Bank Math

Topics: Average

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Type-01
1. The body weight of seven students of a class is recorded as 54 kg, 78 kg, 82 kg, 67 kg, 42 kg and 75
kg. What is the average body weight of all the seven students? (GKwU †kÖwYi 7 Rb Qv‡Îi kvwiwiK IRb 54
†KwR, 78 †KwR, 43 †KwR, 82 †KwR, 67 †KwR, 42 †KwR Ges 75 †KwR| mevi Mo IRb KZ?)
A. 63 kg B. 69 kg C. 71 kg D. 73 kg
2. The average of the reciprocals of x and y is (x Ges y Gi wecixZ fMœvs‡ki Mo KZ?)

A.
x  y  B.
x  y  C.
2 x  y 
D.
2 xy
x  y  2 xy xy x  y 
3. Which of the following is the average of first five prime number? [BHBFC (SO)-2017]
A. 4.5 B. 5.6 C. 7.5 D. 8.6
4. The average of the first nine prime numbers is (cÖ_g 9wU †gŠwjK msL¨vi Mo KZ?)
1 2
A. 9 B. 11 C. 11 D. 11
9 9
5. Average of all prime numbers between 30 to 50 is? [Agrani Bank-(SO) 2017]
A. 37 B. 37.8 C. 39.8 D. 39
6. Find the average of all the numbers between 6 and 34 which are divisible by 5.
A. 20 B. 18 C. 24 D. 30
7. Sum of P and Q is 72 and the value of R is 42. What is the average of P, Q and R? (P I Q Gi †hvMdj
72 Ges R = 42 n‡j, P, Q Ges R Gi Mo KZ?) [BB AD-2008]
A. 32 B. 34 C. 36 D. 38

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Type-02
1. The average of first 50 natural numbers is: [Janata Bank (EO)-2017]
A. 12.25 B. 21.25 C. 25.5 D. 25
2. Find the average of first 40 natural numbers (1g 40wU ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi Mo KZ?)
A. 20.5 B. 19.5 C. 19 D. None
3. The arithmetic mean of first 11 natural numbers (cÖ_g 11wU ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi Mo?)
A. 5 B. 5.5 C. 6.0 D. 6.5
4. The average of the first 100 positive integer is (cÖ_g 100wU abvZ¥K c~Y© msL¨vi Mo KZ?)
A. 49.5 B. 50.5 C. 51 D. 100

5. The mean of the first ten even natural numbers is (cÖ_g 10wU †Rvo ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi Mo KZ?)
A. 9 B. 10 C. 11 D. 12
6. The average of odd number up to 100 is (100 ch©šÍ we‡Rvo msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo KZ?)
A. 49 B. 49.5 C. 50 D. 50.5
7. Find the average of first 20 multiples of 7. (1g 20 Gi g‡a¨7 msL¨vwUi ¸wYZK Mo KZ?)
A. 73.5 B. 72 C. 74.5 D. 75
8. The average of the first five multiples (¸wYZK) of 3 is
A. 3 B. 9 C. 12 D. 15

Type-03
1. If 8x+8y = 64, what is the average of x and y?
A. 16 B. 64 C. 8 D. 4
2. If the average of 5, 9, m and n is 12. What is average of (m+7) and (n-3)? (
A. 21 B. 19 C. 17 D. 14
3. If 12a+3b=1 and 7b-2a=9, what is the average (Mo) of a and b? [Sonali Bank. (Officer-2018)]
A. 0.1 B. 0.5 C. 1 D. 2.5
4. If a = 2b = 4c = 48, then the arithmetic mean of a, b, and c is-?
A. 28 B. 2 C. 36 D. None

Type-04
01. The numbers 2, 3, 5 and x have an average equal to 4. What is the value of x? (2, 3, 5 Ges x Gi Mo 4
n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?) [BKB (Cash)-2017]
A. 4 B. 6 C. 8 D. 10
02. Selim gets grades of 79, 83, 86 and 89 on an four math tests. What grades must he get on his fifth
test to average 85? (‡mwjg PviwU MwYZ †U‡÷ 79, 83, 86 Ges 89 b¤^i †cj| cÂg †U‡÷ KZ b¤^i †c‡j me †U÷
wg‡j Zvi Mo 85 n‡e?) [BB -Cash -2011]
A. 77 B. 66 C. 88 D. 99
03. The average of three numbers is 24, If the two of the numbers are 21 and 23, the 3rd number is?
A. 32 B. 28 C. 48 D. 38
03. There are six numbers 30, 72, 53, 68, x and 87, out of which x is unknown. The average of the
numbers is 60. What is the value of x?
A. 50 B. 55 C. 65 D. 60
04. A student was asked to find the arithmetic mean of the numbers 3, 11, 7, 9, 15, 13, 8, 19, 17, 21, 14
and x. He found the mean to be 12. What should be the number in place of x? [BB Cash-2016]
A. 3 B. 7 C. 17 D. 31
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05. The average of two numbers is XY. If one is X, the other is ?
Y
A. B. Y C. 2XY-X D. X(Y-1)
2
06. The average of three numbers is P. If two numbers of them are R and S. What is the 3rd number?
A. P-R-S B. 3R-P-R C. –S+3P+S D. –R+3P–S E. None
07. The average of 2, 7, 6 and x is 5 and the average of 18, 1, 6, x and y is 10. What is the value of y?
(2, 7, 6 Ges x Gi Mo 5 Avevi 18, 1, 6, x Ges y Gi Mo 10 n‡j y Gi gvb KZ?) [PKB -SO- 2014]
A. 5 B. 10 C. 20 D. 30

Type-05
1. Reza’s average in four tests is 80%. What marks does he need in his fifth test to raise his average to
84%? (PviwU cixÿvq †iRvi Mo b¤^i kZKiv 80| Zvi Mo b¤^i kZKiv 84 Ki‡Z n‡j cÂg cixÿvq Zv‡K KZ b¤^i †c‡Z
n‡e?)
A. 96% B. 94% C. 84% D. 100%
2. If the average of 5 numbers is 10, the number which should be added to make the average 12 is ?
A. 12 B. 18 C. 22 D. 24
3. The average of 6 observations is 45.5. If one new observation is added to the previous observations,
then the new average becomes 47. The new observation is (QqwU ch©‡eÿ‡bi Mo 45.5| hw` bZzb GKwU
ch©‡eÿb †hvM Kiv nq, Z‡e msL¨v¸‡jvi bZzb Mo `vuovq 47| bZzb ch©‡eÿb msL¨vwU KZ?)
A. 46 B. 50 C. 56 D. 58
4. Average age of ten persons learning yoga is 32 years. When the age of their instructor is added, the
average age becomes 34 years. The age of their instructor is?
A. 46 years B. 52 years C. 54 years D. 55 years
5. The average weight of 17 students is 90 kg. If the weight of teacher is also included, then the
average weight is increased by 200 grams. Find the weight of the teacher?
[Combined-4 Banks (Officer)-2019]
A. 93.6 kg B. 94 kg C. 93.4 kg D. 94.6 kg
6. The average weight of 21 boys was recorded as 64 kg. If the weight of the teacher was added, the
average increased by 1 kg. What was the teacher’s weight?
A. 86 kg B. 64 kg C. 72 kg D. 84 kg
7. The average salary per month of 30 employees in a company is Tk. 4000. If the manager’s salary is
added, the average salary increases to Tk. 4300, what is the salary of the manager?
A. 15000 B. 1480 C. 13300 D. 12500
8. The mean of 5 numbers is 18. If one number is excluded (ev` †`qv), their mean is 16. Find the
excluded number.
A. 25 B. 26 C. 27 D. 28
9. The Average of 6 numbers is 8.5. When one number is discarded, the average of the remaining
numbers, becomes 7.2. What is the discarded number? (6wU msL¨vi Mo 8.5| GKwU msL¨v ev` w`‡j Aewkó
msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo 7.2 nq| ev` †`qv msL¨vwU KZ?) [BKB (Officer)-2017]
A. 7.8 B. 6.5 C. 16 D. 15
10. The average age of the mother and her six children is 12 years which is reduced by 5 years if the
age of the mother is excluded. How old is the mother?
A. 40 years B. 42 years C. 48 years D. 50 years

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Type-06
1. The average of 7 consecutive numbers is 20. The largest of these numbers is: (7wU avivevwnK msL¨vi Mo
20 n‡j msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ e„nËg msL¨vwU KZ?) [BHBFC -(OF)-2017]
A. 24 B. 22 C. 23 D. 20
2. The average of 7 consecutive numbers is 33. The largest of these number is?
A. 30 B. 20 C. 32 D. 36
3. The average of 7 consecutive number is 20. The largest of these number is: [RBL-Officer-2013]
A. 20 B. 22 C. 23 D. 24
4. The average of 15 consecutive integers is 15. Find the smallest of the 15 integers?
A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9
5. The average of 5 consecutive integers starting with ‘m’ as the first integer is ‘n’. The n = ? (M Øviv
ïiæ 5wU avivevwnK msL¨vi Mo n n‡j n Gi gvb KZ?) [JBL-Officer-2009]
A. 5m B. 2.5 m C. m=5 D. m+2
6. Average of 17 even consecutive integers is 42. What is the third integer from the beginning of the
series when the integers are arranged in an increasing sequence? [BB AD- 2011]
A. 25 B. 30 C. 29 D. 45
7. The average of four consecutive even numbers is 27. The largest of these number is?
A. 30 B. 80 C. 38 D. 36

8. If 15 is the 6th nmuber in a series of 6 consecutive odd numbers what is 4th number in the series?
(6wU avivevwnK †e‡Rvo msL¨vi g‡a¨ 6ô msL¨vwU 15 n‡j 4_© msL¨vwU?) [BB-(AD)-2018]
A. 7 B. 9 C. 11 D. 13
9. The average of a series of consecutive odd numbers is 33. If there are 7 numbers in the series, what
is the lowest number in the series? [BB AD-2011]
A. 25 B. 26 C. 27 D. 35
10. The average of five consecutive odd numbers is 95. What is the fourth number in the descending
order?
A. 91 B. 93 C. 97 D. 99
11. The average of five consecutive odd numbers is 61. What is the difference between the highest and
lowest numbers? (5wU avivevwnK we‡Rvo msL¨vi Mo 61| msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg msL¨v cv_©K¨ KZ?)
[BB AD-2016]
A. 6 B. 8 C. 9 D. None
12. The average of five consecutive numbers A, B, C, D and E is 48. What is the product of A and E?
A. 2300 B. 2200 C. 2350 D. None

Type-07
1. Of the three numbers, second is twice the first and is also thrice the third. If the average of three
numbers is 44, what is the largest number? (wZbwU msL¨vi g‡a¨ 2q msL¨vwU 1g msL¨vi wظY Ges 3q msL¨vi
wZb¸‡bi mgvb| hw` msL¨v wZbwUi Mo 44 nq, Z‡e e„nËg msL¨vwUi gvb KZ?)
A. 72 B. 75 C. 80 D. 70
2. Out of three numbers, the first is twice the second and is half of the third. If the average of the three
numbers is 56, then difference of first and third numbers is ?
A. 12 B. 20 C. 24 D. 48
3. Of the four numbers, the first is twice the second, the second is one-third of the third and the third is
5 times the fourth. The average of the numbers is 24.75. The largest of these numbers is (PviwU msL¨vi

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 g‡a¨ cÖ_g msL¨v, wØZxq msL¨vi wظY| wØZxq msL¨v, Z…Zxq msL¨vi GK-Z…Zxqvsk Ges Z…Zxq msL¨v, PZz_© msL¨vi cvuP ¸Y|
msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo 24.75 n‡j, eo msL¨vwU KZ?)
A. 9 B. 25 C. 30 D. None
4. One the three numbers, the first is twice the second and the second is twice the third. The average of
7
the reciprocal of the numbers is The numbers are?
72
A. 16, 8, 4 B. 20, 10, 5 C. 24, 12, 6 D. 36, 18, 9

Type-08
1. The average of X1, X2 ,X3and X3 is 14. Twice the sum of X2 and X3 is 30. What is the value of X1?
(X1, X2 I X3 Gi Mo 14| X2 I X3 Gi †hvMd‡ji wظb hw` 30 nq Zvn‡j X1 Gi gvb KZ?
A. 12 B. 16 C. 20 D. 27
2. The average of X1, X2 and X4 is 16. Half the sum of X2, X3, X4 is 23. What is the value of X1?
A. 17 B. 18 C. 19 D. 20
3. Of four numbers whose average is 60, the first is one-fourth of the sum of the last three. The first
number is (PviwU msL¨vi Mo 60| 1g msL¨vwU, †kl wZbwU msL¨vi †hvMd‡ji GK-PZz_©vsk n‡j, 1g msL¨vi gvb KZ?)
A. 15 B. 42 C. 45 D. 48

Type-09
1. The average of ten numbers is 7. If each number is multiplied by 12, then the average of new set of
numbers is: (10 wU msL¨vi Mo 7| hw` cÖ‡Z¨KwU msL¨v 12 Øviv ¸Y Kiv nq, Zvn‡j bZzb msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo KZ?)
A. 44 B. 84 C. 48 D. 38
2. The average of ten number is 7. What will be the new average if each of the number is multiplied
by 8? (10wU msL¨vi Mo 7| cÖ‡Z¨KwU msL¨v‡K 8 w`‡q ¸Y Ki‡j bZzb Mo KZ n‡e?) [BHBFC (SO)-2017]
A. 45 B. 52 C. 56 D. 55
3. If the arithmetic mean of seventy-five numbers is calculated, it is 35. If each number is increased by
5, then mean of new numbers is: (75wU msL¨vi Mo 35| hw` cÖwZwU msL¨v‡K 5 K‡i e„w× Kiv nq, Zvn‡j bZzb
msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo KZ?)
A. 30 B. 40 C. 70 D. 90
4. The average of six numbers is 6. If 3 is subtracted form each of four of the numbers, what is the
new average? (6wU msL¨vi Mo 6| msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ 4wU msL¨vi cÖ‡Z¨KwU †_‡K 3 we‡qvM Ki‡j bZzb Mo KZ n‡e?)
A. 2.5 B. 3 C. 3.5 D. 4

Type-10
1. The average weight of 3 young men is 53 kg. No one of them weights less than 51 kg. What is the
maximum weight of any one of them? (wZbRb hye‡Ki Mo IRb 53 †KwR| Kv‡iv IRb 51 †KwR Gi Kg bv n‡j
GKR‡bi IRb m‡e©v”P KZ †KwR n‡Z cv‡i?)
A. 59 kg B. 55 kg C. 57 kg D. 60 kg
2. The average (arithmetic mean) of 4 different integers is 75. If the largest integer is 90, what is the
least possible value of the smallest integers? (4wU wfbœ wfbœ c~Y© msL¨vi Mo 75 G‡`i g‡a¨ e„nËg msL¨vwU 90 n‡j
me‡_‡K †QvU msL¨vwU me©wb¤œ KZ n‡Z cv‡i?)
A. 1 B. 19 C. 29 D. 33
3. The average daily wages of 10 employees is Tk. 400. If the lowest wage is Tk. 300, what is the
possible maximum wage in Tk.?
A. 800 B. 900 C. 1000 D. 1300

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Type-11
1. The average expenditure of a man for the first five months of a year is Tk. 5000 and for the next
seven months it is Tk. 5400. He saves Tk. 2300 during the year. His average monthly income is
(GKRb †jv‡Ki eQ‡ii 1g 5 gv‡mi Mo LiP 5,000 UvKv, cieZx© 7 gv‡mi Mo LiP 5,400 UvKv| †m mviv eQ‡i 2,300 UvKv
mÂq Ki‡j, Zvi gvwmK Mo Avq KZ?)
A. Tk. 5425 B. Tk. 5446 C. Tk. 5500 D. Tk. 5600
2. The average expenditure of a man for the first five months is Tk. 1200 and for the next seven months
is Tk. 1300. If he saves Tk. 2900 in that year, his monthly average income is ?
A. Tk. 1500 B. Tk. 1600 C. Tk. 1700 D. Tk. 1400
3. The average monthly expenditure of a family was Tk. 2200 during the first 3 months Tk. 2250
during the next 4 months and Tk. 3120 during the last 5 months of a year. If the total savings during
the year were Tk. 1260, find the average monthly income of the family. ?
A. Tk. 2705 B. Tk. 2600 C. Tk. 2650 D. None
4. A man spends Tk. 750 on an average during first 8 months. During the next 4 months he spends Tk.
680 per month. He took loan of Tk. 320 during the year and paid Tk. 600 for LIC premium. Find his
monthly average income.
A. Tk. 650 B. Tk. 750 C. Tk. 850 D. Tk. 900

Type-12
Case-01
01. The average of M numbers is A and the average of N numbers is B, What is the average of all the
numbers?
MA  NB AB  MN MN  AB
A. B. C. D. None
MN AB MN
2. The average of 6 numbers is 25. If 3 more numbers; with an average of 22 are added to these
numbers, What will be the average of the combined 9 numbers? [Basic Bank-(AM)-2018]
A. 20 B. 24 C. 28 D. 32
3. The mean of 5 observations is 60, the mean of 10 observations is 30 and the mean of 15
observations is 20. The mean of all the 30 observations is ?
A. 20 B. 25 C. 30 D. 40
4. On Monday, 25 of the students in the class took a test and their average score was 80. On Thursday,
the other 20 students took the test and their average score was 98. What was the average of the
entire class? (‡mvgev‡i GKwU †kÖwY‡Z 25 Rb wkÿv_x© GKwU cixÿvq AskMÖnY K‡i, †hLv‡b Zv‡`i Mo bv¤^vi wQj 80|
e„n¯úwZevi Ab¨ 20 Rb wkÿv_x© cixÿvq AskMÖnY K‡i, †hLv‡b Zv‡`i Mo bv¤^vi wQj 98| cy‡iv †kÖwYwUi Mo bv¤^vi KZ
wQj?)
A. 83 B. 84 C. 85.5 D. 88 E. None

Case-02
1. The average of 6 numbers is 7. The average of three number of them is 5. What will be the average
of remaining numbers?
A. 15 B. 30 C. 9 D. 42
2. The average of eight numbers is 14 and the average of six of these numbers is 16. What is the
average of the remaining numbers? [Agrani Bank -Cash-2013]
A. 4 B. 8 C. 16 D. 6
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3. The average of six numbers is x and the average of three of these is y. If the average of the
remaining three is z, then ?
A. x = y +z B. 2x =y+z C. x = 2y+2z D. None
4. The average age of 30 students in a class is 15 years. If 6 students of this class have the average age
of 16 years, then the average age of the remaining 24 students would be ?
A. 14 years B. 14 years 3 months
C. 14 years 6 months D. 14 years 9 months
5. The average age of 30 students is 10 years and that of another group of 5 of them is 14 years. What
is the average age of the remaining students? [Agrani Bank - (Cash)-2013]
A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 D. 9.2
6. A company produces on an average 4000 items per month for the first 3 months. How many items it
must produce on an average per month over the next 9 months, to average 4375 items per month
over the whole? (GKwU †Kv¤úvwb cÖ_g wZb gv‡m, cÖwZ gv‡m M‡o 4,000 AvB‡Ug cY¨ Drcv`b K‡i| †gv‡Ui Dci cÖwZ
gv‡m M‡o 4,375 AvB‡Ug cY¨ Drcv`b ivLvi Rb¨ cieZx© 9 gv‡m M‡o KZ¸‡jv AvB‡Ug Drcv`b Ki‡Z n‡e?)
A. 4500 B. 4600 C. 4680 D. 4710
7. If the average temperature of first four days of the week was 39C and the average temperature of
the week was 40C, then what was the average temperature of the last three days of the week?
A. 39.9C B. 40.9C C. 41.3C D. 42.1C
8. The average age of 80 boys in a class is 15. The average age of a group of 15 boys in the class is 16
and the average age of another 25 boys in the class is 14. What is the average age of the remaining
boys in the class? (GKwU †kÖwYi 80 Rb evj‡Ki Mo eqm 15 eQi| H K¬v‡m 15 Rb evj‡Ki Mo eqm 16 eQi, 25
R‡bi Mo eqm 14 n‡j Aewkó Qv·`i Mo eqm KZ?)
A. 14 B. 14.75 C. 15.25 D. None
9. There are 3 groups of students, each containing 25, 50 and 25 students respectively. The mean
marks obtained by the first two groups are 60 and 55. The combined mean of all three groups is 58.
What is the mean of the marks scored by the third group?
A. 52 B. 57 C. 58 D. 62

Case-03
1. The average age of a group of 15 employees is 24 years. If 5 more employees join the group, the
average age increase by 2 years. Find the average age of the new employees? (15 Rb PvKzixRxwei GKwU
`‡ji Mo eqm 24 eQi| hw` H `‡j bZzb K‡i Av‡iv 5 Rb †hvM`vb K‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡`i mevi Mo eqm 2 eQi K‡i e„w× cvq|
bZzb‡`i Mo eqm KZ? [Combined 4 Banks -Cash-2018, Combined exam (SO-8 Bank)-2018]
A. 35 B. 30 C. 24 D. 32
2. The average age of a group of 10 students is 15 years. When 5 more students joined the group, the
average age rose by 1 year. What is the average age of the newly joined students?
A. 16 B. 17 C. 18 D. 19

Type-13
1. The average of nine numbers is 50. The average of the first five numbers is 54 and that of the last
three numbers is 52. Then the sixth number is (9wU msL¨vi Mo 50| cÖ_g 5wU msL¨vi Mo 54 Ges †kl 3wU
msL¨vi Mo 52| 6ô msL¨vwU KZ?)
[Combined (SO)-3 Banks-2018, Basic Bank (AM)-2018 & Combined 4 Bank – Cash-2018]
A. 30 B. 34 C. 44 D. 24
2. Sum of 10 integers is 462. The average of first 4 number is 52 and the average of last 5 number is
38. What is the fifth number? [BB AD-2015]

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 A. 64 B. 60 C. 50 D. 62
3. The average of five numbers is 58. The average of the first two numbers is 48.5 and the average of
last two numbers is 53.5. What is the third number?
A. 82 B. 86 C. 88 D. 90
4. The average wage of a worker during a fortnight comprising 15 consecutive working days was Taka
90 per day. During the first 7 days, his average wage was Taka 87 per day and the average wage
during the last 7 days was Taka 92 per day What was his wage on the day? (GKRb kÖwg‡Ki 15 w`‡bi Mo
gRyix cÖwZw`b 90 UvKv K‡i| cÖ_g 7 w`‡bi Mo gRyix 87 UvKv Ges †kl 7 w`‡bi Mo gRyix 92 UvKv n‡j 15 Zg w`‡bi
gRyix KZ UvKv?) [Janata Bank (AEO-RC)-2017]
A. Taka 83 B. Taka 90 C. Taka 92 D. Taka 97
5. The average age of seven boys sitting in a row facing North is 26 years. If the average age of the
first three boys is 19 years and the average age of the last three boys is 32 years, what is the age of
the boy who is sitting in the middle of the row?
A. 24 years B. 28 years C. 29 years D. 31 years
6. The average marks obtained by 22 candidates in an examination are 45. The average marks of the
first ten are 55 and that of the last eleven are 40. The number of marks obtained by the 11 th
candidate is ?
A. 0 B. 45 C. 47.5 D. 520

Type-14
1. The average marks of 13 papers is 40. The average marks of the first 7 papers is 42 and that of the
last 7 papers is 35. What are the marks of the seventh paper? (13wU c‡Îi Mo b¤^i 40| 1g 7wU c‡Îi Mo
b¤^i 42 Ges †kl 7wU c‡Îi Mo b¤^i 35 n‡j, 7g c‡Î cÖvß b¤^i KZ?)
A. 19 B. 18 C. 20 D. 22
2. The average of 11 numbers is 10.9. If the average of the first six numbers is 10.5 and that of the last
six numbers is 11.4, then the middle number is?
A. 11 B. 11.3 C. 11.4 D. 11.5
3. The average of 11 results is 60. If the average of first six results is 58 and that of last six is 63, find
the 6th result. ?
A. 66 B. 55 C. 64 D. 68
4. The average of six numbers is 30. if the average of first four is 25 and that of last three is 35, the
fourth number is ?
A. 30 B. 28 C. 25 D. 20
5. The mean high temperature of the first four days of a week is 25C whereas the mean of the last
four days is 25.5C. If the mean of the whole week is 25.2C then the temperature of the 4th day is
A. 25.2C B. 25.5C C. 25.6C D. 25C
6. The average weight of A, B and C is 45 kg. If the average weight of A and B be 40 kg and that of B
and C be 43 kg, then the weight of B is?
A. 17 kg B. 20 kg C. 26 kg D. 31 kg

Type-15
1.Consider that w+x = 4, x + y = 25 and y + w = 15. Then the average of w, x, y is
[BKB-(Cash)-2017], [BDBL- (SO)-17 & Rupali Bank-Cash-2018]
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6

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2. ‘n’ a set of three numbers, the average of first two numbers is 2, the average of the last two numbers
is 3, and the average of the first and last number is 4. What is the average of three numbers?
[BB AD 2012]
A. 8 B. 6 C. 10 D. 3
3. The average age of A and B is 20 years. If A is replaced by C, the average age become 19 years and
if B is replaced by C, the average age becomes 21 years. Find the ages of A, B and C. (A Ges B Gi
Mo eqm 20 eQi| hw` C, A Gi ¯’jvwfwl³ nq, Z‡e Mo eqm 19 eQi nq| Avevi hw` C, B Gi ¯’jvwfwl³ nq, Z‡e Mo
eqm nq 21 eQi| A, B I C Gi eqm KZ?)
A. 22, 18, 20 years B. 20, 16, 22 years
C. 12, 15, 16 years D. None
4. The average monthly income of P and Q is Tk. 5050. The average monthly income of Q and R is
Tk. 6250 and the average monthly income of P and R is Tk. 5200 the monthly income of P is ?
A. Tk. 3500 B. Tk. 4000 C. Tk. 4050 D. Tk. 5000
5. The average monthly income of P and Q is Tk. 6,000; that of Q and R is Tk. 5,250; and that P and R
is Tk. 5500. What is P’s monthly income?
A. Tk. 3500 B. Tk. 4500 C. Tk. 6250 D. Tk. 4800

Type-16
1. If the average (arithmetic mean) of x and y is 60 and the average (arithmetic mean) of y and z is 80,
what is the value of (z-x)? (`ywU msL¨v x Ges y Gi Mo 60, Avevi y Ges z Gi Mo 80 n‡j z-x Gi gvb KZ?)
A. 70 B. 40 C. 20 D. None
2. The average age of x and y is 40; and the average of y and z is 35. What is the value of xz?
A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. None
3. The average of A and B is 40 and the sum of B & C is 70. What is the value of A-C?
A. 10 B. 5 C. 15 D. 20
4. The average of the ages of Sumit, Krisna and Rishabh is 43 and the average of the ages of Sumit,
Rishabh and Rohit is 49. If Rohit is 54 years old, what is Krishna’s age?
A. 24 years B. 36 years C. 45 years D. None
5. Out of four numbers, the average of first three is 16 and that of the last three is 15. if the last
number is 18, the first number is ?
A. 18 B. 25 C. 21 D. 15
6. The average of the first and the second of three numbers is 15 more than the average of the second
and the third of these number, What is the difference between the first and the third of these three
numbers? (3wU msL¨vi g‡a¨ cÖ_g I 2q msL¨vi Mo, 2q I 3q msL¨vi M‡oi †_‡K 15 †ewk, msL¨v wZbwUi g‡a¨ 1g I 3q
msL¨vi cv_©K¨ KZ?) [Combined 2 Banks (Officer)-2018]
A. 15 B. 45 C. 60 D. None

Type-17
1. There were 24 students in a class. One of them, who was 18 years old, left the class and his place
was filled up by a newcomer. If the average of the class thereby, was lowered by one month, the age
of the newcomer is (GKwU †kÖwY‡Z 24 Rb QvÎ-QvÎx Av‡Q| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ 18 eQi eqmx GKRb P‡j hvq Ges bZzb
GKRb Av‡m| d‡j Mo eqm 1 gvm K‡g hvq| bZzb AvMZ Qv‡Îi eqm KZ?)
A. 14 years B. 15 years C. 16 years D. 17 years

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2. The average weight of 8 men is increased by 1.5 kg when one of the men, who weighs 65 kg is
replaced by a new man. The weight of the new man is ?
A. 70 kg B. 74 kg C. 76 kg D. 77 kg
3. Out of 10 teachers of a school, one teacher retires and in place of him a new teacher 25 years old
joins. As a result of it average age of the teachers reduces by 3 years. Age of the retired teacher (in
years) is?
A. 55 B. 60 C. 58 D. 56
4. The average age of 8 men is increased by 2 years when one of them whose age is 24 years is
replaced by a woman. What is the age of the woman; ( 8 Rb †jv‡Ki ga¨ †_‡K 24 eQ‡ii GKRb‡K Ab¨
GKRb gwnjv Øviv cwieZ©b Ki‡j mevi eq‡mi Mo 2 eQi †e‡o hvq| gwnjvi eqm KZ?) [Janata Bank (EO)-2017 ]
A. 35 years B. 28 years C. 32 years D. 40 years

5. Which one of the following numbers can be removed from the set S={0,2,4,5,9} without changing
the average of set S? (‡mU S={0,2,4,5,9} Gi ga¨ †_‡K †Kvb msL¨vwU ev` w`‡jI me¸‡jvi Mo AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e?)
[BB (AD)-2012] + [Combined 6 Banks & 2Fls (SO)-2019]
A. 0 B. 2 C. 4 D. 5
6. After replacing an old member by a new member, it was found that the average age of five
members of a club is the same as it was 3 years ago. What is the difference between the ages of the
old and the new member? [BB AD- 2012]
A. 15 B. 18 C. 20 D. 10
7. The average age of a committee of eight members is 40 years. a member aged 55 years retired and
is place was taken by another member aged 39 years. The average age of the present committee is
A. 30 B. 48 C. 38 D. 40
8. A student’s marks were wrongly entered 83 instead of 63. Due to this mistake, the average marks of
the class got increased by half (0.5). What is the number of students in the class?
[BHBFC- Officer-2015]
A. 10 B. 20 C. 40 D. 50

Type-18
Case-01
1. The average of runs of a cricket player of 10 innings was 32. How many runs must he make in his
next innings so as to increase his average of runs by 4? (GKRb wµ‡KUv‡ii 10 Bwbs‡mi iv‡bi Mo 32| cieZx©
Bwbsm G KZ ivb Ki‡j Mo ivb 4 e„w× cv‡e?)
A. 2 B. 4 C. 70 D. 76
2. Linny’s average runs in 3 innings is 88, how much run she required to score in the fourth innings so
that his average becomes 90?
A. 96 runs B. 86 runs C. 66 runs D. 60 runs

Case-02
1. A batsman makes a score of 87 runs in the 17th innings and thus increases his average by 3. Find his
average after 17th innings. (GKRb e¨vUmg¨vb 17Zg Bwbs‡m 87 ivb Kivq Zvi Mo ivb 3 ivb †e‡o hvq| 17 Zg
Bwbsm †k‡l Zvi Mo ivb KZ n‡e?)
A. 39 B. 38 C. 37 D. 36
st
2. A batsman makes a score of 84 runs in the 21 inning and thus increases his average by 2 runs. His
average after 21st inning is ?

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 A. 24 B. 34 C. 44 D. 54
3. A cricketer has a certain average for 10 mining’s. In the eleventh innings, he scored 108 runs,
thereby increasing his average by 6 runs. His new average is?
A. 48 runs B. 52 runs C. 55 runs D. 60 runs
4. A batsman has a certain average of runs for 12 innings. In the 13th inning, he scores 96 runs thereby
increasing his average by 5 runs. What is his average after the 13 innings? (GKRb e¨vUmg¨v‡bi 12wU
Bwbs‡m wbw`©ó 1wU Mo ivb wQj| 13Zg Bwbs‡m †m 96 ivb Kivq Zvi Mo 5 ivb K‡i †e‡o †Mj| 13 Zg Bwbsm †k‡l Zvi Mo
KZ?) [Combined 4 Banks -Cash-2018]
A. 36 B. 48 C. 24 D. 31

Case-03
1. In the first 10 over’s of a cricket game, the run rate was only 3.2. What should be the run rate in the
remaining 40 over’s to reach the target of 282 runs? (GKwU wµ‡KU †Ljvq cÖ_g 10 Ifv‡ii Mo ivb 3.2| 282
iv‡bi j‡ÿ¨ †cŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ Aewkó 40 Ifv‡ii Mo ivb KZ n‡Z n‡e?) [Janata Bank EO-2012]
A. 6.25 B. 6.5 C. 6.75 D. 7
2. In a one-day cricket match the captain of one of the teams scored 30 runs more than the average
runs scored by the remaining six batsmen of that team, who batted in the match. If the total runs
scored by all the batsmen of that team were 310, how many runs did the captain score? (GKwU Iqvb‡W
wµ‡KU g¨v‡P GKwU `‡ji AwabvqK H `‡ji Aewkó 6 Rb †L‡jvqv‡oi Mo ivb †_‡K 30 ivb †ewk Ki‡jv, hw` H `‡ji †gvU
ivb 310 nq Zvn‡j AwabvqK †gvU KZ ivb K‡iwQj?)
A. 50 B. 60 C. 70 D. None

Type-19
Case-01
1. The average weight of 6 persons of a group is 75 kg. If a person weighing 50 kg leaves the group.
What will be the average weight of the group? (6 Rb e¨w³i GKwU `‡ji Mo IRb 75 †KwR| hw` 50 †KwR
IR‡bi GKRb H `j †_‡K P‡j hvq Zvn‡j H `‡ji bZzb Mo IRb KZ?)
A. 60 B. 70 C. 75 D. 80
2. The average age of 32 students is 10 years. If the teacher’s age is also included, the average age
increase by one year. What is the age of the teacher? [Agrani Bank (SO)-2017]
A. 43 years B. 50 years C. 34 years D. 32 years
3. The average age of 12 children is 15 years. If another child comes the average age comes to 13.
What is the age of the new child? [Agrani Bank. – (SO)-2017]
A. 5 years B. 7 years C. 9 years D. 11 years Ans: (-11)

Case-02
1. The average age of a husband and his wife was 23 years at the time of their marriage. After five
years they have a one-year old child. The average age of the family now is (we‡qi mgq ¯^vgx I ¯¿xi Mo
eqm 23 eQi| 5 eQi ci Zv‡`i 1 eQi eqmx GKwU ev”Pv Av‡Q| eZ©gv‡b cwieviwUi Mo eqm KZ?)
A. 19 years B. 23 years C. 28.5 years D. 29.3 years
2. In a family, the average age of father and mother is 35 years. The average age of the father, mother
and their only son is 27 years. What is the age of the son?
A. 10 years B. 10.5 years C. 11 years D. 21 years

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3. Four years ago, the average age of a family of four persons was 18 years. During this period a baby
was born. Today if the average age of the family is still 18 years, the age of the baby is?
A. 1.2 years B. 2 years C. 2.5 years D. 3 years
4. 3 years ago, the average age of a family of 5 members was 17 years. A baby having been born, the
average age of the family is the same today. The present age of the baby is? [Janata Bank (EO)-
2017 ]
A. 1 year B. 1 year 6 months C. 2 years D. 3 years
5. The average age of husband, wife and their child 3 years ago was 27 years and that of wife and the
child 5 years ago was 20 years. The present age of the husband is
A. 35 years B. 40 years C. 50 years D. None
6. The average attendance of a college for the first three days of a week is 325 and first four days is
320. How many were present on the fourth day. (GKwU K‡j‡Ri GK mßv‡n cÖ_g wZb w`‡bi Mo Dcw¯’wZ 325
Ges cÖ_g Pviw`‡bi Mo Dcw¯’wZ 320| PZz_© w`‡b KZ Rb Dcw¯’Z wQj?) [Combined 4 Banks (Officer)-2019]
A. 300 B. 315 C. 305 D. 350

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 Written part
Previous year Question
1. Four students contributed to a charity drive and the average amount contribution by each
student was BDT 20. If no student gave more than BDT 25, what is the minimum amount that
any student could have contributed? (GKwU `vZe¨ ms¯’vq 4 Rb QvÎ `vb Ki‡jv Ges M‡o cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki fv‡M 20
UvKv K‡i ci‡jv| hw` †Kvb QvÎ 25 UvKvi †ewk bv w`‡q _v‡K Z‡e GKRb QvÎ me©wb¤œ KZ UvKv w`‡Z cv‡i?)
[Janata & Sonali Bank (SO-IT)-Written-2018]
Solution:
Total amount of charity = 204 = Tk. 80
Here maximum 3 students can give Tk. 25 (KviY 4 R‡bi 3 Rb m‡e©v”P w`‡j Ab¨Rb me©wb¤œ w`‡e|)
Total amount = 253= Tk. 75
So, minimum amount contributed by one student = 80-75 = Tk. 5 (Ans)
2. The average weight of three men A, B, and C is 84 kg. Another man D joins the group and the
average now becomes 80 kg. If another man E, whose weight is 3 kg more than that of D,
replaces A, then the average weight of B, C, D and E becomes 79 kg. What is the weight of A?
(A, B Ges C wZbR‡bi Mo IRb 84 †KwR| GKRb bZzb e¨w³ D GB `‡j †hvM`vb Ki‡j `‡ji Mo IRb nq 80 †KwR|
Ab¨ GKRb E hvi IRb D Gi †_‡K 3 †KwR †ewk, hw` Zv‡K A Gi cwie‡Z© emv‡bv nq Z‡e B, C, D Ges E Gi Mo
IRb 79 †KwR nq| Zvn‡j GLb A Gi IRb KZ n‡e?) [Janata Bank –EO-Written-17]
Solution:
Total weight of A, B and C is = 843 = 252 kgs.
Total weight of A, B, C and D is = 804 = 320 kgs.
Therefore D’ weight = 320-252 = 68 Kgs. So, E’s weight = D+3 = 68+3 = 71 kg
Total weight of A, B, C, D and E = 320+71 = 391 kg.
& Total weight of B+C+D+E = 794= 316 kgs
So, weight of A = 391-316= 75 kgs
 A’s weight = 75 kgs(Ans)

3. In 2007, the arithmetic mean of the annual incomes of Rahim and Karim was Taka 3800. The
arithmetic mean of the annual incomes of Karim and Ripon was Taka 4800, and the
arithmetic mean of the annual incomes of Ripon and Rahim was Taka. 5800. What is the
arithmetic mean of the annual incomes of three? [BB AD 2012]

Solution:
Average Annual incomes of Rahim and Karim is Taka 3800.
 Total Annual incomes of Rahim and Karim is Taka 38002= Tk 7600

Average Annual incomes of Karim and Ripon is Taka 4800

 Total Annual incomes of Karim and Ripon is Taka 48002=Tk 9600

Average annual incomes of Ripon and Rahim is Taka. 5800.

 Total annual incomes of Ripon and Rahim is Taka. 58002= Tk 11600

Total 2( Rahim+Karim+ Ripon)’s income = tk 28,800

Total income of Rahim, Karin & Ripon = tk 14,400

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 14400
 Average income of Rahim, Karim & Ripon is Tk  Tk 4800 (Ans)
3

Exercise
1. 12 boys decided to contribute Tk. 750 each to an Orphange. Suddenly few of them boys dropped
out and consequently the rest had to pay Tk. 150 more. Then the number of boys who dropped out?
( 12 Rb evjK cÖ‡Z¨‡K 750 UvKv K‡i GKwU GwZgLvbvq `vb Kivi wm×všÍ wbj| nVvr Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †_‡K wKQz evjK `vb bv
Kivq evwK‡`i 150 UvKv K‡i †ewk cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| KZRb evjK `vb K‡iwb?) Ans: 2
2. Of the three numbers, second is twice the first and is also thrice the third. If the average of the three
numbers is 44. Find the largest number. Ans: 72
3. Of the four numbers, the first is twice the second, the second in one-third of the third and the third is
5 times the fourth. The average of the numbers is 24.75. The largest of these numbers is? (4wU msL¨vi
g‡a¨ cÖ_g msL¨vwU wØZxq msL¨vwUi wظY, wØZxq msL¨vwU Z…Zxq msL¨vi GK-Z…Zxqvsk Ges Z…Zxq msL¨vwU PZz_© msL¨vwUi
cvuP¸Y| msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo 24.75| Z‡e e„nËg msL¨vwU KZ?) Ans: 45
4. The batting average for 40 innings of a cricket player is 50 runs. His highest score exceeds his
lowest score by 172 runs. If these two innings are excluded, the average of the remaining 38 innings
is 48 runs. Find out the highest score of the player. Ans: 174 Runs
5. In a cricket eleven, the average age of eleven players is 28 years. Out of these, the average ages of
three groups players each are 25 years, 28 years and 30 years respectively. If in these groups the
captain and the youngest player are not included and the captain is eleven years older than the
youngest player, what is the age of the captain? (11 Rb wµ‡KU †L‡jvqv‡oi GKwU `‡ji m`m¨‡`i Mo eqm 28
ermi| Gi g‡a¨ cÖwZ wZbR‡bi wZbwU MÖæ‡ci eq‡mi Mo n‡jv h_vµ‡g 25, 28 Ges 30| GB wZbwU MÖæ‡c AwabvqK Ges
KwbôZg †L‡jvqvo AšÍf³z© †bB| Avevi KwbôZg †L‡jvqv‡oi †P‡q Awabvq‡Ki eqm 11 ermi †ek| Awabvq‡Ki eqm KZ?)
Ans: 35 years.
th
6. A batsman has a certain average of runs for 12 innings. In the 13 inning, he scores 96 runs thereby
increasing his average by 5 runs. What is his average after the 13 innings? Ans: 36
7. A cricketer whose bowling average is 12.4 runs per wicket. If he takes 5 wickets for 26 runs and
thereby decreases his average by 0.4. The number of wickets taken by him till the last match was?
Ans: 85
8. The average price of 10 books is Tk. 12 while the average price 8 of these books is Tk. 11.75. Of
the remaining two books, if the price of one book is 60% more than the price of the other, what is
the price of each of these tow books? (10wU eB‡qi Mo `vg 12 UvKv †hLv‡b 8wU eB‡qi Mo `vg 11.75 UvKv|
Aewkó 2wU eB‡qi GKwUi `vg hw` Ab¨wUi `v‡gi †P‡q 60% †ewk nq Z‡e eB `ywUi `vg KZ?) Ans: Tk 10 & Tk 16
9. In a family of 4 females and few males, the average monthly consumption of rice per head is 12kg.
If the average monthly consumption per head is 10 kg for females and 16 kg for males, find the
number males in the family. Ans: 2
10. The average height in a group of 200 persons is 170 cm. After one year, the height of some of them
increased by 1 cm, and that of remaining increased by 3 cm. The average height now became 171.4
cm. Of how many persons the height has increased by 3 cm? (GKwU `‡ji 200 Rb †jv‡Ki Mo D”PZv 170

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 †m.wg.| GK eQi ci wKQz m`‡m¨i D”PZv 1 †m.wg. evoj Ges Aewkó mm‡`¨i D”PZv 3 †m.wg. evoj| GLb Zv‡`i Mo D”PZv
nj 171.4 †m.wg.| Zvn‡j KZ Rb m`‡m¨i D”PZv 3 †m.wg. evoj?) Ans: 40
11. 10 years ago, the average age of family of 4 members was 24 years. Two children having been born
(with age difference of 2 years), the present average age of the family is the same. The present age
of the youngest child is: Ans: 3 years.
12. The average weight of A, B and C is 45 kg. The average weight of A and B be 40kg and that of B,
C be 43 kg. Find the weight of B. Ans: 31 kg.
13. The average temperature of the town in the first four days of a month was 58 degrees. The average
for the second, third, fourth and fifth days was 60 degrees. If the temperatures of the first and fifth
days were in the ratio 7:8, then what is the temperature on the fifth day? (GKwU kn‡ii †Kvb GK gv‡mi
cÖ_g 4 w`‡bi Mo ZvcgvÎv 58 wWwMÖ| wØZxq, Z…Zxq, PZz_© Ges cÂg w`‡bi Mo ZvcgvÎv wQj 60 wWwMÖ| cÖ_g Ges cÂg
w`‡bi ZvcgvÎvi AbycvZ 7:8 n‡j, cÂg w`‡bi ZvcgvÎv KZ?) Ans: 64 degrees.
14. The average expenditure of the hotel when there are 10 guests is Tk. 60 per guests and the average
expenditure if Tk. 40 when there are 20 Guests. If it is known that there are some fixed expenses
irrespective of the number of guests then the average expenditure per guest when there are 40
guests in the hotel. (GKwU †nv‡U‡j 10 Rb †gngv‡bi cÖwZR‡bi Mo LiP 60 UvKv| hLb †mLv‡b 20 Rb †gngvb _v‡K
ZLb cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Mo LiP 40 UvKv| H †nv‡U‡j wKQz wd·W LiP Av‡Q hv †gngv‡bi Dci wbf©i K‡i bv| hLb H †nv‡U‡j †gvU
40 Rb †gngvb _v‡K ZLb Zv‡`i Mo LiP KZ n‡e?) Ans: Tk 30

Solution
01. Total money that are decided to contribute = 75012 = 9000
Let ‘x’ boys dropped the rest paid 150 more
According to question,
(12-x)  (750+150) = 9000 ⇒ (12-x)900-9000 ⇒ 12-x=10 x=2
Hence, the number of boys who dropped out is 2(Ans)
2x
02. Let, the first number be x. Then second number = 2x, number =
3
According to question,
2x
x+2x+ = 443
3
3x  6x  2x
⇒ =132
3
11x
⇒ =132
3
3
⇒x=132 x=36
11
Largest number = 2x =236 = 72 (Ans)

3x
03. Let, The 2nd number =x  1st number = 2x Now, 3rd number =3x and 4th number =
5
According to question,

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 3x
x+2x+3x+ =24.754
5
5x  10x  15x  3x
⇒ =99
5
33x 5
⇒ =99 x=99 =15
5 33
So, The largest number = 3x=315 = 45(Ans)
04. Let, The lowest score is = x
So, the highest score is (x+172)

Total runs in 40 innings = 4050 = 2000

Total runs in 38 innings after excluding two innings = 3848 = 1824
Total runs of the excluded innings = 2000-1824 = 176

According to question, x+172+x = 176 ⇒2x=4 x = 2

So, Highest score of the player = (x+172)= 2+172= 174 runs. (Ans)
5. Let ,the age of youngest player = x years.
Then, age of the captain = (x+11) years.

Sum of ages of the captain and the youngest player= [(2811)-{(253)+(283)+(303)}]

= (308-249) years
=59 years
According to question, x + (x+11)=59 ⇒2x=48 x=24
So, captain’s age = 24+11 = 35 years (Ans)
6. Let the average of 12 innings be x.
So, total runs in 12 innings = 12x
According to question, (12+96) = 13 (x+5)
⇒ 12x+96=13x+65 ⇒ x=96-65 = 31
Average runs after 13th inning = 31+5=36 (Ans)
7. Let the number of wickets taken till the last match is x.
12.4x  26
Then, =12.4-.4
x 5
⇒ 12.4x+26 = 12(x+5)
⇒ 12.4x + 26 = 12x+60
34 340
⇒0.4x = 34 x=  = 85(Ans)
0.4 4
8. Let, the price of one book is Tk. x
So, the price of other book is = Tk. (x+60% of x) = Tk. 1.6x
Total price of the two books are = Tk. (1210) – (11.758) = 120-94 = Tk. 26
According to question, x+1.6x = 26 ⇒2.6x=26 x = 10
So, The price of one book = Tk. 10 (Ans) & other book = 1.610 = Tk. 16 (Ans)

9. Let, males Member are = x

So, total consumption of males = 16x
And total Consumption of 4 females = 410 = 40 kg

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 40  16x
According to question, = 12
4x
⇒40+16x= 48+12x ⇒4x=8 x=2
Males member are 2 (Ans)
10. Let, no of 3cm height increased persons is x
and ″ 1cm ″ ″ ″ ″ is 200-x
Increased in average height = 171.4 -170 = 1.4 cm
3x  1( 200  x )
According to question, =1.4
200
⇒3x+200-x = 280
⇒2x=280-200
⇒2x=80 x=40
No of 3cm height increased persons is 40 ( Ans)
11. Let, the age of the younger child is x years
Then, age of elder child = (x+2) years
Total age of 4 members, 10 years ago = (244) years = 96 years
Total age of 4 members now = 96+40 years = 136 years
Total age of 6 members now = (246) years = 144 years
Sum of the ages of 2 children = (144-136)= 8 years
According to question, x+(x+2)=8 ⇒2x=6 x=3
So, the age of the younger child = 3 years. (Ans)
12. Total ages of A, B and C is = (453) Kg = 135 kg .......... (i)
Total ages of A and B is = (402) Kg = 80 kg ............... (ii)
Total ages of B and C is = (432) Kg = 86 kg ............... (iii)
Here, by (ii)+(iii) then-(i) we get ,(A+B)+(B+C)-(A+B+C) = 80+86-135
⇒ A+B+B+C-A-B-C = 31 kg B = 31 kg Ans: 31 kg.
13. Let, the temperatures on 1st and 5th days be 7x and 8x degrees respectively.
Sum of temperatures on 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th days= (584) = 232 degrees..... (i)
Sum of temperatures on 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th days= (604) = 240 degrees.....(ii)
By Subtracting (i) From (ii),
Temperature of 5th day- Temperature on 1st day = 8 degrees.
Then, 8x-7x= 8  x=8
Temperature on the 5th day = 8x = 88= 64 degrees. (Ans)

14. Let, the fixed expenditure of the hotel is Tk. x and the variable expenditure is Tk. y.
x+ 10y = 600 ............ (i)
x+ 20y = 800 ............ (ii)
From (i) & (ii) we get 10y = 200 y = 20
Putting this value in (i) we get x+200 = 600 x=400
Hence the total expenditure when there are 40 guests = 400+4020= Tk. 1200
1200
Therefore, average expenditure = = Tk. 30(Ans)
40

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