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Vancouver Platform security

Vancouver Platform
security
Last updated: January 22, 2024

PDF generated on January 22, 2024


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ServiceNow, the ServiceNow logo, Now, and other ServiceNow marks are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of ServiceNow, Inc., in
the United States and/or other countries. Other company and product names may be trademarks of the respective companies with which
they are associated.
Vancouver Platform security

Some examples and graphics depicted herein are provided for


illustration only. No real association or connection to ServiceNow
products or services is intended or should be inferred.
This PDF was created from content on docs.servicenow.com. The web
site is updated frequently. For the most current ServiceNow product
documentation, go to docs.servicenow.com.

Company Headquarters
2225 Lawson Lane
Santa Clara, CA 95054
United States
(408)501-8550

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United States and/or other countries. Other company and product names may be trademarks of the respective companies with which they are
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Vancouver Platform security

Windows credentials
Windows credentials provide access to Windows computers. This
credential type is available for Discovery and Orchestration.

Credential requirements
Discovery and Orchestration have the following requirements for
Windows credentials:

• Install a MID Server on a Windows host as a service.

• Add Windows credentials to one of these locations:

• An entry in the Credentials [windows_credentials]table

• A MID Server service account to run as a specific Windows user or


domain account.

Granting proper permissions


To provide sufficient permissions, Windows credentials must be one of the
following:

• A domain user with local administrator access on the target Windows


hosts.

• A local account that has administrator privileges and User Access


Control (UAC) disabled on the same target host.

• A user who meets the requirements of Windows probes and permissions


(Discovery only).

• A user who meets the requirements of the Orchestration activity to be


run (Orchestration only).

Note: No logon privileges are needed. Account does NOT need to


be interactive.

Security around granting privileged access can be enhanced by using


JEA profiles to run Discovery. For more information, see Microsoft Just
Enough Administration (JEA) for Discovery.

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United States and/or other countries. Other company and product names may be trademarks of the respective companies with which they are
associated.
Vancouver Platform security

Workgroup computers
To run Powershell commands to discover a Workgroup computer,
configure the MID Server credentials for either of these users:

• Built-in administrator account on the Workgroup computer.

• Domain user on the Workgroup computer.

Multi-domain configuration

To enable Windows credentials to function across multiple domains,


make sure to sure to use the correct name formats and MID Server
configuration.

Discovery and Orchestration support Windows domain credentials


in both User Principal Name and Down-Level Logon Name
user name formats. For example, Domain\UserName or
UserName@example.domain.com. You can provide Windows workgroup
credentials in the following format: WORKGROUP\UserName.

Note: You can also provide a local account by using the . \ user
name.
These additional actions are required to enable credentials to function
across multiple Windows domains.

Condition Additional actions required

MID Server host on the same


None
domain as the Windows target.

Ensure that PowerShell 3.0 (or


MID Server host on a different
higher up to 5.1) is installed on the
domain than the Windows target.
MID Server host.

MID Server host on a different


domain than the Microsoft SQL See MSSQL server discovery .
Server target.

Windows credentials type


These fields are available in the Credentials form for Windows:

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Vancouver Platform security

Field Description

Enter a unique and descriptive


Name
name for this credential.

Enable or disable these credentials


Active
for use.

Enter the user name to create


in the Credentials table. Avoid
leading or trailing spaces in user
names. A warning appears if the
User name
platform detects leading or trailing
spaces in the user name. For CIM
discovery, the user must have the
admin role.

Password Enter the password.

Enter the unique key configured


for external credentials in the JAR
file uploaded to the MID Server for
an external credential system. The
Credential ID field has a limit of 40
Credential ID characters.

This field is only visible when the


External credential store check
box is selected.

Allow workflow creators to assign


individual credentials to any
activity in an Orchestration
Credential alias workflow or assign different
credentials to each occurrence
of the same activity type in an
Orchestration workflow.

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Vancouver Platform security

Field Description
To use the credential for
discovering CIs not belonging to
this CI type using Service Mapping
and Discovery patterns, enter the
table name for the CI type to
which the CI belongs, for example
cmdb_ci_apache_web_server. For
more information, see Change
credentials to non-default.

Select this check box to use an


external credential storage system.
When you select this option the
User name and Password fields are
replaced with the Credential ID
field. External credential storage is
External credential store only available when the External
Credential Storage plugin in
activated.
Note: Currently, the only
supported external storage
system is CyberArk.

Select whether to apply these


credentials to All MID servers in
your network, or to one or more
Applies to
Specific MID servers. Specify the
MID Servers that should use these
credentials in the MID servers field.

Select one or more MID Servers


from the list of available MID
Servers. The credentials configured
MID servers
in this record are available to
the MID Servers in this list. This
field is available only when you

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Vancouver Platform security

Field Description
select Specific MID servers from
the Applies to field.
Note: Selecting Specific
Specific MID servers doesn’t
affect mid server selection.
It’s used only to decide
which mid servers should have
visibility to the credential.
Specific MID servers isn’t
supported in Orchestration
activities.

Order (sequence) in which


Discovery tries this credential as
it attempts to log on to devices.
The smaller the number, the higher
in the list this credential appears.
Establish credential order when
Order using large numbers of credentials
or when security locks out users
after three failed login attempts.
If all the credentials have the
same order number (or none), the
instance tries the credentials in a
random order.

When active, the defined


Windows MID Server Service
credential represents the MID
Account
Server service account.

Configure Windows credentials for the MID Server

Configure the MID Server to use either the credentials of its own Windows
service or credentials from the Credentials [discovery_credentials] table.

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United States and/or other countries. Other company and product names may be trademarks of the respective companies with which they are
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Vancouver Platform security

Before you begin

Role required: admin

Procedure

1. Configure the MID Server to use credentials from the MID Server
service account.

a. Set the Configure Windows MID Server service credentials to a


user who meets the permission requirements.

b. Verify the user name meets the name format requirements.

c. Fill in the fields on the form, as appropriate.

d. Verify the credentials meet domain requirements.

2. Configure the MID Server use credentials from the Credentials


[discovery_credentials] table.

a. Add individual Windows credentials to the Credentials


[windows_credentials] table.

• Verify each credential meets the permission requirements.

• Verify each username meets the name format requirements.

• Verify each credential meets the Windows domain


requirements.

b. (Optional) Configure the MID Server to use Powershell by setting


the mid.use_powershell parameter to true.
See Configuring MID Servers.

c. Select the Windows MID Server Service Account check box to


create a credential that represents the windows MID Server
service account to run as a specific Windows user or domain
account.

PDF generated on January 22, 2024 8


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ServiceNow, the ServiceNow logo, Now, and other ServiceNow marks are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of ServiceNow, Inc., in the
United States and/or other countries. Other company and product names may be trademarks of the respective companies with which they are
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