BEC 211

MIDTERM EXAMINATION

NAME: SAKILI, KIMHAR Y.

SECTION: BSCE 3-C
STUDENT NO: 2021102291

1. As a Civil Engineering student what do you think is the best research to study related
to the environment? (25Points)

Answer: As a Civil Engineering student, I think there are a lot of best research to study related to
the environment. Such as studying Water Resources and Management this is one of the best
research example to study because you can study the sustainable use and management of water
resources, Research on innovative water treatment technologies and investigate the impact of
urbanization on water quality .

2. Name at least 5 most polluted countries in the world and explain why those countries
are polluted? (25 Points)

Answer: As of my research the top 5 most polluter countries are India, China, Bangladesh, Pakistan
and Mongolia. India has a rapid industrialization, vehicular emission that is causing air pollution. China
has a reliance on coal for energy, vehicular emissions, and high levels of vehicular traffic that is also
causing air pollution. And the other countries have the same problem as India and China.

3. What are the examples of Environmental Engineering? (25 Points)

Answer: The examples of Environmental Engineering are:

Water Treatment and Supply:

• Designing and implementing water treatment plants to ensure safe and clean
drinking water.
• Developing systems for efficient water distribution and storage.
Wastewater Treatment:
• Designing and operating facilities for treating domestic and industrial wastewater
before discharge.
• Developing technologies for sewage treatment and sludge management.
Air Pollution Control:
• Designing systems to control and reduce emissions from industrial facilities.
• Developing air quality monitoring systems to assess pollution levels.
Solid Waste Management:
• Designing and implementing waste disposal and recycling systems.
• Developing strategies for the safe disposal of hazardous waste.
 4. How can Civil Engineers solve environmental problems? (25 Points)

Answer : By using their knowledge to plan, carry out, and oversee initiatives that support
sustainability and lessen adverse environmental effects, civil engineers play a critical role in resolving
environmental issues. The following are a few ways that civil engineers may help with environmental
problem solving:

Sustainable Infrastructure Design:

• Incorporate sustainable design principles to minimize the environmental impact
of infrastructure projects.
• Use eco-friendly construction materials and energy-efficient technologies.
Water Resources Management:
• Design and implement efficient water supply and distribution systems.
• Develop strategies for rainwater harvesting and groundwater recharge.
• Design and manage stormwater management systems to prevent flooding and erosion.
Wastewater Treatment:
• Design and operate wastewater treatment plants to ensure the safe discharge of
treated water.
• Implement advanced treatment technologies to remove contaminants from
industrial effluents.