Addition and multiplication are both associative and commutative, as shown with the examples 1 + 2 = 2 + 1 and 1 × (2 × 3) = (1 × 2) × 3. Subtraction and division are neither associative nor commutative, as demonstrated by the examples 1 - 2 ≠ 2 - 1, 1 ÷ (2 ÷ 3) ≠ (1 ÷ 2) ÷ 3, and 1 - (2 - 3) ≠ (1 - 2) - 3.
Addition and multiplication are both associative and commutative, as shown with the examples 1 + 2 = 2 + 1 and 1 × (2 × 3) = (1 × 2) × 3. Subtraction and division are neither associative nor commutative, as demonstrated by the examples 1 - 2 ≠ 2 - 1, 1 ÷ (2 ÷ 3) ≠ (1 ÷ 2) ÷ 3, and 1 - (2 - 3) ≠ (1 - 2) - 3.
Addition and multiplication are both associative and commutative, as shown with the examples 1 + 2 = 2 + 1 and 1 × (2 × 3) = (1 × 2) × 3. Subtraction and division are neither associative nor commutative, as demonstrated by the examples 1 - 2 ≠ 2 - 1, 1 ÷ (2 ÷ 3) ≠ (1 ÷ 2) ÷ 3, and 1 - (2 - 3) ≠ (1 - 2) - 3.