Mutambo Inno

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1(a) Explain gaseous exchange in green plants during;

(i) Day time. [2] (ii) Night time. [2]

(b) Using named organisms, explain the application of respiration. [4]

(c) Describe how gum disease is brought about. [4]

2(a)(i) Describe the structure and function of the Endocrine gland. [3]

(ii) Explain the difference between the Adrenal gland and the Salivary gland. [3]

(b) Explain the function of the following hormones;

(i) Insulin. [3] (ii) Antiduretic Hormone. [3]

3(a) Explain the meaning of the term “Hormone.” [3]

(b) Compare and contrast the Nervous and Endocrine System. [5]

(c) Describe the role of the skin as a sense organ. [4]

4(a) Explain the meaning of the term “Osmoregulation.” [2]

(b) How does the skin regulate body temperature on a;

(i) Cold Day. [5] (ii) Hot Day. [5]

5(a) Define Homeostasis. [2]

(b) Briefly explain the role of the following organs in Homeostasis;

(i) Kidney. [2] (ii) Liver. [2]

(c) Describe when and how the skin reduces loss of heat from the body. [6]

6(a) Describe the functions of the following hormones.

(i) Thyroxine. [3] (ii) Glucagon. [3]

(b) Explain the causes of short sight and how it can be corrected. [2]

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