MT42oIJ Lectured

I IntegralTest 40.3
II The p integral CAO 3

Recep Ioan or an or
Ian 3
Converge Diverge
or
Geometric
Can I evaluate
Telescoping
Tests Divergence elimination Test
Integral Test Conditions

Integral Test
The 10 3
I

such that an O
Theoremi Suppose an is given
L an is decreasing
An f Cn f is continuous
an behaves etaedly like fix dx
Then
D
where an
f Cn
why T
Later H n I
strict Anti San
deereosing if
Remarky Afsequencen An is
1,2 or Anti 1
I f
am

Heye we can check if so

dx which is a
behaves exactly like f
7 ht f divergent p integral
f Cx Hx of type
an _f is decreasing it's 0 fix is continuous on I

lover increasing
Exercises Converge or
diverge Justify

E him Eat n
E n

Ecnntsgo.Tns0toargahgeatgdoesEnp.per
The.p series

Test good a idea

why Integral is
divergence Test
x
Not geometric x not telescoping
it
dx I can Integrate
If I imagine it as f
Conditions an L n 2 3
h Inn

an 0 obviously
it's the reciprocal of an increasing
since
An decreasing
n times Inn each increasing
sequence a
1 32 is continuous
fade X In X x

behaves like dx
Integral Test applies Inn n

lux
But we can evaluate
J n
dx
tu du a

co
ln1u1tC lnHnx
f
2
I
Xinx
da lim In
T soo
11nA In 1h21 too

The since the integral diverges

series diverges

Is ta Conditions an tannin

offa tan x4
so
2 Continuous on xD
 Is an tan n decreasing
t
I CANT 2x
tan x
Itn't
Consider fCx f ngC
tqn
l 2x tan x
Itf 0
Ltan x always
Itn c
0 32
numerator is negative
the
E seegraph
Th

I I
a
d x Evaluate
Series behaves
like
taI
u tan x

die u2 to
Ctan IIe
J
u
JetE dx
5ttan a5
sLta
Ita ax

M 5 kanji Some umber

Series converges
Integral conveys
Not toThe same thing

Easy ftp.dx converges IT conveys

Check I
h
Condituris condituris Tenparticular
all
an satisfies
its Yinaeaning

heel Evaluate
dx
fg
behaves like
I
 du i'to
fa qpdx a

t C
Inxtos luxto
a

T.cn Jo7jdx fIao.tllnTto.s5Io.tlenito.si7

too diverges

Series diverges

azgs hEImf7
Thep Fis
IMPORTANT
case
I nh
to Diverges
Proof fig deeeosing.gg
all conditions
satisfies
an Lnp
DX
p
Series
behaves exactly
like
f Ip
ospflbiveg.at
p7lCenvW
3 I
n
En31J
n imagine p
seiiesdiveyes.LT
always
Now only'gon'P
too
Test
divergence
by
desired result
Combine all green get
 Why
Hika

t
E f

w w
I i n

is fin du Exact
The area under the black fan

This area is bounded below by the sun of the areas of the

tan 1
Green rectangles Green area Aa It az I t

This area is bounded above by the sun of the areas

of the red
Red a 2 It t an I I
rectangles
area as I t