0Week # 04

 Limits of different functions

 Left hand Limits and Right Hand Limits

 Limits of different functions :-

If ) be the any function. The limit of the function is defined as:

Unique Defined

 Properties of Limit :-

1. Sum Rule :-

2. Difference Rule :-

3. Product Rule :-

4. Quotient Rule :-

5. Power Rule :-

6. Constant Rule :-

 Questions :-

1. 2.
 3. 4.

Apply Limit Apply Limit

=>

5.

6.

Apply Limit Apply Limit

=> => +

[4 (

[16

[1

7. 8.

.
 Apply the Limit Apply the Limit

=> 8 . =>

1. 10.

Apply the Limit Apply the Limit

=> => 3

= =

= =

4
=
20

= 3(9)

11. 12.
 Apply the Limit Apply the Limit
5  5
=> [ = => =>
25  25

= It is Form then by formula

= (5+3
= (8

4
33 ( x  5)
= (( 2 ) ) =
( x  5) ( x  5)

= (2 =

Apply the Limit

=>

13. =

14.
Apply the Limit

0
= => Apply the Limit
9  3  12

25  15  10
It is Form then by Factorization = => =>
5  5
 = It is Form then by Factorization

= =

( x  3)
= =
( x  3 ) ( x  1)

( x  5) ( x  2)
= =
( x  5)

Apply the Limit

=> Apply the Limit

= =

15. 16.

Apply the Limit Apply the Limit

4  14  10 1  1  2
=> => = => =>
2  2 1  1

It is Form then by Factorization It is Form then by Factorization

= =

= =
 ( x  2) ( x  5) ( t  2 ) ( t  1)
= =
(x  2) ( t  1) ( t  1)

= =
Apply the Limit Apply the Limit

=> =>

= =

17. 18.

Apply the Limit Apply the Limit

1 2  3 1  1
= => =
11 2 1  1

It is Form then by Factorization It is Form then by Formulas

( t  1) ( t  2 )
= =
(t  2 ) (t  1 )

= =

Apply the Limit =

 ( u  1) ( u  1)( u  1)
2

=> =
() u  1 ( u  u  1)
2

= =

Apply the Limit

19. =

Apply the Limit = =>

3  3
9  9

It is Form then by Rationalization

= × 20.

2
( x)
=

(x  9)
=
(x  9) ( x  3)

= Apply the Limit

8  8
Now Apply the = =
16  16

= It is Form then by Formulas

= =
 =

(v  2 ) (v  2 v  4 )
2

=
( v  2 ) ( v  2 )( v  4 )
2

Apply the Limit

=>

= =>

1
12
=
2
24

 Limits Of Infinity :-

Or
 Questions :-

Apply the Limit

Hence it is form so × ing & ÷ing

Numerator and Denominator by ”

5x 9

x x
=
11 x 3

x x

Now Apply the Limit

=>

=
 Apply the Limit

Hence it is form so × ing & ÷ing

Numerator and Denominator by ”

2
3x 4 x 1
3
 3
 3
x x x
3 2
9 x 2 x 6 x 11
3
 3
 3
 3
x x x x

Now apply the Limit

 Apply the Limit

Hence it is form so × ing & ÷ing

Numerator and Denominator by ”

2
3x 5 x 1
2
 2
 2
x x x
2
5 x 3x 1
2
 2
 2
x x x
 Apply the Limit

4.

Apply the Limit

Hence it is form so × ing & ÷ing

Numerator and Denominator by ”

3 2
3x 4 x 5 x 1
3
 3
 3
 3
x x x x
3 2
9 x 2 x 6 x 11
3
 3
 3
 3
x x x x
Apply the Limit

3
9

 Limit of Trigonometric Function :-

1.

2.

3. = = =0

4.

 Questions :-

1. 2.
 Apply the Limit Apply the Limit

= cos90°=0

= u def ed

Limit does not exist.

4.

= = =

Multiplying & dividing p on both sides

=1 Apply the Limit

Apply the Limit => =1

=>
 =

 Left Hand Limit & Right Hand Limit : -

If through values of ”
greater then ” we say that ” approaches ” through the right. In symbols we
write:

OR

Similarly if hr ugh ue f ” e he ”
we h ” ppr he ” through the left. In symbols we write:

OR

 Questions :-

 Find the Limits :

1.

Using the result for

 4  4  4h  h )
2

6  10  h  4  h
2

h (4  h)

h (1  h )

Apply the Limit

 2.

Using the result for

1  1  h  2h
2

1  1  h

2
h

2
h. (  1)
h
h
 Now Apply the Limit

3. Find

i.
ii.

Where

i.

Given that

Using the result for

 8  h  12h  6h  8
3 2

4  h  4h  4
2

h (h  12  6 h)
2

h (h  4)

Apply the Limit

12
4

ii.

Given that

Using the result for

 8  h  12h  6h  8
3 2

4  h  4h  4
2

h ( h  12  6h)
2

h (h  4)

Apply the Limit

12
4

4. Find

i.
ii.
 Where

i.

Given that

Using the result for

1+h  3h  3h  1
3 2

1  h  2h  1
2

h (h  3  3h )
2

h (h  2)

Apply the Limit

 ii.

Given that

Using the result for

1  h  3h  3h  1
3 2

1  h  2h  1
2
 h(  h  3h  3h)
2

h (h  2 )

Apply the Limit

3
2

5. Find

i.
ii.

Where

i.

Given that

Using the result for

 16  h  8h  16
2

4  h 4

h (h  8)
h

Apply the Limit

ii.

Given that

Using the result for

 16  h  8h  16
2

4 h 4

h (h  8)
h
Dr. Syed Asif Hussain

Email: asifhussain@icp.edu.pk

Apply the Limit

The End of Week # 04