This document provides a list of 177 words that are likely to be repeated in the reading section of an exam. For each word, a brief definition is given. The purpose is to familiarize test takers with important vocabulary that may appear in reading comprehension passages.
This document provides a list of 177 words that are likely to be repeated in the reading section of an exam. For each word, a brief definition is given. The purpose is to familiarize test takers with important vocabulary that may appear in reading comprehension passages.
This document provides a list of 177 words that are likely to be repeated in the reading section of an exam. For each word, a brief definition is given. The purpose is to familiarize test takers with important vocabulary that may appear in reading comprehension passages.
2 76 maintain believe 77 contend claim, maintain, believe 78 withstand endure, resist 79 endure bear, tolerate, suffer 80 tolerate stand, bear, endure 81 inconsistent not staying the same throughout, differing from 82 attain reach, achieve, get 83 likely probable, possible 84 reminisce recall, recollect, remember 85 recollection remembrance 86 evoke bring to mind, awaken, induce 87 reflect think deeply or carefully about 88 reveal disclose, tell 89 optimism hopefulness 90 malicious hateful, spiteful, wicked 91 scorn disrespect, contempt, ridicule 92 indignation anger, annoyance, resentment 93 jealousy the state of being jealous, envy 94 superiority supremacy, advantage 95 inferiority lowliness, humbleness 96 perceptive sensitive, insightful 97 rival opponent, enemy 98 mentor guide 99 dreary dull, boring, monotonous 100 treacherous unfaithful, disloyal 101 reluctant unwilling, hesitant 102 counterargument an argument put forward to oppose an idea 103 allude suggest, refer 104 nostalgic sentimental, longing, regretful 105 overact exaggerate, overplay 106 utter adj.) complete, total, absolute 107 lament complain, express regret or disappointment, shed tears for 108 demonstrate reveal, indicate, prove, validate 109 impersonate mimic, imitate 110 outspoken frank, honest 111 tactful insightful, thoughtful, having or showing skill 112 foreshadow predict 113 deception dishonesty, the act of deceiving 114 insight perception, awareness
Repeated Reading Vocabulary Mr. Ahmed Khalifa
3 115 hostile aggressive, unfriendly 116 retention the continued possession, use, or control of something 117 outwardly externally, superficially 118 acknowledge accept, concede, admit 119 advocate support 120 mimic imitate 121 credit praise, acclaim 122 discredit disgrace, dishonor 123 attribute trait, characteristic 124 endow provide, give, award, supply 125 bestow give, grant 126 indulge allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of, pamper, spoil 127 acquisition gaining 128 evolutionary relating to the gradual development of something 129 ancestors forefathers 130 predecessors forefathers 131 undertake begin, accept 132 contribute to participate in 133 alternation the repeated occurrence of two things in turn 134 portray depict, represent 135 yield v.) give way to arguments; produce or provide a product 136 entail involve, require 137 sanity reason, rationality 138 intellect intelligence 139 validate confirm, authenticate, corroborate 140 dispute disagree 141 refute disprove, prove to be wrong or false 142 assume suppose 143 assumption a thing that is accepted as true without proof 144 unfounded unsupported, groundless 145 put forth to state or offer an idea 146 disdain scorn, disregard, contempt 147 empirical practical, experimental 148 expose uncover, show, display 149 exposure the state of having no protection from something harmful 150 absurd silly, ridiculous 151 inevitable unavoidable, unescapable 152 curiosity a strong desire to know or learn something, inquisitiveness 153 census survey, poll
Repeated Reading Vocabulary Mr. Ahmed Khalifa
4 154 consensus agreement 155 obscure unclear, vague, ambiguous 156 deflate devalue, decrease 157 revenue income, profit, proceeds 158 prosperity richness, wealth, affluence 159 inhabit live, occupy 160 inhibit prevent, impede, hinder, deter, discourage 161 stem from originate from, come from, derive from 162 concept idea, thought 163 hypothesis theory, suggestion 164 brief short, transitory, momentary 165 brevity shortness 166 prominence importance, fame, eminence 167 petty trivial, minor 168 inadequate insufficient, scarce 169 elaborate (on) develop in further details 170 dismay disappointment, panic 171 sympathy compassion, understanding, kindness 172 lessen reduce, diminish 173 sustainable supportable (sustainable economic growth) 174 cognitive mental 175 speculate (on) guess, hypothesize 176 imply suggest 177 suggest propose, recommend 178 infer conclude, deduce, surmise 179 conclude come to an end; infer 180 flatter praise, compliment 181 boast show off, brag 182 notify inform, advise 183 indifference lack of interest, concern, or sympathy 184 apathy lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern 185 cite to quote 186 advocate support, supporter 187 bolster support 188 scrutinize examine, analyze 189 superficial existing or occurring at or on the surface 190 obsolete outdated 191 depleted exhausted, tired 192 relevant closely connected, pertinent, applicable
Repeated Reading Vocabulary Mr. Ahmed Khalifa
5 193 irrelevant unrelated 194 assert declare, state, emphasize 195 notion idea, view 196 resign quit; 197 resignation leaving; acceptance, submission 198 skepticism cynicism, doubt 199 skeptical cynical, doubtful 200 justification explanation 201 foreshadow predict, foretell 202 glamour charm, allure, fascination 203 menacing alarming, frightening 204 preoccupied thoughtful, anxious, worried 205 inferior low-grade 206 superior greater, loftier 207 overlook fail to notice; have a view from above 208 eccentric odd, strange, bizarre 209 distinctive unique, different 210 cast doubt on to be suspicious about 211 elevate raise, uplift 212 abate decrease, decline, recede 213 oppress tyrannize, repress, ill-treat 214 compatible with well-matched 215 persuasive convincing 216 pervasive spreading widely, prevalent 217 prevail prove more powerful or superior 218 prevalence the condition of being prevalent, widely spread 219 further v.) promote 220 popularize make popular 221 address v.) give a talk; deal with 222 render provide, give, supply 223 interpret explain, explicate 224 interpretation explanation 225 depiction representation, portrayal 226 representation depiction, illustration 227 account for give an explanation for 228 dearth lack, shortage, scarcity 229 suffrage the right to vote in political elections
Repeated Reading Vocabulary Mr. Ahmed Khalifa
6 Critical Reading - Commonly Used Tone Words absurd silly, ridiculous ambivalent undecided, having mixed emotions, unsure amused entertained, finding humor, expressed by a smile or laugh angry enraged, very mad, incensed, threatening or menacing apathetic lacking concern, showing little or no interest, indifferent arrogant haughty, acting with false superiority bitter resentful, having strong animosity or rancor cheerful jovial, happy, in good spirits comic humorous, funny compassionate sympathetic, having feeling for others, showing pity, empathy complex complicated, having many varying characteristics condescending patronizing, demeaning, belittling critical disapproving cruel causing suffering, causing pain cynical scornful of the motives or virtues of others, bitterly mocking depressed dejected, sad, unhappy, troubled detached uninvolved, having no interest or feelings, objective distressed upset earnest sincere, showing deep feeling, seriousness formal accepting rules, stiff, using textbook style, factual gentle considerate, kind, mild, soft hard unfeeling, hard-hearted, unyielding incredulous doubtful, disbelieving, skeptical indignant angry, angered by something unjust, mean, unworthy intense deeply felt, concentrated intimate Personal, close, deeply associated ironic wry, sardonic, an unexpected opposite meaning in words or events
1 Critical Reading Commonly Used Tone Words Mr. Ahmed A. Khalifa
irreverent lacking respect, lacking reverence joyous extremely happy loving affectionate, compassionate, showing intense deep feeling malicious spiteful, desiring to harm others or see others suffer mocking ridiculing, imitating nostalgic yearning or longing for the past, homesick, wistful objective factual, uninfluenced by emotion or personal prejudice optimistic positive, believing in positive outcomes outspoken frank, candid, spoken without reserve pathetic pitiful, useless, wretched pessimistic tending to take the worst possible view of a situation playful fun-filled, full of good spirits, humorous, jesting reticent reserved, restrained reverent respectful, showing deep respect and esteem righteous morally just, morally right, guiltless satiric ridiculing or attacking by means of irony or caustic wit (bitter humor) sentimental emotional, showing special feelings for (possibly romantic) serious earnest, not funny straightforward direct, frank, honest sympathetic understanding, concerned, considerate tragic disastrous, calamitous uneasy lacking security, lacking comfort vindictive revengeful, spiteful, bitter, unforgiving
2 Critical Reading Commonly Used Tone Words Mr. Ahmed A. Khalifa