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    Single Row Functions Examples

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    omarkhanfar2
    This document contains examples of SQL functions that can be used to manipulate and format date and string values in Oracle databases. Functions demonstrated include UPPER, LOWER, INITCAP, SUBSTR, INSTR, LPAD, RPAD, ROUND, TRUNC, MOD, ADD_MONTHS, NEXT_DAY, LAST_DAY, TO_CHAR, and TO_DATE. The examples show how to use these functions to extract parts of strings, pad strings, perform calculations on dates, and format dates and numbers into strings.

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    Single Row Functions Examples

    Uploaded by

    omarkhanfar2
    15 views4 pages
    This document contains examples of SQL functions that can be used to manipulate and format date and string values in Oracle databases. Functions demonstrated include UPPER, LOWER, INITCAP, SUBSTR, INSTR, LPAD, RPAD, ROUND, TRUNC, MOD, ADD_MONTHS, NEXT_DAY, LAST_DAY, TO_CHAR, and TO_DATE. The examples show how to use these functions to extract parts of strings, pad strings, perform calculations on dates, and format dates and numbers into strings.

    Original Description:

    Original Title

    Single Row Functions Examples(1)

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    This document contains examples of SQL functions that can be used to manipulate and format date and string values in Oracle databases. Functions demonstrated include UPPER, LOWER, INITCAP, SUBSTR, INSTR, LPAD, RPAD, ROUND, TRUNC, MOD, ADD_MONTHS, NEXT_DAY, LAST_DAY, TO_CHAR, and TO_DATE. The examples show how to use these functions to extract parts of strings, pad strings, perform calculations on dates, and format dates and numbers into strings.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    15 views4 pages

    Single Row Functions Examples

    Uploaded by

    omarkhanfar2
    This document contains examples of SQL functions that can be used to manipulate and format date and string values in Oracle databases. Functions demonstrated include UPPER, LOWER, INITCAP, SUBSTR, INSTR, LPAD, RPAD, ROUND, TRUNC, MOD, ADD_MONTHS, NEXT_DAY, LAST_DAY, TO_CHAR, and TO_DATE. The examples show how to use these functions to extract parts of strings, pad strings, perform calculations on dates, and format dates and numbers into strings.

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    of 4

    Examples:

    select upper('database system'), initcap('database system'), lower('Database SYSTEM') from


    dual
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    select concat('Data', concat('System',' DB')) from dual

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    select substr('Database', 2) from dual

    select substr('Database', 2,3) from dual

    select substr('Database', 9) from dual

    select substr('Database', -2, 1) from dual

    select substr('Database', -3) from dual

    select substr('Database', -9, 2) from dual

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    select instr('Database', 'a', 1) from dual

    select instr('Database', 'a', -1) from dual

    select instr('Database', 'a', -3) from dual

    select instr('Database', 'a', -4) from dual

    select instr('This is', 'a') from dual

    select instr('This is', 'is') from dual

    select instr('This is', 'is', 4) from dual

    select instr('This is', 'Is') from dual


    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    select lpad('Database', 10, '*') from dual

    select rpad('Database', 10, '*') from dual

    select lpad('Database', 8, '*') from dual

    select lpad('Database', 4, '*') from dual


    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    select round(138.547, 2) from dual

    select round(138.547, 1) from dual

    select round(138.547, 0) from dual

    select round(138.547, -1) from dual

    select round(138.547, -2) from dual

    select round(138.547, -3) from dual

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    select trunc(138.547, 2) from dual

    select trunc(138.547, 1) from dual

    select trunc(138.547, 0) from dual

    select trunc(138.547, -1) from dual

    select trunc(138.547, -2) from dual

    select trunc(138.547, -3) from dual

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    select mod(1600, 300) from dual


    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    select months_between(sysdate, '23-FEB-13') from dual

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    select add_months(sysdate, 4) from dual

    select add_months(sysdate, -5) from dual

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    select next_day(sysdate, 'sunday') from dual

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    select last_day(sysdate) from dual

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    select round(to_date('23-JUL-13','dd-MON-yy'), 'MONTH') from dual

    select round(to_date('23-JUL-13','dd-MON-yy'), 'YEAR') from dual

    select round(to_date('2-JUL-13','dd-MON-yy'), 'MONTH') from dual

    select round(to_date('23-FEB-13','dd-MON-yy'), 'YEAR') from dual

    select round(to_date('23-DEC-13','dd-MON-yy'), 'MONTH') from dual

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    select trunc(to_date('23-JUL-13','dd-MON-yy'), 'MONTH') from dual

    select trunc(to_date('23-JUL-13','dd-MON-yy'), 'YEAR') from dual

    select trunc(to_date('2-JUL-13','dd-MON-yy'), 'MONTH') from dual

    select trunc(to_date('23-FEB-13','dd-MON-yy'), 'YEAR') from dual


    select trunc(to_date('23-DEC-13','dd-MON-yy'), 'MONTH') from dual

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    select to_char(6500, '$999,999') from dual

    select to_char(6500, '$099,999') from dual

    select to_char(6500, '$099') from dual

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    select to_char(sysdate, 'dd "of" Month') from dual

    select to_char(sysdate, '"Today is " Day, Month DD, YYYY') from dual

    select to_char(sysdate, 'fmHH12:MI:SS AM') from dual

    select to_char(sysdate, 'fmHH24:MI:SS') from dual

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