C.

Ellipse
1. What are the coordinates of the center? Pre-
2. How long is the major axis?
3. How long is the minor axis? Calculus
4. What are the coordinates of the vertices
and co-vertices?
5. Write the equation of the ellipse in standard form.

D. Hyperbola
1. What are the coordinates of the center?
2. What are the coordinates of the foci?
3. What are the coordinates of the vertices?
4. What are the equation of the asymptotes.
5. Write the standard form of the equation of
the hyperbola.

Quarter 1 Week 6 – A
( STEM_PC11AG-Ie-2)
The learner solves situational problems involving
Enrichment Activity conic sections.
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any
work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government
agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such
work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the
payment of royalties.
On a one whole graphing paper, sketch the following conics based on
their given parts and descriptions. Don’t forget to label the parts of your This MathPACKS is published to be utilized by the Schools Division of Iloilo.
graphs. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this learning resource maybe reproduced
1. A circle whose center is at the point (3, -2) and tangent to the y- or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical without written
axis.
permission from the Schools Division of Iloilo.
2. The Parabola is facing down and the focus is at the origin. The
directrix is 4 units away from the vertex.
3. The coordinates of the center of an ellipse is at point (0,0). The Writer: ROSANNA A. DAITAO
length of the minor axis is 4 units. One endpoint of the major axis Graphic Artist: PATRICK T. LOMIGO
is at point (-5, 0). One focus have coordinates (4,0). Layout Artist: KRISHEA MAE P. JARUDA
4. A hyperbola have the following vertices: (2, 0), (-2, 0), (0, 3), Division Quality Assurance: Dr. KIM S. ARCEÑA
(0, -3). Its foci are: (0, 4) and (0, -4) Dr. JULIO J. VILLALON
EPS I - Mathematics: DR. KIM S. ARCEÑA
Management Team:
Hooray! You’re doing great so far. You deserve a tap on the back. Dr. Roel F. Bermejo, Dr. Nordy D. Siason, Jr.
Dr. Lilibeth T. Estoque, Dr. Azucena T. Falales
Source: DepEd K to 12 BEC SHS STEM Teachers Guide, 2016 Ruben S. Libutaque, Lilibeth E. Larupay,
CHED, Teaching Guide for Senior High School Precalculus, 2016 Dr. Kim S. Arceña
GENERALIZATIONS EXERCISE 1
Identification: Identify what is being asked in each of the following. Please write
your answer on your answer sheet (1 whole pad paper).
1. Name the standard form of a PARABOLA whose vertex is at the origin and
it is facing upward.
2. A parabola is a locus of a point which is equidistant from a fixed point & a
fixed line. What do you call the fixed point of a Parabola?
3. It is the line segment joining the center of the circle and any point on the circle.
4. What is the center of the circle: x2 + y2 – 9 = 0?
5. The line segment joining the vertices of an ellipse is called the _________.
6. The endpoints of the minor axis of an ellipse are called the _______.
7. Which axis of an ellipse is always shorter?
8. What are the two axes of a hyperbola?
9. These are two diagonals passing through the center of the hyperbola
where the graph approaches as the value of its equation goes to infinity.
10. It is the intersection of the two axes of a hyperbola.

EXERCISE 2
Name the parts of the given conic section
In this activity, try to answer the following as much as you can. You may
refer to your notes and other references.

A. Parabola
1. Name the Coordinates of the focus
2. Name the Coordinates of the vertex
3. Name the equation of the directrix
4. Write the Standard Form of the equation of
the Parabola
5. What is the equation of the axis of symmetry?

B. Circle
1. What are the coordinates of the center?
2. How long is the radius?
3. How long is the diameter?
4. Write the standard form of the equation of
the circle.
5. What are the x-intercepts of the circle?
D. Look Back Pre-
This is the last step.
Calculus
After solving the problem,
we have to make sure
that our solution is correct.
Simply go over the signs
and symbols. If you’re sure
that you did it right, then
You are good to go!

The equation of the circle is (x + 1)2 + (y + 2)2 = 64.

EXERCISE
Quarter 1 Week 6 – B
( STEM_PC11AG-Ie-2)
Answer these problems and show your complete solution on your The learner solves situational problems involving
answer sheet. You may also use any graphing tool like GeoGebra
which you can download at www.geogebra.org to help you find the
conic sections.
answers. Write all answers on a pad paper.
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any

1. A circle has center at the vertex of the parabola work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government
y2 - 12x + 6y = 15, and is tangent to the directrix of this parabola. agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such
Find its standard equation. work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the
payment of royalties.
2. Find the standard equation of all circles having center at a focus This MathPACKS is published to be utilized by the Schools Division of Iloilo.
of 21x2 − 4y2 + 84x − 24y = 36 and passing through the farther ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this learning resource maybe reproduced
vertex. (Hint: there are two possible answers, just show one).
or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical without written
permission from the Schools Division of Iloilo.
Enrichment Activity
Writer: ROSANNA A. DAITAO
Graphic Artist: PATRICK T. LOMIGO
Sketch and label the parts of the graph of the conic section Layout Artist: KRISHEA MAE P. JARUDA
Division Quality Assurance: Dr. KIM S. ARCEÑA
whose equation is:
Dr. JULIO J. VILLALON
x2 – 16x + 20y = 136
EPS I - Mathematics: DR. KIM S. ARCEÑA
Management Team:
Good Job! Keep it up! Dr. Roel F. Bermejo, Dr. Nordy D. Siason, Jr.
Dr. Lilibeth T. Estoque, Dr. Azucena T. Falales
Source: DepEd K to 12 BEC SHS STEM Teachers Guide, 2016 Ruben S. Libutaque, Lilibeth E. Larupay,
CHED, Teaching Guide for Senior High School Precalculus, 2016 Dr. Kim S. Arceña
 GENERALIZATIONS o The circle is tangent to the directrix of the parabola.
Use the standard form of the equation of the parabola to locate the directrix
using the “4c” value by counting c-units from the vertex opposite the
Conics are described by a polynomial equation of degree two. These are the direction of the focus.
standard forms of the conic equations.
o Write the standard form of the equation of the circle.
Circle: x2 + y2 = r2 Parabola: y2 = 4cx
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2
In writing the standard form, we need the center of the circle and the length
Ellipse: + =1 Hyperbola : − =1 of the radius. Use: (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2
𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑎2 𝑏2

Problem solving involving conic sections requires your knowledge on all
the basic properties of Circle, Parabola, Ellipse, and Hyperbola.
“Polya’s Problem Solving Techniques”
1. UNDERSTAND THE PROBLEM
You have to understand the problem. What is the unknown?
What are the data?
2. DEVISING A PLAN
Find the connection between the data and the unknown.
3. CARRYING OUT THE PLAN
Carry out your plan. Carrying out your plan of the solution,
check each step.
4. LOOKING BACK
Examine the solution obtained. Review your work.
EXAMPLE
A circle has center at the focus of the parabola
y2 + 16x + 4y = 44, and is tangent to the directrix of this
parabola. Find its standard equation.
Solution:
A. Understand the problem
Given:
o y2 + 16x + 4y = 44 is the equation of the parabola
o A circle has its center at the focus of the parabola.
o The circle is tangent to the directrix of the parabola.
Question:
o Write the standard form of the equation of the circle
B. Devise a Plan
o y2 + 16x + 4y = 44 is the equation of the parabola.
Rewrite the equation into standard form to know the coordinates of the
vertex and focus. Use: (y – k)2 = ±4c(x – h).
o A circle has its center at the focus of the parabola.
Use the standard form of the equation of the parabola to find the
coordinates of the focus which will also be the center of the circle.
C. Carry out the Plan
o Determine the standard equation of the parabola
y2 + 16x + 4y = 44
(y2 + 4y + _) = -16x + 44
(y2 + 4y + 4) = -16x + 44 + 4
(y + 2)2 = -16x + 48
(y + 2)2 = -16(x – 3)
(y + 2)2 = -16(x – 3) Look! The equation is similar to the standard form:
(y – k)2 = ±4c(x – h)
o Using the standard equation of the parabola, (y + 2)2 = −16(x − 3).
We have 4c = -16, c = -4
Since the variable that is squared is y and c < 0, the parabola opens to the left.
The vertex is V(3, -2) and the focus is 4 units to the left, counting from the
vertex. The focus is F(−1,−2).
o In this case, our directrix is a vertical line. The location of the directrix is c-units
from the vertex so we count 4 units to the right counting from the vertex. The
directrix is x = 7. The directrix is the line containing the point (7,-2). The circle in
the problem is tangent to this line at the point of tangency (7, -2).
o We know that the focus of the parabola is also the center of the circle. The center
of the circle is C(−1,−2). We also know that the point (7, -2) is a point on the
circle. Recall that the radius is the distance from the center to any point on the
circle. If we count the distance from the focus to the point of tangency, it is 8
units long. Therefore, the radius of the circle is 8.
o The circle has center at (−1, −2) and radius 8. And following the standard
form: (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2 thus, the equation of the circle is:
(x + 1)2 + (y + 2)2 = 64.
o The figure shown (at the back) is the image you’ll see when you sketch the
graph of the circle and the parabola.
o Determine the equation of the ellipse, use the standard form:
(𝑥−ℎ)2 (𝑦−𝑘)2
+ = 1 . The transverse axis of the hyperbola is horizontal,
𝑎2 𝑏2 Pre-
hence the conjugate axis of the ellipse is also horizontal. Following the
Calculus
standard format of the equation,

(𝐱+𝟓)𝟐 (𝐲−𝟐)𝟐
The equation of the ellipse is:
𝟑𝟔
+ 𝟐𝟎
=𝟏

EXERCISE

Answer these problems and show your complete solution on your answer
sheet. You may also use any graphing tool like GeoGebra which you can
download at www.geogebra.org to help you find the answers. Write all
answers on a pad paper.

1. The vertices and foci of 25x2 + 16y2 + 150x − 32y = 159 are,
respectively, the foci and vertices of a hyperbola. Find the standard
equation of this hyperbola.
2. Find the standard equation of the parabola opening to the left whose
axis of symmetry contains the major axis of the ellipse
x2 + 4y2 − 10x − 24y + 45 = 0, whose focus is the center of the
ellipse, and which passes through the covertices (B1 & B2) of this
ellipse.
Enrichment Activity
Look at the graph below. Create a situation or problem
illustrated by the given graph.
Quarter 1 Week 6 – C
( STEM_PC11AG-Ie-2)
The learner solves situational problems involving
conic sections.
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any
work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government
agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such
work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the
payment of royalties.
This MathPACKS is published to be utilized by the Schools Division of Iloilo.
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this learning resource maybe reproduced
or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical without written
permission from the Schools Division of Iloilo.

Writer: ROSANNA A. DAITAO

Graphic Artist:
Layout Artist:
Division Quality Assurance:
EPS I - Mathematics:
Management Team:
Source: DepEd K to 12 BEC SHS STEM Teachers Guide, 2016
CHED, Teaching Guide for Senior High School Precalculus, 2016
PATRICK T. LOMIGO
KRISHEA MAE P. JARUDA
Dr. KIM S. ARCEÑA
Dr. JULIO J. VILLALON
DR. KIM S. ARCEÑA
Dr. Roel F. Bermejo, Dr. Nordy D. Siason, Jr.
Dr. Lilibeth T. Estoque, Dr. Azucena T. Falales
Ruben S. Libutaque, Lilibeth E. Larupay,
Dr. Kim S. Arceña
 Write the standard form of the equation of the ellipse
GENERALIZATIONS o
(𝑥−ℎ)2 (𝑦−𝑘)2
Follow this standard form of the equation of an ellipse: + =1
𝑎2 𝑏2

SITUATIONS/PROBLEMS INVOLVING DIFFERENT CONIC SECTIONS C. Carry out the Plan

o Determine the standard equation of the hyperbola.
Conics are described by a polynomial equation of degree two. These are the 5x2 − 4y2 + 50x + 16y + 29 = 0
standard forms of the conic equations. (5x2 + 50x + ___) + (− 4y2 + 16y + __) = -29
Circle: x2 + y2 = r2 Parabola: y2 = 4cx
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2
Ellipse: + =1 Hyperbola : − =1 5(x2 + 10x + __) – 4(y2 – 4y + __) = -29
𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑎2 𝑏2

5(x2 + 10x + 25) – 4(y2 – 4y + 4) = -29 + 5(25) – 4(4)

Problem solving involving conic sections requires your knowledge on all
5(x + 5)2 – 4(y – 2)2 = 80
the basic properties of Circle, Parabola, Ellipse, and Hyperbola.
5(𝑥+5)2 4 𝑦−2 2 80
EXAMPLE 80
−
80
=
80

The vertices and foci of − 5x2 4y2

+ 50x + 16y + 29 = 0 are, (𝑥 + 5)2 𝑦−2 2
respectively, the foci and vertices of an ellipse. Find the standard 16
−
20
= 1
equation of this ellipse.
o For this hyperbola, the center is at (-5, 2);
Solution: We have a2=16, so a = 4; b2 = 20, so b = 20 = 4(5) = 4 5 = 2 5.
A. Understand the problem To solve for the c-value, use the formula: 𝑐 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2.
Given:
Hence, 𝑐 = 42 + ( 20)2 = 16 + 20 = 36 = 6.
o 5x2 − 4y2 + 50x + 16y + 29 = 0 is the equation of a conic section
o The vertices and foci of the given conic section through the given equation. (𝑥−ℎ)2 (𝑦−𝑘)2
o Based on the format of the equation − = 1, the transverse axis is
o There is an ellipse whose vertices and foci are also the vertices and foci of the 𝑎2 𝑏2
given conic section horizontal. Count 4 units to the left and right from the center as well as, 2 5 ≈
4.47 units up and down from the center to get all the Vertices. Then, count 6 units
Question: left and right to determine the coordinates of the foci.
o Write the standard form of the equation of the ellipse o The vertices are: V1(-9, 2), V2(-1,2), B1(-5, 6.47), B2 (-5, -2.47) and our foci
B. Devise a Plan are:F1(-11,2), F2 (1, 2). Since the vertices and foci of the given hyperbola are also
o 5x2 − 4y2 + 50x + 16y + 29 = 0 is an equation of a conic section the vertices and foci of the ellipse, that means, the ellipse has its center at (-5,2)
Rewrite the equation into standard form so that we will know the coordinates of and then F1, F2, B1, B2 are its vertices while V1 and V2 are its foci. The table below
the vertices and foci. shows its summary:
o The vertices and foci of the given conic section through the given Hyperbola Ellipse
equation.
The standard forms of the equation of a hyperbola.
center (-5,2) (-5,2)
V1 (-9,2) (-11,2)
(𝑥−ℎ)2 (𝑦−𝑘)2 (𝑦−𝑘)2 (𝑥−ℎ)2 V2 (-1,2) (1,2)
− =1 − =1
𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑎2 𝑏2
B1 (-5, 6.47) (-5, 6.47)
The vertices of the hyperbola are determined by the value of a and b. The foci B2 (-5, -2.47) (-5, -2.47)
of a hyperbola are computed using the formula: c = a2+b2 .The c-value is F1 (-11,2) (-9,2)
the number of units from the center along the transverse axis going to the foci. F2 (1,2) (-1,2)
o There is an ellipse whose vertices and foci are also the vertices and a value 4 6
foci of the given conic section
b value 4.47 4.47
Solve for the a-value, b-value, and c-value.
c value 6 4
 Quarter 1 Week 6– A
( STEM_PC11AG-Ie-2)
The learner solves situational problems involving
conic sections.

C. Ellipse
EXERCISE 1 ANSWERS 1. The coordinates of the center is (0,0)
2. The major axis is 8 units long.
Identification 3. The minor axis is 6 units long.
1. x2 = 4cy 4. The coordinates of the vertices are the points (0,4) &
2. focus (0,-4) and the co-vertices are the points (-3,0) & (3,0).
3. radius 𝑥2
5. The standard equation of the ellipse is + = 1.
𝑦2
4. (0, 0) 9 16
D. Hyperbola
5. Major Axis
1. The coordinates of the center is (0,0).
6. co-vertices
2. The coordinates of the foci are the points (-6,0) & (6,0).
7. Minor axis
3. The coordinates of the vertices are the points V1(-4,0), V2(4,0),
8. Transverse axis and Conjugate Axis
9. Asymptotes B1(0, 20), & B2(0, − 20) or (0, ±2 5)
20 20
10. center 4. The equation of the asymptotes are y = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦=− or
4 4
2 5 5
y=± =±
EXERCISE 2 ANSWERS 4 2
𝑥2 𝑦2
5. The standard form of the equation of the hyperbola is − = 1.
16 20
In this activity, try to answer the following questions as much ENRICHMENT EXERCISES
as you can. You may refer to your notes and other references.

A. Parabola
1. The Coordinates of the focus are (-1, 3).
2. The Coordinates of the vertex are (-1, 2)
3. The equation of the directrix is y =1
4. The Standard Form of the equation of
the Parabola is (x+1)2 = 4(y – 2)
5. The equation of the axis of symmetry is x = -1

B. Circle
1. The coordinates of the center are (-2, 3).
2. The radius is 5 units long.
3. The diameter is 10 units long.
4. The standard form of the equation of
the circle is (x + 2)2 + (y – 3)2 = 25
5. The circle is passing through the x-axis at points (2, 0) & (-6, 0).
The x-intercepts of the circle are x = 2 & x = -6.
 Quarter 1 Week 6 – B
( STEM_PC11AG-Ie-2)
The learner solves situational problems involving
conic sections.

EXERCISE ANSWERS
2. The standard form of the equation of all circles are:
1. The standard form of the equation of the circle is
a. (x+7)2 + (y + 3)2 = 49
(x + 2)2 + (y + 3)2 = 9
b. (x - 3)2 + (y + 3)2 = 49

ENRICHMENT
 Quarter 1 Week 6 – C
( STEM_PC11AG-Ie-2)
The learner solves situational problems involving
conic sections.

1. The standard form of the equation of the hyperbola is EXERCISE 2. The standard form of the equation of the Parabola is
𝑦−1 2 𝑥+3 2 ANSWERS
− =1 (y - 3)2 = -4(x - 6)
9 16

ENRICHMENT

There can be varied answers, one possible question is:

The center of an ellipse and a circle lies at the origin. The

length of the minor axis is equal to the diameter of the
circle. The coordinates of a co-vertex is (0,2).
Write the standard form of equations of both conic
sections.