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Mridul (01645408848) ix।

DC Circuit

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Mridul (01645408848) ix।

INDEX
Topic Page Range

Series Circuit 10 - 19

Parallel Circuit 20 - 29

Point Method 30 - 33

Star Delta Conversation 34 - 35

Wheatstone Bridge 36 - 38

Meter Reading 30 - 40

Mixed Circuit 41 - 58

Network Analysis 59 - 83

Network Theorem 84 - 119

Depended Source 120 - 134

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Mridul (01645408848) ix।

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Mridul (01645408848) ix।
1.

Solution :

Ans : 40 Ω, 302.5 W

2.

Solution :

Ans : 1.296

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3.

Solution :

Ans : 90 Ω

4.

Solution :

Ans : 55.7× 10^(-8) m^2, 140.1 Ω

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5.**

Solution :

Ans : 2.01 × 10^(-6) Ω - cm, (1/294.5) per°C

6.**

Solution :

Ans : 2.734 Ω, (1/304) per°C

7.

Solution :

Ans : 54 cm
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Mridul (01645408848) ix।
8.

Solution :

Ans : 3.79×10^(-6) Ω

9. BWDB-2017, WZPDCL-23
2km 1960 cm^2 Cu- 40°C
। 20°C Cu- 1.68×
10^(-8) Ωm , 0.00393/°C
Solution :

Ans : 1.849 × 10^(-4) Ω

10.
6ও । ,

Solution :

Ans : 9 Ω

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11.
০.৫ A ১২০ ,ও
?
Solution :

Ans : 60 C

12.
১০ V 60 C ?
Solution :

Ans : 600 J

13.
40 ও - 1.5 A ,
. . . 1.5V 0.2 ও ?
Solution :

Ans : 50

14.
4 ও 16 খ , খ 0.30
2.72 A । . . . ।

Solution :

Ans : 1.496 V
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Mridul (01645408848) ix।
15. (a)
০.৫ ও ৩০ -
খ । 50 ,
?
Solution :

Ans : 0.3 mΩ

15. (b) DPDC-16

, 2ও 2
mA. 2A ।
Solution :

Ans : 0.002 Ω

16.
5mA । ১০ ও
0–100 V ?

Solution :

Ans : 19990 Ω

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Mridul (01645408848) ix।
Series Circuit

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Mridul (01645408848) ix।

Equivalent Resistance
17. Find Out unknown quantity.

Solution :

Ans : 7.04 KΩ, 13.2 KΩ

18. Find Out unknown quantity.

Solution :

Ans : 2158 Ω, 27 KΩ
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Mridul (01645408848) ix।
19. Find Out unknown quantity.

Ans : 1.2 kΩ, 7.6 kΩ, 0 Ω, ∞ Ω

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Mridul (01645408848) ix।
20. Find Out unknown quantity.

Solution :

Ans : RT = 6 k, 6 mA, 6 V, 18 V, 12 V, 216 mW, 36 mW, 108 mW, 72 mW

21. Find Out unknown quantity.

Solution :

Ans : 21 V, 24 V, 21Ω, 32 V, 2 Ω, 13 Ω

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Mridul (01645408848) ix।
22. ** Find Out unknown quantity.

Ans : 6Ω

23. ** Find out unknown quantity & Total power ( absorbed or supply)

Solution :

Ans : 2 kΩ, 10 V, 42 V, 1.5 kΩ

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24. Find Out unknown quantity.

Solution :

Ans : 40 V, -40 V, 20 V

25.(EED-22) Find Out unknown quantity.

Solution :

Ans : 14 V, 18 V, 10 V, 4 V
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26. (EGCB-23) Find Out unknown quantity.

Solution :

Ans : 9 V, 8 V, 1.5 Ω

27.
(a) Design the circuit in Fig such that VR2 = 3 VR1 and VR3 = 4 VR2
(b). Find Out unknown quantity.

Solution :

Ans : 1.2 kΩ, 4.8 kΩ, 8 Ω, 4Ω

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28. Find Out unknown quantity.

Solution :

Ans : 6 A, 18 V, 1A, 10V, 8V, 12V, 12V, 10V

29.(Voltmeter). Find Out unknown quantity.

(a)

(A) (b)

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(c) (d) (e)

(f) (g)

Solution :

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Mridul (01645408848) ix।

Ans : 12 V, 42 V, 6 V, 18 V, 21 V, 15 V, 36 V, 15 V, 24 V, 4 V, 48 V , 70 V, 6 V, 4.5 V, 1.5 V

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Parallel Circuit

30. Find out unknown quantity.

Solution :

Ans : 6.04 Ω, .545 Ω, 0.09 kΩ, 6 kΩ

31. Find out unknown quantity.

Solution :

Ans : 8 Ω, 18 kΩ, 20 kΩ

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32. Find out unknown quantity. (B)R2 = 2R1 , R3 = 2R2
(a). (b). (c).

Solution :

Ans : (a) 6.4kΩ, 3.2kΩ; (b) 12 kΩ, 24 kΩ, 48kΩ , (c) 24kΩ

33.

Solution :

Ans : (a) 1.6 Ω , (b) ∞ Ω, (c) ∞Ω

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34. Find out unknown quantity.
(a). (b).

Solution :

Ans: (a) 5.588 kΩ, (b) 1.17 Ω

35. Find out unknown quantity.

(a). (b).

Solution :

Ans: (a) 6 Ω, 6 A, 4.5 A, 1.5 A, (b) 1 kΩ, 44.m A, 4.4 mA, 2 mA, 36.66 mA, 0.785 A

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36. Find out unknown quantity.

Solution :

Ans : 40 V, 10 A, 2 A

37.**

Solution :

Ans : 13.333 Ω, 29.211 V, 26.832 V, 8.944 V, 2.36 A, 9.7A

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38.

Solution :

Ans : 9 A, 36 V, 24 Ω, 4 m A, 24 V,18.4 m A

39.

Solution :

Ans: 14.67 A, 256 W

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40. Find out unknown quantity.
(a). (b).

Solution :

Ans : 5 A, 6 A, 4 A, 5 A

41.(a) Find out unknown quantity. (b). Find out unknown quantity.

Solution :

Ans : 4.5 m A, 4.1 m A, 12 V, 6 kΩ, 3 kΩ, 4/3 KΩ

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42. Find out unknown quantity.

Solution :

Ans: (a) 1 A, 3 A, (b) 4 A, 9 A, 6 A, 13 A

43.

Solution :

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Ans: (a) R1= 5Ω, R2= 10Ω ,(b) I1= 4.33 A, I2= 4/3 A, I3= 1 A, I4= 13 A, E= 12 v, R3= 12Ω ,
Rt=2.77Ω, (c) I1=64 mA, I3= 20 mA, IR=3.2 k, Io=36 mA, (d) E= 30 v, I1= 1 A, I2=I3= 0.5 A,
R3=R2=60Ω , PR2=15 w

44.

.
Solution :

Ans: I1= 24 mA, I2= 8 mA, R= 6 KΩ

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45. Find out unknown
quantity.

46.

Solution :

Ans: I1= 12 mA, I2= 24 mA, I3= 48 mA, R1= 2 KΩ, R2= 1 KΩ , R3= 0.5 KΩ

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47. Find out unknown quantity.

(a). (b).

(b)

Solution :

Ans: (a) IL= 6A, I1=I2= 3A, RL= 2Ω, (b) I1= 0.8751A, I2= 1.71A, (c) I= 3A, R= 2Ω

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Point MEthod
48.

Ans: R1= 64Ω , R2= 320Ω , R3= 32Ω ,

49. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans: R1= 120 Ω

50.

Ans: P= 1260 W

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51. Find out unknown quantity.
(a). (b).

Solution :

Ans: (a) Rm= 6Ω , (b) Rm= 4Ω ,

52.(NWPGCL-15) Find out unknown quantity.

Ans: P= 4.44 W

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53. Find out unknown quantity.

Solution :

Ans: (a) 18 Ω, (b)15 Ω, (c) 12.667 Ω, (d) 10 Ω

54. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans: Rt= 1.8823 Ω, It= 17 A, V1= 32 V, I3= 8 A

55. Find out Rab

Ans: Rab= 22.5 Ω

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56. (PGCB-19) Find out unknown quantity.

Ans: V= 100 V, I= 2 A,

57.

Ans: Rt = 8 Ω, I= 3 A, I12= 2 A, I40= 0.6 A, I60= 0.4 A

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Star Delta Conversation

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Mridul (01645408848) ix।
58. Find out unknown quantity.
(a). (b).

Solution :

Ans: (a) R1= 7.5 Ω R2= 3 Ω, R3= 5 Ω,(b) Ra= 140 Ω, Rb= 70 Ω, Rc= 35 Ω

59. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans: (a) R1= 4.54 Ω, R2= 1.818 Ω, R3= 2.27Ω , Rt= 12.45 Ω, (b) R1= 4.44 Ω, R2= 3.7 Ω, R3= 8.88 Ω.
Rt= 40 Ω, i= 6A
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Wheatstone Bridge

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Mridul (01645408848) ix।
60. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans: Rt= 9.23 Ω

61.

Ans: R= 6 Ω, IR= 0.5 A

62. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans: Is= 3.33 mA,

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Mridul (01645408848) ix।
63.

Ans: I1= 0.18 A, I3= 0.14 A, Is= 40 mA,

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Meter Reading
64. (a) Find the current I in the circuit of Fig
(b) An ammeter with an internal resistance of 1 ohm is inserted in the
network to measure I' as shown in Fig. What is I'?
(c) Calculate the percent error introduced by the meter as

Ans: I= 0.1 A, I`= 0.97 A, error= 2.49%

65.

Ans: (a) Vo= 4 V, (b) Vo`=2.856 V, (c) error= 28.6% , (d) error= 6.66 %

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66.

Ans: (a) W= 150 W, W´´= 144.22 W, (b) error= 4% , W= 150W, W´=140.81 W, error=6.129%
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Mixed Circuit
67. Find out unknown quantity.
(a). (b).

Solution :

Ans: (a) Rab= 11.2 Ω, (b) Rab= 19 Ω,

68. Find out unknown quantity.

(a). (b).

Solution :

Ans: (a) Geq= 10 s, (b) Geq= 4s

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69. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans: V1= 28 V, I2= 2.33 mA, I6= 2 mA , V5= 7.2 V, Is= 16 mA, V1= 7.5 V, V3= 9 V, Vab= 1.5 V

70. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans: V1= 7.5 V, V3= 9 V, Vab= 1.5 V

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71. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans: V1= 24 V, V2= 6 V, I= 5.5 A

72. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans: Vc=24.83 V, Vb= 66.2 V, Va= 120 V, IL1= 6A, IL2= 3.31A IL3= 1.24 A,

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73. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans: Rt= 4 , I1= 6 A, I2= 3 A, V4= 6 V, Is= 9 A

74. If E = 14 V, R1 = 4 ohm , R2 = 2 ohm. R3 = 4 ohm, R4 = 6 ohm

Ans: Rt= 3.733 , I1= 1.25 A, I2= 2.5 A, I3= 2.25 A, I4= 1.5 A, I6= 3.75 A, V2= 5 V, V3= 6 V

75. Find out unknown quantity.

(a). (b).

Solution :

Ans: (a) V1= 2 V, V2= -22 V, V3= 10 V, (b) Vx= 4 V

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76.

Ans : 45 A, 22410 W

77. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 56 A, 8 A, 48 A, 32 A, 16 A

78. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : -4.8 A, -1.2 A, -6 A, -4 A

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79. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans: 6 A, 3 V

80. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 12 A, 2 A, 4 A, 6 A

81. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 10 A, 5 A, 4 A

82. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 0.8 A, 32 V
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83. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 5.82 Ω

84. Find out unknown quantity.

(a). (b).

Solution :

Ans: (a) I= 1.875 A, V= 7.5 V, (b) R3= 30 Ω

(c) If Vo/Vs = 0.05, Req = 40 kΩ, Find Out R1 & R2

Ans : 38 kΩ, 3.33 kΩ

85.

Ans : 233 ohm

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86. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 2 Ω, 12 V

87. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 4 ohm, 6A

88. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 1 A

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89. Find out Vab

Ans: Vab= -3.25 V

90. V= 20 v Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 67.3 V, 2.5 A, 1.8 A , 0.7 A

91.

Ans : Rab= 5/6 ,Rcd= 1.5,Ref= 1.5,Raf= 5/6, Rac=4/3 ohm

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92.

Ans : 80 V, 75 V, 25 mA, - 6.25 %

93. Find out supply voltage , P20 = 180 W

Ans : 191 V
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94. Find out unknown quantity.
(a). (b). (c).

Ans: (a) I1= 6 A, I2= 16 A, I3= 0.8 A, I= I1+I2=22 A, (b) I1= 4 A, I2= 0.72 A, (c) I1= 4A

95. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans: I= 0.6 A, V1= 28 V,

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96. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans: I= 6.75 A, V= 32 V

97. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans: I2= 1.75 A, Is3= -2.93 A, V3=Vb= 15 V, Vc= 8 V, Va= 20 V

98. Find out unknown quantity & Total power ( absorbed or supply)

Ans: I= -2 A, Vo= 28 V
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99.

Ans: P3= 70 W

100.

Ans: I= 6 A, P2= 18 W, P3= 18 W, P4= 36 W

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Bulb
101. (a)

Ans: 210 V

(b).

Ans: It= 0.106 A, P1= 5.43 W, P2 = 4.07 W, P3= 3.26 W

(C).

Ans: It= 0.833 , I1= 0.208 A, I2= 0.277 A, I3= 0.347 A

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102. BPDB, BWDB, BREB
40 W, 120 V 60 W, 120 V (a) 220 V, (b) 120 V
, (i) , (ii) ও ,
(iii) , (iv) ও ?

Ans: (a) P1= 48.38 W, P2= 32.25 W, Pt= 80.63 W, 134.44 W, 201.667 W, 336.1 W

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103. (a)
40 W ও 60 W ও ?

Ans : 24 W, 100 W

(b) TGTDCL-18, BOF- 21

Ans: I1= 2.77 A, I2= 2.22 A, It= 5 A, R15= 1.95Ω, R10= 1.30 Ω, R20= 4 Ω

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Potentiometer
104.

Ans: R1= 0.745 Ω, R2= 0.255 Ω

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105.

Ans:(a) Vab= 32 V, Vbc= 8 V, (b) Vab= 31.51 V, Vbc= 8.49 V

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Methods Of Analysis Kcl

106. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans: 3 A

107. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans: V1 = 20 V, -0.67 A

108. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans: 2.4 V, 0.1 A, 1.6 V

109. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans: 24 V, 6 A, 4 A
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110. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans: 2 A, 8 V

111. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 2.4 A, 9.6 V

112. (a)Find out V, I4,I2=?

Ans: 24V, 6A, 12A

(b) SGFL-21. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 2 A, 7 A, 2 A, 2 A, 4 A, 10 A

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KVL
113. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 3.4 A

114. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : −6.44 V, 1.07 A

115. Find out branch-current

Ans : 3.06 A, 0.19 A, 3.25 A

116.Find out branch-current

Ans : 1.45 mA, 8.51 mA, 9.96 mA

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117. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 30 V, -16 V

118. Find out total current

Ans : 0.516 A

119. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 4.67 A, 4.41 A, 3.09 A

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120. Find out unknown quantity.
(a). (b). (c).

Ans :(a) V= 100 V,(b) V= 80 V, I= -4 A, 12 V, (c) I1= 2/3 A, I2= 1 A, I3= 4/3 A

121. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 1.27 A
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NODAL analysis

122. Determine the node voltages

Ans: 6 V, -6 V

123. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 1.10 V

124. Determine the potential across the 4 Ω

Ans : 4.65 V
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125. Determine the node voltages

Ans : V1 = −2.56 V, V2 = 4.03 V

126. Determine the node voltages

Ans : 4.80 V 6.40 V

127. Determine the node voltages and branch currents

Ans : V1 = −6.64 V, V2 = 1.29 V, V3 = 10.66 V

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128.*** Determine the node voltages

Ans : V1= 0 V, V2= - 4.863 V

129. Determine the node voltages and branch currents

Ans : V1 = −5.31 V, V2 = −0.62 V, V3 = 3.75 V

130. (TGTDCL-18) Find out Vs, I =? At any process

Ans : V1= 4V, Vs= 12 V, I1= 2 A, I= 3 A

131. Determine the node voltages

Ans : V1= 6.653 V, V2= 11.765 V , V3=25.882 V

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132. Determine the node voltages

Ans : V1 = 2 V, V2 = 2 V

133. Determine the node voltages.

Ans : v1 = 0 V, v2 = 12

134. Calculate the currents through i1 , i4.

Ans : 3A, -0.5 A

135. Find and the power dissipated in all the resistors in the circuit.

Ans : 3V, 270.75 W, 750 mW, 121.5 W

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136. Calculate V1 and V2 in the circuit.

Ans : 583.3 V, 100 V .

137. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 0.67 A

138. Determine the node voltages & currents

Ans : V1= 1.33 V, V2 = 5.67 V, I1= 0.78 A, I2= 0.33 A, I3= 0.44 A, I4= 1.42 A, I5= 1.08 A

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Super Node
139.(NWPGCL-18) Find out unknown quantity.

Ans: 400 mV, 2.8 A

140. Determine the node voltages.

Ans : v1 = - 7.333 V, V2= - 5.333 V

141.** Determine the node voltages.

Ans : V1 = 48 V, V2 = 64 V

142. Determine the node voltages.

Ans : V1 = 10.67 V, V2= - 1.33 V

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143. Determine the node voltages.

Ans : V1= 70 V, V2= 120 V, V3= 45 V

144. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 29.46 A

145. Determine the node voltages

Ans : V1= 30 V, V2 = 60 V , V3= 60 V

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146. (DPDC-16) Find out unknown quantity.

R1= 4.08 Ω, R2= 5.98 Ω.

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MESH analysis
147. Determine the mesh currents.

Ans: i1= 2.5 A, i2= 0 A

148. (BWDB – 18) Determine the mesh currents.

Ans : i1 =i2 = 1 A

149. Ammeter Reading ?

Ans : 1/7 A

150. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 20 V
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151. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : i= 1.188 A

152. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 1.778 A, 53.33 V

153. Determine the mesh currents.

Ans : 6 A, 8 A, 4.75 A

154.** Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 4 V
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155.(BCIC -19) Find out unknown quantity

Ans: 0.4 A

156. (DESCO – 16) Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : -2 A

157.** find the values of R, v1 and v2 given that io= 15 mA.

Ans : 6kΩ, 30 V, 60 V

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Super Mesh
158. Determine the currents of the network.

Ans : 3.33 A, 0.67 A

159. Determine the mesh currents.

Ans : i1 = 3.2 A, i2 = 2.8 A

160. (EGCB – 12) Determine the mesh currents.

Ans : I1 = 3 A, I2 = −3 A, I1 = 5.526 A, I2 = 8 A, I3 = 8.526 A

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161. Determine the mesh currents.

Ans: i1 = 4.632 A, i2 = 631.6 mA, i3 = 1.4736 A

162. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 8.561 A

163. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : -26 A
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164.** Determine the mesh currents.

Ans : -2.4 A, -4 A, -5.4 A

165.
From the equation draw the DC circuit.
12i1 – 7i2 = 20……….(i)
-7i1 + 15i2 = - 10…..(ii)

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Source Conversion

V=I R

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166. Convert the current source.

167. Convert the voltage source

168. Find out load current

Ans : 2 A

169. Determine the branch currents.

Ans :Iab= 22/21 A, Ibd = 10/7 A, Ibc= -8/21 A

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170. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : vo =3.2 V

171. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans: 1.78 A

172. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : i = 555.56 mA

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173. Find out unknown quantity. V= 12v, I = 2A, R1 = 6Ω, R2 = 3Ω

Ans : 8 V, 0.667 A

174. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans :
175. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans :

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176. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : -48 v

177. ***Equivalent Parallel circuit with current source.

178. *** Equivalent series circuit.

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179. (BPDB-11) Equivalent series circuit =?

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Network Theorems
Superposition Theorem

180. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 10 V

181. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 7.4 V

182. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 4.15 V

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183. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 1 A

184. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans :

185. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 375 mA

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186. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 0.707 A

187. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : - 8.571 V

188. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 1.875 A

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189. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 2 A

190. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : - 125 mV

191. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 8 V

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192. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 2 V

193. Find out I3=?

Ans : 6 A

194. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 11 V

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Thevenin Theorem

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195.Calculate the current flowing through the 5-ohm resistor.

Ans : 1.8 A

196. Find the current through R when R is 2 Ω, 30 Ω, and 100 Ω.

Ans : 0.75 A, 166.67 mA, 56.60 mA

197.** Find out IR, V3=V4

Ans: 4.2 A

198. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 500mA
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199.(TGTDCL-21,BDCCL-22, NPCBL-23) Find out IL
when RL = 6, 16 and 36 Ω

Ans : 3 A, 1.5 A, 0.75 A

200. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 1.5 A.

201. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 12.8 V
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202. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 0 A

203.

Ans : 0.5 A, 0 A

204.Calculate the current flowing through the 10-ohm resistor.

Ans : 0.32 A
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205.Calculate the current flowing through the 6-ohm resistor.

Ans : 1 A

206. Calculate the current flowing through the 1-ohm resistor.

Ans : 1.5 A

207. Find the Thevenin equivalent terminals a and b.

Ans : Vth = 6 V , Rth = 3 Ω

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208.(BWDB-18) Find the Thevenin equivalent terminals a and b

Ans : 40 V, 22.5 ohms

209. Find the Thevenin equivalent terminals a and b

Ans : 9.6 V 1.2 ohms

210. (EGCB-17) Find the Thevenin equivalent terminals a and b.

Ans : 4 V, 3.857 ohms

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211. Find the Thevenin equivalent terminals a and b

Ans : 35/3 V, 8/3 Ω

212. Find the Thevenin equivalent terminals a and b.

Ans : 24 V, 4 Ω

213. Find the Thevenin equivalent terminals a and b.

Ans : 32 V, 20 Ω
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214. Find the Thevenin equivalent terminals a and b

Ans : 16 V, 2 Ω

215. Find the Thevenin equivalent terminals a and b.

Ans : 24 V, 6 Ω

216. **Determine the relationship between V0 and I0 .

Ans : Vo= 24 – 5Io

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217.(EGCB-17) P1= 2.25 W & Vab= 6V . Find out R

Ans : 6 Ω

218.(PGCB-11)

Ans : 12 V, 2 Ω
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219.BPDB- 15

Ans : 5 Ω

220.
The following results were obtained from measurements taken between the
two terminals of a resistive network.
Terminal Voltage 12 V 0V
Terminal Current 0A 1.5 A
Find the Thevenin equivalent of the network.

Ans : 12 V , 8 Ω

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221.

Ans : 1.548 mA, 1.565 mA

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NORTON Theorem

Norton’s theorem states that a linear two-terminal circuit can be replaced by an equivalent circuit
consisting of a current source IN in parallel with a resistor RN, where IN is the short-circuit current through
the terminals and RN is the input or equivalent resistance at the terminals when the independent sources
are turned off.

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222. Find the Norton equivalent terminals a and b.

Ans : 9 Ω, 5.56 A

223. Calculate the current flowing through the 5-ohm resistor.

Ans : 0.5 A

224. Find the Thevenin equivalent terminals a and b.

Ans : 2.4 Ω, 6.25 A

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225. R2 = 12 , Calculate the current flowing through the 12-ohm resistor.

Ans : 4 A

226.

Ans : 0.56 A

227. Find out V0.

Ans : - 0.2857 V

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228. Find out V0.

Ans : 10 V

229. Find the Norton equivalent terminals a and b.

Ans : 10 Ω, 666.7 mA

230. (NWPGCL-19) Find the Norton equivalent terminals a and b.

Ans :
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231.(BCPCL-16) Find out current through inductor .

Ans : 0.909 A

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MILLMAN’S THEOREM

MILLMAN’S THEOREM is an one kind of thevenin theorem.

Eeq = Vth, Req = Rth

Ieq = Ioc, Req = Rth

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232. Calculate the current flowing through the 2-ohm resistor.

Ans : 2A

233. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 0.52 A, 1.56 V

234. Calculate the current flowing through the 5-ohm resistor.

Ans : 1.05 A
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235. Calculate the current flowing through the 2.7-ohm resistor.

Ans : 2.25 A, 6.08 V

236. Calculate the current flowing through the 6.8-ohm resistor.

Ans : 2.32 mA, 15.78 V

237. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 0.8 A, 6.4 V

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238. Find out V0’

Ans : 31.6 V

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MAXIMUM POWER TRANSFER THEOREM

A load (variable) will receive maximum power from a network when its
resistance is exactly equal to the Thévenin resistance of the network applied
to the load. That is RL = RTh.
Maximum power transfer occurs when the load voltage and current are one-
half of their maximum possible values. When load is fixed, ETh is a
maximum and RTh is a minimum ∴ Pmax is a maximum.

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When RL is veriable
239. (a) Find the load resistance that will result in maximum power transfer
to the load, and find the maximum power delivered.
(b) If the load were changed to 68 kΩ, would you expect a fairly high level
of power transfer to the load based on the results of part (a)? What would the
new power level be? Is your initial assumption verified?
(c) If the load were changed to 8.2 kΩ, would you expect a fairly high level
of power transfer to the load based on the results of part (a)? What would the
new power level be? Is your initial assumption verified?

Ans : 1 W, 0.93 W, 0.57 W

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240. (BITAC-21, DPDC-20, NPCBL-18, ERL)Find the value
of RL for maximum power transfer in the circuit & Find the maximum
power.

Ans : 9 Ω, 13.44 W

241.Find out the output power , efficiency & voltage regulation at the
condition of maximum power transfer of a circuit. Also find out value of
Maximum load current & Thevenin voltage.

Ans : 0.75 W, 50%, 100%,

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242. Find the maximum power.

Ans : 273.07 W

243. Find the value of R for maximum power transfer in

the circuit & Find the maximum power.

Ans : 2 Ω, 60.5 W

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244. Find the value of R for maximum power transfer in the circuit & Find
the maximum power.

Ans : 4 Ω, 48 W

245. Is the bridge balanced? If the 10-k resistor is replaced by an 18-k

resistor, what resistor connected between terminals absorbs the maximum
power? What is this power

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246.**(DPDC-20, DPDC-22, M.Sc-22)Determine the value of
R such that the maximum power delivered to the load is 3 mW.

Ans : 1 KΩ

247.**
Consider the 30- ohm resistor in Fig. First compute the Thevenin equivalent
circuit as seen by the 30-ohm resistor. Compute the value of R that results in
Thevenin equivalent resistance equal to the 30-ohm resistance and then
calculate power delivered to the 30-ohm resistor. Now let R = 0 Ω, 110 Ω,
and infinity, calculate the power delivered to the 30-ohm resistor in each
case. What can you say about the value of R that will result in the maxi mum
power that can be delivered to the 30-ohm resistor?

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248.
A black box with a circuit in it is connected to a variable resistor. An ideal
ammeter (with zero resistance) and an ideal voltmeter (with infinite
resistance) are used to measure current and voltage as shown in Fig.
(a) Find i when R = 4 Ω.
(b) Determine the maximum power from the box

R(Ω) V(Volt) i(A)

2 3 1.5
8 8 1.0
14 10.5 0.75

Ans : 1.2857 A, 8.1 watt

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When RL is fixed

249.( RPGCL-17) Compute the value of R1 that results in maximum

power transfer to the 50Ω- resistor.

Ans : 0 Ω,

250.*** ( BAPEX- 16) Compute the value of R that results in

maximum power transfer to the 10- resistor . Find the maximum power.

Ans : 0 Ω. 1.6 W

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251.(BGFCL-17, BCIC-16)
(a) Compute the value of R that results in maximum power transfer to the
100Ω- Load resistor . Find the maximum power , minimum power, efficiency
& voltage regulation.
(b)
Find the maximum power & minimum power when R is 2 to 100 Ω.

Ans: (a) 0 Ω, 1.6 W ,0.707 W ; (b) 43.3 W, 25 W

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252. *** Compute the value of R2 that results in maximum & minimum
power transfer to the R4- resistor .

Ans : R2 = open-circuit, 0 Ω

253. ** Compute the value of R that results in maximum power transfer to

the 100Ω- resistor . Find the maximum power.

Ans : 500 Ω, 1.44 W

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DEPENDENt SOURCE
1. Voltage-dependent voltage source[Fig (a) ]
2. Current-dependent voltage sourc [Fig (b) ]
3. Voltage-dependent current source [Fig (c) ]
4. Current-dependent current source [Fig (d)]

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254.** Calculate the power supplied or absorbed by each element.

Ans : - 100 W, 60 W, 48 W, - 8 W

255.** Calculate the power supplied or absorbed by each element.

Ans : - 45 W, 18 W, 12 W , 15 W

256. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : I = - 8 A, V. Vo = 48 V, Vds = 96 V
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257. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 20 V, - 10 V, Vds = 40 V

258. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 3 A, 6 V, 12 V, 12 V

259.(CPGCBL-23) Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 6 A, 24 V Ids = 3 A

260.(BGDCL-21) Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : 12 V, 6 A, Ids = 6/4 A

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261. Find out unknown quantity.

Ans : -0.571 V, - 4/21 A, - 2/21 A, - 16/7 V

262. Find out V

Ans : 2 V

263.** Find out V0 & power absorbed by the dependent source.

Ans : Vo = – 11.9 V, 566.44 W

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264.Find the current, voltage, and power associated with the 20-k resistor.

Ans : 0 .1 A, 2 kV, 0.2 kW

265. Calculate Vo and Io in the circuit.

Ans : 2.5 mv, 2.5 µA

266. Find the gain vo/vs.

Ans : - 8
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267.(DPDC -16) Find out Va, Ib using nodal analysis

Ans : 6.67 V, - 4 A

268.(BPDB- 12) Find V1, V2 and V3 using nodal analysis.

Ans : - 3 V, 4.5 V, - 15 V

269. Calculate the mesh currents i1 and i2 using mesh analysis.

Ans : 1.217 A, 0.1739 A

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270. Find Vo and Io in the circuit using mesh analysis.

Ans : 57 V, 18 A

271.** Find the mesh currents i1, i2 and i3 using mesh analysis.

Ans : 2 A, 6 A, 2 A
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272.(BADC-20) Draw the circuit for the following mesh equation.
5 (I1- I3) + 4 (I1 - I2) = 20
4 (I2 - I1) + 4 (I2 - I3) = 0
5 (I3 – I1) + 10 (I3 - I2) + 6I3= 0

273. Find in Vx using source transformation.

Ans : 7.5 V
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274. Use source transformation to find ix in the circuit.

Ans : 7.059 mA

275. Use superposition to find Vx in the circuit.

Ans : 31.25 V

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276. Use superposition to find Vx in the circuit.

Ans : - 30 V

277. Determine the Thevenin equivalent of the circuit at terminals a-b.

Ans : Vth = 60 V, Rth = 2.857 KΩ

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278. Determine the Thevenin equivalent of the circuit at terminals a-b.

Ans : Vth = 1.19 V , Rth = RN = 0.467 Ω, IN = 2.5 A

279. Determine the Thevenin & Norton equivalent of the circuit at terminals
a-b.

Ans : 5 Ω, 35 V, 7A
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280. (PGCB- 18, NWPGCL- 14). Determine the Thevenin
equivalent of the circuit at terminals a-b.

Ans : Vth = 2V, Rth = -0.016 KΩ

281. Determine the Norton equivalent of the circuit at terminals a-b.

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Ans : RN = 0.467 Ω, IN = 2.5 A

282. Determine the Norton equivalent of the circuit at terminals a-b.

Ans : -20 mA, 100 KΩ

283.( BUET M.Sc – 13)Determine the value of RL that will draw the
maximum power from the rest of the circuit in . Calculate the maximum
power.

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Ans : 4.22 Ω, 2.9 W

284. For the circuit , what resistor connected across terminals a-b will
absorb maximum power from the circuit? What is that power?

Ans : 8kΩ , 1.152 W

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285.(DNCC- 16)Find the maximum power transferred to resistor R in the
circuit.

Ans : ∞ W

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