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Stocks Sauces Soups
Stocks Sauces Soups
Stocks Sauces Soups
DEVOTIONAL
Sauces and soups are essential parts of a menu especially if you are preparing for a
group of sophisticated guests. The quality of your soups and sauces depends upon the
process you did with your stocks. Quality stocks are cooked slowly. You need to have
patience and more patience.
Waiting for Jesus’ second coming to this wicked world to redeem His faithful
children also requires patience and more patience. October 22, 1844 was almost two
centuries ago; but Jesus has not come yet. Why? Because He wanted all of us to be ready
when He comes. He wants all his beloved children, that includes you and me, to be in that
heavenly home He prepared for every one as promised in John 14:1-3. Revelation 14:12
says: “Here is the patience of the saints: here are they that keep the commandments of
God, and the faith of Jesus.” James 5:7 says: “Be patient therefore, brethren, unto the
coming of the Lord. Behold the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruit of the earth,
and hath long patience for it, until he receives the early and latter rain.” When will this
latter rain fall? Be patient my brothers and sisters. Let’s pray to the Lord that all of us
will receive that latter rain and be in heaven with Him… soon.. God bless us all.
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Start off
For this module, the objective is for you to identify, classify and categorize the
various stocks, sauces and soups according to their characteristics, and specific use in
relation to food preparation and presentation. Specifically, you will:
1. Identify, and classify the various stocks, sauces and soups according to their
characteristics.
2. Contrast and compare the various stocks, sauces and soups emphasizing on their
ingredient and countries of origin.
3. Show awareness that different countries or culture or people have their creativity
in producing their preferred food.
4. Cook and present any food item from the categories on stocks, sauces and soups.
5. Apply principles of storing stocks, sauces and soups to maintain good quality for
future use.
Essential Questions
What are the common or unique characteristics of stocks, sauces and soups prepared
and popularized by the various countries, cultures and people? How are these prepared?
Will they be accepted by other people or cultures as well?
Connect
Stocks are produced using meat bones, mirepoix, vegetables and other additives.
To successfully produce a stock, the cook needs to develop patience because they must
be cooked slowly in a low fire to extract its real excellent quality taste. Stocks are then
used as liquids for sauces and soups. People of other cultures and countries may accept
those prepared by other people if they knew the ingredients and procedure.
Pursue
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Lesson 1: Stocks
Stocks are liquid in which meat, fish, or vegetables have been simmered that is
used as a basis for soup, gravy or sauce.
The following are reasons why stocks are important especially for soups or sauce
preparations.
1. Nutritional value -- Stocks are nutritious because it contents proteins, vitamins
and minerals, etc.
2. Flavor value – stocks are strongly flavored liquids due to the spices and
seasonings added
3. Foundational value-- It is an important foundation liquid used for soups, sauces,
gravies, stews, curries, and other similar food items due to its nutrition and flavor.
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d. Vegetables for vegetable stock
(any scrap from your vegetables to add flavor and nutrients)
2. 10 % Mirepoix (meer-PWA) is a combination of 2 parts quartered bulb onion,
1part rough chopped celery and 1part rough chopped carrot
3. Seasoning and spices or bouquet garni such as leeks, celery, thyme, and
parsley stems bundled with butcher twine. It is removed before stock is used.
4. 40 % Water
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1. Always begin with cold water as it brings out the maximum flavor and
prevents stock from becoming cloudy
2. Simmer, never boil
3. Add cold water to let the fat float
4. Skim frequently
5. Strain carefully
6. Cool quickly
7. Store properly
8. Degrease
Below are links to give you ideas about the principles in making stocks.
1. How to make chicken white stock (Burton, 2012)http://www.stellaculinary.com
2. How to make chicken stock (Burton, How to make chicken stock, 2011)
https://stellaculinary.com/cooking-videos/sauces-soups/sns-002-chicken-stock
3. How to make classic roasted veal stock (Burton, How to make classic veal stock,
2011) https://stellaculinary.com/cooking-videos/sauces-soups/sns-001-classic-
roasted-veal-stock
4. How to make Fish stock (Burton, How to make fish stock, 2011)
https://stellaculinary.com/cooking-videos/sauces-soups/sns-013-how-make-classic-
fish-stock
5. How to make vegetable stock (Burton, How to make vegetable stock, 2011)
https://stellaculinary.com/cooking-videos/sauces-soups/sns-003-vegetable-stock
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Reduction- the process of evaporating part of the stock’s water through simmering or
boiling.
Base- a powdered or concentrated form of a stock (boullion cubes or paste)
Glaze- a stock that is reduced and concentrated, resulting in a flavorful, thick, and syrupy
liquid.
Congratulations
Lesson 2: Sauces
Sauce - is a thick liquid that is eaten with a food especially appetizers and main dish.
They are either place on top of the food over the food or in a bowl to dip the food
in to add flavor, texture, taste and visual interest to the dish.
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Roux – Open link on roux making
is a cooked mixture of
flour and fat used as a https://stellaculinary.com/cooking-
thickening agent in videos/sauces-soups/sns-007-how-
a soup or a sauce make-and-use-roux
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1. No lumps (Tips: let it pass through a strainer)
2. A flavor that is not floury or pasty
3. Sticks to the back of the spoon (stop cooking on time)
4. Will not break apart when it cools down
-(Tips: cover the sauce with clean transparent plastic)
1. Flour
2 Arrowroot
3. Instant starches
4. Bread crumbs
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5. Tapioca
6. STARCH, or Cornstarch
- an ingredient that adds body to the sauce as a result of gelatinization
Mother Sauce -refers to any one of five basic sauces, which are the starting points
for making various secondary sauces or "small sauces."
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Name Information Ingredients Application
= equal parts
Made first by cooked flour
Louis de Bechamel, and a fat,
chief steward of such as clarified
Known as
King Louis XIV butter, or oil.
White Sauce
Secondary sauces of Bechamel Sauce
1. Crème Sauce 2. Mornay Sauce 3. Cheddar Cheese Sauce
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Name Information Ingredients Application
3. Espagnole Espagnole Rich meat stock,
(Espanyol) *Means Spanish a MIREPOIX of
*Dates back to the browned
18th century vegetables,
*Finest ham and a brown ROUX,
Brown sauce
tomato was said herbs and
to come from sometimes
Spain. tomato paste.
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Name Information Ingredients Application
5. Hollandaise -the sauce is Warm, emulsified Particularly delicious on
(Holandey) heavy, it is served sauce made of seafood, vegetables and
in less quantity butter, egg yolks, eggs.
and used primarily and flavorings
as topping sauce (especially lemon
juice).
In French,
Hollandaise
means Dutch style
Secondary sauces of Hollandaise
1. Béarnaise Sauce 2. Dijon Sauce
NAME INGREDIENTS
Salsa - raw vegetables, fruits, spices and onion
Relishes - vegetables=may be cooked, pickled or brined
Gravy - meat juices combined with cream/milk/or water
Compound butters - herbs added to butters
Independent sauces - BBQ sauce
A cold emulsified sauce based on egg yolks oil, vinegar
Mayonnaise or lemon juice
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NAME INGREDIENTS
* If not handled well it can curdle
* Very popular dipping and spreading sauce
¾ cup vegetable or salad oil
VINAIGRETTE ¼ cup vinegar (if lemon use less)
1 teaspoon Salt
1 teaspoon pepper
2 tablespoons white sugar
Procedure:
Put all ingredients in a jar.
Close it tightly.
Shake vigorously.
Pour it into the salad as dressings.
Congratulations
Lesson 3: Soups
SOUP -is a food that is made by combining ingredients such as meat and vegetables in
stock or hot/boiling water, until the flavor is extracted, forming a broth.
Soup must be served piping hot in soup bowls, soup plates or in consomme
cups with an under liner or small plate. Dessert spoon is placed for clear soup and
Soup spoon is placed for thick soups, and is served first on the tables.
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1. CLEAR SOUPS 2. THICK SOUPS
BROTH--is a liquid in which bones, meat, fish, cereal grains, or vegetables have
been simmered and strained out.
CHICKEN BROTH --a broth made from simmered chicken.
SCOTCH BROTH - a thick soup made from beef or mutton with vegetables and
pearl barley.
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POTAGE FERMIERE -vegetable broth made of leeks, potatoes, onion and turnips.
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Potage Bretonne Puree of haricot bean soup
Puree Egyptienne Puree of yellow split pea soup
Potage Parmentier Puree of potato and leek soup
Potage Freneuse Puree of turnip soup
C. VELOUTÉ - a soup or sauce made of chicken, veal, or fish stock and cream
and thickened with butter and flour.
Veloute Dame Blanche Chicken Veloute garnish with chicken and cream.
Veloute Comtesse Asparagus Veloute garnished with sorrel, asp tips & cream.
Veloute Borley Fish Veloute with egg yolk and cream.
Veloute Doria Veloute of cucumber with egg yolk and cream.
D. CREAM - a thick liquid that contains fat from milk and added to soups or sauce.
Crème D’asperges Cream of asparagus soup
Crème De Celeris Cream of celery soup
Crème De Volaille Cream of chicken soup
Crème De Pois Frais Cream of peas soup
E. BISQUES – are cream soups made from stock flavored with shellfish or shells.
Bisque De Crevettes Shrimp bisque finished with cream.
Bisque D’ Homard Lobster bisque finished with saffron flavored milk, butter & cream
Topic 3: Soup Variations
Name and nature of soups depends upon culture, ingredients and cooking method.
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Chowders Coulis Fruit soups Dessert soups
-are cream soups -originally this term may include milk, -are soups that
contains
thickened with a referred to the juices sweet or savory
sweeteners to taste
roux and/or potatoes from cooked meats. dumplings, spices, it sweet and be
served as desserts.
and have bite size It can also be a thick or alcoholic
pieces of vegetables puréed shellfish beverages like
& /or meat. soup. brandy or
champagne.
Below are some of the soups developed and loved by different nationalities.
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Avgolemono Borscht Cock-a-Leekie Fufu & Egusi
in Greece means The strong red From Scotland, the From Nigeria, Fufu
egg-lemon. This coloured vegetable soup dish of leeks, and Egusi soup is
soup contains soup from Eastern potatoes, chicken made with meat,
chicken, lemon Europe that stock and vegetables, fish,
and egg as it’s includes beet sometimes with a hint and balls of wheat
main ingredient. roots as it’s main. of prunes. gluten or ground
melon seed.
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or parsley. meat during these
days).
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from yoghurt, Slavonic nations black pepper, and cure.
cucumbers, garlic, such as Slovakia. green onion are also
nuts, dill, -a Polish wheat soup commonly added.
vegetable oil, with sausages often
and water. served in a bowl
made of bread.
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soup and rely on dried chicken stock base.
(from Belgium) fruit such as raisins Often including
and prunes and so other vegetables and
could be made in mushrooms.
any season.
(from Norway)
Congratulations
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Answer the questions in the assessment page.
Apply
Now that you have known plenty of ideas on stocks, sauces and soups you may
cook a THICK SOUP variation and serve it to your family.
1. Mise en place all your utensils and ingredients that you might use
2. Take video on time lapse apps as you perform the procedure including the
finished plated product picture at the end of the video to be posted in the FB page.
3. Take picture of you holding your cooked and plated product.
4. Serve to your family. Clean up your mess.
Create
For your final output, comply the following requirements before deadline.
1. All lesson quizzes (20%) —(answer all quizzes found in the LMS canvas)
2. Summative assessments (20%)—(answer all exams found in LMS Google form)
3. Performance (60%) — you are going to submit a 4–5-minute time lapse video
with the following specifications or contents: (A) name, (B) grade, (C) section,
(D) title of the performance (10.3 Stocks, Sauces and Soups), (E) name of the
recipe, (F) ingredients, (G) your picture holding your NICELY PLATED and
GARNISHED PLATE at the end of the video… then (send your outputs or
video) to my messenger account.
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The video The video The video The video does
Completeness contained contained only not contain
of all the basic all the basic contained any of the
Information information information some of required basic
as required as required. the basic information.
and properly information
placed. as required.
The video is The video is The video is The video is
Video clearly taken clearly taken clearly taken not clearly
Quality with correct with correct but too fast. taken
timing and timing. and shaking.
lighting.
The cooking The cooking The cooking The cooking
Correct method is method is method is method is not
cooking proficiently proficiently correctly correctly done.
procedure and perfectly done. done but not
done. proficiently.
On time Before On After Super
Submission deadline Deadline deadline after deadline
Feb 11, 2022 Feb 14-18, ‘22 Feb 21-25,’22 Feb 28-Mar 4
(4 pts) (3 pts) (2 pts) (1 pt)
Bibliography:
Burton, J. (Director). (2011). How to make and use roux for sauces [Motion Picture].
Burton, J. (Director). (2011). How to make classic veal stock [Motion Picture].
Burton, J. (Director). (2012). How to make white chicken stock [Motion Picture].
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