Chasing Imaginary Triangles - Vanderburgh - D Alessio

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2
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P −c = a+b
P − 2P c + c2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 = c2 + 4A
2
P 2 − 4A = 2P c
P 2 − 4A
c = j
2P
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] î)[lZ1a]f}HaalNd1UWa cJcJVYfH^)[]NacfH^)[lZ1a cJV<e dH_maUghfHUWe sj
P = 2s
s2 − A
c = j
s
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c = (52 − 5)/5 = 4 j
stZLV<c3_Ya ]i1c[WftQ
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a j l
[ 2P
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Z
a ^ epc\[
P 2
− 4A P
a] ^VY^L[WaXaU ] î fLpU\fHîHVn[WVmfH^V<c,aLp1Vn}L]_ma^L[[\f j P = 2s s

4s | (4s − 4A) 2
⇐=⇒ s | (s2 − A) ⇐=⇒ s|Aj
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aZH]}Ha ]î
ZLVmJZoHVYa_Yi1c fHU 2 j k Z1a^la 12 ab = 5 sCaZ1+a UWbah=fHUW6a
a(6−a) = 10 a
[lZLVYc[\UWV<]^X`_Yai1f1a c3^fN[]W[Wp] __noalV<cl[ −6a+10 = 0 a = 3±i j
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P A P
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k
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A = 2 ab 1
P = a+b+cj
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aXa`[ c s A a+b+c = P
s2 − A s2 + A
a + b = 2s − = j
s s
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b ab = 2A

s2 + A
a −a = 2A
s
sa2 − (s2 + A)a + 2As = 0j
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(s2 + A)2 − 4(s)(2As) ≥ 0
s + 2As2 + A2 − 8As2
4
≥ 0
s4 − 6As2 + A2 ≥ 0j
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√ fHU √
x ≥ 3+2 2 x ≤ 3−2 2
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√ fHU √
s2 ≥ 3+2 2 A s2 ≤ 3−2 2 A
[lZH][gV<c
√ √ Hf U √ √
s ≥ 1+ 2 A s ≤ 2−1 Aj
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s ≥ 1 + 2 A j xy = A/2
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− 2j
2t
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y = − 2 x+ x y j k
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r ! r
1 A A2 A A2
s = 2t + + 4t2 + 2 = t+ + t2 + j
2 t t 2t 4t2
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s e 0sCZ1a
t ∈ (0, ∞) s j
eV<^HVYepe }L] _pTaW]^ 1a hfLpî ocqa[[WV<^X ds Z1a UWa
= 0
dt
A2
ds A 1− 4
= 1− 2 + r 4t j
dt 2t A2
1+ 4
4t

s ZLV<c3_ma]NiHc[\f
t p ]î \fHU\UWacqdfHî1c[Wf[lZ1acqda\V<] _CW]cqaZ1aUWab[lZ1aUVmXZN[
t = A/2
[\UWV<]^X`_Ya V<c VYcqfHc?\a_Ya c a[[WV<^X VY^'fLpU$hfHU\ep1_Y] hfHU VY^ [Wa UWe cfLh
j
p
t = A/2 s t
]îclVYed1_V<hoLVY^X a)f1L[] V<^ √ √ hmUWfHe ZLVYJZ[lZ1alfHîLV[WVYfH^
smin = 1 + 2 A
√ √ hfL_<_YfcV<e e aiLVY][\a_no
s ≥ 1Sc +]T^21]_A ^fN[\aa VYcqZ [\fe ]aj ] \fH^1âW[WVYfH^ Vn[lZ> a UWfH^ chfHU\ep1_Y]
ZLVmJZUWa_Y][\ac[lZ1a]UWa] c?aeV<dTaUWV<ea`[\aU ] î_Ya ^XE[lZHc fLhH[lZ1acJVYiac
A s
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j
p
A = s(s − `1 )(s − `2 )(s − `3 )
^RfLpU3fHUVmX`V<^1] _td1UWf1H_Ya e V[lZ ]î [lZ1a]f}HaclVYed1_V<Ta c
\[ f A = 5 a[[WV<^sX = P/2 = 5 ] î
5 = (5 −V[ `1hfL
)(5 ][ − `3 ) j
−c`[l2ZH)(5
_<_Yf =\a 5 − `1 Y = 5 − `2
XclVY^
Z = 5 − `3 X + Y + Z = 5 l1 + l2 + l3 = P = 10 j
stZLpc a ZH]`}Ha ] î 1 ^HhfHUW\VY^X [lZ1a
S XY
â Hp]_<Vn[¯ooLVma_miHc Z = 5 3
(X + Y + Z) = 35 j
N|
3
X +Y +Z

XY Z ≤
3
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aJ VYc\[ stZLV<c3UWa ] 5UWe ≤c125/27 j
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ZH]}Ha
A2 /s = (s − `1 )(s − `2 )(s − `3 ) j
hTa cqa[ ]î [lZ1a â c?a ab[lZH][
X = s − `1 Y = s − `2 Z = s − `3
]î
X +Y +Z = s XY Z = A2 /s j
SX] V<^ o[lZ1a)S â Hp]_<Vn[¯o V[$hfL__mfc$[lZH][]â lacqcJ]U±o \fHîHVn[WVmfH^ hfHU
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3
A2 s
≤
s 3
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[lZ1a d1UWa?}HVYfLpcJ_ o iaUWV }Hai lfHîLV[WVYfH^ √ √ ] ddH_<VYa cfH^H_ o[\fRUVmXZN[
s ≥ 1 + 2 A

[\UWV<]^X`_Ya c
j
]^ ~]î1a U pUWXZ aUWXa Sg_Ya cJcJVYf
a^L[\UWa hfHU iHpTW][WVYfH^VY^ ][lZ1a e][WVY\c ad] U[\e a ^L[fLhSddH_<VYai
] î fHe d1pH[WV<^X ][lZ1a e][WVY\c

,^HVn}HaUcJVn[¯o fLh ][Wa U_mf1f ,^HV }Ha UclV[±o fLh ][Wa U_mf1f
][Wa U_mf1f ^L[Wk ] UWVYf ][\aUW_Yf1f ^L[W] UWVYf k
k ] ^1]NiH] | k | iH]
] ^1]N

iwtvande@uwaterloo.ca sdalessio@math.uwaterloo.ca

Chasing Imaginary Triangles - Vanderburgh - D Alessio

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Chasing Imaginary Triangles - Vanderburgh - D Alessio

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FHGJILKNM<OPRQTS'UWVYXZN[.[\UWV<]^X`_YabZH]c]bdTaUWV<ea`[\aUgfLh ]^i)] ^)]UWa] fLh ZH][.VYc[lZ1a

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ta[WpUW^HVY^X[\f fLpU fHUWVYX`VY^1]_dUWf1L_mae4Z1a UWa ]^i a ^i

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Chasing Imaginary Triangles - Vanderburgh - D Alessio

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Chasing Imaginary Triangles - Vanderburgh - D Alessio

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