1

Integration(Formula)

I. Some formulas on Integration :-

xn+1
1. a)  xndx =
n+1
+c 11.  tanxdx = log(secx ) + c
(ax + b )n+1
b)  (ax + b )n dx = +c 12.  cot xdx = log(sinx ) + c
a (n + 1)
2. a)  exdx = ex + c 13.  sec xdx = log(sec x + tan x ) + c
1
b)  eax +bdx = eax +b + c
a
14.  cos ecxdx = log(cos ecx − cot x ) + c
ax dx 1 x
3. a)  axdx =
loge a
+c 15. x+a a
22
= tan−1   + c
a
1 aix+m dx 1  x −a
b)  alx+mdx = +c 16.  2 2 = log +c
l loge a x − a 2a  x + a 
dx 1  a+ x 
4. a)
1
x 
dx = log x + c 17. a 2
= log
− x 2a  a − x 
2 +c

b)
1

ax + b
1
dx = log(ax + b) + c
a
18. 
dx
x +a
2 2
(
= log x + x2 + a2 + c )
5. a)  sinxdx = − cos x + c 19. 
dx
x −a
2 2
(
= log x + x2 − a2 + c )
1
b)  sin(ax + b)dx = − cos(ax + b) + c dx x
a 20.  a −x
2 2
= sin−1 + c
a
6. a)  cos xdx = sinx + c
dx
1 21. For  (ax + b) px + q
, put px + q = z2
b)  cos(ax + b )dx = sin(ax + b ) + c
a
7. a)  sec xdx = tanx + c
2
dx 1
22. For,  , put ax + b =
1
b)  sec2 (ax + b)dx = tan(ax + b) + c (ax + b) px + qx + r
2 z
a
8. a)  cos ec2xdx = − cot x + c
dx b
2 1
b)  cos ec (ax + b )dx = − cot(ax + b ) + c
23.  (ax 2
+ b) px + q2
, put px 2 + q = xz or , x =
a
tan 
a
9.  secx tanxdx = secx + c 24.
 du 
 uv dx = u vdx −   dx   vdx dx , where u and v are
10.  cos ecx cot xdx = − cos ecx + c
differentiable functions of x.

 e f (x ) + f(x ) dx = e f (x ) + c
x x
25.

GH(Mathematics)
 2
Integration(Formula)

dx
26.  (x − a) (x − b) m n
, put x − a = z(x − b ) , where m , n are positive integers.

x x 2 + a2 a2
27.  x 2 + a2 dx =
2
+ log x + x 2 + a2 + c
2
x x 2 − a2 a2
 x − a dx = − log x + x 2 − a2 + c
2 2
28.
2 2
x a2 − x 2 a2 −1 x
 a − x dx = + sin +c
2 2
29.
2 2 a

II. Definite Integral :

b
1. If (x ) = f (x ),  f (x ) dx = (x )a = (b ) − (a) .
b

d 
t
2.   f (x ) dx  = f (t )
dt  0 
b b
3.  f (x ) dx =  f (z) dz
a a
b a
4.  f (x ) dx = − f (z) dz
a b
b c b
5.  f (x ) dx =  f (x ) dx +  f (x ) dx , a  c  b.
a a c
a a
6.  f (x ) dx =  f (a − x ) dx
0 0
b b
7.  f (x ) dx =  f (a + b − x ) dx
a a
na a

8.  f (x ) dx = n f (x ) dx , when f (x ) = f (a + x )
0 0
2a a

9.  f (x ) dx =  f (x ) + f (2a − x ) dx
0 0
a

= 2 f (x ) dx , when f (2a − x ) = f (x )
0

= 0 when f(2a − x ) = −f(x )

a a

10.  f (x ) dx =  f (x ) + f (− x ) dx
−a 0
a

= 2 f (x ) dx , when f (− x ) = f (x )

0

= 0, when f (− x ) = −f (x )

GH(Mathematics)