ton, Trigono

(271

self-Assessment Test
Hour
1:00
Me:
Max. Marks: 26
following questions (1-4) are multiple choice questions. Choose the most
e
appropriate answer.
l+sin9 IS equalto: |1x4=4]
VI-sin9
(a) sec +tan 0 (b) sec-tan 0
(c) sec -tan 9 (d) sec' e + tan 9
9=12 then value of 1+ sin 9 is:
Iftan
2 1-sin 0
(o) 5 (b) 0 (c) 25 (d) -25
2sin A+ 3cos A
1lf cosec A= V2, then value of is:
4tan A-cos A
(a) I/7 (b) 3/7 (c) 5/7 (d) can't be determined
4If sin - cos =0, then value of (sin 9 + cos 0)is:
1 3 1
(6) 4 (c) J2 (d) 4

asertion-Reason Type Questions

folowing questions (5-8) are Assertion-Reason Type Questions: [1 x4=4]
kcorrect option given below.
Both assertion (A)and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A)
Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A)
Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false
Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) iS true
ASsertion (A): Value of tan 90° is undefined.
Reason (R): There can't be two right angles in atriangle.
4/3
Assertion (A): If sin = then cos = when 0 <0<90°,

Reason (R): cos = J+sin'0

Assertion (A): Value of 2sin can be

Reason (R): Sum of a positive real number and its reciprocal is always greater than or equal to 2.
Assertion (A):11 V3 tan = 1, then value of sin' - cos'0 is 2

ReValauseon of f(R):sec tan9+tan 9=x, then find value of sec 0.

30° =
|2]
(272) MBD Sure Shot CBSE Question Bank Mathematics
0 n ng, AD = 4 cm, BD=3 cm and CB = 12 cm, find the value of cot .
4cm
-X(Standart
1l. lf sin + sin 0=1, then prove that cos + cos*=1 3 cm

12. Simplify: sin +cos' + sin cos 12 cm

sin +cos
13. Show that:
1 1 1
sec - tan COs COs sec + tan

Passage/Case Study/Source Based Questions

Kead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:
Dish Antenna of your DTH connection is mounted on the terrace wall with
the help of a stand as shown in picture. Shalini observed that the one arm AC
of stand is at right angle to other arm AD which are fixed with screws on the
wallas shown in picture and if AC= 1.5 m long and CD=3 m.
Answer the following:
14. Find the length of other arm AD of antenna stand.
1]
1.5 m
A

( 3
m )

D
15. Find the value of tan 0.
16. Write the relation involving sec in term
of tan 9.
OR
Find the value of sec + cosec 0. (take \3 =
1.732)
 MBD Sure Shot CBSE Question Bank Mathematics.
-X(SandartN
(296)

Self-Assessment Test

Time: 1:00 Hour

The following questions (1-4) are multiple choice questions. Choose the most
Max. Marks
appropriate answer.
1. Atree is broken by the wind, its top struck the ground at an angle of 30° at a distance
foot. The whole height of tree is: of 30 mfrom ts
(a) 30/3 m (b) 2043 m (c) 10/3m (a) 4043 m
2. The tops of two poles of height 16 m and 12 m are
connected by a wire. If the wire makes ana .
30° with the horizontal, then the length of wire is:
(a) 6 m (b) 12 m (c) 10 cm (d) 8 m
3. From a point on a bridge across a river, the angles of
depression of the
river are 30° and 45° respectively. If the bridge is at a height of 3 m banks on opposite sides ofk
the river is
from the banks, then the wiäh f

(o) 3(5-1)m (6) 3(V3+1) m

4. From the top of a tower h metre high, the
angle of depression of two objects, which lie on either sik
of it are a and B. The distance between the two
objects
(a) h (cot a. + cot B) (b) h (cot a - cot B)
(c) h (tani a + tan B) (d) h (tan - tan )
Assertion-Reason Type Questions
The following questions (5-8) are
Pick correct option given Assertion-Reason Type Questions: [1x4=
below.
(a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and
(b) Both assertion (A) and.reason(R) are reason (R) is the correct explanation of asseiuvu
true and reason (R) is not the
(c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false correct explanation of assertion!
(d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true
5. Assertion (A): Shadow of any object standing upright is
is 45°, equal to its original length if the sun'sa
Reason (R): Value of tan 45° = 1.
6. Assertion (A): When ofelevtA
of sun observed from ashadow of an object becomes Atimes its original length then: angle
point on earth is 30°,
Reason (R): Value of tan 30° is
7. Assertion (A): Angle of
around the tower is alwayselevation
anywhereon
ofTower from the eye of any person
same. standing
Reason (R): Angle of elevation is the it
plane

object above the horizontal. angle formed by the line of sight Ithe horizontal
and
eehcalons
of Trigonometry 297
Asertion
(A): One person siting on top of a 10 story building and other standing on ground are in
eycball contact, then angle of clevation of
to
ehallb osame.
will
former and angle of depression of laterfor each
nther
(R): Alternate angles arc
equal.
Renson
wal
estingon reaches 20 fcct vertically and makes 45° with one oftwo parallel walls if it is
Ladder toreston other wall
ovcr without disturbing position of its base angle made by it with other wall
nedsame.Find
RmanS sa distance between parallcl walls. [2|
length string between a kite and a point onthe roof of a building 10 metres high is 180 metres.
ofa:
The
4
string.makes anangle with the level ground such that tan = how high is the kite from the
ihe
(Assumethere is no slack in the string). 3 [21
1.5m tall. She is standing at a distance of 28.5 mfrom a
giiis multi-storey building. The angle
L Aelevationofthe top of the building from her eyes is 45°, Find the height of the multi-storey
of |2]
huilding.
ofa building 100 mhigh, the angles of depression of the top and bottom of a tower are
Fromthetop
observedItto be 45° and 60° respectively. Find the height of the tower.
of elevation of the top of the building from the foot of the tower is 30° and the angle of
Theangle find the
elevationoffthe top of the tower from the foot ofth building is 60. Ifthe tower is 50 mhigh.
building. (5]
heightofthe
FAssage/CaseStudy/Source Based Questions
adthe following passage and answer the questions that follow:
Saelite flying at height h is watchingthe top of the two
est
mountains in Uttarakhand and Karnataka, them being
ria Devi (height 7,816 m) and Mullayanagiri (height
EO m). The angles of depression from the satellite, to
oD of Nanda Devi and Mullayanagiri are 30° and 60
Eively. If the distance between the two mountains is
Fi km, and the satellite is vertically above the midpoint
tie distance between the two mountains.
Nanda [evi Mulluy unagn

wer the following: EEE

kWhat is the distance of the satellite from the top of Nanda Devi?
E What is the distance of the satellite from the top of Mullayanagiri?
What is the distance of the satellite from the ground?
OR
distance of 78l6mtrom Nanda Dev!
WIal is the angle of elevation if aman is standing at a