RAKCERS Ww j t i (Tai ban lan thit hai)Salphabooks’ HACKERS IELTS WRITING Copyright © 2017 Hackers Language Research Institute Co., Ltd. published in Vietnam, 2019 This edition is published in Vietnam under a license agreement between Hackers Language Research Institute Co., Ltd. and Alpha Books through Eric Yang Agenoy. All rights reserved. NO part of this Publication or related audio files may be reproduced, stored ina retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner, Hackers Language Research Institute Co., Ltd. HACKERS IELTS WRITING Ban quy®n tiéng Viet © Cong ty Cé phan Séch Alpha, 2019 Khong phan nao trong xuét ban phém nay duge phép sao chép hay phat hanh dudi bét ky hinh thule hoc phuong tien nao ma Khong c6 sy cho phép trudc bang van ban cla Cong ty C6 phan Sach Alpha. Chung toi luon mong mudn nhan duge nhang y kién déng gép cla quy vi doo gid 8 sch ngay cang hoan thién hon, Gop y ve sch, ign hé vé bain thao va ban dich: publication@alphabooks.vn Lien hé hop tac v8 noi dung s6: ebook@alphabooks.vn Lien he hop téc xuét ban & truyn thong trén sdch: project@alphabooks.vn Lien he dich vy tu van, dai dign & giao dich ban quyén: copyright@alphabooks.vnHACKERS IELTS WRITING Huéng dan ty luyén thi IELTS theo xu huGng ra dé mdi nhat ES. Bai thi IELTS [& ngu@ng cla cdc ban thi sinh phai vugt qua dé thuc hin ude mo vuon ra thé gidi rong Idn. Hign nay, cao thi sinh dang phai dau tu rt nhiéu thdi gian, cong site dé chuén bj cho ky thi IELTS. Nhiim muc dich cung cp cho cdc ban phucng phap hoc ding dan nhét, Vign nghién cu ngon nga HACKERS da bién sogn bd sich HACKERS IELTS g6m 4 cuén tuong dung véi 4 ky nang. Cudn séch HACKERS IELTS WRITING ma cdc ban dang cém trong tay sé gitip ban: at diém cao théng qua phuong phép én luyén theo tiing dang bai va ting cha dé! ‘Cun sdch nay duge bién soan nham gitip ngudi hoc luyén tap theo hé théng cdc dang cau héi thuéng xuat hién trong dé thi thyc t8, qua d6 nang cao kha nang viét tiéng Anh. Ngoai ra, Ingudi hoc cing duge trang bi nhiéu cach dién dat hdc nhau, nhiing chién luge lam bai theo tinh hu6ng va chi dé dé lam phong phi thém cho bai viét cla minh va dat diém cao trong bai thi, Cép nhat xu huéng ra dé mdi nhét - Trang bj ton dign cho bai thi that! (Cun séch tap hgp cdc dé IELTS Writing theo xu huéng ra dé méi nhat, cdc bai thi Actual Test véi cdu tric ging hét dé thi that sé gidp ban chuén bj t6t nhat cho phan thi cla minh, Bat sé diém nhu mong muén nhé tai ligu bé trg dac bigt! V6l phan Tiéu chi ty dénh gia & Tiéu chi ty chinh sla bai viet, nguéi hoc ¢6 thé chi dong kiém tra lai dap an ca minh, qua dé nang cao higu qua 6n luyén. Ngoai ra, tap phy san bao gém dan bal va cdc chit dé dy kién xudt hién trong TASK 2 ciing la mét cong cy hiu qua dé ngudi hoc c6 sy chun bj day di nhat. Hi vong ring HACKERS IELTS WRITING sé trd thanh cudn cm nang hu ich gidp ban at duge diém s6 mong muén trong bai thi IELTS va la nguéi ban déng hanh dang tin cay cita ban trén con duding chinh phye uée ma.HACKERS VELTS WRITING CONTENTS oo TOPIC LIST Ly do HACKERS IELTS Writing giip ban dat diém cao GiGi thigu vé ky thi IELTS GiGi thigu bal thi IELTS Writing va chién luge hoc tap Huéng dln céch viét dan bai Ké hoach hoc tap DIAGNOSTIC TEST TASK 1 INTRODUCTION cAc CACH 01 Dign dat tang, giém, bién déng 32 36 DIEN BAT 02 Dign dat so sanh, 118, syn dinh 44 08 Dign dat qué trinh, sy bién aéi, vi th 52 PHAN TICH 01 Dang Bar Graph GAG DANG 02 Dang Line Graph Shire te 08 Dang Pie Chart 04 Dang Table 05 Dang Map 06 Dang Diagram| TASK 2 | INTRODUCTION CAC CACH 01 Tan thanh & phan déi, uu nhuge diém | DIEN BAT 02 Nguyén nan & két qué, vidy minh hoa, tric din, cha thich | 08 Bigu kién, gid dinh, nhugng b@, t6m tat (04 Chis 48 - Gido duc, Gia dinh, Ste khde, XA hoi 05 Chi d8 - Phap lu8t & chinh sch, Nghé nghigp, Du lich | (06 Chi dé - Tai nguy€n & mai trading, Khoa hoc kf thuét, Thé gid | PHAN TICH 01 Agree/Disagree CAC DANG _ 02 Both Views | BAITHYG TE 03 Advantage & Disadvantage 04 Cause/Problem & Solution 05 Two-part Question ACTUAL TEST 1 ACTUAL TEST 2 PHULYG 1. Tiéu chi ty chinh sita bai viet 2. Tiéu chi ty danh gia bai vist Bai vit mau + Gidi thich » Ti vung [Phan dap an di kom] 136 140 148, 156 164 174 184 196 248 274 300 322 326 331 343 347== TOPIC LIST TOPIC LIST dudi day IA danh muc cdc chil dé thung xuat hién trong bai thi IELTS Writing. Mi cha dé nay lai bao gém nhiing dé thi theo xu huéng ra dé méi nhét va duge phan tich theo dang bai. Bai vay, néu bam sat I6 trinh duge dé ra trong sach, ban sé ném chac cao dang bai va chil dé thudng gap, déng thdi cing biét dude diém yéu cia minh. Dac biét, ban 6 thé khac phuc nhiing diém yéu dé bang cach luyén tap thém vdi cdc chi: dé ma minh viét chua tot. TASK 2 gio Dyc oT 128 01 Agree/Disagree EX tr.196, HT 1 tr.216 02 Both Views: EX t.222, HT 2 11.245 03 Advantage & Disadvantage HP 1 tr254/HP 3 1.256, HT 1 tr.268 04 Cause/Problem & Solution HP 4 t.280/HP 3 tr.282 05 Two-part Question HP 2 1.307/HP 4 tr.311 AT2 11828 GIA BINH 02 Both Views HP 6 11.239, 03 Advantage & Disadvantage HP 2t.255/HP 4 tr259 04 Cause/Problem & Solution HP 2 t.281/HP 4 tr.285 SUC KHOE 04 Cause/Problem & Solution EX 274 XAHO! 01 Agree/Disagree HP 2 t.203/HP 4 tr.207 03 Advantage & Disadvantage HP 6 1.265 (04 Cause/Problem & Solution HT 2 tr297 4PHAP LUAT VA 01 Agree/Disagree HP 4 t.202/HP 3 tr.204 CHINH SACH 02 Both Views, HA t242 04 Cause/Problem & Solution HP 6 tr291 05 Two-part Question HT .3t4 att e922 NGHENGHIEP 01 Agree/Disagree HT 2tr219 02 Both Views 05 Two-part Question HP 21r.229/HP 4 1.233 EX t.300 DULICH 03 Advantage & Disadvantage HP 5 1.262 04 Cause/Problem & Solution HT 4 tr294 TALNGUYEN VA 01 Agree/Disagree HP 5 tr.210 MOITRUONG 04 Cause/Problem & Solution HP 5 1.208 (05 Two-part Question HP 4 trS06/HP 8 tr.908 KHOA HOC VA 02 Both Views HP 1 tr228/HP 3 230 KY THUAT 08 Advantage & Disadvantage EX 1.248, HT 2 tr271 (05 Two-part Question HT 20.317 THE GIGI 01 Agree/Disagree HP 6 t213 02 Both Views HP 5 tr.296 “DT: Diagnostic Test EX: Example «HP: Hackers Practice «HT: Hackers Test "AT: Actual Test (Gai kidm traty anh gia)f)]_ Hoc theo dang bai va cha dé dé chinh phuc IELTS Writing! = TOPICUST Hoc theo dang bai Cudn séch phan tich cde xu huéng ra dé méi nhat dé gidp ban cé thé 4p dung cc chin luge fam bai cho tiing dang, bao gém 6 dang bai & TASK 1 va 5 dang bai & TASK 2. Vige 6n luyén theo dang bai sé trang bi cho ban ky nang xi nhiéu 48 bai khéc nhau trong bai thi Hoc theo chi dé Cée chii 48 duge 48 cap trong séch bam sat theo xu hudng ra dé mdi nhét. Phén myc lye cdc chi dé trong TASK 2 sé giip ban cé thém Iya chon trong vige xéc dinh phuong phap hoc phi: hgp, bao gém vic luyén tap ky hon cde chi dé ma ban théy minh cdn yéu.02 Luyén tap tling buéc dé nang cao nang luc! Thong qua viec luyén tap theo tiing buéc, ban sé ném dugc tét ca céc dang bai xudthién trong bai thi Viet. Cach dién dat Cun sach téng hgp nhiing cach dién dat hdu {ch trong céc tinh huéng thuding gp, gidp ban nang cao kha nang didn dat khi bat tay vo bai viét, dé bai viét tr nén phong phd va finh hoat hon, Chién lugc lam bai theo tiing bude Ban sé hoc duc cach viét bai higu qua va chuan ‘myc han bang cach van dung chién luge kam bai theo tung bude, ti viét ghi chd tai fap dan bai va sau dé Ia viét bai hon chinh voi Mé bai - Than bai - Két luar Hackers Practice & Hackers Test Ap dung nhiing chién luge trén vao cdc dé bai gi6ng véi dé thi that sé giup ban ném ving ky nang lam bai, déng thdi nang cao nang Ie thich dng véi bai thi, Actual Test Hoan thanh qué trinh én luyén bang vigc giai cae dé thi c6 cu tric va 46 khé tung dung véi bal thi that. HACKERS IELTS WRITING 9Tiéu chi ty cham diém | ‘Sau khi hoan thanh bai viét, ban c6 thé | {ty danh gia bai viét cia minh dua trén | cc tiéu chi ty dénh gid duge bién soan | ‘theo tigu chudn cham diém chinh thie danh cho bai thi Viét, tir d6 khée phuc nhiing mat con yéu kém cia ban than, Tiéu chi ty chinh sta Ngudil hoc cing dugc cung cap 8 tiéu chi dé c6 thé nhanh chéng ty kiém tra, bién tap va sifa |6i bai viét cla minh mét cdch higu qua, nhd dé ma dan hoan thién ky nang viét cla minh, sin ‘sang cho bai thi that. Céc chil dé thudng gap va dan bai cho TASK 2 Cuén séch cung c&p nhdng chi dé nhigu kha n&ng sé xuét hién trong ‘TASK 2 cing dan bai tyong ung, gidp ban c6 thém y tudng va biét cach 1én dan J, nang cao kha nang viét va dat diém cao trong phan thi nay.Singansinnn docbse ten sihbseen ties oo 03 | ee tenepadgedegeegegemennnee ena sono stemthast cieetassa Soe : Git payannmgaerucceaacaeu a | See meena ees noe eescaas = Ssusmsiainaaincasasnaaannaa Dan bai Cun sch dua ra céc dan bal mu cho TASK 1 nham gidp ban nm duge phucng php trién khai va sp xép cc J trong bai thong qua cach dién dat ngan gon, tryc quan. Bén canh d6, cudn sch cling cung cp cdc dan bai m&u cho TASK 2, gitip ban biét cach trién khai bai viét mét cach logic dya trén dan y da lap. Bai viét mau ‘Tat c& dé bai trong sdch déu di kem véi bai viét m&u, gitp ngudi hoc déi chiéu, diéu chinh, va ‘nang cao chét lugng bai viét cla minh. Ban sé tré thanh chi: nhén cia nhdng bai viét séu sée va phong phi théng qua viéc hoc tap nhiing cach dién dat da dang theo ting tinh huéng va nam ving nhiing ti vyng thuding ding theo chi dé. HACKERS IELTS WRITING 11IELTS la gi? H@ théng kiém tra Anh ngi quéc té (IELTS) [a bai kiém tra nang Ic ngOn ngG déi véi nhiing ngudi muén lam vigc ho&c hoc tap béing tiéng Anh. Cac kj nang Nghe, Doc, Viét va Noi sé dién ra trong téng cOng 2 gid 65 phat. Diém IELTS dude danh gia theo thang diém tis 1.0 dén 9.0. Biém téng fa diém trung binh cia bn phan thi. C6 hai loai bai thi: Academic Module (IELTS Hoc thuat) la bai thi danh cho hgc sinh chun bi du hoe 6 cdc truding dai hoc hoc cdc cd sé gléo duc cao hon. General Training Module (IELTS Téng quat) danh cho ngudi muén di cu, tim vige, hoc lam viée tai céc nude Anh, Canada, Ue, My. Trong hai loai bai IELTS nay, phan Nghe va Néi la gidng nhau nhung B9o va Viét 66 khéc nhau, Cau tric bai thi IELTS Hoc thuat Thaigiankiém Dacdiém tra Phan thi - Bai nghe bao gém ca giong Anh, Uo, MF 30 phiit = Thi sinh 6 thém 10 phat riéng 8 dién (Thai gianted | dap &n vio phiu tr Ia 18i18 10 phot = Bai nghe gém cdc dang cau hdi tréc rigngbigt) | _nghigm, cau tra i ngén, dién vao 6 tréng, hoan thanh bang biu_ Bénbainghe Téng cong c6.40 Ustening cauhél (Mdibainghe 10 cauhii) 3baidoc = Bai doc dai va n6i dung vé nhiéu chi dé Téng 40 cau héi khdc nhau Reading | (Mbibdidge 13-14 6ophit | - Bai dec gém cdc dang cau hai rd righigm, e€u tr lei nga, dién vao chd tréng, hoan thanh bang biéu... = Kh6ng c6 sy phan chia thei gian r6 rang ida 2 cau hdl = Diém task 2 nhiéu hon task 1 Task 1:1 cau hdi Task 2:1 cauhéi Thai gian chd agi Bao gém3 phn Phan t:10-15c8uhdi | 444 ange | ~ Prdng van rc tgp 1:1 véi gidm khéo Phan 2: 1 cauhdi e ~ Tat c ndi dung bai thi n6i duide ghi am fai Phén3: 4-6 cauhdi Speaking Téng: 2.91855 phitCac ndi dung lién quan dén ky thi lELTS Thoi gian Bia diém Cach dang ky Le phi Hinh thie thanh tosn Hoy dang ky thi Nhung chi y hi dithi iém thiva phictra Tips khi vao thi. ‘Buge tién hanh khong 48 ln mét nm, 2 ~ 4 lén mét thang Ky thi sé duge t6 chite tai dja diém duge chi dinh chinh thie bai Hi déng Anh hode IDP, + Thi sinh o6 thé ding ky truéc 161 thiéu § dén 7 ngay (lich tiSp nhan dang ky c6 thé két thie sém han dy kién) + Bing ky qua Internet: H@i déng Anh hoge IDP_ + Tiép nhan tryc tiép: Bia diém duge chi dinh chinh thde bél H6l déng Anh hoc IDP + Lé phi thi: ~ 5.000.000 vnd Phi cp bang aiém: + 5 bang diém duge gifi min phi dén cdc truéng thi sinh yéu cu trong 4 tuan ké tu ngay thi + Néu muén giii nhiéu hon 5 bang diém hodc sau 4 tuan ké tly ngay thi, thi sinh hai tr2.l@ phi “Th tin dung, ién mat Ban c6 thé dugc hoan lai 75% le ph thi 15 ngay truée ngay thi ChI CMT, CCCD va h6 chiéu duge chp nhan trong ngay thi + Ban o6 thé kiém tra diém sé tryc tuyén sau 13 ngay ké tu ngay thi + C6 thé la chon nhan gidy ching nhan tryc tiép hodc gif qua duéng buu dién Phic tra: + Thi sinh ngp ban gc két qua thi va dan dang ky theo dung buu dién hoe nop ‘rye tuyén + Thisinh 66 thé dng ky phic tra phan thi minh mudn trong 4 phan thi KY ning + Thi sinh phai mang theo h6 chiéu/CMT/CCCD da ding dang ky thi dé giam thj kiém tra trudc. + Tétc vat dung cd nhan déu phai gli d noi gid dé truéc khi vao phong thi. * Thi sinh dugc chyp anh va kiém tra déu van tay true khi vao thi. + Gia 3 phan thi Nghe, Boo, Viét khéng c6 thai gian nghi riéng. Trong truéng hgp edn divé sinh khi dang lam bai, thi sinh ra khdi phong thi phai 66 sy gidm sét cla giém thi. ~ Lich thi néi sé duge théng bao riéng téi tiing thf sinh. HACKERS IELTS WRITING 13Thang diém IELTS Band Score Bai thi IELTS danh gia nng lye Anh ngif cla thi sinh qua cdc band diém, Dudi day [a miéu t& ting band digm. BandScore | Miicdé thuén thyc ieu 8 (06 nang vc ting ton dig va thé hign duge kn nling sif dung 9 Expertuser | ngonngi phithgp, chinh xéc, thinh thao, nd bit dude moi Khia canh ca nggn ngQ. (C6 nang ye tng todn dign du con me mat 96 RiGisiZ dung agén gi thiéu chinh xdc va chua phi: hap. C6 thé higu nhém trong 8 Very gooduser |g vl tnh hudng khéng quen thuge. Cé Kha ning x) tt ede tranh lun phe tap, oh it (Gé nang We téng tt as cdn mat 6 1 si! dng ngén ngU tig chinh xée, chu phi hop, va higu nhém trong mot s6 inh huéng. 7 Good user aa [Nin chung 6 kha nang xy t3tngén ng@ phe tap va higu dus ce ap lun chi tt Nin chung ¢6 kha nding sf ung ngén ngi higu qua dl cb mat 6 16 higu chin xéo, Khong phi hgp, hoe hidu nhm j. 06 thé ® Competentuser | 1 dung vi iéu cic ofu tre tng 66 phic tap, dc big trong thing tinh hung quen thude. (6 khang si'dung ngon nga twong diva ndm duge ¥ nga co 5 Modestuser | ban aiang6n ngi trong hau hét ec tin hung ai cbn mac mhiéu 15. C6 kha nang gio tgp cs ban trong cfc fn vy quen thuge.. hd nang giao tigp git han trong ede hin hudag quen thude. 4 Limited user | Thung xuyén gap vén a8 tong vite hibu va din dat. Kdng 6 kd ning sit dung cf eu tre pile tap. 3 Extremely | Chi truyén td va higu duge ng dung ea ban nt rong eae tinh limiteduser | hudng quen thuge. Thuding xuyan gap khé Khin trong giao tsp. 2 Intermittentuser | Gap rétniéu khé khdn trong vige nd va vit tgng Anh. ‘Khdng 66 kha ning st dung téng Anh, val = (ng o6 Kha nang si dung ing An, ngoat tri mat vl tr wna riang 8. Didnot attempt ° Thi sinh kon thetest oeBl Cach tinh diém IELTS Mi ky ning déu duge tinh diém riéng va diém tng, IELTS Overall, la diém trung binh cng cla bén diém thanh phan. Cac cd quan, té chic sit dung diém IELTS dé danh gid nang lyc tiéng Anh cia ting vién déu c6 nhing yéu cdu khac nhau vé sé diém thanh phan va diém Overall cn dat. ‘Thi sinh c&n dya vao nhiing quy dinh riéng nay dé lén ké hoach chuan bj that phi hop cho ky thi. Bat diém cao trong mét phan thi thé manh co thé hé trg cho phan yéu thé hon, nhung néu sy khac biét gida cdc diém thanh phan qué Idn sé anh hudng dén diém Overall. Vi vay, rat kho dé dat diém cao néu thi sinh chi tap trung vao mot ky nang nhét dinh nao 46. Du6i day la vi dy tinh band diém. Band diém Overall la diém trung binh céng ciia bén diém thanh phn va s8 duge lam tron theo quy tac lam tron sé thap phan. biém trung bin cong Listening | Reading | Writing | Speaking | ciabén ni aiémthanh phén Thisinh A 55 55 40 60 5.25 55 ThisinhB 5.0 45 50 50 4.875 5.0 Thisinh¢ 75 75 65 70 7.128 70 HACKERS IELTS WRITING 15IELTS Writing 1 bal thi danh gia ning lye viét tiéng Anh danh cho nhiing ngudl cé y dinh hoc tap hoac lam viéc tai cac nude noi tiéng Anh. Qua qua trinh 6n tap va chudn bi, thi sinh khéng chi nang cao diém s6 cia minh ma can ¢6 thé ép dung céc kién thic da hoc vao hoan canh thyc t8 sau khi rnhap hoe, xin viée hod cu tri tai céc moi truding sit dung tiéng Anh. Cau tric bai thi IELTS WRITING | ‘Théi gian cho bai thi Viét la 60 phiit véi hai phén la TASK 1 va TASK 2. Tuy nhién, thdi gian lam | ting Task khéng duge tach ring nén thi sinh c&n ché y kiém soat thai gian cho tung phan. Gidi thiéu vé bai thi IELTS WRITING : ‘hai giz tng wut nae | Phantichcictaitieutrye | Phantichdatiew wn (dng biduds saasy | PRAM Nh of du thu ug thong au : ey bang, bigu dé va so dé duge cho > Vigtbéo cdo ae Thai glan TASKT | ankétede agigu da — | WetbSlphantich , viét: 20 phat ee ___ | Visti bdo edo tém tét ngi dung cda bang, phan tich duge #8 vigt bai | Me : , . tao ae bidu d6, s0 46 66 diya trén cdc dT liu 68 dug phan tich (rén 150 ti) Vietbai lan TASK2. | Viétbailudn dua en quan eee an vcs caneretoesey. | vet so enat | diém cia ban than al Uehall ahead! [ Kién 46 + Biém clia TASK 2 nhiéu gdp doi TASK 1 Téng: 60 phit‘Trdée khi bat tay vao On luyén phan thi Viét, ban nén tim hiéu trudc cdc tiéu chi danh gia bal thi nay dé viée 6n luyén dat higu qua tét nhat. Cac yéu té dugc chdm diém trong bai thi Viét khéng chi gém cau tric va céch trién Khai bai béo cdo, bai ludn ma cdn phy thudc vao 46 chinh xéc cia tit vung va nga phép, tinh ding dan oa néi dung, Céc tiéu chi danh gia va dac trung cla tung ‘tléu chi dugc liét ke trong bang duéi day. Tiéu chi danh gid Dactring Kha ning dép tng yéu céu dé (Task Response) D9 mach lac va tinh chat che ~ Thue hign d4y di céc yeu cu duge dua ra trong dé bal ~ Bal vit chinh xéc va dy di ~ Task 1: Cc chi tiét va nhdng thay di quan trong duge lam 15 va trinh bay tt ~ Task 2: Thé hign quan diém 16 rang, xuyén sudt bai, céc ¥ ge phat trién, ma rong km theo vi dy day da = C6 kha nding st! dung céc lin ti, tu ndi mot each ty nhién ~ Cu tric dogn van 15 rang, mach tac - ¥ chinh eda m6i dogn 15 rang va néi bat (Coherence & Cohesion) = Sép x6p cdc ¥ va thong tin o6 logic nim trign khal théng tin that d8 higu ~ Sit dung vén tit da dang ~ Khéng mac Idi ng@ phap va chinh ta khi diing tir Véntirvung : eae 2 (Lexical Resource) = Can nhc cde sé thai y nghia khéc nhau cia t dé sit dung that ty nhien ~ Sif dung oc tir vung truyén tai chinh xéc n6i dung ‘80 da dang va chinh xéc cia ngitphap (Grammatical range & accuracy) ~ Sif dung nhigu edu tric nga phép da dang mot cach ty nhién ~ Khéng méc I6i nga phép trong cau ~ Ding du cau chinh xéc. HACKERS IELTS WRITING 172 Chién luge hoc IELTS WRITING Tang cudng kha nang dién dat cau Kha n&ng dién dat tét la nén tang dé thé hign suy nghT c4 nhan mét cdch higu qua. Bai vay, thay vi o6 hoc thugé cdc tit vung va cach din dat khd, ban nén luyén thudn thc nhGng cach din dat quen thudc thudng duce sit dung trong cdc bai luan thyc té. Cugn sach nay s8 gidp ban lam quen vél céc c4ch din dat hu ich theo nhiing dang bai va chi dé khée nhau, ti d6 nang cao néng ye dién dat eda ban than, Tang cung kha néing phan tich sé ligu Déi véi Task 1, ban cn trang bj cho minh kha nang phan tich sé ligu va viét bai bao cdo bang ech Iva chon nhiing théng tin quan trong dé dua vao bal. Hon nia, ban can biét cach lén dan bai dé khéng hoang mang khi gap trong dé thi nhiing bang biéu véi ndi dung phic tap. Ban C6 thé rn luyén kha nang nay bang cach thit phan tich cdc dé bai va viét thanh bai bao cdo hoan chinh. Luyén tap trinh bay ¥ kién cd nhan vé cdc chil dé khéc nhau Trong Task 2, tuy dé bai khong khé nhung ban cling sé it nhiéu thay khé khéin khi gp céc dé bai la. Ban 06 thé tan dung cc topic dy kién va dan y cia Task 2 duge dua ra trong sach dé ‘ng cudng kha néing thé hign quan diém vé nhiéu chil dé khéc nhau. ‘Tang cudng kha nang trién khai y tuéng MOt bai luan hay khong chi diing lai 6 vie néu ra y tudng. 84 thé hién y kién ca nhn hoc cac phan tich mot céch higu qua, ban cn biét céch trién khai céc ¥ tuéng vao bal viét hon chinh, Lam quen vdi cdc cach dién dat va cau tric hifu ich théng qua bai viét mau ‘Thuing xuyén doc nhing bai viét mu hoan chinh va chudn mye, ban sé ndm duge c&u tric cia mét bai viét, tir d6 tang cuding kha nang trién khal ¥ tudng mot cdch logic. Ngoai ra, viée lam quen véi cdc céch dign dat va tit vung hu (ch cing la mét chign luge thong minh dé dat diém cao trong bai thi. Thay vi cd hoc thudéc dap an mau, ban hay hoc theo mach logic va cach ding ti cia cdc bai viét mau, tir dé rat ra nhGng diém cé thé hoc tap dé 4p dyng vao bai viét ca minh.Meo lam bai thi WRITING Khi viét bai luan, hay ghi nhé nhiing diéu sau dé dat két qua tot nhat. 1. Viét bai lun cila TASK 2 truée khi viét TASK 1 Trong ving 60 phit, ban cén hodn thanh c& hai phan Task 1 va Task 2 nén vige phan bé thai gian cho ting phan la rt quan trong. Task 2 dai hon Task 1 khoang 100 tir va nhiéu diém gap. 61 Task 1, vi vay hoan thanh Task 2 trudc khi lam Task 1 1& m@t chin luge higu qua, Ching t0i khuyén ban nén danh 20 phiit cho Task 1 va 40 phat cho Task 2. 2, Sif dung but chi va tay du phong dé viét cau tra [di that r6 rang Khi lam bai thi IELTS, ban phai truc tiép viét cau tra Idi béing tay. Bac biét, véi bal thi Viét thi hinh thie bai viét gon gang, d& nhin 1& mot yéu t6 rt quan trong. Trong qué trinh fam bal, néu bit chi bi mon hay khéng c6 tay, ban o6 thé sit dyng bit chi va t€y dy phdng dude phat truéng thi dé trinh bay bai viét cho that ro rang. Lap dan bai that nhanh Lap dan bai la buée chudin bj truéc khi bat tay vao viét bai luan va ban khong nén danh qué nhiéu théi gian cho bude nay. Hay cd gang viét dan bai that don gian sao cho minh cé thé higu duge nhung vn sit dung duge higu qua trong qué tinh viét bai. Kiém tra lai bai viét that can than Dil ngi dung bal luan cd hay nhung néu mac {Si chinh ta, ng phap thi ban cfing khéng thé nhan duge s6 diém nhu y. Bai vay, sau khi hoan thanh bai viét, hay danh khoang 2 phut dé kiém tra lai cdc 16i trong bai. 5. Duy tri sy tap trung dén cudi bai thi Sau khi hoan thanh phén thi Nghe va Boc, ban khong cé thai gian nghi ma s® bude ngay vao phén thi Viét, vi vay ma thf sinh rét d& mét tap trung trong phan nay. Tuy nhién, ky nang vit chi c6 2 cau héi nhung cé téng diém tudng dugng véi cdc ky nang con lai, nén ban hay duy tri Sif tap trung dé lam hét site dén cuéi bai thi. HACKERS IELTS WRITING 19Trong Task 1 cia bai thi Viét, ban cn viét mét bao cdo tém tat bang, biéu dé ho&e so dé ma dé bai dua ra. Viét dan bai, sp xép lai thong tin va lén khung bai viét I mét phudng phép rét tot dé vigt duige mét bai béo co c6 tinh logic. Dan bai ngan gon ma higu qua la chia khéa gidp ban viét t6t bai bao cdo cita minh. [Bl Cach viét dan bai hiéu qua 4. Ghi that don gian nhaing néi dung quan trong Khong nén viét lai tdt cA ndi dung xuét hign trong dé bai vao phan nay ma hay sit dung nh@ng tit ng@ va ky higu that don gian dé ghi lai nhGng néi dung quan trong. 2. Ghi chép mét céch ty do Ban c6 thé ghi chd biing ting Anh hay tiéng Viét, tham chi la c hal. Hay sit dung ning gi hin ban thay thoai mai nhdt dé ghi lai nh@ng néi dung quan trong nhanh nhét ¢6 thé, 3. Sit dung ky higu va viét tat Ghi chi f& buée sp xép noi dung dé chun bj cho bai phan tich hon chinh, vi vay ban o6 thé sit dung cdc ky hiéu, viét tt dé ghi fal nhang ndi dung quan trong nhét, mién la chinh ban o6 thé higu duge. Dat ra cdc ky hiéu cila riéng minh cho nhiing khai nigm thudng ding hay viét ‘&t mt sé ti s8 gidp ban tiét kigm thai gian trong phang thi. 1. Ky higu X__| = KhOng/ not, no : | - fis, are 1 | - ting lén/ increase > | -lén han’ greater than, more, larger 4 | - glam xudng/ decrease < | = nh@ hon/less than, fewer, smaller = trd thanh, tr nén/ become, result, > : result |e | - gidng vei |, to be ase ging véi, bang/ equal, to be - va/ and - s6/ number & Vidt tat bye btw. - bdi vi because ~ cling v6 with - trong khoding, gita/ between ~ ngoai trit/ without thrw, | - théng qua/ through adv. - Igl ich advantage etc. | - van van/and so on disadv. | - bat io disadvantage ex) - vidu/ for example POs ~ wu diém/ positive ppl. = nhding ngudi/ people NEG = nhuge diém/ negativeTSE The graph below shows the employment rate of each gender in four different countries in 2002. ‘Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Bidu d6 dusi day cho théy tH 18 xin vigc thanh céng theo gid tinh tal bén quéc gia khae nfiau trong nam 2002. Hay tém tat thong tin bang céch Iya chon va béo cdo nhing dac diém ra nhGng so san lién quan. inva dua Write at least 150 words. Employment rates of 4 countries (2002) 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% [— Male [| EiFemate South Africa Chile Finland Norway Dan bai Chi a& employment rates of m & w in 4 countries, 2002 “TY Ig xin vige thanh céng @ 4 quée gia trong nim 2002 phan chia theo gid tinh Bactrung > Win 4 countries Ty Iexinvie tanh cing nam kn hon nd bod 4qube gia téng quat Fin. & Nor: m % w TY1e gn bing nhau d Phén Lan va Na Uy SA: more diff. Phi thi chenh 1gch Ian hen Chi: largest gap Chénh léch Ién nhat 8 Chile Bac diém —m: Nor. > Chi. & Fin. > SA chi tiét Nam & Na Uy cao nhat, theo sau la Chile va Phén Lan, thép nhét la Nam Phi ~w: Nor. > Fin. > Chi. & SA Na é Na Uy cao nha, sau d6 18 Phan Lan, thdp nhat la Nam Phi va Chile : Chi. — 1/2 of m G Chile, nd chi bang mét nda nam "Trang oun sich nay, dan bal dugc viét bing Ung Anh, phn Ung Vig a gil thich cho phn tiéng Anh. Kh vit dan bai trong thye 1, ban khéng cin pha v6t bing c& hal ngin ng@. . HACKERS IELTS WRITING 21Trude khi chinh thic bude vao qué trinh chun bj cho bai thi IELTS Writing, ban cé thé lam bai thi thit Diagnostic Test d8 xc dinh trinh d6 hign tai ca ban than, tis dé 1én ké hoach hoc tap cho ph hgp va tap trung bé sung nhGng phan kin thi con han ché. ANE! KE HOACH HOC TAP THEO QUY TRINH TASK 2 -> TASK 1 TRONG VONG 4 TUAN ‘Day [a ké hoach gidp ban lam quen véi tug phan ctla bai thi, ti Task 2 dén Task 1 trong vong 4 tun, ké hoach nay phi hop véi nhiing ngudi mun hoan toan lam chil duge cdc cach din dat va ‘chin luge lam bai cila Task 2 r6i méi di vao Task 1. Task 2 chiém s6 diém cao gp 2 lan so véi Task 1, déng thai cfing doi hdi ngudi hoc phai nim dude phuong phép trién khai va viét bai luan mot céch o6 logic, nén néu xép theo thif ty uu tién thi ban nén luyén tap that nhuan nhuy&n Task 2, r6i dyfa trén co s6 dé dé hoc tiép Task 1. Day1 Day2 Day3 Day 4 Days Day 6 Task 2 Task 2 Task2 Task 2 Task 2 Weekt | PT | igmaator | oign dat oe | Dién datos | Diémdatos | Dién datos Weer | _ Task2 Task 2 Task 2 Task 2 Task 2 Task 2 Dign dato6 | Dang baiot | Dangbai 02 | Dangbaios | Dang baio4 | Dang bai oS Task 1 Task 1 Task 1 Task 1 Task 4 Task 1 Week | pién dator | Dién éato2 | Digndetos | Dang baior | Dangbaio2 | Dang bai os Task 1 Task 1 Task 1 a Dang bal04 | Dang bai0S | Dang bai 06 ol ae Téng on tap i “DT: agnostic Test ign dat Co eden en det ‘ang bal Lam eh ee dang ba EX: Example HP: Hackers Practice AT: Actual Test HT: Hackers Test CU: Cheek-Up 22Teese KE HOACH HOC TAP BONG THO! CA TASK 1 VA TASK 2 TRONG VONG 4 TUAN ‘Bay 1a ké hoach gidp ngudi hoc lam chi cd Task 1 va Task 2 trong vong 4 tuan, phi hgp véi nhing ngudi mong muén luyén tap déng théi chién lude lam bai cia c& 2 Task cing mét dc. Day 1 Day 2 Day3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6 Task? “Task 1 Task 1 Task 2 Task 2 or Vaeill Dién dat or | Digndat 02 | Digndet 03 | DIEnaet o1 | DiEn dat 02 Task 1 Tesk t | Deng bai 01 Dangbai or | Panabel EX, HP 01-02 eee | eee Task 2 Task 2 Task 2 Hrot — Dién det 03 | Diéndgt 04 | Diéndat 05 | DIEn dat 06 Task? vase, | Dang bai ot Dang bai 01 EX, HP o1-o4 | HP 05-06 : Hr ot-o2 “Task 1 Task t Task Task Task Task 1 02 | Dang bal 3g bal Deng bai 02 | Dangbal o2 | reat gg | Dengbii oo | yrs! 44 | Deng bal o« exHP | HPog-o4 | OMT CO | Heoa-o8 | tee oe | HP 03-04 01-02 HTot : HTot : HTot Week 3 | Taek2 Task2 Task 2 Task 2 ras as as as Task2 Task2 Dang bai 02 | Dang bai 02 Dang bal 03, Dang bai 04 = ow Dang bal os | P89 Dang bai o4 | DNS EXHP | HPOS-08 | ee | HP OS-06 | ae | HP 05-08 01-08 HT 01-02 : Hrot-o2 | HT 01-02 “Task 1 Task t — Task t Dangbai 5 | Dangbai os | TA! | pang bai 06 exHe | nPoa-os | Damas OS | “a og 01-02 HTot HP ot HTot Week 4 ar aril Task2 Task 2 Task 2 Task2 Dang bai 05 | Dang bai 0s | Dang bai ang bai ex,HP | HP 03-04 ot-03 04-05 0-02 HT 01-02 ontep antip * Trong truéng hop ngudi hoe mun én tp theo tén tinh 8 tuén thi 6 thé chia dot noi dung bai hoc trong + gay eda tign trinh 4 tuéin HACKERS IELTS WRITING 23WRITING TASK 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The graph below shows changes in the share of vehicle registrations of the three most common types of commercial vehicles in the US between 1970 and 2010. ‘Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. Proportion of vehicle registration, 1970-2010 60% | 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 26 HACKERS IELTS WRITING 4‘Dinh hal phot cust a sodt ll baivét dya vio Tidu chtychinh sla bei vit (331) “Sau kim xong bai thi thd inh gia vA cd hig bal vi6t ya vio Tu chi ty chm dldm (4948) (4p dn méu va gil thich: Tap dp 4n 350 DIAGNOSTIC TEST 27 SNILIMM S173) SYAHWH ~ LHSUL FUEoe WRITING TASK 2 You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: Some students decide early in life to pursue vocational careers that involve cooking or baking. For them, it is better to study their chosen occupations in high school rather than regular subjects. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words. 26 HACKERS IELTS WRITING(ELIS WRITE ANSWER SHEET = TASR 2 ONLLIUA SITE SURXOWH ~ 2 HSU ‘int hal phat cud a sot a bal viet da vao iby chity inh sta bl vit (1.391) Sau kl hod th bait, thi nh gd vo thin bat vit diva v2o Tu oh ty chém giém (W345) Bi vit mBu: Xem dp n di kém 4.351 DIAGNOSTIC TEST 29 |GIGI THIEU TONG QUAN TASK 1 c6 4 cu héi, ban sé phai nhin vao bang biéu/so d6/quy trinh xuat hign trong dé bai ri viét thanh bai bao cdo. Bai bao cdo cn chi ra duge nhiing dc trung cé thé thay & bang biéu/s¢ dé/quy trinh duge cho va so sanh, phan tich théng tin cy thé c6 lién quan. GIGI THIEU CAC DANG BAI C6 6 dang bai dugc ra trong phan TASK 1 gém Bar Graph (Biéu dé c6t), Line Graph (Biéu dé dutng), Pie Chart (Biéu dé tron), Table (Bang), Map (Ban d@) va Diagram (So d6 quy trinh). Thong thu’ng, dé bai sé cho cdc bang biéu thuge cing mét dang, tuy nhién cing o6 tru’ng hop dé bai tich hgp hai dang bang biéu kha nhau 01 Bar Graph (Bigu d6 c6t) —O2Line Graph (Biéud6 auéng) 09 Pie Chart (Bidu 46 trén) TEnloymentratesctterunnies oe) || onesagtn tou cnuntes, e008 || Stent noimntin oan 000 = 3g = REG = ES = ie =H HE eee 8 Sanaa Ce eid Ra Ope a S_s se Be ius leno ited ee ee 04 Tabte (BEng) 05 Map (Ban 46,0046) 08 Diagram (Se 6 quy tinh) ‘Quanttlesofbeef exported counties (2012,2016,2016) Toon | me | es | too Swat] a | 7 | 2 ‘at_ | rasacs | tana | 70] veney | | 9 | 7 vonwy [war | ses [-ast0 i | | i | ;PHAN TICH Dé bai cé thé yéu cau viét bai bao cdo vé biéu dé cét, biéu dé duding hoac biéu dé tron véi chi dé nhét dinh. Ngoai ra, dé bai ciing c6 thé yéu cau phan tich cac loai bang biéu khac nhu bang, ban dé, sd dé; ho&c cing cé trudng hgp két hop ca he é mau Dang Bar Graph miéu ta 86 ligu digu tra hoe xu huéng bién dong cia ching The graph below shows the employment rate of each ender ——e Chiidé in four different countries in 2002. Bidu d6 duéi day thé hign t) 16 la0 dng cia hal gid tinh & bén quéc gia khdc nhau trong nam 2002, ‘Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the | _» Yeu cdu dé bai main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Iya chon, phan tich va “Tom t&t thong tin bing cach chon va bdo edo nhing nét chinh, va 80 sénh cdc dic diém ‘so snh néu c&n thiét, néi bat oda bidu dé cbt Write at least 150 words, ——_____. yeu cfu vist tn 150 ti Hay viét it nhat 150 ti. Employment rates of 4 countries (2002) 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% mate Dremate ‘Africa Chile Finland Norway 5 aa Sot El cHIEN Lugc LAM BAI [BUGC 1] Viét dan bai ‘Sau khi phan tich biéu 46, ban hay sp xép lai cdc y téng quat va chi tiét lién quan dén biéu dé. ¥ téng quat la cdc dac diém cé thé thay ngay Khi nhin vao biéu dé, con théng tin chi tiét bao gém cc méc thai gian va céc sé liu cy thé, [BUGC 2] Viét bai bdo céo hoan chinh dya trén dan bai Dya vao dan bai da lap 6 buéc 1, chia bai viét thanh cae doan gém mot doan mo ta dc trung téng quat va cac doan mé t& dac diém chi tiét réi bat dau viét bao cdo. BUOC 3) Soat lai bai viét va sia Idi néu co Sau khi hoan thanh bai viét, ban hay danh thd gian dé soat va sila lal cdc I6i néu c ‘Thai gian ly tugng cho bude nay lé khoding 2 phut. Ban khéng nén qua tap trung vao noi dung ma hay chd ¥ cdc I6i vé hinh thie nhy ng php, chinh t8, c&u tao cu, Hay thi! tham khdo cdc Tiéu chi ty chinh sita bai viét (tr.331) dé hoan thign bai bao co cita minh. ‘LAM CHU CAC CACH DIEN BAT — OO OL cach dién dat theo tinh huéng - Tang, giam, bién dong 02 cach dién dat theo tinh huéng - So snh, ty I@, sy én dinh 08 cach dién dat theo tinh huéng - Qua trinh, bién déi, vi triHACKERS IELTS WRITING Cach dién dat theo tinh huéng Tang, giam, bién dong 8 viét mot bai bao cdo phan tich bang biéu hoan chinh trong Task 1, ban can luyén tap that thudn thuc nhiéu cach dién dat trong ec tinh huéng khéc nhau va biét cach van dyng vao bai viét cla minh, Dudi day 1a cdc cach dién dat lién quan dén xu hung tang, gidm, bién dng thuéng diing khi phan tich va so sénh cdc sé ligu trong cc loai biéu dé hoac bang. 1. Cac cach dién dat sé liéu tang [B Tang dan/tang nhanh Chi ngil + increase gradually/quickly Lugng hanh khach si dung phucng tién giao théng céng cong tang dan trong gial dogn 20 nam. ‘The number of public transit passengers increased gradually over the 20-year period. “huang tgn gia thdng e6ng eéng = public transport *hianhkaich = passenger Tang xp xi/gan nhu gap déi (hai lan) Chi ng@ + approximately/almost double ‘Sd ngudi sit dung Internet tai Dan Mach tang xp xi hai lén, tu 22.000 Ién 45.000 nguti. The number of Internet users in Denmark approximately doubled from 22.000 to 45,000. [BJ Tang cham/nhanh Growth is slow/fast ‘86 lugng khéch du lich Anh tang chém nhung tu ném 2013 thi dét ngét tang nhanh. For UK tourists, growth was slow until 2013, when it started to increase dramatically. “hah du lich = tourist “aptingdt = dramatically {@] Tang nhanh/nhiéu Chi nga + rise rapidly/heavily Lugng thit bd xuét khdu cia Brazil tng nhanh tif 125.465 tén lén 137.650 tn trong vong 10 nam. The amount of beef Brazil exported rose rapidly from 125,465 to 137,650 tons over the ten-year period. aust kidu = export 36 HACKERS ELTS WRITING[Bf Tang tdi dinh diém 6 mic ~ Chi ngi'+ peak at ~ $6 hoc sinh dén tu Trung Quéc tang dén dinh diém 4 mite 320.000 em vao nam 2015 réi gidm dang ké vao nam sau dé. The number of students from China peaked at 320,000 in 2015, before falling considerably in the next year. *aing ké = considerably {GB Dat téi mic cao nat [a ~ vao nam - Chi nga + reach the highest point of ~ in - Lugng khdch du lich My tdi Anh dat téi mic cao nhat la 3,2 trigu nguai vao nam 2015 ‘The number of US tourists traveling to the UK reached the highest point of 3.2 milion in 2015. Tang lén nhat théi/lién tuc Chi ng + ascend temporarily/continually Nam 2000, hai kich nhét thdi tng én vi tr’ dau tién trong bang xép hang sau d6 rét hang trong nam tiép theo. In 2000, comedy ascended temporarily to the top spot, before falling in the following year. ‘viii utd, vt 864 = top spot ‘nm ip theo = in the following year [Bi Tang nhanh/ dét ngot Chi ngd + surge quickly/dramatically Lugng ngudi st dung tau dign tang nhanh tir nam 2003 dén nim 2005, gan nhu gdp doi trong vong ba nam. ‘Tram usage surged quickly from 2003 to 2005, almost doubling over the three-year period. ‘tau ain = am “ap d01= double [ll Tang dang ké/aéu aan Chi nga + grow significantly/steadily Sy déng gép vé mat kinh t6 cia cdc du hge sinh cho nue My da tang dang ké. The economic contribution of students from overseas in the US grew significantly. “v8 mat knh t8, mang tinh kin té = economic *€6ng g6p = contribution ‘TASK 1 01 Gach din dat theo tinh hud dong 37 ‘ONILIM SLT3H SUSNOVH - tte ta HoYS ayo[i Giam nhegiam aéu Chi ngi + fall slightly/steadily 86 cong dan MY di du lich tai Anh duy tri 6 khoang 2,8 trigu ngudi trong hai nam 2011 va 2012 nhung giém nhe vao nim 2013. The number of US residents traveling to the UK remained at around 2.8 million in 2011 and 2012, but fell slightly in 2013. Gidm cham/tucng déi nhiéu Chis nga + decline slowly/sizably TYI6 cia Luxembourg giam cham tir 24% xudng 13%, mic giam nhiéu nhét trong tét oa cc quéc gia duge nhc dén. Luxembourg's rate declined slowly from 24% to 13%, which was the largest decrease of all the countries in question. Gidm nhanh/khéng dang ké Chi ng@ + drop rapidly/insignificantly Chi s6 nay giam nhanh xuéng con 25% vao naém 2011, tiie gidm gaén 50% so vdi lugng ban dau. This figure dropped rapidly to 25 percent by 2011, a decrease of almost 50 percent compared to the original amount. [ Giam khoang/gan nhu mét nda Chi ngit + roughly/nearly halve Ty Ié tia Thuy Bién giém khoding mot nita xudng cdn 35%, tudng dudng vai ty Ie cia Na Uy. ‘Sweden's proportion had roughly halved to 35 percent, which was almost equal to Norway. stuang dung véi= equal to “171 proportion Giam manhinhe Chi nga + go down sharply/slightly TY Ie cia Iceland gi&m manh xuéng cdn dudi 20%. Iceland’s percentage went down sharply to just under 20 percent. 4 Sut dang ké /nhanh Chi ngit + plummet remarkably/quickly ‘TY lé ngudi duéi 15 tudi sut dang ké trong nita sau cila thdi ky. The proportion of people under the age of 15 plummeted remarkably during the second half of the period. ‘nita sau = second half ‘TASK 1 01 Céch din dat theo tinh hudng ~ Tang, glam, bign dng 39 ONLLIWM SLT! SURxOVH - sO NIG HOYO IYO AHS wTana: | @ Cham mic thap nat ~ Chir ng + hit a tow of ~ i $6 lugng khdch du lich Anh cham mic thdp nhét vdi ba triéu ngudi vao nam 2012 réi tng lén dang ké trong vai nam sau dé. The number of Uk travelers hit a low of three million in 2012 before increasing ‘substantially over the next few years. “ding ké = substantially B idm tien tuciast ngot Chil ngit + shrink consistently/abruptly Chi cé nhém tudi tré nhat la la én tue glam. ‘The youngest age group was the only one to shrink consistently. *nhém tuéi = age group Giam dang ké/nhanh chéng/dan dan Chii ngi + decrease substantially/quickly/gradually TY 18 ngudi lao dong duge tuyén dung trong linh vyc néng nghiép giam dang ké, ti 33% vao n&im 1981 xudng cdn 6% trong n&m 2011. The proportion of workers hired in the agriculture sector decreased substantially from 83 percent in 1981 to 6 percent in 2011. | “rong nghiép = agriculture ‘tinh vye = sector 40 HACKERS HELTS WRITING:3. Cac cach dién dat su in dong EA] Bién aéng trong khoang théi gian ~ nam Chi ngé + fluctuate over the #-year period TY I8 lao déng trong nganh céng nghiép da bién dong trong thai ky 20 nam. ‘The percentage of industrial workers fluctuated over the 20-year period. El Co nhaing sy thay déi én trong ~ There are significant changes in ~ C6 nhGing sy thay déi Ién trong lugng dan di cu ti nam 1990 dén n&m 2010. There were significant changes in the volume of migration between 1990 and 2010. *ugng, dung lugng = volume *dicu= migration Bl] Co mét sé bién déng nhd There are some slight shifts Doanh sé ban hang trong vong 3 nam gan nhu & mic én dinh mac du 6 mot s6 bién dong nhé. Sales figures were more or less stable in the three years, though there were some slight shifts. ‘gén nh = more or less Bién d6ng lién tuc Chil ngi + vary consistently/continuously Lugng dang ky xe may bién déng lién tuc trong suét thai ky nay, dat muic cao nhat vao nam 1995 va 1997 va thap nhat vao n&ém 2000. Motorcycle registrations varied consistently during the whole period, with peaks in 1995 and 1997, and a low in 2000. “xe may = motorcycle “lugng dng ky = registration Tang va giam vai lan Chi ng@ + go up and down several times ‘TY 6 nguyén vat ligu va cdc trang thiét bj tang giam nhiéu ln, ‘The percentages for resources and equipment went up and down several times. “nguyba vat iu, thi nguyén = esource ‘TASK 1 01 Céch dién dat theo tinh hudng - Tang, gidm, bign ding 41 SNILNUM SIGH SHBYOVH ~ 280 nla nova ayo qh ennCHECK-UP Luu y cdc phan danh ddu mau tim va viét lai cc cu sau sang tiéng Anh. O1. Gia nha da tang dan Jén trong nhding nam sau khi suy thodi kinh té. *suy thodi kinh té = economic downturn *sau khi = following 02. Tang truéng din ra cham 6 Ban Mach vao nam 2005, sau dé tng nhanh vao nam 2008. : “nhanh = rapidly 03. Lugng dan nhap cu chau Au vao Anh dat dinh diém 6 mtic 650.000 ngudi vo nam 2016. *dan di cu = immigrant 04. Gia dau tang déu dan trong hai nim sau dé. “gid dau = oil price 08. Hang nhap khdu tir Uc taing nhe é quy cudi cing. *nhap khéu = import *quy cudi cing = in the last quarter 06. Co thé thay mét xu huéng tang trong viéc Iya chon Internet tc d6 cao trong vong sau thang qua. “internet t6c d6 cao = high-speed internet “Iya chon = adoption 42 HACKERS IELTS WRITING i| 07. 10. i. 12. HACKERS FELTS WRITING Gia nhién ligu da giam dang ké trong nam tai chinh nay. *nhién ligu = fuel * nam tai chinh = fiscal year Gi tri thi truding gidm lién tuc trong suét mua he. “gid tr thj truéng = market value 86 lugng khdn gid da gidm dét nhanh sau tudn dau ra mat bd phim. *ra mat, phat hanh = release *khan gid = audience Ty lé gia ting dan s6 cia quéc gia nay dat mtic thap nhat chi 2% trong nam vila qua. “t3 18 gia ting dan s6 = population growth rate Chi phi san xuat di dao déng trong 5 nam dau kinh doanh. “chi phi san xuat = production cost Cé mét sé thay déi khéng dang ké trong gid cé phiéu trong vong 2 n&im dude dé ca “trong vong ~ théi gian = over the course of ~ *gid cd phigu = stock price ‘TASK 1 01 Gach dién dat theo tinh huéng Tang, gidm, bién dong 43 ‘SHLLTUM SULTAN SHAVOVH - 100 nO HYD 9HACKERS ELTS WRITING Cach dién dat theo tinh huéng So sanh, ty lé, sy én dinh Ban cé thé sit dung cdc cach dién dat so sanh - ty 1 - su én dinh trong tét c& cae | dang bai lin quan dén sé ligu va sy bién dong. | y ji i t 1. Cac cach dién dat ding khi so sénh GR Gan nhu bang/xap xi bang ~ Chii ngi’+ is nearly/roughly equal to ~ Lgi nhuan cia thé loai phiéu luu mao hiém tuong ting gan 15%, gan bang véi téng ty |e Igi nhuan cila ba thé loai kém phé bién nhat céng lai. ‘Adventure represented close to 15 percent, which was nearly equal to the profit rates of the three least popular genres combined. “tuang tng = represent 8/16 loi hug = proft rate * Ong lai = combine [ ~ duge phan chia tuong déi déng déu Chi ng@ + is relatively evenly distributed | Ty 1é cho ca hai gidi tinh nam va nit 6 Na Uy va Phan Lan duge phan chia tuong déi | déng déu. The proportions for both sexes in Norway and Finland were relatively evenly distributed. i [Bl A cao/thap/nhiéu ~ hon B Ais + dang so sénh hon ciia tinh ti (higher/lower/more ~) than B Chi phi quang co trén ti-vi cao han cc loai phuong tign théng tin dai chiing khac. Advertising costs for televisions were higher than the costs for those of any other category. “chi phi quing cdo = advertising cost “lai fh we = category 44 HACKERS IELTS WRITING[Gy a - nat Ais + dang so sanh bac nhét cia tinh tit (the most common/the most popular/ the highest) Tuy téng s6 lugng off nhan da giém nhung cif nhan van [& hoc vi phé bign nhat & cudi thai ky nay. Although the amount of bachelor's degree students decreased, it was still the most common degree at the end of the period. ‘hoe veil nhan = bachelor's degree [i Theo sau la ~ followed by ~ Nuée Anh chi nhiéu nhét cho finh vuc stic khée, khoding 8%, theo sau I finh vyc gido duc vao khoding 6,4%. The UK spent the most on health, at roughly 8 percent, followed by education at 6.4 percent. “chi tr = spend “sul Khe = health [G5] Gan bang Ménh dé + close behind Ty lé nam gidi 6 Chile va Phan Lan gan bang 70%, trong khi ti lé nay 3 Nam Phi la thdp nhat 8 khoaing 60%. Chilean and Finnish men were close behind at roughly 70 percent, whilst South Africa was the lowest with around 60 percent. strong k= whist Ni réng/thu hep khoang cach The gap widens/narrows Khoang cach dan sé gida ba quéc gia bi ndi réng dan 6 cudi giai doan nay. The gap in population among the three countries had widened by the end of the period. [Bl so vai ~ Compared to ~ So véi s6 ligu cila n&m 2010, gia tri cla nm 2015 cao gép khoang 2,5 ln. Compared to the 2010 figure, the 2015 value was around 2.5 times higher. “86 iu = figure “sia = value ‘TASK 1 02 Céch din dat theo tinh hudng ~So sanh, t7 16, sy én dinh 45 SNILUMYSUTAL S¥NOHH ~ WN WoO OO gD RETTrai lai, In/By contrast, Trdi lai, ty 16 ngudi di du lich theo tour 44 giam hdn mét nila, tll 27% xudng cdn 12%. In contrast, the proportion of people visiting on tour was cut by more than half from 27 percent to 12 percent. *theo tour= on tour ‘han mgt ida = more than halt (J Thay dude xu huéng/xu thé tuong ty A similar pattern/trend was seen | Cé thé thay duge xu huéng tudng ty 6 cac vi tri xép hang phia dudi gém ti lanh va may git, chi chiém ln lugt 6,78% va 6,04% so véi tng sé. | A similar pattern was seen on the lower end with refrigerators and washing | machines, capturing just 6.78 percent and 6.04 percent of the total. | “cdc vj tri (xp hang) phia duéi = on the lowerend “tanh = refrigerator “chiém, nfm bat = capture Trong khi Whereas ménh dé Trong khi héu hét cdc loai hinh du lich khdc cht c6 mét vai bién dong nhd thi hinh the | du ch theo tour da kém phé bign rt nhiu trong vong vai nam. | Whereas there were only slight shifts in most categories, to visit on tour shrank considerably between the years. “and, = sight “bin dng = shit ~ hon ~ céng lai Ménh dé + more + danh ti + than ~ combined Brazil xudt khu nhiéu thit bd hon lugng ca Nhat Ban, Thuy Si, Na Uy va Uruguay cong lai. Brazil exported more beef than Japan, Switzerland, Norway, and Uruguay combined. *eudt kndu = export Ndi bat Chi ngit+ stand out Nam 1995, chin kich la thé loai néi bat nhét. In the year 1995, it is drama that stands out as the most popular genre. 46 HACKERS IELTS WRITING| 2. Céc cdch dién dat ding khi miéu ta ty 16 Chiém khoang/gan Chi ngit+ account for almostroughly TY Ié sinh vién chua tét nghiép chiém khoang 3/4 téng sé sinh vién. The proportion of undergraduate students accounted for almost three-quarters of all students. ‘sinh vign dal hoe = undergraduate student ‘ba phan tu three-quaters [J Tuong ting vdi khoang/gén nhu Chi ngii+ represent approximately/nearly ~ Téng s6 hoc vién cao hoc tong Ung véi khoang 9% vao n&m 1980 va ting gdp gan 4 4€n cho dén nm 2000. The total of master’s degree students, representing approximately nine percent in 1980, nearly quadrupled by 2000. ‘hac vign cao hoe = master’s degree student “op bén lan = quadruple [Bi Roi vao ~ Chi ngit+ fall into ~ Du doan cho dén nim 2050, c6 25% dan s6 sé roi vao nhém nay. Projections show that 25 percent of the population will fall into this category by 2050. “dy doan, dy kién = projection Da sd ~ The majority of ~ Dai da s6 moi ngudi téi bao tang my thuat la nhaim hoe hai va trau déi kién thie. The overwhelming majority of visitors went to art museums to learn and gain knowledge. *4p dio = overwhelming 1D Bao gém ~ Chii nga + consist of ~ NhGng diém khac khéng gian xanh. The biggest differences consist of a reduction in residences and an increase in green spaces. “olim = reduction *khu dan o \én nh&t bao gém viée giam bet cdc khu dan cu va tang them residences *khng gian xanh = green space ‘TASK 1 02 Gach dién dat theo tinh huGng - So sanh, ty 16, sy én dinh 47 ILM SHAH SUSNOWH ~ nT HayD ayo gD Wf[ Bude cau tao bai ~ Chi ngi’+ is/are composed of ~ So dé duge cau tao béi mét may do dién dp, mot déng co va mét cuc pin, tat c& duge két n6i bdi mét chudi cdc day dién. The diagram is composed of a voltage measuring device, an engine, and a battery, all of which are connected by a series of electrical cables. iy do ign dp = voltage measuring device “métchuéi, motloat = a.seriesot “day difn = electical cable BQ Chiém xdp xi/gan nhu Chi ngit + make up approximately/almost 86 ngudi ti mua sm chi chiém 1%, trong khi s6 ngudi téi vi myc dich khde chiém khoang tir 3 dén 4%, Those who went for other purposes made up approximately three to four percent, whilst those who went to shop accounted for just one percent. [@] B6 phan/phén cita ~ The portion of ~ B@ phan cdc hoc vién muén cé duge béing thac sf tang Ién 16 rét, tang thém hon 2/3 trong vang hai nam. ‘The portion of students seeking a master’s degree markedly increased, growing by over two-thirds between the two years. +16 r8t= remarkedly * hai phn ba = two-thicds “tm kiém = seok f Chiém uu thé/ap dao Chi ngi + is the dominant ~ Rock la thé loai chiém vi tri uu thé vi xp xi 40% téng lugng ban ra méi ky. Rock was the dominant genre, accounting for approximately 40 percent of all sales in each period. “chiém = account for “lugng ban ra= sale 48 HACKERS FELTS WRITING3. Cc ech dién dat ding khi miéu ta sy én dinh J Gan nhufucng déi én dinh Chi ngi + is nearly/relatively flat Nhiing chi s6 ciia Italia tir nim 1996 t6i nam 2006 gan nhu én dinh nhung duy ti & mitc cao. Htaly’s numbers were nearly flat from 1996 to 2006, but were constantly high. *duy ti, ign tyc = constantly [J Duy tr trang thai tuong déi/gén nhu én dinh Chéi ng’ + remain relatively/almost stable Lgi nhuan cia thé loai phim hai ling man duy tri trang thai tucng déi én dinh, vai chat tang nhe trong hai nim dau tién, The profitability of romantic comedy remained relatively stable, with slight increases in the first two years. *Ioi nhudn = proftabitty {J Tuong déi/héu nhu khéng bién dng Chi ngif + remain almost/relatively constant Lugng dau duge si dung Italia gn nhu khong bign dong nhung cc chi sé cla Thuy Bién va Iceland giam manh. il usage in Italy remained almost constant, but the figures for Sweden and Iceland plunged. “lugng st dung = usage “giém manh = plunge @ Tuong déi/hau nhu khéng thay adi There was nearly/relatively no change Ty Ié cif nhan tai Luxembourg hau nhu khéng thay déi, mac du sé lugng thac sf ting dan. There was nearly no change in the proportion of graduates in Luxembourg, although the number of postgraduates gradually rose. thas yostgraduate Gia nguyén & mite ~ Chi nga + stay at ~ Cae chi $6 cla Bé Dao Nha van gid nguyén 6 mUc 70% trong suét 40 nam. Portugal consistently stayed at around 70 percent over the span of 40 years. “tong su6t~ thei gian = over the span of ‘TASK 1 02 Céch din dat theo tinh hudng ~ So sanh, 1716, sy én dinh 49 ayo aya quo wan ONLLRUM STH] SUaYOVH ~ 80 HgIOCHECK-UP Luu y cdc phan danh ddu mau tim va viét lai cdc cu sau sang ting Anh. O1. Chi phi van hanh cao hon tat c& cdc loai chi phi khac cia céng ty. * chi phi van hanh = operation expense 02. Khodng cach gida doanh thu diy kién va két qua thuc té da tang lén trong quy ba. *dy kién = projected *doanh thu = revenue 03. Ngue Iai, 1gi nhuan oé duge tir nganh céng nghiép ché tao cla Duic 1a cao nhat chau Au. *ché tao = manufacturing *e6 Igi nhuan = profitable 04. Co thé thay xu huéng tuong ty 4 khu vuc céng cong, tlic I khu vuc nay da bi ct gim dautu. | | *gidm = fall “Khu vile céng cng = public sector 05. Luong thit bd xudt khdu da gidm dot ng6t, trong Khi lugng thit lon xudt khdu van dang tng. * thit Ign = pork *thit bo = beet 06. Ty 18 lao déng néng nghiép [a néi bat nhat trong khu vuc nay. *néng dan = agricultural worker 50 HACKERS IELTS WRITING i 4 i07. 10. 12. HACKERS IELTS WRITING Cac céng vién quéc gia chiém gn mét nifa toan b6 dign tich dét 4 Scotland. “cng vién quéc gia = national park 86 ligu théng ké cho thay da s6 moi ngudi déu roi vao nhém nhtng ngudi én uéng kh6ng anh manh. * $6 ligu théng ké = statistics *ngudi in uéng khdng lanh manh = unhealthy eater Phén tram vén tu ban ding cho hoat déng marketing nhiéu hon tat c& cdc ndm trude dé. *(Quy, von, thai gian) diing cho viée gi = allocate Van tai bién la hinh thie van chuyén chiém wu thé trong kinh doanh nhiing nm 1940. “van tai bign = ship transport ‘San lugng kinh té duy tri tudng déi én dinh bat chp nhGing bién dong dét ngdt ola thi trudng. *sn lugng kinh t6 = economic output “bat chp, mac di = despite Chi s6 that nghiép gan nhu khéng co sy thay adi trong vong 5 nam. *thét nghiép = unemployment em dap dn ai km 1353 ‘TASK 1 02 Caich din dat theo tinh huéng ~ So sénh, tg, sy én din Wa OND QD HL ONILIUM SLT1 SUSYIUH ~ M80 nigto Ho 5toes es we C&ch dién dat theo tinh huéng Quatrinh, subién déi, vitef Cae cach din dat lién quan téi cdc qua trinh, su bién ddi hay vi tr thudng dude str ‘dung trong cac bai bao cdo yéu céu so sanh dic diém cia ban dé, so dé ho&c miéu 18 mot quy trinh. 1. Cac cach dién dat qué trinh BB Co - giai doan There are - stages C6 séu giai doan riéng biét trong qua trinh sn xudt chai nha, 8 méi giai doan Iai dng cdc trang thiét bj khéc nhau dé tao ra thanh pham. There are six distinct stages in plastic bottle production, each of which uses different equipment to create the final product. “ring big, 16 rang = distinct ‘sn xudt = production “thanh phiém = final product [2 qué trinh/chu ky bat dau khi ~ The processilife cycle begins when ~ Quy trinh bat du khi hén hgp bao gém 20% gé mém, 40% nudc va 40% chat héa hoc duge dua vao may nghién bot gidy. ‘The process begins when a blend consisting of 20 percent soft woods, 40 percent water, and 40 percent chemicals is placed in a pulp digester machine. shin hgp = blend “chat néa hee = chemicals * may nghién bot gy = pulp digester machine [i sau ao, Subsequently, ménh dé Sau dé, né di qua may khit bui Subsequently, it goes through a machine that removes fine dust particles. “ai qua = go through “hat bul min = fine dust particles [@ Buéc dau tién fa ~ The first step is ~ Bude dau tién la rai hén hgp lén tm loc nhé dé loai bd phan vén cue. The first step is to spread the mixture across a fine screen, which eliminates lumps. ‘nnd = ne “14m loc (bun ot, ca, “loal bé = etimilate, eye = ump 52 HACKERS LELTS WRITING 4[i Sau khi ~ After ménh dé, ‘Sau Khi hoan thanh bude nay, vi khuan cay duge thém vao hén hgp dé bat déu qué trinh lén men. After this phase is completed, cultures are added to this blend to begin the fermentation process. “bude = phrase vi khudn ey = culture [By] Sau ao, Then, ménh dé Sau dé, hén hgp di vao gilfa c&c con ln duge xép chéng lén nhau nham vat nuéo ra khdi bét gidy. Then, it moves along between stacked rollers to squeeze the water out of the pulp. *x6p chéng lén nhau = stacked “vlt= squeeze 6 bude cudi ung cila quy trinh nay, In the final step/in the last stage of this process, bude cudi ciing cia quy trinh nay, t8 gidy duge cudn vao mét guéng gidy Ién. In the final step of this process, the sheet of paper is rolled up in a large reel. “usin én = oll up “guéng,cudn (ch phim.) = ree! 2. Cac cdch dién dat su bién déi ONILTUM SHT31 SUBYOVH ~ 100 I [i Mot trong nhiing thay déi lén nhat adi vai - 1a ~ : One of the biggest changes to - was ~ Mét trong nhding thay dai én nhat ddi véi thi tran nay lé sy dinh tuyén lai con dutng chinh. One of the biggest changes to the town was the rerouting of the main road. “din tuyén ia (eng, qué 6.) = reroute [Ol Thay adi én nhat adi véi ~ bao gém — ic The main change for ~ involves - Thay déi |én nhét déi vdi trién lam nay cé lién quan dén viéc thi cong mOt khoang san. a The main change for the gallery involves the construction of a courtyard. “thi cong = construction “sf, kw vutn = courtyard Be ‘TASK 1 03 Gach dign dat theo tinh hudng - Qua tri, sy bién ai, vit 5354 HACKERS IELTS WRITING [sy ga bérai adi - the removal of - Thay déi dang chti y nhét la viée pha bé céng vién dé thay vao dé mét san van déng Ién. The most noticeable alteration is the removal of the park, which has been replaced by a massive stadium. “thay d6i=ateration *1n = massive “sn van dong = stactum Su thém vao - the addition of ~ ‘Thay déi dy kién cho nam 2020 Ia xay thém mét bénh vién m¢ A projected change for 2020 is the addition of a new hospital. A duc cai tao thanh B Ais transformed into B Khu vuc nay da dude cai tao thanh mét khu trung tam sm uéat vdi nhiéu cifa hang buén ban mdi més. This area is transformed into a lively hub, with the new commercial establishments. “sé udt, huyén néo = lively “olla hang buon ban = commercial establishment A duce xay dung é.g4n B Ais constructed near B Mot sn golf ln da duge xay dyng gan khu dé xe, chiém hét phn dét néng nghiép trudc kia. A large golf course was constructed near the parking lot, which took up all of the land previously used for farming. “ean goll= golf course “ehiéin = take up A duge chuyén téi B Ais moved to B Phong trién lm d&c biét d& dugc chuyén lén tng hai, noi da dugo mé réng thém hai phng méi. The special exhibition room was moved to the second floor, which was expanded with the addition of two new rooms. “phong tién lam hibition room,