I.

HAVE/ HAS – HAVE GOT / HAS GOT

1. Cách dùng:
- Have/ has là tiếng Anh – Mỹ
- Have got / has got là tiếng Anh - Anh
- Khi nói về sự sở hữu, về mối quan hệ, have / has và gave got / has got có nghĩa tiếng Việt như nhau là
“có”
He has / has got a new car. = Anh ấy có một chiếc ô tô mới.
My aunt has / has got a daughter and a son. = Dì tôi có một người con gái và một người con trai.
- Khi nói ai đó bị bệnh hay đau ốm, have / has và have got / has got được sử dụng như nhau.
She has / has got a headache. = Cô ấy bị đau đầu.
I have a flu / I have got a flu. = Tôi bị cảm cúm.
- Khi muốn nói ai “phải làm gì đó” thì have / has và has got / have got được sử dụng như nhau, nhưng
have got/ has got chỉ được dùng trong câu khẳng định
I have got to go. = I have to go. = Tôi phải đi
He has got to go home. = He has to go home. = Anh ấy phải về nhà.
We have got to help him. = He has to help him = Chúng ta phải giúp anh ấy.
Do you have to work? = Bạn có phải làm việc không?
Does she have to go to school? = Cô ấy có phải đi học không?
- Trong câu nói về hành động, ta dùng have / has mà không dùng have got / has got trong cả tiếng Anh –
Anh và Anh – Mỹ.
I have breakfast. = Tôi ăn sáng.
Let’s have a look at this book. = Hãy xem xét cuốn sách này.
She has fun at the park. = Cô ấy có thời gian vui vẻ ở công viên.
We have a party tonight. = Tối nay chúng tôi tổ chức một bữa tiệc.

2. Cấu trúc câu có have / has

(+) I, we, you, they + have I have breakfast.

He, She, It + has We have breakfast.
You have breakfast.
They have breakfast.
He has breakfast.
She has breakfast.
It has breakfast.
(-) I, we, you, they + do not have I don’t have breakfast.
He, She, It + does not have We don’t have breakfast.
You don’t have breakfast.
They don’t have breakfast.
He doesn’t have breakfast.
She doesn’t have breakfast.
It doesn’t have breakfast.
(?) Do + I, we, you, they + have? Do I have breakfast? Yes, you do. No, you don’t.
Yes/No Does + he, she, it + have? Do we have breakfast? Yes, you do. No, you don’t.
Do you have breakfast? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Do they have breakfast? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
Does he have breakfast? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
Does she have breakfast? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
Does it have breakfast? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.
(?) Wh. + do + I, we, you, they + Why do I have breakfast? Because you need more energy.
Wh have? When do you have breakfast? I have breakfast at 7 a.m.
Wh. + does + he, she, it + What does she have for breakfast? She has milk and cookies.
have? Who does he have breakfast with? He has breakfast with his family.
3. Cấu trúc câu có have got / has got
- Trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi, have / has là trợ động từ, got là động từ chính.
(+) I, we, you, they + have got I have got a new car. Viết tắt: I’ve got
He, She, It + has got We have got a new car. We’ve got
You have got a new car. You’ve got
They have got a new car. They’ve got
He has got a new car. He’s got
She has got a new car. She’s got
It has got a new car. It’s got
(-) I, we, you, they + have not I haven’t got a new car. Viết tắt:
got We haven’t got a new car. Have not got = haven’t
He, She, It + has not got You haven’t got a new car. Has not got = hasn’t
They haven’t got a new car.
He hasn’t got a new car.
She hasn’t got a new car.
It hasn’t got a new car.
(?) Have + I, we, you, they + got? Have I got a new car? Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.
Yes/No Has + he, she, it + got? Have we got a new car? Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.
Have you got a new car? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
Have they got a new car? Yes, they have. No, they haven’t.
Has he got a new car? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
Has she got a new car? Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t.
Has it got a new car? Yes, it has. No, it hasn’t.
(?) Wh. + have + I, we, you, they + What has she got? She’s got a lot of toys.
Wh got? How many children have they got? They’ve got three children.
Wh. + has + he, she, it + got? Where have you got your books? I’ve got them in my bag.