Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Food and Beverage
Food and Beverage
1. Write the basic rules in placing the table appointments in setting up the table.
a. Placing the linens
i. The table should be clean; it can be left bare or a table covering can be used as
the background for the food and appointments placed on it. A table covering
helps protect the table and muffles the noise of clanking glassware and dishes.
ii. Placemats or tablecloths can be used for special occasions.
b. Laying flatware
i. The flatware, plate, and napkin should be one inch from the edge of the table.
c. Placing dinnerware
i. The plate is always in the center of the place setting.
ii. The dinner fork is placed at the left of the plate.
iii. If a salad fork is used, it is placed to the left of the dinner fork.
iv. The napkin is placed to the left of the fork, with the fold on the left. It can also
go under a fork, or on top of the plate.
v. The knife is placed to the right of the plate with the sharp blade facing in
towards the plate.
vi. The teaspoon is placed to the right of the knife.
vii. If a soup spoon is needed, it is placed to the right of the teaspoon.
viii. The soup bowl may be placed on the dinner plate.
d. Placing glassware
i. The drinking glass is placed at the tip of the knife.
ii. The cup or mug is placed to the top right of the spoons.
e. Table decorations
i. The centerpiece should be attractive. Simple ones such as fresh flowers, a plant,
or fruit can be used. If candles are used, they should be lit with the flame above
eye level. Be sure that the centerpiece is:
1. low, so that people at the table can see over it,
2. colorful and blends with the colors of the tablecloth and dishes;
3. fresh and clean looking.
French service usually means two waiters are serving you, a front waiter, and a
back waiter. The front waiter often prepares items tableside, explains details
about the food and sometimes assists with wine pairings. The back waiter does
more routine maintenance at the table like water glasses and clearing plates.
b. Wine and spirit
Wine is made from fruit, and the juice, sometimes with added water and sugar,
is fermented with yeast. The result is a drink that is alcoholic and usually
between 8 and 14 percent alcohol.
Spirits on the other hand can be made using wine, grain, or even just plain
sugar. It is also fermented but is always the result of distilling the alcohol out of
the ‘wine’, to give a higher percentage drink. Usually between 20 and 50
percent alcohol, although some, like Everclear are about 90 percent alcohol
which is pretty much nearly pure alcohol.
c. Liquor and Liqueur
Liquor is the generic term for something alcoholic. Liqueur refers to sugary
spirits, typically eaux de vie. It has 10% sugar. They typically contain 12-20%
alcohol. Liqueur could also refer to chocolates with liqueur inside. In modern
times, liqueurs are the sweetest-tasting drinks that are ever drunk straight.
d. A la carte and table d’hote
la Carte is a menu type having a wide variety of courses that are individually
priced whereas the table d’hôte is a menu type usually with a set number of
courses, all for a set price.
e. Plate and platter service
Plate service uses plate and the platter service uses platter.