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Cblephpu 08
Cblephpu 08
Cblephpu 08
SECTION-A
1. Ampere-hour is unit of
(a) Power (b) Charge
(c) Energy (d) Potential difference
4. If a current i ampere flows in a long straight thin walled tube, then magnetic induction at any
point inside the tube is
(a) zero (b) infinite
µ
(c) 2i Tesla (d) 0 $ 2i Tesla
r 4π r
7. An alternating current is given by: I = I1 cos wt + I2 sin wt . The root mean square current is
given by
(I + I2) (I + I2) 2 I12 + I22 I12 + I22
(a) 1 (b) 1 (c) (d)
2 2 2 2
10. Bright colours exhibited by spider’s web exposed to sun light are due to
(a) diffraction (b) polarisation (c) interference (d) resolution
11. The de-Broglie wavelength λ depends upon mass m and energy E according to the relation
represented as
(a) mE1/2 (b) m1/2 E (c) m-1/2 E-1/2 (d) m-1/2 E1/2
15. Two capacitors of capacitance 3 µF and 6 µF are connected in a series combination. Their
equivalent capacitance will be
(a) 2 µF (b) 3 µF (c) 6 µF (d) 9 µF
16. Assertion : Environmental damage has increased the amount of ozone in the atmosphere.
Reason : Increase of ozone increases the amount of ultraviolet radiation of earth.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of
Assertion.
(c) Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
(d) Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
18. Assertion : A white source of light during interference forms only white and black fringes.
Reason : Width of fringe is inversely proportional to the wavelength of the light used.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of
Assertion.
(c) Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
(d) Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.
SECTION-B
19. Draw equipotential surfaces due to a single point charge.
20. Plot a graph showing variation of current versus voltage for the material GaAs.
21. A uniform magnetic field gets modified as shown in the figure, when two specimens X and Y
are placed in it.
(a) (b)
O
A magnetic needle is placed on a cork floating on a still lake in the northern hemisphere. Does
this needle together with the cork move towards the north of the lake?
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Page 4 Sample Paper 8 CBSE Physics Class 12
23. Why does thermionic emission take place from a metal surface only?
O
Write the relationship of de-Broglie wavelength λ associated with a particle of mass m in terms
of its kinetic energy E .
SECTION-C
26. Compare the properties of electric charge and mass which are not similar.
27. Define one tesla using the expression for the magnetic force acting on a particle of charge q
moving with velocity vv in a magnetic field Bv .
28. Name and define the SI and CGS units of magnetic flux. Write the relation between them.
O
Give the three possible ways of producing an induced emf in a coil giving an example in each
case.
SECTION-D
31. What are ohmic and non-ohmic conductors/resistors? State the conditions under which Ohm’s
law is not obeyed. Give one example of each type.
O
When 5 V potential difference is applied across a wire of length 0.1 m, the drift speed of
electron is 2.5 # 10-4 m/s. If the electron density in the wire is 8 # 1028 m-3 , calculate the
resistivity of the material of wire.
32. Define alternating current (AC), its peak value and its R.M.S. value. Derive relation between
then after evaluating the expression for R.M.S. value.
O
Using phaser diagram for a series LCR circuit connected to an AC source of voltage V = V0 sin ωt
, derive the relation for the current flowing in the circuit and the phase angle between the
voltage across the resistor and the net voltage in the circuit.
Draw a plot showing the variation of the current I as a function of angular frequency ‘ω ’ of the
applied AC source for the two cases of a series combination of
(i) inductance L1 , Capacitance C1 and resistance R1 and
(ii) inductance L2 , Capacitance C2 and resistance R2 whereR2 2 R1
Write the relation between L1 , C1 and L2 , C2 at resonance. Which one of the two would be
better suited for fine tuning in a receiver set? Give reason.
33. Draw the graph showing the variation of binding energy per nucleon with the mass number for
a large number of nuclei 2 < A < 240 . What are the main inferences from the graph? How do
you explain the constancy of binding energy in the range 30 < A < 170 using the property that
the nuclear force is short-ranged? Explain with the help of this plot the release of energy in the
processes of nuclear fission and fusion.
O
Distinguish between nuclear fission and fusion. Show how in both these processes energy is
released. Calculate the energy release in MeV in the deuterium fusion reaction.
2 H + 3 H $ 4 He + n
1 1 2
Using the data
m b 2 H l = 2.014102 u
1
m b 3 H l = 3.016049 u
1
m b 4 He l = 4.002603 u
2
mn = 1.008665 u
1u = 931.5 MeV
c2
SECTION-E
34. This energy possessed by a system of charges by virtue of their positions. When two like charges
lie infinitedistance apart, their potential energy is zero because no work has to be done in
moving one charge atinfinite distance from the other.
In carrying a charge q from point A to point B , work done.W = q (VA − VB). This work may
appear as change in KE/PE of the charge. The potential energy of two charges q1 and q2
qq
at a distance r in air is 1 2 . It is measured in joule. It may be positive, negative or zero
4πε 0 r
depending on the signs of q1 and q2 .
(i) Calculate work done in separating two electrons from a distance of 1 m to 2 m in air,
where e is electric charge and k is electrostatic force constant.
(ii) Four equal charges q each are placed at four corners of a square of side a each. Calculate
the work done in carrying a charge - q from its centre to infinity.
(iii) Two points A and B are located in diametrically opposite directions of a point charge of
+ 2 µC at distances 2 m and 1 m respectively from it. Calculate the potential difference
between A and B is
O
(iv) Two point charges A =+ 3 nC and B =+ 1 nC are placed 5 cm apart in air. Find the work
done to move charge B towards A by 1 cm.
35. The power averaged over one full cycle of a.c. is known as ayerage power. It is also known as
true power.
Pav = Vrms I rms cos φ = V0 I 0 cos φ
2
Root mean square or simply rms watts refer to continuous power. A circuit containing a 80 mH
inductor and a 60 µF capacitor in series is connected to a 230 V 50 Hz supply.
The resistance of the circuit is negligible.