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Faktor 8
Faktor 8
information
Contributor Disclosures
(For additional information see "Factor VIII, human plasma-derived: Drug information" and see "Factor
VIII, human plasma-derived: Patient drug information")
For abbreviations, symbols, and age group definitions used in Lexicomp ( show table)
Brand Names: US
Hemofil M; Koate; Koate-DVI
Therapeutic Category
Antihemophilic Agent; Blood Product Derivative
Dosing: Pediatric
Hemophilia A
Number of Factor VIII Units required = body weight (in kg) x 0.5
units/kg per units/dL x desired factor VIII level increase (units/dL
or %)
2 to 3 days, sometimes
Superficial muscle/no Every 8 to 24
40% to 60% longer if response is
neurovascular compromise hours
inadequate
Initial: 80% to
Initial: 1 to 7 days
100% Every 8 to 24
CNS/Head
Maintenance: hours
Maintenance: 8 to 21 days
50%
Initial: 80% to
Initial: 1 to 7 days
100% Every 8 to 24
Throat and neck
Maintenance: hours
Maintenance: 8 to 14 days
50%
Initial: 80% to
Initial: 7 to 14 days
100% Every 8 to 24
Gastrointestinal
Maintenance: hours Maintenance: Not
50% specified
Every 8 to 24
Renal 50% 3 to 5 days
hours
Every 8 to 24
Deep laceration 50% 5 to 7 days
hours
Preop: 80% to
Single dose
100%
Postop: 60% to
Postop: 1 to 3 days
80%
Surgery (major)
Postop: 40% to Every 8 to 24
Postop: 4 to 6 days
60% hours
Postop: 30% to
Postop: 7 to 14 days
50%
Preop: 50% to
Single dose
80%
Surgery (minor) Postop: 1 to 5 days
Postop: 30% to Every 8 to 24
depending on procedure
80% hours
type
AFrequency is based on type of bleed or surgery and varies by product; see specific product
labeling for details.
Continuous IV infusion: Infants, Children, and Adolescents: Note:
In general, administration of factor VIII 4 units/kg/hour will
increase circulating factor VIII levels by 1 unit/mL (Prelog 2016).
Superficial muscle/no
neurovascular
10 to 20 2 to 3a 40 to 60 2 to 3a
compromise (except
iliopsoas)
Initial 20 to 40 1 to 2 80 to 100 1 to 2
Maintenance 10 to 20 3 to 5b 30 to 60 3 to 5b
Intracranial:
Initial 50 to 80 1 to 3 80 to 100 1 to 7
30 to 50 4 to 7 50 8 to 21
Maintenance
20 to 40 8 to 14 - -
Initial 30 to 50 1 to 3 80 to 100 1 to 7
Maintenance 10 to 20 4 to 7 50 8 to 14
Gastrointestinal:
Initial 30 to 50 1 to 3 80 to 100 7 to 14
Maintenance 10 to 20 4 to 7 50 -
Renal 20 to 40 3 to 5 50 3 to 5
Deep laceration 20 to 40 5 to 7 50 5 to 7
Surgery (major):
Preop 60 to 80 - 80 to 100 -
30 to 40 1 to 3 60 to 80 1 to 3
Postop 20 to 30 4 to 6 40 to 60 4 to 6
10 to 20 7 to 14 30 to 50 7 to 14
aMay be longer if response is inadequate.
bSometimes longer as secondary prophylaxis during physical therapy.
cA single dose may be sufficient for some joint bleeds; determine need for additional doses
based on clinical response.
dWFH [Srivastava 2020].
Lower-dose practice pattern Higher-dose practice pattern
Surgery (minor):
Preop 40 to 80 - 50 to 80 -
Postop 20 to 50 1 to 5 30 to 80 1 to 5
aMay be longer if response is inadequate.
bSometimes longer as secondary prophylaxis during physical therapy.
cA single dose may be sufficient for some joint bleeds; determine need for additional doses
based on clinical response.
dWFH [Srivastava 2020].
Step 2: Calculate dose using desired peak factor VIII level from step 1
and the following equation:
IV: Administer an initial bolus to achieve the desired factor VIII level
(see steps 1 and 2 under intermittent bolus dosing), then initiate
continuous infusion at 2 to 4 units/kg/hour. Adjust dose based on
frequent factor assays (at least daily) and calculation of factor VIII
clearance at steady-state using the below equations.
Adverse Reactions
The following adverse drug reactions and incidences are derived from product
labeling unless otherwise specified.
1% to 10%:
<1%:
Gastrointestinal: Dysgeusia
Nervous system: Dizziness
Miscellaneous: Fever
Postmarketing:
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity (eg, anaphylaxis) to antihemophilic factor (human) or any component
of the formulation; hypersensitivity to mouse proteins (Hemofil M only).
Warnings/Precautions
Concerns related to adverse effects:
Special populations:
• Blood types A, B, and AB: Contains trace amounts of blood groups A and B
isohemagglutinins; use caution when large or frequently repeated doses are
given to individuals with blood groups A, B, and AB. Monitor patients for signs
of intravascular hemolysis and falling hematocrit; discontinue therapy and
consider administration of serologically compatible type O red blood cells if
progressive hemolytic anemia occurs.
• Polysorbate 80: Some dosage forms may contain polysorbate 80 (also known
as Tweens). Hypersensitivity reactions, usually a delayed reaction, have been
reported following exposure to pharmaceutical products containing
polysorbate 80 in certain individuals (Isaksson 2002; Lucente 2000; Shelley
1995). Thrombocytopenia, ascites, pulmonary deterioration, and renal and
hepatic failure have been reported in premature neonates after receiving
parenteral products containing polysorbate 80 (Alade 1986; CDC 1984). See
manufacturer's labeling.
• von Willebrand factor: Some products may contain naturally occurring von
Willebrand factor for stabilization; however, efficacy has not been established
for the treatment of von Willebrand disease.
Other warnings/precautions:
• Appropriate use: Dosage requirements will vary in patients with factor VIII
inhibitors; optimal treatment should be determined by clinical response.
Frequency of use is determined by the severity of the disorder or bleeding
pattern.
Dosage Forms: US
Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics);
consult specific product labeling.
Hemofil M: ~250 units (1 ea); ~500 units (1 ea); ~1000 units (1 ea); ~1700 units
(1 ea) [contains albumin human, polyethylene glycol (macrogol)]
Koate-DVI: ~500 units (1 ea); ~1000 units (1 ea) [contains albumin human,
polyethylene glycol (macrogol), polysorbate 80]
Pricing: US
Solution (reconstituted) (Hemofil M Intravenous)
Additional Information
One unit of AHF is equal to the factor VIII activity present in 1 mL of normal human
plasma. If bleeding is not controlled with adequate dose, test for the presence of
factor VIII inhibitor; larger doses of AHF may be therapeutic with inhibitor titers <10
Bethesda units/mL; it may not be possible or practical to control bleeding if inhibitor
titers >10 Bethesda units/mL (due to the very large AHF doses required); other
treatments [eg, antihemophilic factor (porcine), factor IX complex concentrates,
recombinant factor VIIa, or anti-inhibitor coagulant complex] may be needed in
patients with inhibitor titers >10 Bethesda units/mL.
Administration: Pediatric
Parenteral: IV administration only; use administration sets/tubing provided by
manufacturer (if provided). Administer through a separate line, do not mix with drugs
or other IV fluids.
Monoclate-P: 2 mL/minute.
Administration: Adult
IV: Administer at a rate comfortable to the patient (≤10 mL/minute).
Storage/Stability
Store under refrigeration, 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F); do not freeze. Use within 3
hours of reconstitution. Do not refrigerate after reconstitution, precipitation may
occur.
Hemofil M: May also be stored at room temperature not to exceed 30°C (86°F).
Koate: May also be stored at 25°C (77°F) for ≤6 months. Store in original
package to protect from light.
Use
Control and prevention of bleeding episodes in patients with hemophilia A
(classical hemophilia) and perioperative management of patients with hemophilia
A (All indications: Monoclate-P, Hemofil M: FDA-approved in pediatric patients [age
not specified] and adults; Koate: FDA approved in ages ≥2.5 years and adults). Has
also been used to provide therapeutic effects in patients with acquired factor VIII
inhibitors <10 Bethesda units/mL.
Note: Antihemophilic Factor (Human) is not indicated for the treatment of von
Willebrand disease.
Confusion may occur due to the omitting of “Factor VIII” from some product
labeling. Review product contents carefully prior to dispensing any
antihemophilic factor.
Metabolism/Transport Effects
None known.
Drug Interactions
(For additional information: Launch drug interactions program)
There are no known significant interactions.
Pregnancy Considerations
Pregnant carriers of hemophilia A may have an increased bleeding risk following
invasive procedures, spontaneous miscarriage, termination of pregnancy, and
delivery; close surveillance is recommended. Factor VIII levels should be monitored at
the first antenatal visit, once or twice during the third trimester, prior to surgical or
invasive procedures, and at delivery. Although factor VIII concentrations increase in
pregnant patients, factor VIII replacement is recommended if concentrations are <50
units/dL and any of the following occur: need for invasive procedures (including
delivery), spontaneous miscarriage, insertion and removal of epidural catheters, or
active bleeding. Hemostatic factor VIII concentrations should be maintained for at
least 3 to 5 days following invasive procedures or postpartum. If a replacement
product is indicated, a recombinant product is preferred (NHF 2017; RCOG [Pavord
2017]; WFH [Srivastava 2020]).
Monitoring Parameters
Monitor factor VIII levels prior to and during treatment; heart rate and blood pressure
(before and during IV administration); monitor for signs and symptoms of bleeding,
hemoglobin and hematocrit, and for hypersensitivity reactions; monitor for
development of inhibitor antibodies by clinical observation (eg, inadequate control of
bleeding with adequate doses) and laboratory tests (eg, inhibitor level, Bethesda
assay). In patients with blood groups A, B, or AB who receive large or frequent doses,
monitor Hct, direct Coombs' test, and signs of intravascular hemolysis.
Reference Range
Classification of hemophilia; normal is defined as 1 unit/mL of factor VIII (WFH
[Srivastava 2013])
Mechanism of Action
Protein (factor VIII) in normal plasma which is necessary for clot formation and
maintenance of hemostasis; activates factor X in conjunction with activated factor IX;
activated factor X converts prothrombin to thrombin, which converts fibrinogen to
fibrin, and with factor XIII forms a stable clot
(AE) United Arab Emirates: Factor viii | Koate dvi; (AR) Argentina: Beriate p | Emoclot |
Fanhdi | Hemofil m | Koate dvi | Octanate | Optivate; (AT) Austria: Beriate p |
Haemoctin sdh | Octanate; (BE) Belgium: Factane | Monoclate P; (BG) Bulgaria: Beriate
| Emoclot DI | Hemofil m | Koate | Octanate; (BR) Brazil: Beriate p | Fanhdi | Hemofil
| Koate dvi; (CH) Switzerland: Beriate | Haemoctin | Octanate; (CL) Chile: Koate dvi |
Octanate; (CN) China: Hemoraas | Kang si ping; (CO) Colombia: Beriate | Emoclot |
Factane | Fanhdi | Haemoctin sdh | Hemofil m | Koate | Koate dvi | Koate HP | Koate
mr dvi | Octanate | Optivate; (CZ) Czech Republic: Beriate | Beriate p | Criostat |
Fanhdi | Haemoctin sdh | Octanate; (DE) Germany: Beriate | Beriate p | Fanhdi |
Haemoctin sdh | Hemofil m | Monoclate P | Octanate | Optivate | Profilate; (EC)
Ecuador: Emoclot | Fanhdi | Octanate; (EE) Estonia: Beriate | Hemofil m | Octanate |
Octonativ-M; (EG) Egypt: Koate dvi | Octanate; (ES) Spain: Beriate p | Fanhdi |
Haemoctin | Hemofil m | Octanate; (FI) Finland: Amofil | Octafil | Octafil low; (FR)
France: Factane | Hemofil m | Monoclate | Octanate LV; (GB) United Kingdom: Beriate
p | Fanhdi | Haemoctin | Hemofil m | Monoclate P | Octanate | Optivate | Profilate;
(GR) Greece: Fanhdi | Haemoctin | Octanate; (HK) Hong Kong: Haemoctin sdh | Koate
| Koate dvi; (HU) Hungary: Beriate | Beriate hs | Beriate p | Fanhdi | Haemoctin sdh |
Hemofil m | Koate dvi | Octanate | Octonativ-M; (ID) Indonesia: Aafact | Beriate |
Haemoctin | Koate dvi | Koate HP | Koate HT | Octanate; (IN) India: Beriate | Hemorel
a; (IT) Italy: Beriate p | Emoclot d.i. | Fanhdi | Haemoctin | Hemofil m | Koate |
Octanate; (JP) Japan: Koate | Profilate; (KR) Korea, Republic of: Monoclate P; (KW)
Kuwait: Beriate; (LB) Lebanon: Beriate; (LT) Lithuania: Haemoctin sdh | Hemofil m |
Koate HP | Octanate; (LU) Luxembourg: Octanate; (LV) Latvia: Cilveka koagulacijas
faktora VIII | Haemoctin sdh | Hemofil m | Kaote dvi | Koate dvi | Octanate; (MX)
Mexico: Beriate | Beriate p | Fanhdi | Haemoctin sdh | Hemofil m | Koate dvi |
Monoclate P | Octanate | Optivate | Plasmaclot; (MY) Malaysia: Beriate | Factor viii |
Hemofil m | Octanate | Optivate; (NL) Netherlands: Aafact | Octanate; (NO) Norway:
Octanate; (PE) Peru: Factor viii | Octanate | Optivate; (PH) Philippines: Hemofil m |
Koate | Octanate; (PL) Poland: Beriate | Emoclot | Fanhdi | Octanate; (PR) Puerto Rico:
Hemofil m | Koate dvi | Koate HP; (PT) Portugal: Beriate p | Emoclot | Factor viii |
Fanhdi | Hemofil m | Monoclate P | Octanate; (PY) Paraguay: Factor viii green cross |
Koate dvi; (RO) Romania: Fanhdi | Haemoctin sdh | Octanate | Optivate; (RU) Russian
Federation: Agemfil a | Beriate | Emoclot | Emoclot d.i. | Fanhdi | Haemoctin |
Hemofil m | Koate dvi | Octanate; (SA) Saudi Arabia: Factor viii | Koate dvi | Octanate
| Optivate; (SE) Sweden: Ahf-Koncentrat | Beriate | Beriate p | Hemofil m | Koate |
Monoclate P | Octanate | Octonativ-M | Profilate; (SG) Singapore: Octanate; (SI)
Slovenia: Octanate; (SK) Slovakia: Fanhdi; (TH) Thailand: Fanhdi | Haemoctin sdh |
Hemofil m | Profilate; (TN) Tunisia: Beriate | Emoclot DI | Haemoctin sdh | Octanate;
(TR) Turkey: AHF M | Beriate p | Emoclot | Factane | Factor viii | Fanhdi | Haemoctin
sdh | Hemofil m | Koate dvi | Koate HP | Nordiate | Octanate; (TW) Taiwan: Beriate p
| Factor viii | Haemoctin sdh | Koate dvi | Koate HP | Monoclate P; (UA) Ukraine:
Beriate | Emoclot | Koate dvi | Octanate; (UY) Uruguay: Emoclot | Haemoctin sdh |
Hemofil m | Koate dvi | Koate HP; (VE) Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of: Factor viii
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