Beove Stahthal ar anayis, Je need to measere meoutnt

deperdent va viabte!
’ lhoeduYe fpr mtasuvt ment
’ diex n man
lyoceduro an be douhed uang a fuo cagon,
Cakegoieo arecalled scale -typo" or"Sal

Nominal
Scaleo Raho
Scales
Intrva
Scalo Scaes

l Nowinal Reales
Simply naming or hee ight
t härdednes! fovounte colours ee.
No ovdoing awongar
ateording to av colour opovse , g elamyy ing
hen no Sense in ohich
plaed thead'a ad. griun
’Lowet levd d measuvement.

-ndeeduponses
’Alowowperitons. 8) Hhe degre to ohidh-subyeds
possess the dependent Vanable,eg measwring conthmey
Sahyachon oih tner mirooive
the
scale a meauring
felig vy dinahiid , sowwhut disaigid ,
 Someohat

’Nunevical ralen in which nerals have a we

hvoughout Equal intevak)
y fahyenheit scale emperahre ldjerenee hjo bto 3o dqre L
ho degra awt ao hat bho Rodegran 90degu)
Do not have a hrue
y Zeyo-Point
Odegre fahvenhcit does not veprestrt
compok
Raho Scales

-Hlas Caeyorvi ,io ovdentd shas cqual iniervas

&n addinon , hao a True-Zeve point
quant quanhy being weasuved) (absence &
’a Kelven ga Scale has an absoluke 2eno
Awmount monay you have ( 3t Can be oat well)
Rohio
Ne
Iwterval ondened
Ne
Ondial hoposhiovate ntend
+
b| vanables
Nominad Ordeved loyoniaute +
(am aclowodate
mterv
Voiabes blw vonoble
Hhot lev weas wYeMent wsed

’ Rahing scale in used

( 2)
Odinal Scale
No minal Scale
Kahio sale is Not wd buoz ysyclologicad
nevr ero. charecenshs =
(ke atHenhon Can nevr bebe zev0, nteligence can never
be ]ero

Collechng Data
-Je are inlerested tn
understandig a speuge 81oup
Jhis group is known as
0 popul a on'. toplahon inttrest'
Yopudahon
Some
the call eckon &al yot who
hae
chavacteis hcs mcommon.
Populahions Camples
dn Stahchu oe xely on a SAMPLEasmall subtet
4lavqer sekt
get o data sed bodrats inlenernes abow
set)
set knouon ao he popudahon
Shus,it io cueial that while ch
ir is NoT ovw nonng
epracntaton sov q asa mgles
-tye hizes.
 Sample im seeniakie,a pookiiliny 8somplig
Sias ocwns(Samplinq fian
Kias weany hat our conduio
Cpoy ob only to our sample and ax nat geny odjable
to he
ul fulatio)
Sogpling
Sias
ka gy Aleacher a1king only front benthesi,
houw et s amd
Tepresenta hon S] te' hoo' it ou,
for the nie ca%. Shis an reate
Bampling bioo
bian aoao Kivst benches thave q2neally moye
atenhyentos so it can not be aft Yepreutntahon
the enhye elas.

Singe Kandonm Sampliag

, Mone conmpler Sampling Straijed
Samping
’onyeneiere
Samplig
Random Samgig
Req uves eiry ebuber the population to lhove an
cubince a beiy seleced iub nie sauplk t slechon
Ouene meler bwt b mde ndpedaakne selechon
 Sawple doypuedaue'
chae

’ Ued to make the sample woye heprsentahue , the

Popudation
’ Can be wed a he ppulatin has a nuuber a datind
Sry ta
who to eac
’1) 9deuiky wems
eauh ho se

forox iL nve is aa dasc Onon whic there has hoo be a huyy

men b women
on duched. hene ane d baks in
un the las
n UoK here are wore men thn homen,
So when Hhe shdid has ho be conduched there
have o be more men as ple a LOmpaved ho ann
the aho aud me
henso.
Convenicnce Sanpi
o e

wwally ollo votd wim a epveacntahie tampl

)0avh ua towgletely Awwhulicd
aica , we wmay tnk aslhot ut to qucklu 4aney
daa
a a
hoeah,