Malicious software designed to damage or gain unauthorized

access to computer system.

Knowing about malware is really important nowadays because it helps people
spot dangers, and make their defenses stronger against cyber attacks.

 Virus: Self-replicating programs that attach to files and

spread.
 Worms: Standalone malware that replicates and
spreads across networks.
 Trojans: Deceptive software disguised as legitimate
but performs malicious actions.

 Stealth: Ability to hide or disguise it’s presence.

 Destructive: Capable of damaging files, systems, or stealing data.
 Payload: Specific actions or tasks it’s designed to perform.
 Evolution: Constantly evolving to bypass security measures.

 Data loss: Corruption or theft of valuable information.

 System damage: Disruption or destruction of system functionality.
 Financial loss: Costs associated with recovery or stolen assets.
 Privacy Breach: Exposure of sensitive personal or corporate data.

 Antivirus Software: Importance of using updated, reputable antivirus programs.

 Firewalls: Protection against unauthorized access.
 Regular Updates: Keeping operating systems and software patched.
 User Education: Awareness about suspicious links, emails, and downloads.