Year 2 Chapter 8 – Parametric Equations

Trig Proofs and equations

Q1. The curve C has parametric equations x = 3t − 4, y = 5 − , t > 0

(c) Show that the cartesian equation for C can be written in the form

y= , x > −4
where a and b are integers to be determined.
(Total for question = 3 marks)
Q2.
The curve C has parametric equations

The equation for l is

The line l intersects the curve C at the point P where t = and again at the point Q.
(c) Find the exact coordinates of Q.
You must show clearly how you obtained your answers.
(Total for question = 6 marks)
Q3. A curve C has parametric equations

(b) Find a cartesian equation for C in the form

y = f(x), − k ≤ x ≤ k,
stating the value of the constant k.
(3)
(c) Write down the range of f(x).
(2)
(Total 5 marks)
Q4. A curve has parametric equations

(c) Find a cartesian equation of the curve in the form y2 = f(x).

(Total 4 marks)
Q5.

Figure 2 shows a sketch of the curve with parametric equations

(b) Find a cartesian equation of the curve in the form

stating the value of the constant k.

(4)
(c) Write down the range of f(x).
(2)
(Total 6 marks)
Q6.
 Figure 3
Figure 3 shows a sketch of the curve C with parametric equations

x = 4cos , y = 2sint, 0 ≤ t < 2π

(a) Show that
x + y = √3 cost
(3)
(b) Show that a cartesian equation of C is
(x + y)2 + ay2 = b
where a and b are integers to be determined.
(2)
(Total 5 marks)
Q7.

The curve C1 with parametric equations

meets the circle C2 with equation

at four distinct points as shown in Figure 2.

Given that one of these points, S, lies in the 4th quadrant, find the Cartesian coordinates of S.

(Total for question = 6 marks)