Q.1 Aualys a sectangula h beaw seti ow oot sixe.

2 00:
4S0 uw ctbeeive Aebu to detesmine ihs vlimate
moment otse sistauee, wheu intosced wit
3-16 uw dia bar.

Use eoncrete mix o grade M20 aud steel rade

o feA1S.

Case.-a: 3-|6 w dia bas.

260
4iveudas
-41S Nu 4S0
-16w w
bars}

. Deteminatt onodebtu ol NA

o36 fc:b. O36 X20 X 200

Detenrninationomibiug dettu ol NA
760 7o0
0.8fy |o0+ 087x41S. =0479
(2u)wy0444d= 0. 449 x 4S0 =2IS. ss
= 215.SSww

Seettou
" Detehminatom -
MoR- o96feu2u b (d042.74).
=06 20X IS| 23 x 2 00 x (4so- 042xiSY )
036x 20 X1S):22 x 200 X 3 86.48
8464213 38 N mm

Case b 3-2 0 wm di a b a s.
" Giveu dalas- 200

490 236-30

320ww
Determinalion el deptn olNA
o87y Ast o-8x41Sx142:4
036 X 20 X 200

.. u= 236. 30 wm

(aa {o0
|00+084y
700
o0+0: 87 x4)S

(a)a
u auuaris au bvey reinborud
Seetiou audonlt able. lo ca hihythe balance
 tae-02
oetehnin ate tne momentob esistaueu (:0:R)
(Mo.R) o.36 feu )
a b d - o42
balaued.
= 0.36 x 20 X 235.SS X 20O X |4s0- 0
42x 24SSs
= 0-36 x 20 x 21S.Sx2 v0x450-- 40. S3 N mw.
= I|!SL90!. N: mw = Il:576x 10

oalaneeed
Q2 Àheinto ud cserete. bLau seetou os ize 2sox
Aoas 0n teu siousde the ekeeive covero
30 uw Detemine tue cowceutated Lsd tuat
he beaus cau sntpo at ce nthe on aw ctteehe
sutponted spau otSu Use concrete
Stuplg ot ade fe 41s.
wix othade tN 20 and steet
290
k
kiveu datae
2S24

de so0- (909 t) s00- 30

= 0
460 D=Sod
. ds 440 www 4 - 20Am

20

tst = t x x 20 =12 S663 uu

o.84 Ast 0.87XIS X!2S6'63

D.36tckb, O36X 20 X2 0 .
= 252: 0S9 2S2 6, ww
 " Detekminainn o} dmiiug depthoN4
t00 o0
I|e0-+0.874y |00-t 0.84x 415
=225 13

225131

suio.
tud it ts suly able to cay ha balaue
. etenminatonemomentot sesictanee
(M-o-)
=0.36 X20 220.34x 250x]440- 042X
224134
=b96x20 22g-p4x 2s0x40-94 S4|
= 4S2449SNm = |S214324 |. 2'

odaed
Deterninaion ot couLented toad cau
4

Concnhated -s
foadcan'
|Casgthe.
ent tig )
Taiego 74. 4
(Eenturu
 pgeNo-03.

4 aueed.

4 I5214
L4SHx4 G.sl4kN
.
-|21:7KN
|2| kN

mintoYLA with 3-20 w tia bas at a

e}eeive coves o 5o uw:petenmine tne
monent camging entaciby and tne wtormy
stsibted snpainprsd tsnd the beay eau
swpost oven dy elleetive spau ob &ui.Use
Conirete mik ot hde' 20 aud sted bars o
rte Fe 41S · Ji- weights crucrete 2sKu.
Eiven daas 2S0,

=41SNfu
Ye= 25KNfu.

ub 0.8

0-87 X 4ISK942 47

. Determinatlon o}timitigdtn otN4

for fe 41S ade ot sfel, uar 0474 d.
=0479 SA0=234.5.
 s. u sa a . Atis au undeseintoet
Seeiou:
" DeteYmimahon ot momentot egistauee.

(:o.R)= o. 96 fu; 2u b (4- 0422u)

= |43It9492) K mw = 149|9 KN.u
kNm.

D"Lnteys
Deat tndinteusit
=(0-25X0 -SSx2s)Ki
= 34375
tet tue cnbeoimposed

he warimum kendinymomentdu
dead doad a t utrsed load
34375x 6 1S.46+ 4SW

IS.46t 4-SW lA3 | 9 .

DY 4.Sw= 1439- Is: 46 |27· 6S.
8 W 2836

e the
 beau
Q4 4 sinboce cau crete simply sutposted
wH 4 22 mw iabars on the teusi ow
binkoTu
sid wttw ay ehteeive coves ot50 ww Determie
the noment camug capait aud sntsimpoe
concentrated
wid shaM bahs o rade
mix ot 2hade H20 aud HYSD 'stel2sKNu.
fe 41s.Unit weight ol comcrete
6. iven daas-.
-2$4-6
be00 Wm, D6So w.
650 4-22wm
bans)
4st= 4 x x 22= 1520.S3 ui
Ye 25 KNfus.
. Determinaiou oh debta of N4:

o.0 Ast 0.&741s x{520-5-2s4.

=2S4 616 w

Determination otiniRug dupw ob N.

for Fe 415 gade ot stheel, 3)uar -0-449 d.
= 04TAX60D =287 4 mu

uar 2844 wm.

undes sinorced
| Dete mination o mo menl) sistance
(M oR)= o.3 &Hex2u b (4-o422u).
= 0.36 x20x 254|G * 00 x(&00- 042x2S4· B)
- 2408 8684. N mm
2701 KN

. De tes omination o suebimþosed Cou centrafed sd

atid
4

Dead dondint ensity tet, eu eentraes

at mid spay u bea

. Marimum oenng
. Deet toad
momenb
benig
4 4.

21:43+ 270.78
6W27o.48-2-93
4 =24884
W 248.84 x4. |6S. 81 KN
Heue the, coueeutrded tosad al uiA sfau
|6S.g9 KN
 þtet-0S
Bs sinbohed concreke cauhuves beam ot ent 2Sw
havingerss-Seeiou 2S0x4so wwebkeehve ente
Ait 420w dia oars ou teusisu side tu au nomna
e otS0 uw. Determine the monmentteami
and uniomly distaibned suterimpr
eenortrateisad te beau can
conerete mix ok rade He0 aud steel 'ot grade
Fe 2s0 Unit weigh ot co nerete 25ku.
290

kiven datas -O

250 Nfuw
Yo= 25 KNtu'.,d-2su
" Detenninaon ob deptn o N4

o87tyAst o.87x2s0x 2S663

b. 364ex b. 936X 20 X2 0

. Detesninationoimiiu dettu o N:4:

(au ax 700

(aunax
7u< au)mar t ds au umderhintooced
See Hou
Determim atomo}no ment hUsistauee
Moh 036 u ub ( -o 42 u).
=036 x 20 *Is|: 4 x 2S0x ( 4S0- 04 2x1s 84)
|0SS&OS28 SN m =|0 S.S6 KN W.
 " Detes minahon ol sntehinpcd uDL t cau
ys184S ku/a

Deattond intcu sity

=(0:2S xo.51x25) kNju
g187s KNu. Beudig moneat
.D2ad tad beuding due to Buerkd
mment =W Wr2S
z 912sw
82

q 6 0 + 3 2SW!05. 56.
= 30-59 KNm
g125 .
UDL fcau, cass
equal to' 90.6' Nu
Q6 hintorud encretee toeau ol heetaug
CroYs seehou ok sixe 300 X6S0 w u ehbeHve ds
intorud wi h 4 basot20 ww dia on teusi ou

the beay canies a unio mlisthib d

eud. vse coucrete wiro ghade M20 aud'std

o$ grade fes. Unit eight o oucetL
25xNu.
 eiven dalas
-- 300

Ast = 4 x xeo

.oadivte

Beam easies a aso UDL o} 20KNu

Àneludivg seltweght
calewation o bending monent:
Smpused oad including self Hezht = 20uNu.
Factored ond (W) 2DxS=30okNa.
. . facto ed bending moment= 80K KNw

= | 8 3 S KNi m
Mu
Detenin ahon ol g wred e}eeive debth
o.26fu na.4- 042(]= Mu .

o42 2mar Mu:

New, oy
0y fetIS 1ade o <teel, (umar .47 q.
os, o36 x20 XO.449 x - 0.42x 0 479|x b |834Sxo6.
276bd=1837Sx|o6.
 2:6b 183 7Sx06,
|837S x06
276 x3 00

Heuce the seeiow is adequate oa:

lexua consi deratiou.
A eintoYLd coTncrete simplt sutported beauo
a er0SS See tou'casies a uni tormu
beetag
Aistibed seice ad ob 125Nu dncluive
ove
ove au ettetive sp au ot i.
o selt weight dihon widh o beoy has
frou ahchileewad con miue theeb7eehve dstw
ked t g00 Detes estu Crete
teseou shee Use.
and te. area ot HYsD steel o ghade
mix o grade M20 and
fe 415. b t weight ob cncrete 25 KNTu.
g00 12S KNu

tond aiograu)
beau casiee an UDL o
12-SKNJw,tmeludg sur
eiven datas
=41S N7uu
Atadi tn DL ob 2s KNm tncluive selb

. caleaion a beuding moment

Servie Aoad includig()= 12sK N
Selb-eight
4

Pactored benlig
momemt(Mu)
Mu
 |2748
uw =
342962
360X
24
2S:< 200X30D
X4 415
|S0x106 4-6x X20 0.5
xbd. fex 6.s
steelteusiou areaoCcwahono
W. M
62425.
002-63 x
x10 !S0 bd= 2-76
479
b642xo 4-
x49 4 0- 20
x o.6 x .
4tS.
max: steed, 7rate
ot 418 fe for
700
42 0
o36feu,(au)uarb
ebbeeive
dept hequired Caleuationo
 . 4875)
KN + 02
(49: Hu), Bu+ =Hu
ment ngmo lioeu sigu Tote aad
KN. 7S48- k65= 90 (Muo=
30
mKN =49:
2. 0
KN
X|·S 20
SkN 18.4S
Tu(W=2-S =-
|2:SKNw w;Aet,
mome desfa aud oad Deeig
)=6Sat toadiugs
325M
N7uw 41feu=25NJum
S =fy
datas Giveu .
be o b 2d= Case-
steel
ot aud
sD HY thade
25 M
41s. Ferade
concscte se U2.5b d(b) 2b, a)
miox
ura ex the setiow
bo suitble a
owaei mid
spaue}eehve au oves oint
6Sw. oUnilorms service also
a
6K 2 Loado
N conceutraed ol25
kN
and weru nelusve
ol
6ww
sesuie
disthibuted a es Ca Ra
simpltsutpoted
concTete. sintoeed 4
08N0- þage
 x4S0 x925
450 21SDx 25X 415
-
bd. x
desig aud steel obanea
otcaleulahiom
50
9.44K2
14447xI06
bd14477X10 44 g.
6
Hu 42x0.424
bd K 444x-0. 0. o:36x
x25 .
79. 0.
42uar steel, 2rdde
o\ 1S 4Fe. for
debt. ebbeeive eqwred calculaiono .
d-a) (ts 2b= d= .".
ww 4s0
wa 225 ssuming.
-
20
w)sfautto
. to V4o0[tox
fported statlyContiteia
tor 4cenrdl
dttu andbi,eallu 4scumpion
 wan lexug
providing
einkot men:
Required moo bs.= 309
354

'sintonen*20 wm bose tor teu siu

SeinoUmen
Shacingo} baus 225- (2r20)_46. 25 mwcto .
225-(2x
20 ww se de cover on boha side].
Seetiou detils.
Case-fo
(4=2b).
k - 225.
trrvidina
dear cover

o450M
=560 4-20 wA
4 bars.
oveTl deptu0)
= 450+ (40+ 202 )

. . d= 225 X2:S. . D l k
0. 5

1
4|5

= 815.| uw
-i 46 x1477?x106.22SX
25 K2Sex 562:S s625

4 bass as main texwr

beluoement
Noot b as segure 8(S|
263
rouidig 3- 2 0 uM
seehou dztails. (ea se -fî: d- 2-S4).

S629
3-20ww

De stgn a seetangsbeau seehiou ao ww

det (eb7eehve) Swojeeted
to a aetored mo ment o} ) IS0 KN. m
HY SD a steel rae fe 4
Case-f
Anea ot teusion st eel hqirad
-o,ea-J
= bi5*20 x300K
4)S S00.
958.28 ww
= 458.38 ww

rovg120 ww t bans tor. waiu dterur

heintorumeot
45822
,". No.ob22
2.5 2 ~3
tewes ovidig
ridivg 3- 22
22 wm
ww b s t r
. <eeou detule (Case-5Tor Mu |so x (o6 N ww)
P300

k
S00
3-22 MM
bars.

Case-) factored moment(Mu =175 kN w

Rcquired sea o teusiu stee.
V276 x 360
4:6Mu
=(At)e O.5 x20
415
|4SA 13wy

6
20*3 00 X SO0Y
25 00
HenceuRutn
K 360 x St0.

= I154:14 w

= I|S4. 14 ww

$rovidlg 20 wa'n eyur

wintovcment.
No. o 20 liatas sequired
1S4"14

bass to main
umet.
SeeHoy deti|s
ase-:
ww4-20ww
Caleate he mo ment
nent canying copett
eintored convete 4tw ola
Seetiou ot bxd (est) which iss sein tw
. 15 eentsteel bol 6w tenkiow audo
siden' The co ngre ssisw steel being plaed
au etbeetive lcoved os o0d vs ncrete
Pe 41S.

.eiveu daas
td wb.

'. Ast= 0.01|S bd

oetesmtnaHom o deftn o} Ni4

0r, o36 tuub = 0.87y 4st- 4se (s-0-4s})

o 36fch b.
lo87x41S- (353- 0 45 x20)] xO. olMSb 4
O.36 X20 xb

ud ee aIs qade o) steel fsc =353 NJuu

J(o87x41S))- 344xo.oIS¥d.
20 X o.36 6

03C X20
= 0-024d.
0-0274
 Detes minaion os imihugdeptn o N4
400

(aua 0-479.

(zuma
Botisu.
Detesminahon e mome vt ot se sistau ce
MoR=0-safeyXub(d- o422)+ 4u(4-o4Slu) (d-d
= 0.96 x20x 0 027 d x bx(d- 0.42 x 0:024d)+
o.o11sbA
bd (353- 0.4Sx20)(4- o-1od)
o142bdt g56 bd
= 317S bd M-0.Rs 3 75 b&
Heuce the momznt catgneat tie
Bean suiou iic eq uatt g.4sb
29ua .
Qu Desigw a setaugas coucrete beau seeti'ou ot.
sixe 360x 550 w oVeNa
e H20 o steel oconstucte 4s.
witw coucrete
The
susiect to ataebr e Fe
(a) 175 KNi o) 3 00 k uyTheekeeetive esvers to tae
seintoreement nay he taheu as So
Biven atas
lasc
Required asea o teueion steel 45973m

46x14 Sx1o6K300MS60
20x900 XS00

einteeme.
|)S 4: 14 --367
No. olBass sequred =

Hlexuad
e pvquiai g 4- 20wy
setorcernent
Seehou details
k
550 500
4-20ww

Case-i
Required aa os teusioteel V2.76 x38D

46x S0 x06 300

0.520
4|S
x 20X30 Son
= 2S9 2: 13 WM F2S9 2: 13 uw
Q2 Decign a heinjored co
co nerete oeau witu ts sx
sesticted o 200 x 460 u t
aschitectural con sidehatton 'Th oeay is subjeted
to a maximum tae to red mo nento I8o K. Mat
mid stau Use conereeaud
mix
e os.hade Meo aud
e M2o ad
' gade
steel'o
Steel 41s, aud ekeeivee cover ob 35ww.
aade fe 415,
. Given dalas
o= 200 Mu, D 400 mw, eb cover-35 mm
.". A' 400-35 = 345 ww, fu= 20Nuu
Mu 180 KN m

CaleutaHomo- eqmed depto (Area)

o.96 feu (au).mybd- o 42 (2u)mar= Hu'
Dr, o6x fuyx (3u).maY bdxd|i- 0-42 (2max-Hu
for Pe 415 gTade ot steel, (amay 00
Io0t 0:8741S

276b¢= Nu
I80 X1o 6
26X 200

and (4)equired
4 s Nesteted due to ahiteetu
Considrahion Fhas to e desiqued as doubt
sintoed oeay seetHra
 tud,
mm. 800
N: 4S4 |06 =
59
I664
Nmm 200) 4035N800D-
=(80xt
NheTe,
(Mu (d-) - Ast, ty
o.87
Detesmimahon
tsto o l)
36S)0449x 41Sx(365-
42x 0 084X
40200 735
oi479d= 042x
mm35402.00
N =
mYn AJ 3BS x0 26
2 x
0·4714 0.42 bxd- x d49 4 O.
20x 0·36x
(M)i =
Now,
:42 0d- Astx o.&7ty
Determimaton
Ast. ot (a)
Aste Ast+, Ast=
asea steel onsi
tencalelaion S}e-f
seeton: Design
ot D
 I064S800
087X 40Sx(345- 35).
89352 w

4st, = 83- S2 wu
To t arca o teuion stel sequired
Ast mm
= 698.S+ 893: S2= |s92 09

(ts)r 1592: 09 Mm

-providing 22
22 MwM diaoars as teusn steel
NO ob 22 uw a bass.sequird
IS42 09

eu s' selnkoceoem
step- CcwoaHon oasca o Comtression steel
0.27 Ast, = Asc[tse- o.4sfn]
o.&7 Astz

steel.

3SS 3SS-3S3 x (0. 07- 0-0s) Nuu

= 959.4 Num tse =3s34