Bloch's Theorem fer Particles un oo i Folintial ssid (Aber UM ¢ Parte bic. Bloch Theorem Bloch ‘Theorem > a matherncdicel shatement 4 a eleckrn (particle) wave function moving tv a Perfectly perdedic potentéal These funcblons are called Bhoch functions . explants Consider a paaticle (electron) moving Ln @ periodic potentzet - “The on dimensional Schwdinger wave equation fr an electron meying ue a pertodie potential i’ 2 dvcw & % - ce + Sn (F-ven] ee? C36 | Uy tre eleckn moves along x -divecdion un o | one dimenional erystal, then the potential enevgy i oy the oleckwon pariodicily of the potent al Solution tyr @ ie 5-4 wen) = 2*** ue (2)? 3@ UnCer= Urn (tte) +5>@ | pales vepresenb the plone wave are Up CO) represents “tie perrodic function Eqn © 4b callecl Bloch +theovenr and tn @ is collec! Bloch funchion.Proof 4 ean @M has the solute’ ons uath the Propertiy | Cs eqn), we can walle the property & the | Bloch fernetione te) eqn @ as perrad = ait cx4a) Ylxta) = pike ate ieee) uy Cx 40) Up Cx ta) = Up dx) weer) = otk le ee pend = ance) tele te) = of ce) _© | 6 ytd = Q ple? Le) whee Q= pike MH poo ee Angle value frumetoun + (pln) = p(t) [Ts Block caaely This eqn bo dilate thal oss eqn® &) LL he potinteal és a function f ene then te wae fyinclicn Mia Nhora: Aernebion € | | | | ‘a, qe and ‘o”.