1.

Sequence

The life cycle of a butterfly is a captivating journey that unfolds through different stages. It all
begins when a female butterfly lays her eggs on a specific plant. This ensures that the emerging
caterpillars will have enough food. Once the eggs hatch, tiny caterpillars emerge and start eating a
lot. As the caterpillar grows, it sheds its old skin several times to make room for its bigger body.

The next part is really amazing. The caterpillar forms a pupa or chrysalis, which is like a protective
case. Inside, the caterpillar's body turns into liquid, and a complex transformation happens. After a
few weeks, the chrysalis opens, revealing a brand-new adult butterfly. The butterfly then pumps
fluid into its wings, making them expand and harden.

Now, the adult butterfly is ready to fly. It starts a new cycle by laying eggs, continuing this
incredible journey of life. It's a beautiful and fascinating process that happens every time a butterfly
is born.

2. Description

Butterflies are truly captivating creatures with their delicate wings adorned in vibrant colors and
intricate patterns. These wings, covered in tiny scales, give them a unique appearance and leave a
powdery residue when touched. The butterfly's body is divided into three parts: the head, thorax,
and abdomen. In the head, you'll find sensory organs and a long proboscis that the butterfly uses
to sip nectar from flowers. One fascinating aspect of butterflies is their antennae, which act like
super-sensitive feelers, helping them detect things in their environment. With six jointed legs
equipped with tiny claws, butterflies can easily perch on flowers and other surfaces. Beyond their
beauty, butterflies play a crucial role as pollinators, helping plants reproduce and maintaining the
balance of ecosystems. This makes them not only pleasing to the eye but also essential for the
health of our natural world.

3. Cause and Effect

The number of butterflies is going down, and there are a few reasons why. One big reason is that
where they live is getting smaller because cities and farms are growing. When the places where
butterflies lay their eggs and find food disappear, it's hard for them to survive.

Another problem is the chemicals in pesticides that people use on plants. These chemicals can
hurt butterflies when they eat or touch them, and that's not good.

The weather changing a lot also makes it hard for butterflies. When it gets too hot or the weather
acts differently, it's not easy for butterflies to find the plants they like to eat.

All these things happening together make it tough for butterflies to live happily. Saving butterflies
means we need to think about all these problems and find ways to fix them, so butterflies can keep
flying around and making our world more colorful.
4. Problem and Solution

The problem is that there are not as many butterflies as before, and that's not good. One way is to
save the places where butterflies live. They want to plant more trees and make special zones just
for butterflies. These zones have the right plants and flowers that butterflies need. We can also
help by planting flowers and plants in our gardens that butterflies really like. It's like giving them a
special place to eat and lay their eggs. Sometimes, the chemicals in pesticides can be bad for
butterflies. We should use fewer harmful pesticides and be careful not to hurt them. We can learn
more about butterflies and tell our friends why they are important. There are programs and
campaigns that teach everyone how to protect butterflies.

5. Compare and Contrast

Butterflies and moths, members of the order Lepidoptera, share many similarities but also have
distinct differences. One significant contrast is in their antennae – butterflies have slender, club-
shaped antennae, whereas moths usually have feathery or thread-like antennae. Another
noticeable difference is in their resting posture; butterflies typically fold their wings upright, while
moths tend to rest with their wings spread flat.

Their activity patterns differ too – butterflies are diurnal, meaning they are active during the day,
while moths are primarily nocturnal, preferring the nighttime. The colors on their wings also set
them apart; butterflies often flaunt bright and vibrant hues, while moths may have more subtle and
earth-toned colors. Despite these distinctions, both butterflies and moths are essential contributors
to ecosystems, serving as pollinators and playing vital roles in maintaining biodiversity.