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Utilization of Waste Glass Powder As A Replacement of Cement in Concrete
Utilization of Waste Glass Powder As A Replacement of Cement in Concrete
DOI: 10.35629/5252-0405917920 Impact Factor value 7.429 | ISO 9001: 2008 Certified Journal Page 917
International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management (IJAEM)
Volume 4, Issue 5 May 2022, pp: 917-920 www.ijaem.net ISSN: 2395-5252
derivative of functions. Inverse of Anuj transform is The Anuj transform of a piecewise continuous
explained in sixth section. In seventh section Anuj exponential order function F(t),
transform is applied to linear Volterra integral equations t ≥ 0 is given by
of first Kind. Some applications are in eighth section and ∞ 1
− t
conclusion is drawn in last section. Λ F t = p2 F(t)e p dt = f p ,
0
II. DEFINATION OF ANUJ p>0 (2.1)
Here Λ denotes the Anuj transform operator.
TRANSFORM [3]
1
IV. SOME OPERATIONAL 𝛬 𝐹1 𝑡 ∗ 𝐹2 𝑡 = 𝛬 𝐹1 𝑡 ꓥ 𝐹2 𝑡 =
𝑝2
PROPERTIES OF ANUJ 1
𝑓
𝑝2 1
𝑝 𝑓2 𝑝 , where convolution of 𝐹1 𝑡 and 𝐹2 𝑡 is
TRANSFORM
denoted by 𝐹1 𝑡 ∗ 𝐹2 𝑡 and it is defined by
In this section we state some properties of Anuj 𝑡 𝑡
transform. 𝐹1 𝑡 ∗ 𝐹2 𝑡 = 0 𝐹1 𝑡 − 𝑢 𝐹2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 0 𝐹1 𝑢 𝐹2 𝑡 −
4.1 Linearity Property of Anuj Transform 𝑢𝑑𝑢.
If Anuj transform of functions 𝐹1 𝑡 and 𝐹2 𝑡 are 𝑓1 𝑝 V. ANUJ TRANSFORM OF
and 𝑓2 (𝑝) respectively then Anuj transform of 𝑙𝐹1 𝑡 + DERIVATIVES OF FUNCTION
𝑚𝐹2𝑡 is given by 𝑙𝑓1𝑝+𝑚𝑓2(𝑝),where 𝑙,𝑚 are arbitrary If 𝛬 𝐹 𝑡 = 𝑓 𝑝 then
constants. 1
a) 𝛬 𝐹 ′ 𝑡 = 𝑓 𝑝 − 𝑝2 𝐹 0
4.2 Scale Property of Anuj Transform 𝑝
1 1
If 𝛬 𝐹(𝑡) = 𝑓(𝑝) then 𝛬 𝐹(𝑘𝑡) = 3 𝑓(𝑘𝑝). b) 𝛬 𝐹 ′′ (𝑡) = 𝑓(𝑝) − 𝑝𝐹(0) − 𝑝 2 𝐹′(0)
𝑘 𝑝2
1
c) 𝛬 𝐹 ′′′ 𝑡 = 𝑓 𝑝 − 𝐹 0 − 𝑝𝐹′(0) −
4.3 Translation Property of Anuj Transform 𝑝3
DOI: 10.35629/5252-0405917920 Impact Factor value 7.429 | ISO 9001: 2008 Certified Journal Page 918
International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management (IJAEM)
Volume 4, Issue 5 May 2022, pp: 917-920 www.ijaem.net ISSN: 2395-5252
⟹ 𝛬−1 𝑙 𝑓1 𝑝 + 𝑚 𝑝 = 𝑙 𝐹1 𝑡 + 𝑚 𝐹2 𝑡 , where 𝑝4 𝑝
𝑙, 𝑚 are arbitrary constants. ⟹ = 𝛬{𝜇 𝑡 }
1 + 𝑝2 1−𝑝
In general, 𝛬−1 { 𝑛𝑖=1 𝑙𝑖 𝑓𝑖 (𝑝)} = 𝑛𝑖=1 𝑙𝑖 𝛬−1 𝑓𝑖 𝑝 , 𝑝 4
1−𝑝
where 𝑙𝑖 are arbitrary constants. ⟹𝛬 𝜇 𝑡 =
1 + 𝑝2 𝑝
𝑝 3 (1 − 𝑝)
VII. ANUJ TRANSFORM FOR ⟹ 𝛬𝜇 𝑡 =
1 + 𝑝2
SOLVING LINEAR VOLTERRA ⟹ 𝛬 𝜇 𝑡
INTEGRALEQUATION OF FIRST 𝑝3
=
KIND WITH CONVOLUTION TYPE 1 + 𝑝2
KERNEL 𝑝4
− (8.3)
The linear Volterra integral equation of first kind with 1 + 𝑝2
convolution type Kernel is given by After operating inverse Anuj transform on equation (8.3),
𝑡 the required solution of equation (8.1) obtain and it is
𝜃 𝑡 = 0 𝐾 𝑡 − 𝑢 𝜇 𝑢 𝑑𝑢(7.1)
given by
Where
𝜇 𝑡 is 𝑝3 𝑝4
𝜇 𝑡 = 𝛬−1 −
𝑢𝑛𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑤𝑛 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜n,𝜃 𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑤𝑛 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 and 1 + 𝑝2 1 + 𝑝2
𝑝 3 𝑝4
𝐾 𝑡 − 𝑢 is 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑡𝑦𝑝𝑒 𝑘𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑒𝑙
⟹ 𝜇 𝑡 = 𝛬−1 − 𝛬 −1
Operating Anuj Transform on equation (7.1), we get 1 + 𝑝2 1 + 𝑝2
𝑡
𝛬𝜃 𝑡 = 𝛬{ 𝐾 𝑡 − 𝑢 𝜇 𝑢 𝑑𝑢} 𝜇 𝑡 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡
0
⟹ 𝛬 𝜃 𝑡 = 𝛬{𝐾 𝑡 ∗ 𝜇 𝑡 } (7.2) Application:2
Using convolution theorem in equation (7.2), we have Consider the following linear Volterra integral equation
1 of first kind with convolution type kernel
𝛬 𝜃 𝑡 = 2 𝛬 𝐾 𝑡 𝛬{𝜇 𝑡 } 𝑡2
𝑝
𝛬{𝜃 𝑡 } 𝑡
𝛬 𝜇 𝑡 = 𝑝2 (7.3) = 𝑡
𝛬{𝐾 𝑡 }
0
After operating inverse Anuj transform on equation (7.3),
− 𝑢 𝜇 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 (8.4)
the required solution of equation (7.1) obtain and it is
Operating Anuj transform on equation (8.4), weget
given by 𝑡
1
𝛬{𝜃 𝑡 } 𝛬 𝑡2 = 𝛬 𝑡 − 𝑢 𝜇 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
𝜇 𝑡 = 𝛬−1 𝑝2 2 0
𝛬{𝐾 𝑡 } 5
2𝑝
1
VIII. APPLICATIONS: = 𝛬𝑡
2
In this section, we give some applicationsof ∗ 𝜇(𝑡) (8.5)
Anuj transform in Volterra integral equations of first Using convolution theorem in equation (8.5), we get
kind.This demonstrates the effectiveness of Anuj 1
transform for solving linear Volterra integral equation of 4𝑝 5 = 2 𝛬 𝑡 𝛬 𝜇(𝑡)
𝑝
first kind. 1
⟹ 4𝑝 5 = 2 𝑝 4 𝛬{𝜇 𝑡 }
𝑝
Application:1
⟹ 4𝑝 5 = 𝑝 2 𝛬{𝜇 𝑡 }
Consider the following linear Volterra integral equation
⟹ 𝛬 𝜇 𝑡 = 4𝑝3 (8.6)
of first kind with convolution type kernel
After operating inverse Anuj transform on equation (8.6),
𝑠i𝑛𝑡
𝑡 the required solution of equation (8.4) obtain and it is
= 𝑒 𝑡−𝑢 𝜇 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 (8.1) given by
0 𝜇 𝑡 = 4𝛬−1 𝑝3
Operating Anuj transform on equation (8.1), we get 𝜇 𝑡 =4 1
𝑡
𝑡−𝑢 𝜇 𝑡 = 4
ꓥ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 = 𝛬 𝑒 𝜇 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
0
𝑝4 Application:3
⟹ Consider the following linear Volterra integral equation
1 + 𝑝2
= 𝛬 𝑒𝑡 of first kind with convolution type kernel
𝑡
∗ 𝜇(𝑡) (8.2) 𝑡 = 𝑒 −(𝑡−𝑢) 𝜇 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 (8.7)
Using convolution theorem in equation (8.2), we have 0
𝑝4 1 Operating Anuj transform on equation (8.7), we get
= 2 𝛬 𝑒 𝑡 ꓥ{𝜇 𝑡 } 𝑡
1 + 𝑝2 𝑝 𝛬𝑡 = 𝛬 𝑒 −(𝑡 − 𝑢) 𝜇 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
𝑝4 1 𝑝3 0
⟹ 2
= 2 𝛬{𝜇 𝑡 }
1+𝑝 𝑝 1−𝑝
DOI: 10.35629/5252-0405917920 Impact Factor value 7.429 | ISO 9001: 2008 Certified Journal Page 919
International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management (IJAEM)
Volume 4, Issue 5 May 2022, pp: 917-920 www.ijaem.net ISSN: 2395-5252
DOI: 10.35629/5252-0405917920 Impact Factor value 7.429 | ISO 9001: 2008 Certified Journal Page 920