Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Music 10 Q2 F
Music 10 Q2 F
Music 10 Q2 F
Music of Africa
Music has always play an important role in the daily lives of Africans. It
can be for work, religion, ceremonies, or even communication.
For the African ceremonies, singing, dancing, clapping, and beating of
drums have essential roles even in religious expressions and political
events.
The wide influence of African music spread throughout the world. It
permeated contemporary American, Latin American, and European styles.
African music is a result of the collective cultural and musical variety of
more than 50 ethnic divisions of the continent.
The organization of this vast continent is a colonial legacy from European
rule of different nations up to the 19th century, enabling it to
incorporate its music with language, environment, political development,
immigration, and cultural diversity.
In the particular subject of research are its rhythmic structures and
spiritual characteristic that have led to the birth of jazz forms.
Popular Music
Popular music literally means “music of the populace”.
Developed in the 20th century, pop music is generally comprised of music
for entertainment of large number of audience, whether on radio or in live
performances.
Salsa
It is dance music from Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Colombia. It is
composed of various genres including the Cuban son montuno, guaracha,
chachacha, mambo, and bolero.
Samba
It is a Brazilian musical genre and style. Its roots can be traced to Afri-
ca via the West African slave trade and African religious tradition particularly
in Angola and the Congo. It has basic underlying rhythm that typifies most
Brazilian music. It is lively and has rhythmical beat with three steps to every
bar, making the samba feels like a timed dance.
Soca
It is also called as the “soul of calypso”. It originated as a fusion of
calypo with Indian rhythms, thus combining the musical traditions of the
two major ethnic groups of Trinidad and Tobago. It is a modern Trinidadian
and Tobagonian pop music combining soul and calypso music.
Were
It is a Muslim music often performed as a wake-up call for the early
breakfast and prayers during Ramadan celebrations. Relying on pre-arranged
music, it fuses the African and European music styles.
Zouk
It is a carnival–like rhythm, from the creole slang word for “party”. It
originated in the Caribbean Islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique and
popularized in the 1980s. It has pulsing beat supplied by the gwo ka and
tambour bele drums, a tibwa rhythmic pattern played on the rim of snare
drum, a rhythm guitar, a horn section, and keyboard synthesizers.
Blues
The blues is a musical form of the late 19th century that had deep
roots in African-American communities, located in the so called “Deep South”
of the United States, where the slaves and their descendants used to sing as
they worked in the cotton and vegetable fields.
The notes of the blues create an expressive and soulful sound. The
feelings that are evoked are normally associated with misfortune, lost love,
frustration, or loneliness. From extreme joy to deep sadness, the blues can
communicate various emotions more effectively than other musical forms.
The noted performers are Ray Charles, James Brown, Cab Calloway,
Aretha Franklin, and John Lee Hooker. As well as B.B. King, Bo Diddley,
Erykah Badu, Erica Clapton, Steve Winwood, Charles Musselwhite, Blues
Traveler, Jimmie Vaughan, and Jeff Baxter.
Soul
It was a popular music genre of the 1950s and 1960s. It originated in
the United States, and combined elements of African-American gospel music,
rhythm and blues, and often jazz. The catchy rhythm is accompanied by
handclaps and extemporaneous body moves which are among its important
features. Other characteristics include “call and response’’ between the
soloist and the chorus, and an especially intense and powerful vocal sounds.
Some important innovators who made recording in the 1950s that
contributed to the emergence of soul music includes Clyde McPhatter, Hank
Ballard, and Etta James. Ray Charles, Little Richard, Otis Redding, and
James Brown were equally influential. Sam Cooke and Jackie Wilson are
often acknowledged as “soul forefathers” while Brown is called as “Godfather
of Soul”.
Example of soul music are Ain’t No Mountain High Enough, Ben, All I
Could Do Was Cry, Soul to Soul, and Betcha by Golly Wow.
Jazz Music
The development of the jazz genre was an offshoot of the music of
African slaves who were brought to America. As an outlet for their deepest
feelings, the Africans used music to recall their nostalgic past in their home
country as well as to voice out their sentiments on their desperate
condition as slaves in America. Jazz evolved into different upbeat forms
which the world adopted and incorporated into other contemporary styles.
1. Ragtime - It is a popular American music style mainly for piano. It
originated in the Afro-American communities of St. Louis and New
Orleans. It was said to be a modification of the “marching mode” made
popular by John Philip Sousa, where the effect is generated by an
internally syncopated melodic line pitted against a rhythmically
straightforward bass line. The music is written unlike jazz which is
characterized mainly improvised and consist of regular meters and clear
phases, with an alternation of low bass or bass octaves and chords. Scott
Joplin is known as the “King of Ragtime”.
2. Big Band - It refers to a large ensemble originated in the United States in
the mid–1920s closely associated with the Swing Era and its jazz
elements. The style relied heavily on percussion (drums), wind, rhythm
(guitar, piano, double bass, vibes), and brass instruments (specifically
saxophones), with a lyrical string section (violins and other string
instruments) to accompany a lyrical melody.
Popular Music
It literally means “ music of the populace”, similar to traditional music
of the past. In the 20th century, pop music (as it has come to be called)
generally consisted of music for entertainment of large number of people,
whether on radio or in live performances.
Folk Music—Traditionally, folk music pertains to melodies and songs of
the common people handed down one generation to the next. Folk music
commonly expresses the character of ethnic and social groups, and
sometimes of a nation. As the music of the people, it shows political or
religious beliefs, tells a story, recount history, or simply provides
amusement. During 1960s and 1970s, folk music took on a new
character. It was combined with elements of rock to reveal the social and
political concerns of the youth era.
Country and Western Music- It is the combination of popular musical
forms originally found in the southern United States. The terminology
“country music” began to be used in the 1940s when the earlier term
“hillbilly music” was felt to be degrading, and the term was subsequently
embraced in the 1970s. The music reflects the people’s life experiences
and local settings, even while combining the ideas of a continued
development of the society with nostalgia for one’s roots and culture. Its
musical characteristics are simple tune, usually sung solo accompanied
by a guitar, a banjo, or occasional whistling. The theme of the songs
shows the romantic imagery of the American cowboy-depicting heroic
deeds, gritty trail life , nature and widen open space.
Disco
Disco music pertained to rock music that was more danceable. The
disco style had a soaring and reverberating sound rhythmically controlled by
a steady beat for ease of dancing, and accompanied by stringed, horns,
electric guitars, and electric pianos or synthesizers.
Alternative Music
It is an underground and independent form of music that arose in the
1980s. It was recognized as unconventional practices such as distorted
guitar sounds, oppressive lyrics, and defiant attitudes. It was also
characterized by high energy levels that bred new styles such as new wave,
punk rock, post-punk, indie rock, gothic rock, jangle pop, noise pop, C86,
Madchester, Industrial Rock, and Shoegazing.
E
Learning Task 3: Answer the given questions below. Write your answers in
your notebook.
1. Do you consider Philippine rock, pinoy rap, and pinoy hip hop as
Philippine Pop music? Why?
2. What do you think is the role of media like radio, television, internet and
recording play in the development of different musical genres?
3. How will this lesson improve you as an individual?
Learning Task 4: In a short bond paper, create a brochure that will describe
the characteristics of Afro-Latin American Music. Paste your work in your
notebook.
Criteria for Rating
Creativity ————————————————–—–————— 20%
Originality————————————————–—–——-———30%
Content ———————————————————–—————50%
Total —————————————————————————100%
A. Idiophone
1. Balafon—It is a West African xylophone. It is a pitched percussion
instrument with bars made from logs or bamboo.
2. Rattles—These are vessels made of seashells, tin basketry, animal hoofs, horn,
wood, metal, cocoons, palm kernels or tortoise shells. These may range from
single to several objects that are either joined or suspended to create sound as
they hit each other.
3. Agogo—It is a single bell or multiple bells that had its origins in
traditional Yoruba music as in the samba bateria (percussion) ensembles. It
has the highest pitch among the bateria instruments.
4. Atingting kon—These are split gongs used to communicate between
villages. Traditionally, they were curved out of wood to resemble ancestors and
has a slit opening at the bottom.
5. Slit drum—It is a hollow percussion instrument. It is curved or
constructed from bamboo or wood into a box with one or more slits on the top.
The drum can produce two different pitches.
6. Djembe—It is shaped like a large goblet and played with bare hands. The body
is carved from hollowed trunk and covered with goat skin.
7. Shekere—It is a type of gourd and shell megaphone from West Africa,
consisting of a dried gourd with beads woven into a net covering the gourd.
8. Rasp or scraper—It is a hand percussion instrument whose sound is
produced by scraping the notches on a piece of curved wood with a stick,
creating a series or rattling effects.
B. Membranophone
1. Body Percussion—Aside from using their voices, since many of them are very
good in singing, they also clap their hands, slap their thighs, pound their
upper arms or chests, or shuffle and stomp their feet.
2. Talking drum– It is used to send messages to announce births, deaths,
marriages, sporting events, dances, initiation, or war, even sometimes gossips
or jokes. They also believed that the drum can carry direct messages to the
spirits after the death of a loved one. Learning to play messages on drums is
extremely difficult, resulting in its waning popularity.
C. Lamellophone
One of the most popular African percussion instruments is the
lamellophone, which is a set of plucked tongues or keys mounted on the sound
board. It is known as mbira, karimba, kisaanj, or likembe. The name depends on
the region.
E. Aerophone
1. Flute
Panpipes - It consists of cane pipes of different lengths tied in a row.
They are blown across the top, each producing a different note.
2. Horns
Kudu horn - It is made from horn of kudu antelope. It can release a
mellow and warm sound that adds a unique African accent to music.
29 PIVOT 4A CALABARZON Music G10
3. Reed pipes - They are single-reed pipes made from hollow guinea corn or
sorghum stem, where the reed is flap partially cut from the stem near one
end. The vibration of the reed is caused by the air within the hollow
instrument to create sound.
4. Whistles - Short piece of horn serve as whistles, often with short tube
inserted into the mouthpiece. It can be made from wood or any materials.
5. Trumpets - It can be made of wood, animal horn, elephant tusks, and
gourds, ornamented with snake or crocodile skin or the hide of zebras,
leopards, and other animals.
E
Learning Task 3: Answer the following questions in your notebook.
1. Describe the nature and qualities of the following categories of African
musical instruments:
A. Idiophone
B. Chordophone
C. Membranophone
D. Aerophone
2. Name some African musical instruments from each of the above
categories.
3. What are the different types of musical instruments in Latin American
music? Describe the characteristics of each instrument.
Some digital artists have even used their works to express their views on
political, social, and cultural issues; as well as to advocate causes that are critical
to modern life, such as the environment and climate change. Others even explored
the philosophical relationship between science and technology and the arts.
Cityscape
Antonio Gorordo,
c 2010-2012
Foreign Artist
Jean-Pierre Hébert
He is an independent artist of drawing, mixed media, and
algorithmic art; a co-founder of Algorists in 1995 with Roman
Verostko. He is a pioneer in the field of computer art merging
traditional art media and techniques, plotters, software, and
custom-built devices to produce original artwork.
E
Learning Task 3: Examine the following images and identify the artist and the
elements of arts employed. Then, recognize the element it portrays the most and
its distinct characteristics. Write the reasons for your answer. Do this activity in
your notebook.
Technology-Based Art
Art and technology have become more intertwined than ever before. It
provides us with new ways to mix different types of media, allowing more human
interaction or simply making the process of creating something easier. Technology
-based arts or simply digital art, once created, can be easily mass-produced
because it is a work made and presented on digital technology. This includes
images done completely on a computer, hand-drawn images scanned into a
computer and finished using software or applications. It can also involve
animation and 3D virtual sculpture renderings, as well as projects that combine
several technologies. Some digital art also involves the manipulation of video
images.
The 21st-century artworks are mostly created with different digital art
forms such as mobile phone art, computer-generated image, digital photography,
video game, and digital painting with the aid of different software and applications
of using a variety of gadgets.
Mobile Phone Arts
changed the way we do things today and can do a
wide range of things
a means of personal expression and artistic
creativity
used for school projects, or reports that require
combining images, incorporating text, or even
including simple animations
essential tool for most people
Some electronic and computing technologies that are part of digital photography
Electronic/digital cameras: capture images/photographs and store them in
built-in/integrated storage media cards
Computing devices: include webcam integrated with a computer/laptop or a
scanner that enables the capturing of existing physical (paper/card) images
Digital photography software: purpose-built software enables the modification
of texture, color, brightness, and many other image attributes
For today’s younger generation that grew up in a digital world, even
entertainment now comes courtesy of computer devices. A major component of
such entertainment is in the form of video games of every conceivable genre,
subject matter, and skill level.
Video Games
various interactive games played by electronically
manipulating images on a screen
uses specialized electronic gaming devices,
computers, or mobile devices for entertainment.
modern video games have evolved into sophisticated
experiences
Digital Painting
a method of creating artwork using a computer
still makes use of traditional painting mediums such as
acrylic paint, oils, ink, and watercolor, and applies the
pigment to traditional surfaces, such as canvas, paper,
polyester, etc.
employs computer software that drives a type of robot
device (such as a plotter) or an office machine (such as a
printer) that takes the place of the artist’s hand
a technique using a graphics software program to create
an artwork that is totally virtual
finished work is stored in virtual format to be shared
through cyberspace
Medical/scientific purposes
Today’s video technology is that of imaging videos in the fields of medicine
and science. Examples are Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Computerized
Tomography (CT scans), and the like which are used to create and record
visual images of a patient’s internal anatomy to diagnose and treat diseases
and injuries. Ultrasound tests or sonograms translate sound waves bouncing
off physical objects into images that can be studied—whether a baby
developing in the womb (in 2D, 3D, and 4D options), growths or
malformations inside the body, structural flaws in buildings, as well as
objects in outer space, underground, and deep in the ocean
file.
select the camera settings to create the desired final image with the preferred
visual effects.
and laptops, so you would need to have access to these larger and more
complex devices.
your personal tablet or android phone creative device that allows you to
Technology-Based Art
In the early 1960s, computer art or digital art first came on the scene.
Understandably, this was due to the technology that was constantly developing,
and that became available at that time. Thus, the early experimenters were not
necessarily artists, but engineers and scientists who had access to and experience
with the hardware needed. It was they who began to recognize the potential of
artistic expression through the application of scientific and mathematical
principles.
Computer technology has now invaded every aspect of modern life. It was,
therefore, inevitable that it would develop into forms and devices that could be
mass-produced, mass-distributed, and therefore widely accessible to everyone. In
other words, anyone with a computer device— from a desktop PC to a laptop, to a
tablet or android phone—can now capture and edit images and videos; create,
manipulate, and share works of art; and even compose music. You can be—and
probably already are—a digital artist in your own right.
Photography as an Art
From the Greek “photos” (meaning light) and
“graphos” (meaning writing)
The Photographer as Artist Focusing a camera on a
subject and clicking the shutter is photography as a
process. They discern the significant moment or a
unique expression, framing it in the camera
viewfinder with an eye for composition, and then
clicking the shutter, and that is photography as art.
Photography as Communication
Being a modern art form means that photography
is now viewed as being more than just beautiful. It
is also considered one of the most powerful means
of communication.
Digital Photography
Another method for creating a unique
picture is to capture it first as a digital file. In
the case of today’s electronic technology, that
would mean recording the image using a
digital camera or a device with a built-in
camera, like your mobile phone, android
device, or tablet.
https://adobe-photoshop.en.softonic.com/?ex=MOB-593.0
ESit
on the floor. Extend your legs in front of your body.
Bend your right knee, cross the right foot over the left knee and place on
the floor.
• Place your left elbow on the right knee.
Keep your abdominal muscles tight and back
straight. Keep your shoulders back and chin
up.
Place your right arm behind your right hip on
floor for support.
Gently twist waist and shoulders to the right, looking behind the right
shoulder.
Feel the stretch in the right outer thigh.
Inhale (breathe in) through your nose, and exhale (breathe out) through
your mouth, as you complete this stretch.
Hold this stretch for 16 counts.
Repeat on the opposite side to stretch your left outer thigh.
11 PIVOT 4A CALABARZON PE G10
Inner Thigh Stretch
Stand upright, with both feet facing forward, double
shoulder-width apart.
Place your hands on your hips to keep your back
straight, slowly exhale, taking your body weight
across to one side.
Avoid leaning forward or taking the knee of the bent
leg over your toes. As you increase the stretch, the
foot of the bent leg should point slightly outward.
Repeat on the opposite side.
Calf Stretch
Begin this calf stretch with your hands against the wall
and your leg to be stretched behind you.
Keep your heel down, knee straight and feet pointing
forwards. Gently lunge forwards until you feel a stretch
in the back of your calf or knee.
Hold for 16 counts and repeat with the other leg.
Knee Bends/Squat
Plant your feet flat on the ground, about shoulder-
width apart.
Point your feet slightly outward, not straight ahead.
Look straight ahead. Bend your knees as if you were
going to sit back in a chair, keeping your heels on the
floor.
Never let your knees extend beyond your toes.
Pull in your abdominal muscles and keep your lower back in a near
neutral position (a slightly arched back might be unavoidable).
In a controlled manner slowly lower yourself down so that your upper legs
are nearly parallel with the floor. Extend your arms for balance.
Being physically active can help you achieve a healthy weight and
prevent excessive weight gain. However, physical activity is also important to
all other aspects of your health. Benefits include sleeping better at night,
decreasing your chances of becoming depressed, and helping you look good.
When you are not physically active, you are more likely to have health
problems, including heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and high blood pressure.
3. Knee Push-Up
If you love walking during your leisure time, it can help to attain
physical fitness.
Walking is generally considered a moderate physical activity, but it
effectively promotes metabolic fitness and overall health. It must be done
intensely enough to elevate the heart rate to target zone levels to achieve
cardiovascular fitness. Take a look at its health and fitness benefits:
To attain fitness you also should consider your eating habit. If your
BMI (Body Mass Index) classification is overweight or obese, take a look at
some weight loss strategies that would help you manage your weight
properly.
Make a commitment to change. You must accept that you have a problem
and decide that you really want to change.
Incorporate exercise into the program. Choosing enjoyable activities,
places, time, equipment, and friends to work out will help you get
motivated.
Avoid automatic eating. Many people associate certain daily activities with
eating, for example cooking, watching television, or reading. Most foods
consumed in these situations lack nutritional value or are high in sugar
and fat.
The risk of being obese and overweight will bring a lot of health
problems to many individuals. Read the health consequences accompanied
by being obese. Manage your weight properly while you are still young and
influence the people around you by setting good examples of how you can be
fit and healthy.
Health Consequences of Excessive Body Weight Being overweight or
obese increases the risk for:
high blood pressure
type 2 diabetes
congestive heart failure
obstructive sleep apnea and respiratory problems
poor female reproductive health (menstrual irregularities)
psychological disorders (depression, eating disorders, distorted body
image, discrimination, and low self-esteem)
shortened life expectancy
decreased quality of life
gallbladder diseases
stroke
gout
E
Learning Task 6: Supply the graphic organizer with the correct information
about diet. Do this task in your notebook.
Things to
consider in
making daily
diet.
3. Warrior Pose I
Step your left foot toward the back of your mat to come into warrior pose
Bring the left heel to the floor and turn the left toes out to about a
45-degree angle. Begin to bend the right knee over the right ankle.
Inhale while bringing your arms up over your head. The arm position can
vary according to the mobility in your shoulders.
The classic position is with the palms touching overhead. However, you
may choose to keep the palms separated at shoulder’s distance apart or
even bend at the elbows and open your arms like a cactus.
6. Triangle Pose
Stand 3-1/2 to 4 feet apart. Hips are facing to the front. Stretch your
body upward, then bending downward from the waist to the front of your
hips.
Turn your right leg, including your thigh, knee and foot out by 90 degrees
and left foot by 15 degrees
Raise your arms to shoulder level with your palms facing down towards
the floor.
Place your right hand on your right shin, as far down as you can reach
comfortably.
Raise your left arm towards the ceiling, with your palm facing forward.
Gaze at your outstretched hand.
As you inhale, come up, bring your arms down to your sides and
straighten your feet. Repeat on the other side.
8. Staff Pose
Sit with your legs straight out in front of you on the floor. The feet are
hip-width apart.
Activate the leg muscles by pressing out through the ball of the foot with
the inner and outer heel. Drop the shoulder blades down the back.
Inhale and lengthen the spine up the crown of the head.
Tuck your chin in slightly. Stretch the abdominal muscles away from the
lift of the chest. Bring the gaze directly in front of you and breathe
normally.
Learning Task 2: Think of the latest national health trend, issue, or concern
that our country is experiencing. Think of ways on how our government
addresses that issue or problem. Do this activity in your notebook.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
This health problem has a huge impact on our economy, the society,
and the lives of the people. That is why our government is doing its best to
address this kind of health issue or concern. One way of addressing these
problems is through making and passing law that will help in solving the
situation.
The policy of the State that protects the interests of the consumer, promote
his general welfare, and establish the standards of conduct for business and
industry.
The Republic Act No. 8504 (Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of
1998)
The Act promulgates “policies and prescribing measures for the prevention
and control of HIV/AIDS in the Philippines, instituting a nationwide HIV/AIDS
information and educational program, establishing a comprehensive HIV/AIDS
monitoring system, strengthening the Philippine National AIDS Council, and for
other purposes” (PNAC).
The Act also provides for education and information dissemination in
various institutions and agencies, safe practice and procedures (testing, screening,
and counseling) in health organizations and associations, monitoring of cases with
confidentiality, and programs for anti-discriminatory acts (in the workplace,
hospitals, and other public institutions).
The Act penalizes those who will go too far during initiation rites of social
groups (fraternities or sororities) wherein the “applicant” is subjected to severe
physical and emotional pain and suffering.
To achieve the objectives, the Act aims to protect people against hazards to
health and safety, and deceptive and unfair sales acts and practices. In this
light, the policy mandates for information dissemination and education to
facilitate sound choice and proper exercise of rights by the consumer.
The quality and safety of different products like food, drugs, cosmetics, and
devices also encompass the Consumer Act. The policy also promotes the
protection of citizens against hazardous substances that may be in the sale.
Therefore, proper labeling and fair packaging are mandatory for all the products
being sold.
Traditional and Alternative Medicine Act (TAMA) of 1997 (Republic Act 8423)
It aims to provide for the improvement of quality and delivery of healthcare
services in the country through the development of traditional and alternative
healthcare and its integration into the national healthcare system.
The policy also identifies medicinal plants in the country which are readily
available. These medicinal plants shall be given care by different agencies. In order
to coordinate various activities and programs in the traditional and alternative
healthcare delivery system, the Act provisions the establishment of the Philippine
Institute of Traditional and Alternative Healthcare (PITAHC) to accelerate the
development of the said healthcare in the country.
Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998 (Republic Act No. 8504)
The Act that disseminates policies, launching a nationwide HIV/AIDS
information and educational program, prescribing measures for the prevention
and control of HIV/AIDS in the country, establishing a comprehensive HIV/AIDS
monitoring system, strengthening the Philippine National AIDS Council, and for
other purposes (PNAC).
An Act that protects citizens from the harmful effects of dangerous drugs to
their physical and mental well-being.
The National Blood Services Act of 1994 (Republic Act No. 7719)
The Act aims to promote and encourage voluntary blood donation by the
citizenry, provide for adequate, safe, and affordable, and equitable distribution of
blood and blood products. To attain these aims, the Act provisions the
establishment of a Blood Services Network which consists of the following:
a. National Council for Blood Services and its various committees
It serves as the governing body of the network and is responsible for the
approval of various policies on blood services.
b. Philippine National Blood Services
Under its Blood Centers, it works on the recruitment, retention, and care
of voluntary blood donors, collection of blood from qualified donors, testing of
units of blood for infectious diseases, and the like.
c. Authorized Blood Collection Units and Facilities
d. Private and Public Hospital Blood Banks and Blood Stations
e. Non-Hospital Health Facilities
f. National Reference Laboratories for Immunology and Immunohematology
E
Learning Task 4: Identify what existing health-related laws ar being described.
Write your answers in your notebook.
To ensure that public health authorities have the statutory and regulatory
authority to ensure the following:
(1) Mandatory reporting of reportable diseases and health events of public
health concern;
(2) Epidemic/outbreaks and/or epidemiologic investigation, case
investigations, patient interviews, review of medical records, contact
tracing, specimen collection and testing, risk assessments, laboratory
investigation, population surveys, and environmental investigation;
(3) Quarantine and isolation; and
(4) Rapid containment and implementation of measures for disease
prevention and control;
To respect to the fullest extent possible, the rights of people to liberty, bodily
integrity, and privacy while maintaining and preserving public health and
security.
E
Learning Task 3: Describe the current COVID-19 situation in your locality.
Explain how your local government addresses this health-related concern.
E
Learning Task 2: RA 9211 requires the printing of warnings on cigarette packs
to tell the public the harmful effects of cigarette smoking. Identify and explain at
least two harmful effects of smoking to humans.