Rekayasa Gempa

Pertemuan 06
Analisa dinamis dengan respon
spektra
Analisa Statik Ekuivalen
Multi degree of freedom
 Mode/ Ragam ke-i
1 2 3 4 5
a5i 4.161 -2.507 2.151 -0.694 0.050
a4i 3.710 -0.552 -1.315 1.141 -0.149
a3i 2.935 1.000 -0.767 -1.424 0.446
a2i 1.903 1.522 0.959 0.165 -0.975
a1i 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
Dinormalkan
terhadap
skala terbesar Mode/ Ragam ke-i
1 2 3 4 5
ϕ5i 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.487 0.050
ϕ4i 0.892 0.220 -0.611 -0.801 -0.149
ϕ3i 0.705 -0.399 -0.357 1.000 0.446
ϕ2i 0.457 -0.607 0.446 -0.116 -0.975
ϕ1i 0.240 -0.399 0.465 -0.702 1.000
T1 = 0,796 s  Sa = 0,104624 g
T2 = 0,260 s  Sa = 0,106615 g
T3 = 0,152 s  Sa = 0,104880 g
T4 = 0,096 s  Sa = 0,081954 g
T5 = 0,058 s  Sa = 0,066395 g
T1 = 0,796 s  Sa = 0,104624 g
T2 = 0,260 s  Sa = 0,106615 g
T3 = 0,152 s  Sa = 0,104880 g
T4 = 0,096 s  Sa = 0,081954 g
T5 = 0,058 s  Sa = 0,066395 g
Modal mass participation

∑ ×
=
∑ ×

Participation factor
∑ ×
=
∑ ×

= −

= −

= −

= − −
 Ragam 1, T = 0,796 s

Lantai Massa ϕ ϕ2 mϕ m ϕ2
5 13656 1.000 1.000 13656 13656
4 29707 0.892 0.796 26499 23637
3 29707 0.705 0.497 20944 14765
2 29707 0.457 0.209 13576 6204
1 29707 0.240 0.058 7130 1711
total 132486 81805 59974
Participation factor, b 1.364
Modal mass participation 111582
84.22%
 Ragam 2, T = 0,26 s

Lantai Massa ϕ ϕ2 mϕ m ϕ2
5 13656 1.000 1.000 13656 13656
4 29707 0.220 0.048 6541 1440
3 29707 -0.399 0.159 -11850 4727
2 29707 -0.607 0.369 -18035 10949
1 29707 -0.399 0.159 -11850 4727
total 132486 -21538 35499
Participation factor, b -0.607
Modal mass participation 13067
9.86%
 Ragam 3, T = 0,152 s

Lantai Massa ϕ ϕ2 mϕ m ϕ2
5 13656 1.000 1.000 13656 13656
4 29707 -0.611 0.374 -18161 11103
3 29707 -0.357 0.127 -10593 3777
2 29707 0.446 0.199 13245 5905
1 29707 0.465 0.216 13811 6421
total 132486 11957 40862
Participation factor, b 0.293
Modal mass participation 3499
2.64%
 Ragam 4, T = 0,096 s

Lantai Massa ϕ ϕ2 mϕ m ϕ2
5 13656 0.487 0.238 6655 3244
4 29707 -0.801 0.642 -23803 19073
3 29707 1.000 1.000 29707 29707
2 29707 -0.116 0.013 -3442 399
1 29707 -0.702 0.493 -20862 14650
total 132486 -11745 67073
Participation factor, b -0.175
Modal mass participation 2057
1.55%
 Ragam 5, T = 0,058 s

Lantai Massa ϕ ϕ2 mϕ m ϕ2
5 13656 0.050 0.003 683 34
4 29707 -0.149 0.022 -4426 660
3 29707 0.446 0.199 13249 5909
2 29707 -0.975 0.951 -28965 28241
1 29707 1.000 1.000 29707 29707
total 132486 10249 64551
Participation factor, b 0.159
Modal mass participation 1627
1.23%
 Ragam ke - n
1 2 3 4 5
Partisipasi massa 84.22% 9.86% 2.64% 1.55% 1.23%
Akumulasi 84.22% 94.09% 96.73% 98.28% 99.51%
 ragam 1 ragam 2 ragam 3 ragam 4 ragam 5
b1 1.364 b2 -0.607 b3 0.293 b4 -0.175 b5 0.159 Sbϕ
ϕ1 b1 ϕ1 ϕ2 b2 ϕ2 ϕ3 b3 ϕ3 ϕ4 b4 ϕ4 ϕ5 b5 ϕ5
1.000 1.364 1.000 -0.607 1.000 0.293 0.487 -0.085 0.050 0.008 0.973
0.892 1.216 0.220 -0.134 -0.611 -0.179 -0.801 0.140 -0.149 -0.024 1.020
0.705 0.962 -0.399 0.242 -0.357 -0.104 1.000 -0.175 0.446 0.071 0.995
0.457 0.624 -0.607 0.368 0.446 0.130 -0.116 0.020 -0.975 -0.155 0.988
0.240 0.328 -0.399 0.242 0.465 0.136 -0.702 0.123 1.000 0.159 0.988

Kalau lebih teliti, nilai total

Participation function harusnya 1
Distribusi beban lateral seismik tiap ragam

ragam 1
Sa 0.104624
g (m/s2) 9.806

gaya geser
lantai massa [kg] participation gaya lateral [N]
function [N]
5 13656 1.364 19110 19110
4 29707 1.216 37066 56177
3 29707 0.962 29323 85500
2 29707 0.624 19013 104513
1 29707 0.328 9991 114504
Distribusi beban lateral seismik tiap ragam

ragam 2
Sa 0.106615
g (m/s2) 9.806

gaya geser
lantai massa [kg] participation gaya lateral [N]
function [N]

5 13656 -0.607 -8662 -8662

4 29707 -0.134 -4149 -12811
3 29707 0.242 7516 -5295
2 29707 0.368 11440 6145
1 29707 0.242 7516 13661
Distribusi beban lateral seismik tiap ragam

ragam 3
Sa 0.10488
g (m/s2) 9.806

gaya geser
lantai massa [kg] participation gaya lateral [N]
function [N]

5 13656 0.293 4110 4110

4 29707 -0.179 -5466 -1356
3 29707 -0.104 -3188 -4544
2 29707 0.130 3986 -558
1 29707 0.136 4156 3599
Distribusi beban lateral seismik tiap ragam

ragam 4
Sa 0.081954
g (m/s2) 9.806

gaya geser
lantai massa [kg] participation gaya lateral [N]
function [N]

5 13656 -0.085 -937 -937

4 29707 0.140 3350 2413
3 29707 -0.175 -4180 -1767
2 29707 0.020 484 -1283
1 29707 0.123 2936 1653
Distribusi beban lateral seismik tiap ragam

ragam 5
Sa 0.066395
g (m/s2) 9.806

gaya geser
lantai massa [kg] participation gaya lateral [N]
[N]
function
5 13656 0.008 71 71
4 29707 -0.024 -458 -387
3 29707 0.071 1370 983
2 29707 -0.155 -2994 -2011
1 29707 0.159 3071 1059
 Gaya geser [N] pada ragam ke gaya
Lantai SRSS lateral distribusi
1 2 3 4 5 [N]

5 19110 -8662 4110 -937 71 21401 21401 18.55%

4 56177 -12811 -1356 2413 -387 57687 36286 31.45%

3 85500 -5295 -4544 -1767 983 85808 28121 24.37%

2 104513 6145 -558 -1283 -2011 104722 18914 16.39%

1 114504 13661 3599 1653 1059 115389 10667 9.24%

V dinamik [N] 115389
R 3 Sistem rangka pemikul momen biasa
Ie 1.25 Faktor keutamaan III
V desain [N] 48079
V statik ekuiv. [N] 56654 Skala agar gaya geser dasar
Skala > 1.00 1.178 minimal sama dengan
analisa statik ekuivalen

Untuk jenis struktur lain, faktor keutamaan lain  disesuaikan faktor R dan Ie
 Distribusi beban lateral seismik dengan kombinasi SRSS
Manual
gaya lateral gaya geser
Lantai distribusi
[N] [N]

5 18.55% 10508 10508

4 31.45% 17816 28323
ETABS
3 24.37% 13807 42130
2 16.39% 9286 51417
1 9.24% 5237 56654
 ABS = penjumlahan nilai absolut
masing-masing ragam

Gaya geser [N] pada ragam ke gaya

Lantai ABS lateral distribusi
1 2 3 4 5 [N]
5 19110 -8662 4110 -937 71 32889 32889 24.46%

4 56177 -12811 -1356 2413 -387 73144 40254 29.93%

3 85500 -5295 -4544 -1767 983 98089 24945 18.55%

2 104513 6145 -558 -1283 -2011 114510 16422 12.21%

1 114504 13661 3599 1653 1059 134476 19966 14.85%

 Penskalaan

V dinamik [N] 134476

R 3
Ie 1.25
V desain [N] 56032
V statik ekuiv. [N] 56654
Skala > 1.00 1.011
 Distribusi beban lateral seismik dengan kombinasi ABS
Manual

gaya lateral gaya geser

Lantai distribusi
[N] [N]

5 24.46% 13856 13856 ETABS

4 29.93% 16959 30815
3 18.55% 10509 41324
2 12.21% 6918 48243
1 14.85% 8411 56654
Distribusi beban lateral seismik dengan kombinasi CQC
Summary – gaya geser lantai

Analisa statik Analisa Dinamik Respon Spektrum [N]

ekuivalen [N]
Lantai SRSS CQC ABS

Vstorey rasio Vstorey rasio Vstorey rasio Vstorey rasio

5 10279 18.15% 10551 18.62% 10492 18.52% 13940 24.62%
4 28173 49.74% 28277 49.91% 28217 49.80% 30666 54.16%
3 41739 73.69% 42151 74.40% 42102 74.30% 41182 72.73%
2 51151 90.31% 51442 90.80% 51417 90.74% 47929 84.64%
1 56638 100.00% 56653 100.00% 56663 100.00% 56625 100.00%
Summary – gaya lateral seismik lantai

Analisa statik Analisa Dinamik Respon Spektrum [N]

Lantai ekuivalen [N]
SRSS CQC ABS

Fstorey rasio Fstorey rasio Fstorey rasio Fstorey rasio

5 10279 18.15% 10551 18.62% 10492 18.52% 13940 24.62%
4 17894 31.59% 17726 31.29% 17725 31.28% 16726 29.54%
3 13566 23.95% 13874 24.49% 13885 24.50% 10516 18.57%
2 9412 16.62% 9291 16.40% 9315 16.44% 6747 11.92%
1 5487 9.69% 5211 9.20% 5246 9.26% 8696 15.36%
 Tugas_06
• Lanjutkan tugas_04 atau tugas_05 dengan
menganalisa beban lateral gempa
mempergunakan respon spektrum sebagai
beban dinamik dengan metode penjumlahan
SRSS dan ABS untuk :
– Periode struktur yang dipergunakan hasil dari
perhitungan manual
(buat tabel perbandingan gaya geser dan gaya
lateral untuk metode statik ekuivalen, dinamik SRSS,
dan dinamik ABS)