MORSE CODE TRANSLATOR

Under the Submitted by :

supervision of : ❖ Sakshi Gupta – 06511502821
Mr. Gaurav Mitra ❖ Sayan Halder – 05211502821
(ECE Department) ❖ Varun Sharma – 06911502821
❖ Musharraf Hayat – 011502821

11 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, BVCOE, New Delhi

 TABLE OF CONTENT
❏ Introduction
❏ Problem Statement
❏ Objectives
❏ Literature Review
❏ Proposed System Architecture
❏ Conclusion
❏ Future Scope
❏ References
22 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, BVCOE, New Delhi
 INTRODUCTION

❖ What is morse code ?

Morse code is a method of encoding text characters using sequences of
dots and dashes to represent letters, numbers, and punctuation. It was
developed by Samuel Morse and Alfred Vail in the 1830s and 1840s for
use with their newly invented telegraph.

The code is designed to be easily transmittable over telegraph lines or

other communication methods with simple on-off switches. Morse code
can be transmitted using sound, light, or other signals.

23 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, BVCOE, New Delhi

 TERMINOLOGY

❖ Duration: The length of time a signal is transmitted.

❖ Dots and dashes have different durations.
❖ Dots and Beeps: These terms are sometimes used interchangeably to
describe the short signals (dots) and longer signals (dashes) in Morse
code.
Example: Morse code for the letter 'S' is ···, which is three dots or beeps.
❖ Long Dash: A dash that is longer in duration compared to a regular dash.
❖ Short Dash: A dash that is shorter in duration compared to a regular
dash.
Example: Morse code for the letter 'H' is ····, which is four short dashes

24 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, BVCOE, New Delhi

5
 NEED FOR MORSE CODE TRANSLATIONS

★ Emergency communication: Morse code is an efficient way to

communicate about emergency situations since you can send such
messages via ham radio transmitters with little power and less
bandwidth than other standard voice communication tools.

★ In a number of industries, including aviation, the military, and

maritime communication, Morse code has been extensively
employed. Morse Code Translator has become easier to use since
the development of digital technology, and its significance has only
grown in recent years.

26 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, BVCOE, New Delhi

 LITERATURE REVIEW
PAPER TITLE JOURNAL AUTHOR KEY FINDINGS

Arduino-based Morse SAI Computing Silva, J., Johnson, "Morse Code Translator" uses Arduino to convert
code translator Conference, 2016 R., & Patel, M. computer text into Morse code, creating an
interactive learning experience.

Signature-Based IEEE ICIEA, 2019 Lim, K., Tan, S., & Utilizes Arduino Uno, red LED, and resistor for
Morse Code Wong, L. simple setup. Software ensures Morse code
Encoding for representation adherence, efficient
LED-Based communication at 9600 baud.
Communication

FPGA-Based Morse ICEARS 2022 Seetharaman, V., Loop function processes text, distinguishes cases,
Code Communicator Kumar, A., & maps characters to Morse code, and flashes
Gupta, P. sequences through LED. Enhances learning with
interactive translation experience.

27 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, BVCOE, New Delhi

 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

❏ COMPONENTS USED:
❏ Arduino Uno or Leonardo
❏ Resistor (270 ohms)
❏ LED (5 mm)
❏ Breadboard
❏ Connecting wires
❏ Buzzer and button
❏ SOFTWARE USED:
❏ Arduino IDE

28 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, BVCOE, New Delhi

 APPLICATIONS
❏ Amateur Radio (Ham Radio): Morse code, once mandatory for licenses,
remains popular among operators for efficient communication in challenging
conditions.
❏ Emergency Signaling: Morse code aids emergency communication using
flashlights or visual signaling devices when traditional methods are
compromised.
❏ Military Applications: Morse code, though less common, is taught to military
personnel for situations where electronic communication is impractical.
❏ Hidden Messages and Puzzles: Morse code adds challenge and historical
interest to puzzles, games, and escape rooms for fun or educational purposes.
❏ Wireless Remote Control: Morse code finds use in specialized applications for
wireless remote control.
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 FUTURE PROSPECTUS

It's important to note that the future of Morse code largely depends on
its utility in specific contexts and the development of alternative
technologies. While it may not be a mainstream method of
communication, it continues to have niche applications and retains its
place in history and education. For the latest developments, you may
want to check more recent sources.

SOME KEY POINTS :

1. Adaptive Technologies
2. Space Exploration

210 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, BVCOE, New Delhi

 REFERENCES

1. Wikipedia : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morse_code
2. MorseCode.World:
https://morsecode.world/international/translator.html
3. IEEE Xplore :https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7556055

2111 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, BVCOE, New Delhi

 THANK YOU

2113 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, BVCOE, New Delhi