploring Transformations:
Stretches and Compressions
Learning Goal
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Reflection in the X-axis
Make a T.O.V. for each equation:

y = √x y= ‑√x y = ‑√x +1
x y x y x y
Mapping: Mapping:
Mapping:
5
Example 1: The function y = f(x) is given. Describe how the

graph of each function can be obtained from y = f(x).
a) y = -f(x) b) y = -f(x) + 3 c) y + 7 = -f(x)
Example 2: The graph of y=f(x) is given. Sketch each new graph.
a) y = -f(x)
b) y = -f(x) +1
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a) y = -f(x) b) y = -f(x) + 3 c) y + 7 = -f(x)
a) y = -f(x)
b) y = -f(x) +1
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a) y = -f(x) b) y = -f(x) + 3 c) y + 7 = -f(x)
a) y = -f(x)
b) y = -f(x) +1
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Example 3: Given the equation for each pre‑image function, find

the image equation after the transformation stated.
(a) y = x2 : Reflection in x‑axis
(b) y = x3 + 2: Reflection in x‑axis and

Vertical translation down 6 units
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the image equation after the transformation stated.

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the image equation after the translation stated.

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Reflection in the Y-axis

Make a T.O.V. for each equation:
y = √x y = √‑x y = √‑x ‑6
Now graph them on the same set of axes

(use different colours)
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a) y = f(- x) b) y = f(- x) - 7 c) y + 11 = f(- x)
The graph of y=f(x) is given. Sketch each new graph.

Example 2:
a) y = f(- x)
b) y = f(- x) - 3
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a) y = f(- x) b) y = f(- x) - 7 c) y + 11 = f(- x)
The graph of y=f(x) is given. Sketch each new graph.

Example 2:
a) y = f(- x)
b) y = f(- x) - 3
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Domain and Range

• Reflections in the x-axis only affect the ___________________.
ex. if y = f(x) and R={y∈R|-2≤y≤5}

then y = - f(x) ∴ R = { }
• Reflections in the y-axis only affect the ___________________.
ex. if y = f(x) and D={x∈R|1≤x≤8}

then y = f(- x) ∴ D = { }
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Domain and Range

• Reflections in the x-axis only affect the ___________________.
ex. if y = f(x) and R={y∈R|-2≤y≤5}

then y = - f(x) ∴ R = { }
• Reflections in the y-axis only affect the ___________________.
ex. if y = f(x) and D={x∈R|1≤x≤8}

then y = f(- x) ∴ D = { }
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Consider: y= √x and 2 transformations:

y =‑√x
y = √‑x
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Horizontal Stretches & Compressions

Investigation: Graph them on the same set of axes (use
different colours)
y = √x y= √x/2 y = √3x
x y x y x y
0 0 0
1 2 1/3
4 8 4/3
9 18 3
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y = |x| y= 1x y =|2x|
3
x y x y x y
‐2 ‐6 ‐1
‐1 ‐3 ‐0.5
0 0 0
1 3 0.5
2 6 1
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Ex 4: If the function y = f(x) is given.

Describe how each function can be obtained from
y = f (x).
a) y = f(2x) + 5
b) y = ‑ f(3x)
c) y +7 = f(x/4)
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Warm Up
If the function y = f(x) is given.
Describe how each function can be obtained from
y = f (x).
a) y = f(2x) + 5
b) y = ‑ f(3x)
c) y +7 = f(x/4)
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Given the equation for each pre-image function,

Ex 5: find the image equation after the transformation
stated.
a) y =x2 ; b) y = x3 +2 ; c) y = √x
h stretch 4 h stretch by 4 h compression by 1/2
shift down 3 shift left 3 reflection in y axis
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Given the equation for each pre-image function,

find the image equation after the transformation
stated.
a) y =x2 ; b) y = x3 +2 ; c) y = √x
h stretch 4 h stretch by 4 h compression by 1/2
shift down 3 shift left 3 reflection in y axis
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Fill in the blanks:

Pre‑Image Fcn Image Fcn
Transformations
a) y = √x y = 3√x
b) y = √x 3y ‑ 1 = √x
c) y = |x| Reflection X axis ,

h stretch by a factor of 3
d) y =2x +1 v stretch by a factor of 4
h shift left 1
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Domain and Range

• Horizontal stretch/compression only affect the _______________.
domain / range domain / range
ex. if y = f(x) and D={x∈R|- 1≤x≤10}
then y = f(k x) ∴ D={ }
k=2
Summary : Horizontal Stretches and Compressions
When x is multiplied by "k" then the

graph is a H. compression by a factor of 1/k
if y = f(kx) then (x, y) ((1/k)x, y)
When x is multiplied by "1/k" then the

graph is a H. stretch by a factor of k
if y = f(1/k x) then (x, y) (kx, y)
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Domain and Range

• Horizontal stretch/compression only affect the _______________.
domain / range domain / range
ex. if y = f(x) and D={x∈R|- 1≤x≤10}
then y = f(k x) ∴ D={ }
k=2
Summary : Horizontal Stretches and Compressions
When x is multiplied by "k" then the

graph is a H. compression by a factor of 1/k
if y = f(kx) then (x, y) ((1/k)x, y)
When x is multiplied by "1/k" then the

graph is a H. stretch by a factor of k
if y = f(1/k x) then (x, y) (kx, y)
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Homework
Pg. 7 #4
Pg. 8 #5 EOL, #6, #13, #14,
18, 19a,b
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Bining Transformations

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L5 H­ V Stretches and Compressions.

notebook September 27, 2021

Reflection in the X-axis

Make a T.O.V. for each equation:

Example 1: The function y = f(x) is given. Describe how the

Example 2: The graph of y=f(x) is given. Sketch each new graph.

Example 1: The function y = f(x) is given. Describe how the

Example 2: The graph of y=f(x) is given. Sketch each new graph.

Example 1: The function y = f(x) is given. Describe how the

Example 2: The graph of y=f(x) is given. Sketch each new graph.

Example 3: Given the equation for each pre‑image function, find

(a) y = x2 : Reflection in x‑axis

(b) y = x3 + 2: Reflection in x‑axis and

Example 3: Given the equation for each pre‑image function, find

(a) y = x2 : Reflection in x‑axis

(b) y = x3 + 2: Reflection in x‑axis and

Example 3: Given the equation for each pre‑image function, find

(a) y = x2 : Reflection in x‑axis

(b) y = x3 + 2: Reflection in x‑axis and

Reflection in the Y-axis

Now graph them on the same set of axes

Example 1: The function y = f(x) is given. Describe how the

The graph of y=f(x) is given. Sketch each new graph.

Example 1: The function y = f(x) is given. Describe how the

The graph of y=f(x) is given. Sketch each new graph.

Domain and Range

ex. if y = f(x) and R={y∈R|-2≤y≤5}

• Reflections in the y-axis only affect the ___________________.

ex. if y = f(x) and D={x∈R|1≤x≤8}

Domain and Range

ex. if y = f(x) and R={y∈R|-2≤y≤5}

• Reflections in the y-axis only affect the ___________________.

ex. if y = f(x) and D={x∈R|1≤x≤8}

Consider: y= √x and 2 transformations:

Horizontal Stretches & Compressions

Ex 4: If the function y = f(x) is given.

Given the equation for each pre-image function,

Given the equation for each pre-image function,

Fill in the blanks:

c) y = |x| Reflection X axis ,

Domain and Range

Summary : Horizontal Stretches and Compressions

When x is multiplied by "k" then the

When x is multiplied by "1/k" then the

Domain and Range

Summary : Horizontal Stretches and Compressions

When x is multiplied by "k" then the

When x is multiplied by "1/k" then the

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L5 H V Stretches and Compressions.