‫ﺻﻠﺔ اﻷرﺣﺎم‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺔ اﻷرﺣﺎم‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫ﻘﺎﻃﻊِ‪ ،‬وإِﳖْ َﺎ ِء اﻟﺘّﺪَ ا ُ ِﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘ ُ‬ ‫أﻣﺎ ﺑ َ ُﻌﺪ ‪ :‬ﻓﻘﺪ ﺣ ﻨﺎ ﷲُ ﺗ َﻌﺎﱃ َﲆ ِﺑﺘِﻌﺎ ِد ِ‬ ‫ﻮل َ ُﲂ؟ ﻗَﺎ َل‪:‬‬ ‫َوﺳ َﺄ َل ِﻫ َﺮ ْﻗ ُﻞ أَ َ ُﺳ ْﻔ َ َﺎن َﻋ ْﻦ اﻟﻨﱯ ‪: ‬ﻗَﺎ َل ُ َﻣﺎ ﯾ َ ُﻘ ُ‬
‫وأَ َﻣ َﺮ ﺑ ِِﺼ َ ِ اﻟﺮ ِﺣ ِﻢ‪َ ِ ،.‬ﻷن ِﺻ َ َ اﻟﺮ ِﺣ ِﻢ‪َ ،‬ﺣﻖ أَ َﻣ َﺮ ﷲُ ﺑ ِﻪ ُاﻷ َﻣ َﻢ ﻗَ ْ ﻠَﻨﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﴩ ُﻛﻮا ِﺑ ِﻪ َﺷ ًﺎ‪)) ،‬وﯾ َﺄ ُﻣ ُﺮ ِ ﻟﺼﻼ ِة‬ ‫ﷲ َو ْ َﺪ ُﻩ وﻻ ُ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﻮل‪  :‬اﻋ ُﺒ ُﺪوا َ‬ ‫ﯾ َ ُﻘ ُ‬
‫ون إِﻻ ٱ َ‬ ‫ﺑﻘَﻮ ِ ِ ُﺳﺒ َ ﺎﻧ َﻪ‪َ  :‬و ِإ ْذ أَ َْﺬ َ ِﻣ ﺜَﺎٰ َق ﺑ َ ِﲎ إ ِْﴎاﺋﻴ َﻞ ﻻَ ﺗ َ ْﻌ ُﺒ ُﺪ َ‬ ‫واﻟﺼﺪْ ِق واﻟ َﻌﻔَ ِﺎف واﻟﺼ َ ِ ‪ُ ((.‬ﻣ ﻔَ ٌﻖ ﻠﻴ ِﻪ‬
‫َوﺑِﭑﻟْﻮا ِ َ ْ ِﻦ إ ِْﺣ َﺴﺎ ً َو ِذي ٱﻟْ ُﻘ ْﺮ َ ٰﰉ‪‬‬ ‫اﳒﻔَ َﻞ اﻟﻨ ُﺎس‬ ‫ﷲ ُﻦ َﺳ َﻼ ٍم ‪ :‬ﳌّﺎ ﻗَ ِﺪ َم اﻟﻨﱯ اﻟْ َﻤ ِﺪﯾﻨَ َﺔ‪َ ْ ،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪ ِ‬ ‫ﯾﻘﻮ ُل ُ‬ ‫و ُ‬
‫ﴩ ُﻛﻮ ْا ِﺑ ِﻪ َﺷ ْ ًﺎ َو ِ ﻟْ َﻮا ِ َ ْ ِﻦ‬ ‫وﻗَﺎ َل ﻟَﻨَﺎ َ ﻞ ﰲ َُﻼ ُﻩ ‪َ ‬وا ْﻋ ُﺒ ُﺪواْ ا ّ َ َوﻻَ ُ ْ ِ‬ ‫إﻟﻴ ِﻪ ـ أي‪ :‬ذ َﻫ ُﺒﻮا إﻟﻴ ِﻪ ـ ﻓ َ َﲀ َن أو َل َﳾ ٍء َ ِﲰ ْﻌ ُﺘ ُﻪ َ َﳫ َﻢ ﺑ ِﻪ أَ ْن ﻗﺎ َل‪َ » :‬‬
‫إ ِْﺣ َﺴﺎ ً َوﺑِ ِﺬي اﻟْ ُﻘ ْﺮ َﰉ َواﻟْ َﻴﺘَﺎ َﻣﻰ َواﻟْ َﻤ َﺴ ِﻛﲔِ َواﻟْ َ ﺎ ِر ِذي اﻟْ ُﻘ ْﺮ َﰉ ‪‬‬ ‫وﺻﻠﻮا‬ ‫اﻷر َ ﺎ َم‪َ ،‬‬ ‫وﺻﻠُﻮا ْ‬ ‫أﳞﺎ اﻟﻨ ُﺎس‪ ،‬أَﻓْ ُﺸﻮا اﻟﺴﻼ َم‪ ،‬و ْأﻃ ِﻌ ُﻤﻮا اﻟﻄ َﻌﺎ َم‪ِ ،‬‬
‫آت َذا اﻟْ ُﻘ ْﺮ َﰉ َﺣﻘ ُﻪ‬‫وأﻛﺪَ َﲆ ِﺻ ِ ِ َاﻷر َ ﺎ ِم‪ِ ،‬ﺑﻘَﻮ ِ ِ ُﺳﺒ َ ﺎﻧ َﻪ ‪َ  :‬و ِ‬ ‫ِ ﻠﻴﻞِ واﻟﻨ ُﺎس ﻧِ َﻴﺎمٌ‪ ،‬ﺗ َﺪْ ُ ﻠُﻮا اﳉ َﻨ ّ َﺔ َﺴ َﻼ ٍم« رواﻩ اﻟﱰ ِﻣ ِﺬي وا ُﻦ ﻣﺎ َ ْﻪ‪،‬‬
‫َواﻟْ ِﻤ ْﺴ ِﻜ َﲔ َوا ْ َﻦ اﻟﺴ ِ ﻞِ َوﻻ ﺗ ُ َﺒﺬ ْر ﺗ َ ْﺒ ِﺬ ًﺮا‪‬‬ ‫أوﺻ ِﺎﱐ َ ِﻠ ِﻴﲇ ِﺑ ِﺼ َ ِ اﻟﺮ ِﺣ ِﻢ وإ ِْن أَد َ َﺮ ْت‪َ .‬رواﻩ‬ ‫ﻘﻮل أ َ َذر ‪َ :‬‬ ‫وﯾ َ ُ‬
‫اﻟﻄ َ َﱪ ِاﱐ ‪.‬‬
‫و َد َﺎ َإﱃ ِﺻ َ ِ اﻟﺮ ِﺣ ِﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧ َ ِﺒ ﺎ ﶊ ٌﺪ ‪ِ ‬ﰲ َﻣ ْﻄﻠَﻊ ِ ﻧ ُ ُﺒ ّﻮﺗِ ِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎ َل َ ْﲻ ُﺮو ُﻦ‬
‫ﰷن ﯾُﺆ ِﻣ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﻮل ‪َ » ‬ﻣﻦ َ َ‬ ‫ِوﺻ َ ُ َذ ِوي اﻟ ُﻘ ْﺮ َﰉ‪ ،‬أَ َﻣ َﺎرةٌ َﲆ ِاﻹﳝَ ِﺎن‪ ،‬ﯾ َ ُﻘ ُ‬
‫ﻠﺖ‪َ :‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺖ َﻣﻜّ َﺔ أَ ّو َل ِﺑ ْﻌﺜ َ ِﺔ اﻟﻨﱯ ‪ ،‬ﻓ َ َﺪ َ ﻠْ ُﺖ َﻠﻴ ِﻪ ﻓ ُﻘ ُ‬ ‫ََﺴ َﺔ‪ :‬ﻗَ ِﺪ ُ‬ ‫ِ واﻟﻴَﻮ ِم اﻵ ِﺧ ِﺮ ﻓﻠْ َﻴ ِﺼ ْﻞ ِ َ‬
‫رﲪ ُﻪ« ﻣ ﻔَ ٌﻖ ﻠﻴ ِﻪ‪،‬‬
‫}أرﺳﻠ َ ِ َﲏ ﷲُ {‪ُ ،‬ﻗﻠْ ُﺖ‪َ ِ :‬ﰈ‬ ‫ﻠﺖ‪ :‬و َﻣﺎ ﻧ َ ِﱯ؟ ﻗَﺎ َل‪َ :‬‬ ‫أَﻧﺖَ ؟ ﻗﺎ َل‪} :‬ﻧﱯ{‪ُ ،‬ﻗ ُ‬
‫ﴪ َاﻷ ْو َ ِن وأَ ْن ﯾُ َﻮ َﺪ ﷲُ « روا ُﻩ‬ ‫اﻷر َ ﺎ ِم وﻛَ ْ ِ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺣ ِﺮ ْص اﳞﺎ اﻟْ ُﻤﺴ ُﲅ‪َ ،‬ﲆ ِﺻ ِ ْأر َ ﺎ ِﻣ َﻚ ﻓﺈن ِﺻ َ َ اﻟﺮ ِﺣ ِﻢ َو ِاﺟ َ ٌﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫أرﺳ َ َ ؟ ﻗﺎ َل‪ِ » :‬ﺑ ِﺼ َ ِ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اﳊ ﰼ‪ُ،‬‬ ‫ﻮل ﷲُ َﻋﺰ َو َ ﻞ‬ ‫ﻮب‪ .‬ﯾ َ ُﻘ ُ‬‫ﻌﺼ َﻴ ٌﺔ‪ ،‬و ِﺒﲑةٌ ِﻣﻦ ﻛَ َﺒﺎ ِ ِﺮ ا ﻧ ُ ِ‬ ‫وﻗَ ِﻄﻴ َﻌﳤَ ﺎ َﻣ ِ‬
‫ﻮن ِﺑ ِﻪ َو ْاﻷَ ْر َ ﺎ َم إِن ا َ َﰷ َن َﻠَ ْﻴ ُ ْﲂ َرِﻗ ﺒﺎ ً‪‬‬ ‫‪َ ‬واﺗ ُﻘﻮا ا َ ا ِ ي َﺴﺎ َءﻟُ َ‬
‫ِوﰲ اﻟ ُﺒ َ ِﺎري وﻣُ ْﺴ ِ ٍﲅ َﻋ َﻦ أَ ِﰊ ُﻫ َﺮْ َﺮ َة ‪ ‬ﻗﺎ َل ‪ :‬ﻗَﺎ َل اﻟﻨ ِﱯ ‪: ‬‬

‫ﺻﻠﺔ اﻷرﺣﺎم‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺔ اﻷرﺣﺎم‬ ‫‪4‬‬

‫ﷲ َ ﻠ َ َﻖ اﳋ َﻠْ َﻖ‪ ،‬ﺣﱴ ِإ َذا ﻓ َ َﺮغَ ِﻣﻦ َ ﻠْ ِﻘ ِﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎ َﻣ ْﺖ اﻟﺮ ِﺣ ُﻢ ﻓﻘَ ْ‬
‫ﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫)) إن َ‬
‫‪َ :‬ﻫ َﺬا َﻣﻘَﺎ ُم اﻟ َﻌﺎﺋِ ِﺬ ِﺑ َﻚ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻘَ ِﻄﻴ َﻌ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﻗَﺎ َل ‪ :‬ﻧ َ َﻌ ْﻢ أَ َﻣﺎ َ ْﺮﺿَ ْ َﲔ أَ َن أَ ِﺻ َﻞ َﻣ ْﻦ‬
‫َو َﺻ َ ِ وأَ ْﻗ َﻄ َﻊ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗَ َﻄ َﻌ ِﻚ ؟ ﻗَﺎﻟ َ ْﺖ ‪ :‬ﺑ َ َﲆ َ َرب‪ ،‬ﻗَﺎ َل ‪ :‬ﻓ َ َﺬاكَ َ ِ ‪ُ .‬ﰒ‬
‫ﷲ‪ِ :‬إﻗْ َﺮؤُ واْ ِإ ْن ِﺷ ُﱲ ‪‬ﻓَﻬ َْﻞ ﻋ َِﺴ ُ ْْﱲ إ ِْن ﺗ ََﻮﻟ ْﻴ ُ ْﱲ أَ ْن ﺗ ُ ْﻔ ِﺴ ُﺪوا‬ ‫ﻮل ِ‬ ‫ﻗﺎ َل َر ُﺳ ُ‬
‫ِﰲ ْاﻷَ ْر ِض َوﺗُﻘَﻄ ُﻌﻮا أَ ْر َ ﺎ َﻣ ُ ْﲂ‪ُ ،‬أوﻟَﺌِ َﻚ ا ِ َﻦ ﻟ َ َﻌﳯَ ُ ُﻢ ا ُ ﻓَﺄَ َﲳﻬ ُْﻢ َوأَ ْ َﲻﻰ‬
‫أَﺑْ َﺼ َﺎر ُ ْﱒ ‪‬‬
‫ﻓَ َﺄ ْﻣ ُﺮ ِﺻ َ ِ اﻟﺮ ِﺣ ِﻢ أَ ْﻣ ٌﺮ َﻋ ِﻈ ٌﲓ‪ ،‬و ِﻠﺼ َ ِ ﻓَ َﻮاﺋِ ٌﺪ َﻋ ِﻈﳰ ٌﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓَ ِﻔﻲ اﳊَ ِﺪ ِ‬
‫ﯾﺚ‬
‫ﷲ ‪َ » ‬ﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻮل ِ‬ ‫ﻴﺢ َﻋ َﻦ أَ َ ِﺲ ْ ِﻦ َﻣﺎ ِ ٍ ـ ‪‬ـ ﻗﺎ َل ‪ :‬ﻗﺎ َل َر ُﺳ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﺼ ِﺤ ِ‬
‫َﴎ ُﻩ أَ ْن ﯾُ ْ َﺴﻂَ َ ِﰲ ِر ْز ِﻗ ِﻪ وﯾُ ْ َﺴﺄَ َ ﰲ أَ َ ِﺮ ِﻩ ﻓ َﻠْ َﻴ ِﺼ ْﻞ َر ِ َﲪ ُﻪ«‬
‫ﻣﻌﲎ‬ ‫ﰷن َ‬ ‫وإن َ‬ ‫ِإ َﻃﺎ ُ اﻟْ ُﻌ ُﻤ ِﺮ‪َ ،‬و َﻛ ْ َﱶ ُة اﻟﺮ ْز ِق‪َ ،‬ﻣ ْﻄﻠَ ُﺐ ﻛَﺜِ ٍﲑ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻨ ِﺎس‪ْ ،‬‬
‫ﺧﺮى‬ ‫إﻃﺎ ِ اﻟ ُﻌ ُﻤ ِﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑَﻴ َ ْ ُﻪ ِرواﯾ َ ٌﺔ ُأ َ‬
‫ﺧﺮ ﻧ َ ْﻔ ًﺴﺎ ِإ َذا َ ﺎ َء أَ َ ﻠُﻬَﺎ‪َ ،‬وإِﻧ َﻤﺎ ِز َ َد ُة اﻟْ ُﻌ ُﻤ ِﺮ‬
‫ﷲ ﻻ ﯾُ َﺆ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﺎ َل ﷺ‪)) :‬إِن َ‬
‫ِ رﯾ ِﺔ اﻟﺼﺎﻟِ َ ِﺔ َ ْﺮزُ ﻗُﻬَﺎ اﻟْ َﻌ ْﺒﺪَ‪ ،‬ﻓَ َﺪْ ﻋ َ‬
‫ُﻮن َ ُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺑ َ ْﻌ ِﺪ ِﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓَ َﻠْ َﺤ ُﻘ ُﻪ ُد َﺎؤُ ُ ْﱒ‬
‫ِﰲ ﻗَ ْ ِﱪ ِﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓَ َﺬ ِ َ ِز َ َد ُة اﻟْ ُﻌ ُﻤ ِﺮ((‪.‬‬
‫ﷲ ﻋ َِﻦ ا ْﻟ َﻤ ْﺮ ِء‬‫ﷲ ﻧ َ َﻮا ِﺋ َﺐ ا ْﻫ ِﺮ‪ ،‬و َ ْﺮﻓَ ُﻊ ِﺑ َﺄ ْﻣ ِﺮ ِ‬ ‫ِوﺻ َ ُ اﻟﺮ ِﺣ ِﻢ ﺗ َﺪْ ﻓَ ُﻊ ﺑ ِﺈ ْذ ِن ِ‬
‫اﻟ َﺒ َﻼ َ ‪َ ،‬واﻟ ِﻘ َﺎ ُم ِﺑ ِﺼ َ ِ اﻟﺮ ِﺣ ِﻢ ِﺮ ِ َﻟﻮا َ ِﻦ‪ ،‬و ِإ ْن َﰷﻧ ُﻮا أَ ْﻣ َﻮا ً ‪ َ ،‬ﺎ َء َر ُ ٌﻞ‬
‫ﷲ‪َ ،‬ﻫ ْﻞ ﺑ َ ِﻘ َﻲ ِﻣﻦ ِﺮ أَﺑ َ َﻮي‪َ ،‬ﳾ ٌء أَ َﺮ ُ َﳘﺎ‬ ‫َإﱃ اﻟﻨﱯ ‪ ‬ﻓ َﻘﺎ َل‪َ َ :‬ر ُﺳﻮ َل ِ‬
‫ِﺑ ِﻪ ﺑ َ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻣﻮﲥِ ِ ﲈ؟ ﻗَﺎ َل‪» :‬ﻧ َ َﻌ ْﻢ‪ ،‬ا َﺎ ُء ﻟَﻬُ َﻤﺎ‪ ،‬و ِ ْﺳﺘِ ْﻐﻔَ ُﺎر ﻟَﻬ َﻤﺎ‪ ،‬وإﻧ ْﻔَﺎ ُذ‬
‫َﻋﻬْ ِﺪ ِﻫﲈ ِﻣﻦ ﺑ َ ْﻌ ِﺪﻫﲈ‪َ ،‬و ِﺻ َ ُ َر ِ ِﲪ َﻚ ِاﻟﱵ َﻻ َر ِﺣ َﻢ َ َ إﻻ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻗ َ ِﻠﻬ َﻤﺎ« َر َواﻩ‬
‫أﺑﻮ َداودَ‪،‬‬
‫ﻘﻮل َ ْﲻ ُﺮو ْ ُﻦ ِدﯾﻨَ ٍﺎر‪َ » :‬ﻣﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺧ ُْﻄﻮ ٍة ﺑ َ ْﻌ َﺪ اﻟﻔَ ِﺮﯾﻀَ ِﺔ‪ ،‬أَ ْﻋ َﻈ ُﻢ أَ ْﺟ ًﺮا‪ِ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ‬
‫ﯾَ ُ‬
‫ﺧ ُْﻄﻮ ٍة َإﱃ ِذي اﻟﺮ ِﺣ ِﻢ«‪.‬‬
‫ﺛ َ َﻮ ُاﲠﺎ ُﻣ َﻌﺠ ٌﻞ ِﰲ ا ﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬وﻧ َ ِﻌ ٌﲓ ُﻣﺪ َﺧ ٌﺮ ِﰲ اﻵ ِﺧ َﺮ ِة‪ ،‬ﻗَﺎ َل ‪» : ‬ﻟ َ َﺲ‬
‫ﷲ ِﻓ ِﻪ ْ َ‬
‫أﲺ َﻞ ﺛ َ َﻮا ً ِﻣﻦ ِﺻ َ ِ اﻟﺮ ِﺣ ِﻢ« َر َواﻩ اﻟ َﺒﳱْ َ ِﻘ ّﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫َﳾ ٌء ُأ ِﻃﻴ ُﻊ َ‬
‫واﻟﺮ ِﺣ ُﻢ ُ ْﱒ ُﻗﺮاﺑ َ ُﺔ اﻟﺮ ُ ﻞِ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻃ َﺮ َﰲ أَﺑِﻴ ِﻪ َو ُأﻣ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓَﻬ ُْﻢ َﻠَ ْﻴ َﻚ َﺣﻖ ِﺻﻠَﳤِ ِ ْﻢ‬
‫ِ ﻟﺴ َﺆالِ ﻋَﳯْ ُ ْﻢ َوز َرﲥِ ِ ْﻢ واﻟﺼﺪَ ﻗَ ِﺔ َ َﲆ اﳌ ُ ْﺤﺘﺎج ِ ِﻣﳯْ ُ ْﻢ‬
‫ﯾﺚ اﻟﻨ ِﱯ ‪ ‬ﻗَﻮ ُ ُ ‪)) :‬اﻟﺼ َﺪﻗَ ُﺔ َ َﲆ اﻟْ ِﻤ ْﺴ ِﻜﲔِ َﺻ َﺪﻗَ ٌﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫َ ﺎ َء ِﰲ َ ِﺪ ِ‬
‫ﺪق‬‫َو َ َﲆ ِذي اﻟﺮ ِﺣ ِﻢ‪َ :‬ﺻ َﺪﻗَ ٌﺔ َو ِﺻ َ ٌ((‪َ ،‬و ِﰲ ِﻗﺼ ِﺔ أَ ِﰊ َﻃﻠْ َ َﺔ ا ِ ي ﺗ ََﺼ َ‬
‫ﷲ ‪ ‬أَ ْن ﯾَﻀَ َﻌﻬَﺎ َﺣ ْ ُﺚ أَ َرا ُﻩ‬ ‫ﺑ َِﺄ َﺣﺐ أَ ْﻣ َﻮا ِ ِ ِإﻟَ ْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﻃﻠَ َﺐ ِﻣ ْﻦ َر ُﺳﻮلِ ِ‬
‫ﷲُ ‪ ،‬ﻓَﻘَﺎ َل اﻟﻨ ِﱯ ‪)) :‬ﺑ َ ٍﺦ‪َ ،‬ذاكَ َﻣﺎ ٌل َراﺑ ٌِﺢ‪َ ،‬ذاكَ َﻣﺎ ٌل َراﺑ ٌِﺢ‪َ ،‬وﻗَﺪْ‬
‫َ ِﲰ ْﻌ ُﺖ َﻣﺎ ُﻗﻠْ َﺖ‪َ ،‬وأَ َ أَ َرى أَ ْن َ ْﲡ َﻌﻠَﻬَﺎ ِﰲ اﻷَﻗْ َﺮﺑ َِﲔ((‪،‬‬
 ‫ﺻﻠﺔ اﻷرﺣﺎم‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺔ اﻷرﺣﺎم‬ ‫‪6‬‬

‫َو َﴍﯾ َﻌ ُﺘﻨﺎ اﻟﻐَﺮا ُء ﺗ َﺪْ ﻋُﻮ َ إﱃ ِﺻ َ ِ ُﰻ أَ ْر ﺎ ِﻣ ﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ ﯾ َ ِﺼﻠُﻨﺎ ِﻣﳯْ ُ ْﻢ َو َﻣﻦ ﻟَ ْﻢ‬ ‫أﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺤﻴﺢ ﻋ َْﻦ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ا ِ ْ ِﻦ َ ْﲻ ٍﺮو‪ ‬ﻋ َْﻦ اﻟﻨﱯ ﷺ ﻗَﺎ َل ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓ َﺎأﳞَﺎ اﻟْ ُﻤﺴ ُﲅ ﻗَ ِﺮﯾ ُﺒ َﻚ ﻻ ﯾ َ َﻤ َ َﲆ اﻟ ُﻘ ْﺮ ِب‪َ ،‬وﻻ ﯾ َ َﺴﺎكَ ِﰲ اﻟ ُﺒ ْﻌ ِﺪ‪ِ ،‬ﻋﺰ ُﻩ‬
‫ﯾ َ ِﺼﻠُﻨﺎ ﻓَ ِﻔﻲ اﻟﺼ ِ‬
‫ﻋﺰ َ َ ‪ ،‬و ُذ ُ ُذل َ َ ‪ ،‬و ُﻣ َﻌﺎ َدا ُة اﻷﻗَ ِﺎر ِب َﴍ وﺑ َ َﻼ ٌء‪ ،‬اﻟﺮا ِﺑ ُﺢ ِﻓﳱَﺎ‬
‫))ﻟَ َْﺲ اﻟﻮ ِاﺻ ُﻞ ِ ﻟْ ُﻤﲀ ِ ِ ‪َ ،‬و َ ِﻜﻦ اﻟﻮ ِاﺻ ُﻞ اَ ِ ي ِإ َذا ُﻗ ِﻄ َﻌ ْﺖ َر ِ ُﲪ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﴫ َﻣ ْﻬ ُﺰو ٌم ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﴎ‪ ،‬واﻟْ ُﻤ ْﻨﺘَ ِ ُ‬‫َ ٌِ‬
‫َو َﺻﻠَﻬَﺎ ((‬
‫ﻮب‪ُ ،‬ﻣ َ َﻮ ٌﺪ َﺻﺎ ِﺣ ُﳢﺎ ﻠ ْﻌﻨَ ِﺔ واﻟﺜ ُﺒ ِﻮر‪ ،‬ﻗﺎ َل‬ ‫وﻗَ ِﻄﻴ َﻌ ُﺔ اﻟﺮ ِﺣ ِﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻛَ َﺒﺎ ِ ِﺮ ا ﻧ ُ ِ‬
‫و َر َوى ﻣ ُْﺴ ِ ٌﲅ َوأَ ْ َﲪ ُﺪ ﻋ َْﻦ أَ ِﰊ ﻫ َُﺮْ َﺮ َة‪ ‬ﻗَﺎ َل ‪ :‬أَ َﰏ َر ُ ٌﻞ ِﻠﻨ ِﱯ ﷺ‬ ‫ﺗ َ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‪﴿ :‬ﻓَﻬَ ْﻞ ﻋ َِﺴ ُ ْْﱲ إِن ﺗ ََﻮﻟ ْﻴ ُ ْﱲ أَن ﺗ ُ ْﻔ ِﺴ ُﺪواْ ِﰲ ٱﻷَ ْر ِض َوﺗُﻘَ ّﻄ ُﻌﻮ ْا أَ ْر َ ﺎ َﻣ ُ ْﲂ‬
‫ﻓَﻘَﺎ َل ‪َ َ :‬رﺳﻮ َل ا ِ إِن ِﱄ ﻗَﺮاﺑ َ ًﺔ أَ ِﺻﻠُﻬُ ْﻢ َوﯾ َ ْﻘ َﻄ ُﻌ ِﻮﱐ ‪َ ،‬و ُأ ْﺣ ِﺴ ُﻦ ِإ َﳱْ ِ ْﻢ‬ ‫أَ ْوﻟَـﺌِ َﻚ ٱ ِ َﻦ ﻟ َ َﻌﳯَ ُ ُﻢ ٱ ُ ﻓَﺄَ َﲳﻬُ ْﻢ َوأَ ْ َﲻ ٰﻰ أَﺑْ َﺼ َﺎر ُ ْﱒ﴾‪.‬‬
‫ﻮن َ َﲇ ؟‬ ‫ُﻮن إ َِﱄ ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْ ُ ُﲅ ﻋَﳯْ ُ ْﻢ َو َ ْﳚﻬَﻠُ َ‬
‫َو ُِﺴ َ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ َذ ِوي اﻟ ُﻘ ْﺮ َﰉ‪ُ ،‬ﻣ ْﺆ ِذ ٌن ِ َﺰ َوالِ اﻟﻨ ْﻌ َﻤ ِﺔ‪َ ،‬و ُﺳﻮ ِء اﻟ َﻌﺎ ِﻗ َ ِﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫َواﻟﺘﺪَ ا ُ ُﺮ ْ َ‬
‫اﻟﺴﻼ ُم‪}َ :‬ﻻ ﯾ َﺪْ ُ ُﻞ اﻟْ َﺠﻨ ّ َﺔ ﻗَﺎ ِﻃ ٌﻊ{‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻼ ُة و ّ‬ ‫وﺗ َ ْﻌﺠِ ﻴﻞِ اﻟ ُﻌ ُﻘﻮﺑ َ ِﺔ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎ َل ﻠﻴﻪ ّ‬
‫ﻓَﻘَﺎ َل ﷺ‪ )) :‬ﻟ َ ِ ْﱧ ُﻛﻨْﺖَ َ َ ُﻗﻠْﺖَ ﻓَﻜَﺄَﻧ َﻤﺎ ُ ِﺴﻔﻬُ ْﻢ اﻟْ َﻤﻞ ‪َ ،‬و َﻻ َ َﺰ ُال َﻣ َﻌ َﻚ‬ ‫ﺎري‪،‬‬ ‫َروا ُﻩ اﻟ ُﺒ َ ُ‬
‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ا ِ َﻇﻬِﲑٌ َﻠَﳱْ ِ ْﻢ َﻣﺎ ُد ْﻣﺖَ َ َﲆ َذ ِ َ ((‬
‫ﷲ«‪ ،‬و ُﻋ ُﻘﻮﺑ َ ُﺘ ُﻪ ُﻣ َﻌ َ ٌ‬ ‫اﻦ َﺣ َﺠ َﺮ‪» :‬اﻟﻘَﺎ ِﻃ ُﻊ ِﻠﺮ ِﰘ‪ُ ،‬ﻣ ْﻘَ ِﻄ ٌﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ َر ْ َﲪ ِﺔ ِ‬ ‫ﻗَﺎل ُ‬
‫ﻮﺻ َﻞ‬ ‫ﻮن َﻣﺎ أَ َﻣ َﺮ ﷲُ ﺑ ِﻪ أَن ﯾُ َ‬ ‫ﷲ أَن َﳚ َﻌﻠَﻨﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ ا ِ َﻦ ﯾ َ ِﺼﻠُ َ‬ ‫ْﺴ َﺄل َ‬ ‫ﻮل اﻟﻨ ِﱯ ‪َ } : ‬ﻣﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َذﻧ ْ ٍﺐ أَ ْ َﺪ ُر أَ ْن‬ ‫ِﰲ ا ﻧﻴﺎ ﻗَ ْ َﻞ اﻵ ِﺧ َﺮ ِة‪ ،‬ﯾ َ ُﻘ ُ‬
‫وأَن َ ْﳚ َﻌﻠَﻨَﺎ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟْ َﻤ ْﻮ ُﺻﻮﻟِ َﲔ ِ َﻷ ْر َ ﺎ ِﻣ َﺎ‬ ‫ﯾُ َﻌﺠ َﻞ ﷲُ ِﻟ َﺼﺎ ِﺣ ِ ِﻪ اﻟ ُﻌ ُﻘﻮﺑ َ َﺔ ِﰲ ا ﻧ ْ َﻴﺎ َﻣ َﻊ َﻣﺎ ﯾ َﺪ ِﺧ ُﺮ ُﻩ َ ُ ِﰲ َاﻵ ِﺧ َﺮ ِة ِﻣ َﻦ‬
‫ﻧﻔﻌﲏ ﷲ وإ ﰼ ﻟﻘﺮآن اﻟﻌﻈﲓ‪...‬‬ ‫اﻟﱰ ِﻣ ِﺬ ُي‪،‬‬ ‫اﻟْ َﺒ ْﻐ ِﻲ ـ أَ ْي‪ :‬اﻟﻈ ْ ِﲅ ـ َوﻗَ ِﻄﻴ َﻌ ِﺔ اﻟﺮ ِﺣ ِﻢ{ َر َوا ُﻩ ْ‬
‫َوﻟَ ْﻮ ﺗ ََﺄﻣ َﻞ اﻟﻨّ ُﺎس ِﻓﳰَﺎ َُﺴ ُﺐ ﻗَﻄﻴ َﻌ َﺔ اﻟﺮ ِﺣ ِﻢ ﺑ َ ْﳯَ ُ ْﻢ ﻟَ َﻮ َ ُﺪوﻩ َﺷ ْ ًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬
‫ُﺣﻄﺎ ِم ا ﻧ ْ َﻴﺎ ّاﻟﺰاﺋِﻞِ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﻤﺎ َﻻ ﯾُﻐْﲏ ِﻋ ْﻨﺪَ ا ِ َﺷ ْ ًﺎ ﯾ َ ْﻮ َم اﻟ ِﻘ َﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬أَ ْو‬

‫ﺻﻠﺔ اﻷرﺣﺎم‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺔ اﻷرﺣﺎم‬ ‫‪8‬‬

‫ﺪاو َة واﻟْ َﺒﻐْﻀﺎ َء‬ ‫ﻜﻮن َِﺴ َ ِﺐ َﻣﺎ ﯾ َ ْ َﲋ ُغ اﻟﺸ ْﻴ ُ‬

‫ﻄﺎن ﺑ َ ْﳯَ ُ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓَ ﻮ ِﻗ ُﻊ ﺑ َ ْﳯَ ُ ْﻢ اﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫َ ُ‬ ‫ﻗَﺎﺋِ ًﻼ َ ِﻠﳰًﺎ ‪‬إِن ا َ َو َﻣ َﻼ ِﻜَ َ ُﻪ ﯾُ َﺼﻠ َ‬
‫ﻮن َ َﲆ اﻟﻨ ِﱯ َ أَﳞَﺎ ا ِ َﻦ آ َﻣ ُﻮا‬
‫ﻔﺎت ِإ َﳱْ َﺎ أَ ْﺻ ًﻼ‪.‬‬‫ﺒﺎب ِﻓﻬَ ٍﺔ َﻻ َ ْﺴﺘَ ِﺤﻖ اَ ِﻻﻟْﺘِ َ‬ ‫ﺑ َِﺄ ْﺳ ٍ‬ ‫َﺻﻠﻮا‬
‫َوﺣﱴ ﻟَ ْﻮ َﰷ َن ﺛَﻤ َﺔ َﺳ َ ٌﺐ ُﻣ ْﻌﺘَ َ ٌﱪ ِﻠْﻘَ ِﻄﻴ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓ َﺠِ ُﺐ َﲆ اﳌ ُ ْﺆ ِﻣ ِ َﲔ َﲡ ُﺎو ِز‬
‫َاﻷﺧْﻄﺎ ِء واﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣُﻞِ ِ ﻟْ َﻌ ْﻔ ِﻮ واﻟﺼ ْﻔ ِﺢ واﻟْ ُﻤﺴﺎ َﻣ َ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬وﻟَ َْﺲ ِﺑﺘَ َﺼﻴ ِﺪ َاﻷﺧْﻄﺎ ِء‬
‫ﻨﺎز ا ِﳊ ْﻘ ِﺪ واﻟْ ُﺒﻐ ِْﺾ واﻟْ َﺤ َﺴ ِﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫َو ْﻛﺘِ ِ‬
‫ﺎت ِﻟ ِﺰ َ َر ِة َذ ِوي َر ِ ِﲪ ِﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫واﻟْ ُﻤ ْﺴ ِ ُﲅ َْﺴﺘَ ِﻐﻞ ﻓُ ْﺮ َﺻ َﺔ َاﻷ ْﻋ َﻴﺎ ِد َواَﻟْ ُﻌ َﻄﻞِ َواﳌُﻨَ َﺎﺳ َﺒ ِ‬
‫ﻔﺎظ َ َﲆ ِﺻﻠَﳤِ ِ ْﻢ َﻣﺎ ْاﺳﺘَﻄﺎ َع‬ ‫و ْ ِاﻹﺑْﻘﺎ ِء واﻟْ ِﺤ ِ‬
‫ﻼت ﻓَﺈ ِْن ﺗ َ َﻌﺬ َر َ َﲆ اﳌ َ ْﺮ ِء ز َر ُ ُﲥ ْﻢ‬ ‫َﴫ اﻟﺘﻘَﺪ ِم واﻟْﻤﻮ َاﺻ ِ‬ ‫ﺎﺻ ًﺔ َو َ ْﳓ ُﻦ ِﰲ ﻋ ْ ِ‬
‫ﻓَ َﻼ أﻗَﻞ أَ ْن َْﺴﺌَ َﻞ ﻋَﳯْ ُ ْﻢ ِﰲ اﻟﻬﺎﺗِ ِﻒ‬
‫ﻣﻮر اﳊَﻴﺎ ِة اَﻟ ِﱵ َﻻ ﺗ َ ْﻨﻘَ ِﴤ ‪،‬‬ ‫َو َﻻ ﯾ َ َﺸﺎ َ ُﻞ ﻋ َْﻦ ِﺻ َ ِ َر ِ ِﲪ ِﻪ ﺑ ُِﺄ ِ‬
‫ﺴﺎب ﻣَﺸﺎ ِ ﻞِ ا ﻧ َﻴﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﴩ ِﻋﻲ ﲆ ِﺣ ِ‬ ‫ﻓ َﱰُ كُ اﻟْ َﻮ ِاﺟ َﺐ ْ‬
‫ﷲ‪َ ،-‬و ُﺷﺪوا َر َوا ِﺑﻂَ اﻟْ ُﻘ ْﺮ َﰉ َواﻟﺮ ِﺣ ِﻢ ِﺑﺘَ َﻌﺎ ُﻫ ِﺪﻫَﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﷲ ‪ِ -‬ﻋ َﺒﺎ َد ِ‬ ‫ﻓَﺎﺗ ُﻘﻮا َ‬
‫َو َو ْﺻـ ِﻠﻬَﺎ َو ِﺻﻠَﳤِ َﺎ‬
‫َﻫ َﺬا َو َﺻﻠﻮا َو َﺳﻠ ُﻤﻮا َ َﲆ ِإ َﻣﺎ ِم اﳌ ُ ْﺮ َﺳ ِﻠ َﲔ‪َ ،‬وﻗَﺎﺋِ ِﺪ اﻟ ُﻐﺮ اﳌ ُ َﺤ ِﻠ َﲔ‪ ،‬ﻓَﻘَﺪْ‬
‫أَ َﻣ َﺮُﰼُ ﷲُ ﺗ َ َﻌ َﺎﱃ ِ ﻟﺼﻼ ِة َواﻟﺴﻼ ِم َﻠَ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﰲ ُﻣ ْﺤ َ ِﲂ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ِﺑ ِﻪ َﺣ ْ ُﺚ ﻗَﺎ َل ﻋَﺰ‬