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    Easement Right Judgments by Aamir Khan

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    rizwanrck
    The petitioner filed a suit claiming an easement right to use a passageway that the respondents/defendants had allegedly been using for the last 30-35 years. The trial court dismissed the suit, and the appeal was also dismissed. The court held that the petitioners failed to prove that they had continuously used the pathway for 20 years without interruption, as required by law to claim an easement right. One petitioner's witness had stated there was an alternate path to their land. Revision was dismissed.

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    Easement Right Judgments by Aamir Khan

    Uploaded by

    rizwanrck
    58 views108 pages
    The petitioner filed a suit claiming an easement right to use a passageway that the respondents/defendants had allegedly been using for the last 30-35 years. The trial court dismissed the suit, and the appeal was also dismissed. The court held that the petitioners failed to prove that they had continuously used the pathway for 20 years without interruption, as required by law to claim an easement right. One petitioner's witness had stated there was an alternate path to their land. Revision was dismissed.

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    The petitioner filed a suit claiming an easement right to use a passageway that the respondents/defendants had allegedly been using for the last 30-35 years. The trial court dismissed the suit, and the appeal was also dismissed. The court held that the petitioners failed to prove that they had continuously used the pathway for 20 years without interruption, as required by law to claim an easement right. One petitioner's witness had stated there was an alternate path to their land. Revision was dismissed.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    58 views108 pages

    Easement Right Judgments by Aamir Khan

    Uploaded by

    rizwanrck
    The petitioner filed a suit claiming an easement right to use a passageway that the respondents/defendants had allegedly been using for the last 30-35 years. The trial court dismissed the suit, and the appeal was also dismissed. The court held that the petitioners failed to prove that they had continuously used the pathway for 20 years without interruption, as required by law to claim an easement right. One petitioner's witness had stated there was an alternate path to their land. Revision was dismissed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 108

    A D V

    AN
    I R KH
    Ci
    tat
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    onName:2023MLD115LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
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    AMJ
    ADSAEEDVSMUHAMMADSAEED

    S.15- - -Accrualofr i
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    itutedsuitfor
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    TrialCour tdis missedt hesuit---Appealf il
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    wor thy
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    agear ound25
    -03- 2006,meani ngt herebyt heal l
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    swasnear
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    favour ,bec auseitwast hepr e-requisi
    teofl aw,t hatt herightofpas sagehadt obeenj oyed
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    ghtofwaywasnotus edf oraperi
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    -Oneofthepeti
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    oner
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    witnessesinthebeginningofhi sdepos i
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    ageforaper i
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    --
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    ionName:2023MLD115LAHORE-
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    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    AMJ
    ADSAEEDVSMUHAMMADSAEED

    S.15- -
    - -Acquisit
    ionbypr escri
    pti
    on---Conditionsprecedents--- Fol
    lowingc ondi
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    befulfi
    lledforac quisi
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    ption;i.e.t
    her ightcl
    aimedmus t

    D V
    notbeunc ertain;therightc l
    aimedmus thavebeenenj oyed;andi tmus thavebeenenj oyed

    A
    (i
    )peac eably,(i
    i)openly,(iii
    )asofr i
    ght
    ,(iv)asaneas ement ,(v)fortwent yyearsors i
    xty

    N
    years,i
    ft herightisc l
    aimedagai nstgovernment ---Outoft helas tsi
    xs ub-condit
    ions,(i
    i)and

    KH A
    (i
    ii
    )arenotnec es s
    aryint hec aseofeasementoft heli
    ghtandai rorsuppor t--
    -Wi t
    ht hi
    s
    exception,allthec onditi
    onsands ub-c
    ondi ti
    onsmus tbef ulf
    ill
    edbef orether i
    ghtof

    I R
    easementi sac quired.

    AM
    HeadNot
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    eDes
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    A
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2023MLD115LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    AMJ
    ADSAEEDVSMUHAMMADSAEED

    S.4- -
    - eas ement ,def initi
    onof ---Es sentialqual i
    tiesofeas ement ---Domi nanther i
    tage- --
    Domi nantowner - --eas ementi sar ightwhi cht heowneroroc c upierofc ertai
    nland
    posses sed,ass uchf ort hebenef i
    ci
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    odos oandc onti
    nuet odo
    somet hing,ort opr eventandc ontinuet opr esents omet hingbei ngdone,i noruponori n
    respec tofc ert
    ainot herl andnothi sown- --Landf ort hebenef icialenjoymentofwhi cht he
    ri
    ghtexi stsi scalledt hedomi nanther i
    tageandt heowneroroc cupi erthereofthedomi nant
    owner ,thel andonwhi c hthel i
    abil
    ityisi mpos edi sc al
    ledt hes ervienther i
    tageandt heowner
    oroc cupierofs uc hlandt hereofthes ervientowner --- Es senti
    alqual i
    ti
    esofaneas ement
    gener all
    ywer et hat( i
    )iti si
    nc orporeal;(ii)itisimpos edonc or
    por ealpr opertyandnotont he
    ownerofi t ;(i
    ii
    )itconf er snor i
    ghtofs har eint hepr ofitsf rom suc hpr operty;(i
    v)itisimpos ed
    forthebenef i
    tofc or por ealpropert y;and( v)itinvolvest wodi sti
    nc ttenement s,theone
    whichenj oyst heeas ement ,thatis,t owhi c
    ht heeas ementbel ongsort owhi chitisattached,
    call
    edt he' domi nantt enement 'or'domi nantes tate'andt heot heronwhi chtheeas ement
    restsori simpos edc alled' t
    hes ervientt enement 'or'ser vientes tate'.

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    eDes
    cri
    pti
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    Ci
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    ionName:2022SCMR759SUPREME-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
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    PROVI
    NCEOFPUNJ
    ABt
    hroughDO(
    R)Shei
    khupur
    aVSJ
    AVEDAKBAR

    Ss.42&54- - -Sui tf ordec l


    ar at i
    onandper manenti njunc ti
    on- - -Cons truc tionofpi llar sand
    boundar ywal lonamai nr oadbyPr ovinc ialGover nment -- -Pl eaofr espondent st hater ect i
    on
    ofpi l
    lar sandc ons truc ti
    onoft hewal linf rontoft hei rlandwoul dnotonl ybl oc kt hevi ewand
    expos ur eoft heirl andbutal soc aus ehi ndr anc ei nappr oac hi ngt hemai nr oad,andt hatasa
    cons equenc et hel andoft her es pondent swoul dbec omeval uel es s---Hi ghCour tini ts
    revi
    s ionalj urisdict i
    ongavedi rec tionst hatt hePr ovi ncialGover nments hallpr ovi deapas sage
    of20f t. tot her es pondent sexc ludi ngt hepas sageofRaj bahf ort r
    ans por tat i
    onandexpos ure
    ---Legal ity-- -Landwher eupont hePr ovinc i
    alGover nmentwasc ons t
    r uc t
    ingpi llarsand
    erectingawal lwasownedbyt hePr ovi nc i
    alGover nmenthavi ngac qui redt hes amef rom t he
    predec es sorsoft her espondent s -- -Suc hpr edec es sor shadc hal lengedt heas ses smentof

    V
    pricemadebyt heLandAc qui sitionCol lec torupt ot heSupr emeCour tandt hemat t ers t
    ood

    A D
    conc luded,andatnos tagewasanyot herr el i
    efs ought --- Res pondent swer eawar eoft he

    N
    modesofac c esst ot hei rlandwhi chhadnoti nanymannerbeenbl oc kedbyt hePr ovi ncial

    A
    Gover nment ---J us tbyr eas onoff ac tthatt her es pondent shaddec idedt oc ons truc ta

    KH
    commer cialbui lding/ plaz a/mar ketont hei rl anddi dnotc reat eanyaddi ti
    onalr ight si nt hei r

    R
    favour - -- Landi nques tionwasagr i
    c ulturali nnat ur eandnoc ommer cialbui lding/ shoppi ng

    I
    plazaorof fi
    ces ,et cexi s tedont hes ame- - -Whennos uchc ommer cialac t
    ivitywasbei ng

    AM
    under takenont hel andoft her es pondent s,t her ewasnogr oundf ort hem t or aisean

    A
    objec tionr elatingt obl oc kageofvi ewoft hes ame- --Fur ther ,t hePr ovi ncialGover nment ,
    whic hwast heowneroft hel andabut tingt her oad,c ouldnotbes toppedf rom ut i
    lizingi tina
    mannerf orwhi chi twass pec ifi
    c allyac quir edandt heCour tc oul dnotc arveoutapas s agei n
    thelandofanot herper s ons pec i
    al lywhennor i
    ghtofeas ementwasc laimedoras s ert ed- --
    Respondent sf ailedt odi schar get heonusofpr ovi ngt hef ac tt hatt hepas sageoft he
    respondent s'landwasbei ngc los edbyr ais ingpi ll
    ar sandawal lont hel andac qui redbyt he
    Provinc i
    alGover nment ,andt hats uc hc ons t ruc ti
    onwasbei ngi llegal lydoneandwi thmal a
    fi
    dest obl ockac c es st ot hel andoft her es pondent s- --Exami nat ionofr ealt ime
    .phot ogr aphsoft hear eaandot herr elateddoc ument sonr ec or ds howedt hatt hel andof
    ther es pondent swasatac ons i
    der abl edi s tanc ef rom t hemai nr oad,andbynodef ini tionof
    thet er m di dt hel andoft her es pondent sabutt her oad- -- Subs t antialdi stanc eexi s ted
    betweent hel andoft her es pondent sandt heboundar yoft hel andbel ongi ngt oPr ovi ncial
    Gover nmentwher epi ll
    ar shadbeeni ns talledandaboundar ywal lwasbei ngc ons truc ted- --
    Further ,ther ewasapas sagebes idest hec analt hr oughwhi c ht hel andoft her es pondent s
    couldbeac ces sed- --Hi ghCour texc eededi tsj ur i
    s dictioni ni ss uingadi rec ti
    ont hatt he
    Provinc i
    alGover nments hal lpr ovi dea20f t.pas saget other es pondent sexc l
    udi ngt he
    pass ageofRaj bahf ort rans por tat ionandexpos ur et ot hemai nr oad- -- Suc hadi rec tionwas
    neithers uppor t
    edbyl awnordi di tfallwi t hint hej ur isdic
    t i
    onoft heHi ghCour tasar evi sional
    Cour t- --Impugnedj udgmentoft heHi ghCour tt ot heext entofs uchdi rec t
    ionwasnot
    sustainabl eandwasac cor dingl ys etas i
    de- - -Pet iti
    onf orleavet oappealwasc onver tedi nt o
    anappealandal
    l
    owed.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2022PLD766LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    ABDULHAQVSAKRAM-
    UL-
    HAQ

    Preamble---Essent i
    alconsi
    derat
    ionsforpassingadec reeforparti
    tionofpar t
    iti
    onable
    propert
    y---Cour t,incaseofparti
    ti
    onableproper ty,isboundt oseet hatthepropos edshar
    es
    areequalinallres pect
    :(i
    )Valuat
    ionoft heproper tyisequalofeac hs har
    er,accordi
    nglyto
    his/
    hershare.(i
    i
    )r ightofeasementareequal l
    yavai labl
    et oallshar
    er s
    .(ii
    i
    )Allsharer
    shave
    theequaloppor tunitytouti
    li
    zetheir
    ss hares
    .(iv)Thef utureaspectofeac hsharerisequali
    n
    allr
    espect
    .

    V
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    A D
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2022PLD766LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    AN
    ABDULHAQVSAKRAM-
    UL-
    HAQ

    KH
    S.10- - -CivilPr oc edur eCode( Vof1908) ,O. XXVI ,R. 1- -
    - Privat epar ti
    t i
    on- - -Inter nalauc ti
    on

    I R
    ---Sui tfordec l
    ar at i
    on/ par titi
    on- --Pr i
    vatelypar titi
    onedpr oper tybet weent hepar tieswas

    AM
    prayedt obedec laredf inal ---Res pondent /plaintiffals of il
    edas uitforpar titi
    onoft he

    A
    disput eds hopas ser ti
    ngt hatheandt hepet iti
    onerwer ejointowner soft hes aids hopand
    thatt hes ames hopbepar tit
    ioned- --Suitwasc onc urr entlydec reed- -- Loc alCommi ssi
    on
    submi t t
    edhi sr epor tpr opos i
    ngt hatt hes uitpr oper tywasnotpar ti
    tionabl eandt hes ame
    shoul dbedi spos edoft hr oughauc ti
    on- -
    - Bot hpar t
    iesobj ec tedt ot hes aidr epor tandTr i
    al
    Cour tc alledf ors ec ondr epor twhi c hwasnotobj ec tedt obyt her espondentbutpet i
    ti
    oner
    fi
    ledobj ec ti
    onst her eonwhi chwer edec l
    inedbyt heCour t- --Tr i
    alCour tdec reeds uit
    obs ervingt hatt hes uitpr oper t
    ywast obepar ti
    ti
    onedaspers ec ondr epor toft heLoc al
    Commi ssion- --Pet it
    ionerf il
    edappealwhi chwasdi smi ssedbyt heDi stri
    c tCour t-- -Validi
    ty--
    -Sec ondl oc alc ommi ssionwasal s oappoi ntedbef oret heenac tmentoft hepr ovis i
    onof
    refereei nPar titionAc t,2012,t her efor e,theor deroft heTr ialCour tfort heappoi ntmentof
    commi ssionons ec ondt i
    mewasval i
    dandl egal ---Admi t
    tedl y,t hes uitpr oper tyhadbeen
    partiti
    onedt hr oughf ami l
    ys ett
    lement20year sago,t her ef ore,s ai dpr ivat epar tit
    ionbe
    dec l
    ar edf inalandt hepos sessi
    onoft hedi sput edpr oper tybehandedovert ot hepar t
    iesin
    accor danc ewi tht hepr ivat epar t
    ition- --Repor tofl oc alc ommi ssions howedt hedi sput ed
    proper t
    yaspar titi
    onabl ewher easOver seeBui ldingDepar tment( techni calper son)had
    submi t t
    edhi si ndependentr epor tpr opos ingt heauc ti
    onoft hes uitpr oper tyf orhavi ng
    foundi tnotpar titionabl e- --TrialCour thadnotc ons i
    der edt heobj ectionsr aisedbyt he
    petiti
    onerands impl ydec l
    inedt heobj ec ti
    onswi t
    houtas signi nganyr eas on- -- Tri
    alCour talso
    didnotc ons idert her epor tofOver seerBui ldingDepar tment( tec hni calper s on) --- Cour t
    s
    belowf ailedt oappr eciat et hepoi ntt hatduet oundi vidabl epar titi
    on,t heval ueoft he
    propert
    yindisputeandsharesofthec o-
    sharerwoul
    dbedi mi
    nis
    hed- -
    -Pri
    nciplesofnatural
    j
    ustic
    e/equi
    tyincl
    udingeasementrightswerenotconsider
    edinviewoft heArts.4,8,9,18,
    23,24&38oft heConst
    it
    ution-
    - -
    HighCour tal
    lowedrevis
    ionpeti
    tionandremandedt he
    mattertoTr
    ialCourttodecidetheobject
    ionstothereportofLocalCommi s
    sion.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2021SCMR624SUPREME-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    PROVI
    NCEOFPUNJABthr
    oughSec
    ret
    aryCommuni
    cat
    ionandWor
    ksDepar
    tment
    ,Lahor
    e
    VSYASI
    RMAJEEDSHEI
    KH

    Arts.18&199- --ri
    ghtofeas ement - -- Freedom oft radeandbus i
    nes s- --Sc ope-- -Ques ti
    ons
    offac traisedi naCons ti
    tutionalpet itionbef or etheHi ghCour t--- Res pondenti nstalleda
    petrolpumpandwasgi venac cessfrom t hemai nr oad- --Subs equent l
    yt heac ces sf r
    om the

    D V
    mainr oadwasdeni edbyt hePr ovinc ialHi ghwayDepar tment( pet i
    tioner -depar tment )
    ---

    A
    Respondentf il
    edaCons ti
    tutionalpet i
    tion,whi chwasal l
    owedwi tht heobs ervationt hatonly

    N
    ther espondent '
    spet rolpumphadbeendeni edac ces sfrom t hemai nr oad,whi chwas

    KH A
    viol
    at i
    onofAr t.18oft heCons ti
    tution,t hus ,thepet itioner- depar tmentwasdi rec tedt o
    provideac c es spoint st ot hepet r
    olpumpf rom t hemai nroadi nt hes hapeofent ryandexi t-
    -

    I R
    -Held,t hatt houghAr t.18oft heCons ti
    tutionguar ant eedever yc i
    tizent her i
    ghtoff reedom

    AM
    oftrade,bus ines sorpr of essi
    onbuts aidr ightoft her es pondenthadnotbeeni nf ringedin
    thepr esentc ase,bec aus eal thoughhehadbeendeni edac c es sfrom t hemai nroadbuthe

    A
    hadac cessf rom alter nat er outei.e.s ervicer oad,whi c hwas360f eetawayf rom themai n
    road- --Inthes ecir
    c ums tanc es,existenc eofr ightofeas ementi nres pec toft her es pondent
    wasaques tionoff act ,whi chneededt obedec i
    dedaf terr ec ordingofevi denceandt he
    samec ouldnothavebeendonei nt heCons t
    itutionalj urisdict i
    onoft heHi ghCour t ---
    Peti
    t i
    onf orl eavet oappealwasc onver t
    edi nt oappealandal lowed,i mpugnedj udgmentof
    HighCour twass et-as idewi ththeobs ervationt hatt her espondentc ouldappr oac ht he
    Cour tofc ompet entj ur i
    s dicti
    onf orr edr essalofhi sgr ievanc ei nac c ordanc ewithl aw.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2021MLD401PESHAWAR-
    HIGH-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    TAHI
    RVSHAFEEZ-
    UR-
    REHMAN

    S.13---Spec i
    fi
    cReli
    efAc t(
    Iof1877) ,S.
    42---Suitfordec larati
    on---eas ement sofnec essi
    ty
    andquas ieasements--
    -Scope---Plaint
    iff
    sinsti
    tutedas uitfordeclar
    at i
    onofr i
    ghtof
    owner shipinrespectofonemar l
    aagai nstthedef endant s---Sui
    twasdec r
    eedbyt heTr i
    al
    Cour tandappealf i
    ledagainstt
    hedec r
    eewasdi smissed,however ,asnoot heralternate
    pas s
    agewasavai l
    abletotheentranc eofthedef endants 'house,therefore,theappel lat
    e
    courtallowedt hedefendantstouset hepas s
    agef orentranc eandexi tti
    llanal t
    ernate
    arrangementwasmadebyt hedefendants---Plainti
    ff
    sf i
    ledr evi
    ewpet i
    ti
    on,whi chwas
    all
    owedandt hedef endant swer egivenamax i
    mum t i
    meofoneyearf ormaki ngt he
    alt
    ernatear r
    angementofpas sagef orthei rhous e---Validi
    ty---Appellatecourtwhi l
    epassi
    ng
    i
    mpugnedor deri nreviewhadf ai
    ledt ot akei ntoac countthef actthattheLoc alCommi ssi
    on
    reporthadc lear l
    yconc ludedt hatt hedi s putedpas sagewast heonl yac ces
    st ot he
    defendant s
    'hous e-
    - -Effectoft heor iginalor der,whilepass i
    ngt hereviewor der ,was
    reversedvis-à- vi
    sgr antingofeas ementt othedef endant s
    - --
    Appel l
    atec ourtwhi lepassi
    ng
    thereviewor derhadal sotransgr essedt hel i
    mi t
    sofr eviewj ur
    isdic
    tionasgr antofr i
    ghtof
    wayt ot hedef endant swasnotami s t
    akebutadel iberateandc ons i
    dereddec isionofthe
    court,whichwasunj usti
    fiabl
    yr evers ed- --Revisi
    onpet i
    ti
    onwasal l
    owedandor derpas sedby
    appellatecour tonr eviewpet iti
    onwass etas i
    de.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
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    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2021MLD863KARACHI
    -HI
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    kthi
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    D V
    ZARI
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    N A
    Reglns.2.9,2.10,2.53,2.54,18.4,19. 2. 1,25.2&25. 4- -
    - Viol
    ationofcategoryofpl ot---Proof
    -

    KH A
    --Nuisanceandeas ementr ights- -
    -Pl ainti
    ffal
    legedt hatdef endantwasc onstr
    ucting
    resi
    dent i
    alflatsfordwel l
    ingpur pos esi namul ti
    -storeybui l
    dingwhichwasvi ol
    ationof

    I R
    provis
    ionofKar achiBuildingandTownPl anningRegul at i
    ons,2002---SingleJudgeofHi gh

    AM
    Courtdec li
    nedt ogr antinterimi njunc tionagainstc onstructi
    onoff l
    ats---Vali
    dit
    y- --
    Defendantdi dnotvi ol
    ateKar ac hiBui ldingandTownPl anningRegul at
    ions,2002,as

    A
    constructi
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    atsdidnotc hangel andus eofsubj ectplot,provi
    dedt hatnohi ghr is
    e
    buil
    dingwasr ai
    sedatt hes ubjec tproper t
    y---Creatingnui sanceandviolationofeas ement
    ri
    ghtsc ouldnotbedec i
    dedati nterloc utorystageast hos ewer etri
    ableissuesandc ouldbe
    decidedaf terleadingofevi denc e- --Di vi
    si
    onBenc hofHi ghCour tdec l
    inedt oi
    nter f
    ereinthe
    orderpas sedbyt heSingleJ udgeofHi ghCour t
    --- I
    ntra-Cour tAppealwasdi smissed,in
    cir
    cums tances .

    HeadNot
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    eDes
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    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2020MLD440KARACHI
    -HI
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    COURT-
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    kthi
    sCas
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    Ms
    t.REMATBI
    BIVSFEDERALSECRETARY,GOVERNMENTOFPAKI
    STAN,Mi
    nis
    tryof
    Mi
    nori
    ti
    es

    S.10- --TrustsAc t(I


    Iof1882) ,S.5---
    Qanun- e-Shahadat(10of1984),Art.114---Limitat
    ion
    Act(IXof1908) ,Art.181---Evacueepr operty- --
    Charit
    abletrust
    ---Non-cl
    aimantoc cupier-
    -
    -Peti
    tioner swer eowner sofevac ueepr opert
    yandwer eaggr i
    evedofcancelat
    ionoft heir
    owner ship-- -
    Aut hori
    ti
    esc l
    aimedt hatlandinques t
    ionwasdes i
    gnatedasc har
    itableproperty
    bypr eviousHi nduowner -
    --Val i
    dit
    y---Trustc ouldnotbec r
    eatedforanimmovabl epr operty
    withoutani nstr
    umentort r
    ustdeeddul yregisteredunderS.5ofTrustsAc t
    ,1882- --
    Author i
    tiesonlyr el
    ieduponent r
    yappear ingineas ementcolumnofext r
    actofPr operty
    Regi sterCar dbutt heyc ouldnotpr oduc eanyc onc r
    eteevi denc ethatat rustwaseveri n
    existenc eats ubj ectpr oper ty- --Hi nduownermi ghthaveal l
    owedt otakewat erfrom hi s
    bor e-wel las' I
    s hta' ors ac ri
    ficialgi ftstos urroundi ngt enement sandass oonasbor e- well
    vani shed,l andonwhi c hbor e- wel lwasavai l
    abl ec ouldbeus edbyi tsowneri nanymanner --
    -Suc hac tofal lowi ngt ot akewat erwasas ac rifici
    algi ftands uc hof f
    eringc oul dnotc r
    eatea
    trustunl es sownerhadmani fes t
    edc reationofac har i
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    i
    ns trumenti nwr iti
    ngands i
    gnedbyhi m andgots amer egist
    er edunderS.5ofTr us tsAc t,
    1882- -- Proper tyinques tionwasac hunkc ompr isingasmanyas11s ur veynumber s- --
    Amongs tthem,t herewasanent ryi nPr oper tyRegi st
    erCar dofonl yones ur veynumber
    showi ngwor ds' wel lchar i
    tabl e'-
    - - Onbas i
    sofs uchent ryaloneaut hor i
    tiesunj ustifi
    abl y
    dec laredt hatent irec hunk,i .e.,remai nings ur veynumber sals oasEvac ueeTr us tProper t
    y---
    Savet ot hatent ry,ther ewasnot hingonr ec ordt of avouraut hor i
    ti
    esr egar dingt heirpl ea
    thats ubj ectpr oper tybel ongedt oat rus tsetupbypr eviousHi nduownerofpr oper t y---

    V
    Pet i
    tioner swer eenj oyi ngpr oper tyf ors uchal ongt i
    mewi tht hei rful
    lright sandevent heir

    D
    proper tieswer emor tgagedwi thHous eBui l
    di ngFi nanc eCor por ation-- -Dur ingal ls uch

    A
    ac ti
    vities ,author iti
    esr emai nedi ndeeps lumber ,ass uc hanyc laim ont hei rbehal fwas

    AN
    other wi senotmai nt ai
    nabl eongr oundsofl ac hes ---HighCour ts etasideor der sc anc ell
    ing

    KH
    owner s hipofpet it
    ioner sast heywer enots ust ainabl einlaw- - -Cons ti
    tut i
    onalpet i
    tionwas
    allowedi nc i
    rc ums tanc es.

    I R
    AM
    HeadNot
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    A
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2020CLCN20KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
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    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    Mr
    s.ZARI
    NAI
    QBALVSHaj
    iJAFFAR

    Rglns.2-54,18- 4.2,18- 5,20-3,25- 1.8,25- 1.10,25- 2&25- 9- - -CivilPr oc edureCode( Vof


    1908),O.XXXI X,Rr .1&2- --I
    nterimi njunct i
    on,r efusalof -- -Plaintiffwasr esi
    dentofl ocalit
    y
    i
    nwhi chdef endanti ntendedt oc ons t
    ruc tmul ti-
    s toreyedr esident ialf l
    atsoverar esident i
    al
    plot-
    - -Pl
    aint i
    ffsoughti nteri
    mi njunc t
    iont or estrainSi ndhBui ldingCont rolAut hori
    tyf rom
    approvingpr opos edbui l
    dingplans ubmi tt
    edbydef endant -- -Val i
    di ty--- Forc onstruc t
    ionof
    fl
    atsonr esident ialplotunderKar ac hiBui l
    dingandTownPl anni ngRegul at i
    ons ,2002c hange
    ofuseofl andwasnotr equir
    ed,asl ongaspr opos edbui l
    dingwasnotahi gh-risebui l
    di ng---
    Provi
    s i
    onsofKar ac hiBuildi
    ngandTownPl anningRegul ations ,2002di dnoti ntendt hatany
    numberoff loor sc onsisti
    ngofanynumberoff l
    at scoul dbec ons truc tedonr es i
    dent i
    alpl ot--
    -Numberoff loorsandnumberoff latswer er egulatedi nteral i
    abyf loor- arear ati
    on
    permittedforr esident i
    albuil
    dingvi deRegl n.25- 2r eadwi t
    hRegl n.25- 9byhei ght
    rest
    ricti
    onsc ontainedi nRegl n.25- 1.8andRegl n.25- 1.10bys pac er equi rement sinand
    aboutbui l
    dingc ont ainedi nChapt er9anddens itys tandar dsc ont ainedi nRegul ation20- 3
    ofKar achiBui ldi
    ngandTownPl anni ngRegul ati
    ons ,2002- --Let ter sissuedbySi ndhBui ldi
    ng
    ControlAut hor it
    yappr ovingarc hitec t
    ur alconc eptpl anofpr opos edbui ldingwasnot
    contrarytopr ovisionsofKar achiBui ldingandTownPl anningRegul ations ,2002- --
    Apprehens ionofi nvas i
    onofpr ivac y,inf r
    ingementofeas ementr ight sandnui sanc ewer eall
    unsubstanti
    atedatsuc
    hearlystageandr equir
    edevidence--
    -Plai
    nti
    fffail
    edtomakeout
    pri
    maf aciecasef
    orgrantoftemporaryinjunc
    tionandothertwoingredientsf
    orgr
    antof
    i
    njunct
    ionwer eals
    olacki
    ng---Appli
    cati
    onwasdi smiss
    edi nci
    rcumst
    anc es.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2019YLR1625I
    SLAMABADBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    SAFDARZAMANVSFEDERATI
    ONOFPAKI
    STAN

    Ss.11,12,13&19- --I
    s l
    amabadCapi talTerri
    toryZoni ngRegul ations,1992,Chapt er-I
    II
    ---
    Mas t
    erplan--- Developmentandc ontrolofz ones ---Us eofwas t
    e/under developedl and---
    Power sofCapitalDevel opmentAut horit
    y- -
    -Sc ope- --CapitalDevel opmentAut hori
    tythough
    canus ewas t
    el andorunder developedl andast heyr equirebei ngmas t
    err egulatorbutafter
    completedevel opmentofas ect
    or ,wheni nhabit antsareenj oyingfac i
    li
    ti
    es,theyhavebeen

    D V
    sett
    ledwhi l
    ec onsideringloc
    ati
    onandnat ureofar ea,thei
    reas ementr i
    ghtsc omei nto

    A
    exis
    tencethenCapi talDevel
    opmentAut horityc annott akeas omer saul
    tandc laimthatany

    N
    l
    eftoverareaofopens paceorapar kc anbec onver ted.

    KH A
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    on

    I R
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2019YLR154Gi
    l
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    -Bal
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    kthi
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    AM
    RAJ
    ABALIVSSt
    ate

    A
    S.302(b)-
    --Qat l
    -i-amd---Appr ec
    iationofevi
    dence---Moti
    ve,proofof---
    Mot iveofthe
    occurr
    encestatedt obethedisputebet weencomplai
    nantandac cusedpartyovert heright
    ofpathway---Wi t
    nessesofocularac c
    ounthadadmi t
    tedthatoneas ementdisputet he
    parti
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    li
    ng/fighti
    ng,whichwassupportedbyot herprosecuti
    on
    witness
    ---Moti
    vehadbeenes tabli
    shedagainsttheaccusedincir
    cums t
    ances.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
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    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2017PLD14PESHAWAR-
    HIGH-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    SAFDARSHAHVSMEHBOOBURREHMAN

    Eas
    ementofnec
    ess
    ity-
    -Ter
    m ,Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -15,

    S.15---ri
    ghtofway,c l
    aimfor-
    - -
    easementofnec essi
    ty---Scope--- Pl
    aint
    if
    fhasno
    prerogati
    vetoc l
    aim easementofpas sageongr oundofc onvenience---easementisalways
    cl
    aimedonpr opert
    yownedbyot her
    s---easementofnec essi
    tywasnott obeallowedat
    wishandwhi msofpl ainti
    ffi
    fotheralt
    ernateac c
    es swer eavail
    able;thoughwer e
    i
    nc onveni
    ent---Noc l
    aimc oul
    dbeent ertainedforeas ementofpas sageonc hoi
    ceofplaint
    if
    f
    ---Mereus eofpatht hroughpassingproper t
    ywoul dnotbes towanyr i
    ghtuponc lai
    mant
    andownerofpr opertyatanys t
    agehasr ighttores t
    rainclai
    mantf rom usi
    ngt hesame.
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
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    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2017PLD14PESHAWAR-
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    kthi
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    e

    SAFDARSHAHVSMEHBOOBURREHMAN

    BurdenofPr oof--TERM ,Ci


    vilProc
    edureCode- -OrderIofC.P.
    C.Par
    ti
    estoSuits
    --10,Civi
    l
    ProcedureCode- -Or
    derXXVIofC. P.
    C.Commi ss
    ions(Commissi
    onstoExamineWi t
    nesses
    )--
    10,CivilPr
    oc edureCode- -OrderXXVIofC.P.
    C.Commi ssi
    ons(Commiss
    ionstoExamine
    Witnesses)
    --9,Eas ement--TERM ,EasementsAct1882--12,EasementsAct1882--15,
    Specif
    icReli
    efAc t1877--42,Specif
    icReli
    efAct1877--54,

    Ss .12&15- -- Spec i
    fi
    cRel iefAc t(Iof1877) ,Ss .
    42&54- --CivilPr oc edur eCode( Vof1908) ,
    O.I,R. 10&OXXVI ,Rr .9&10- -- eas ement --- rightofway- -- Bur denofpr oof - --Claim of
    eas ementofnec es sit
    y- --Sc ope- - -Nec es sarypar tiest oc l
    aim ofeas ement ---Repor tofLoc al

    D V
    Commi s
    sion- - -Evi dent i
    aryval ue- - -Avai l
    abi lityofal ternateac cessway- -- Effect- --Pl ai
    nt i
    ff

    A
    fi
    leds uitfordec lar ationandper pet uali njunc tionc laimingt obeownerons uitpr oper ty

    N
    whi c hwass hami latdehands eeki ngt hatdef endantber es trainedf rom r aisingc ons truc ti
    on

    KH A
    onpat hwhi chwasbei ngus edbyhi mf ormor et hanf ift
    yyear s--- TrialCour tdec reedt hes uit
    butappel latec our tdismi ss edt hes ame- -- Val idity- --Bot hpar tieshadadmi tt
    edl y

    I R
    cons tructedt heirhous esons uitpr oper ty/s hami latdeh- --Aspers tat ementofwi tnes s,there

    AM
    wer emor et hanoneac ces spat hst ot hehous eofpl ai
    nt i
    ff
    - -- Plaint i
    ffal l
    egedt hatt her ewas
    noac cesst ohi shous eot hert handi s put edpat h,butnoc ogentandi ndependentevi denc e

    A
    waspr oduc edt ot hatef fec t--- Plaint i
    ffdi dnotpr oduc eanyper sonofl oc alitytos uppor this
    claim andbas edt hes ameonhi sowns tatement -- -Plainti
    ffi npl aintgavedi sput edpat hon
    nor ther ns ideofhi shous e,butbai liffaft erins pec tionofs pots tat edt hes amet obeon
    eas ter nside- - -Pl aintiffhadnopr er ogat i
    vet oc l
    ai m eas ementofpas sageongr oundof
    conveni enc e- -- eas ementwasal waysc laimedonpr oper tyownedbyot her swhi c hwasnot
    thec as eofpl aint i
    f fs---eas ementofnec essitywasnott obeal lowedatwi shandwhi msof
    plai ntiff
    sifanot heral ternat eac ces swasavai lablet houghi nc onveni ent -- -Noc laimc oul dbe
    ent er t
    ainedf oreas ementofpas sageonc hoi ceofpl ainti
    ff-- -Mer eus eofpat ht hr ough
    pas si
    ngpr oper tywoul dnotbes t
    owanyr i
    ghtuponc l
    aimantandownerofpr oper tyatany
    stagehadr ightt or estrainc laimantf rom us ingt hes ame- -- Allowner sofs uitpr oper ty,who
    hadc onstruc tedt hei rhous esons hami latdeh,wer enotar rayedaspar ty- --Hugepr oper t
    y
    ofs hami l
    atwasi npos sess i
    onofal lowner sandt her ewer enumer ousac c esspat hst ot he
    same- --Pleaofpl aintiffthatpat hl eadi ngt ohi shous ehadbeenbl oc kedbyr aisingwal lwas
    notpr ovedbyc ogentevi denc e- -- Bur denofpr oofwasonpl aint i
    f fthathehadr i
    ghtt o
    dis put edpat ht ot heexc lus ionofot herowner si nc l
    udi ngdef endant s- --Mer eopi nionof
    Loc alCommi ssionbei ngnotbi ndi ngonc our twoul dnotbes towanyr i
    ghtuponpl aint i
    ffto
    claim owner shipandus eal lpat hst ot heexc lus i
    onofot her s- --Pr esentwasnotac aseof
    privat eowner shi pr atherper tainedt os hami latdehwher einal lowner swer enec ess ary
    par tiesandi nt hei rabs enc enoef fec tivedec reec oul dbepas sedr egar di ngowner shipand
    pos sessoryr i
    ght s- --Findi ngofappel l
    at ec our twer enotbas edont rueappr eciat i
    onof
    evi
    denceandc
    or r
    ectapprec
    iat
    ionoft
    helaw---
    Plai
    nti
    ffhadtostandonhi
    sownlegsand
    coul
    dnotbegivenbenefi
    tofweaknes
    sesofdef
    ence---HighCourtal
    l
    owi
    ngrevi
    si
    onpeti
    ti
    on
    setas
    idei
    mpugnedjudgmentanddec r
    eeanddismi
    ssedthesuit
    .

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2017YLRN9LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    Haj
    iABDULSATTARVSHaj
    iMUHAMMDBAKHSH

    S.15--
    -r i
    ghtofeas ementbypr es c
    ripti
    on--
    - Requir
    ement --
    - ri
    ghtofwayt hrougheasement
    didnotmat ur
    eift heri
    ghtofwaywasnotus edf oraperiodoft wentyyears---
    Noques ti
    on
    ofuseofrightofwayf ortwentyyear shadar i
    senint hepresentcase---Boththecourts
    belowhader r
    edi nlawwhi l
    edec reeingthesuitofplaint
    if
    f---Fi
    ndingsofbot hthecourt
    s
    belowwer eagainsttheprovi
    sionsofl awwhic hwerenots ustai
    nable---
    Impugnedj udgments

    D V
    anddecreespas sedbyt hecourtsbel owweres etasi
    de---Revisi
    onwasac c
    eptedin

    A
    ci
    rcumstances.

    AN
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    eDes
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    KH
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2017YLRN256KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
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    kthi
    sCas
    e

    I R
    AM
    FAI
    ZMUHAMMADVSCI
    VILJ
    UDGEANDJ
    UDI
    CIALMAGI
    STRATE

    A
    Ss.133,134&135- - -Removalofnui sanc e---Conditi
    onalor derbyMagi strate---Show-
    causenot ice---Nec essi
    ty- --Plotinques ti
    on,s i
    tuatedinr esidentialareawasbei ngus edas
    taxistandandonc ompl aintofi nhabi tantsoft hearea,Judi cialMagi s
    tr ateor deredevict i
    on
    ofthepl ot---Vali
    dity- -
    -Taxis tandwases tabli
    shedont hepl otwithoutanyl egalauthor i
    ty- -
    -Inhabitant softhear eahads tatedt hatt axistandwasc aus ingnuisanc eint heareaandt hat
    theywer ef aci
    nghar dshipwi thr egardt ot heireasementr i
    ght s---Compl aint/gri
    evanceof
    i
    nhabi tant softhear eabei ngabout' unlawf ulobs t
    ruct
    ion' and' physicaldi scomf ortofthe
    i
    nhabi tant s'
    ,evenal awfulbus ines sort radec ouldnotbeal lowedt oc ont inueatt hec os tof
    "physicaldi sc
    omf ortoft hepubl ic"--
    - Cogni zancewasr ight l
    yandpr oper l
    yt akenbyt he
    Magi strate---Secti
    on133,Cr .P.C.,nowher e,requir
    edissuanc eofs how- caus enoticebef ore
    passinga' conditi
    onalor der '
    ,ass uc hanor deritsel
    fwasas how- causenot ice- -
    -Primaf acie,
    applicant ,hadnol oc uss tandit ooc cupyt heplotwhichwasownedbyRevenueAut horities--
    -Appl i
    cantwhowasi nil
    legaloc cupat i
    onofpl otinques ti
    on,hi sappl i
    c ationbei ngdevoi dof
    mer i
    ts,wasdi smissed,inc i
    rcums tances .

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2017CLC635I
    SLAMABADBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    MUHAMMADI
    BRARKHANVSDEPUTYCOMMI
    SSI
    ONER

    2011CLC1379,2012CLC1145,PLD2004SC633,PLD2013Kar
    .60,PLD2013Kar
    achi60,
    PLD2016Kar
    .26,PLD2016Kar
    achi26,

    S.91&O. VII,R.11- --Spec ifi


    cRel i
    efAc t(Iof1877) ,Ss.42&54- --Publ i
    cnui sanc e--- Suitf or
    dec larati
    onandper manenti njunc ti
    on- --Cons entofAdvoc at eGener al---Sc ope- --Pl aint,
    rejec t
    ionof ---Plainti
    ff
    sf i
    leds uittotheef fec tt hatdef endant swer ec l
    osingt her oad- --
    Aut hor i
    ti
    es( defendant s)movedappl icat
    ionf orr ej ecti
    onofpl aintont hegr oundt hatl and
    throughwhi chroadi nques tionpas sedwasac qui redbyt heaut horiti
    es- --Plaintwasr ejec ted
    conc ur r
    ent l
    y---Val i
    dit
    y- --Ifapar ti
    cularrightofs uithadar i
    s eni nf avourofapar t
    icular
    per soni .
    e. i
    nc aseofpubl i
    cnui sancet hens uc hr ightwasnotaf fectedbyS. 91,C. P.C.- --If
    plaintiff
    swer eshownt os ufferdi rectors pec ialdamageandal sot hegener alpubl ict hens uit
    woul dbemai ntainablewi thoutc onsentofAdvoc at eGener al-- -Plainti
    ffswant edt o
    pros ecutet hes uitintheirindi vidualandi ndependentc apac itiesandnotasr epr esent atives
    oft hevi l
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    V
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    D
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    A
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    on- --Land

    N
    throughwhi chroadpas sedwasownedbyDevel opmentAut hor it
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    Ms
    t.HUMAI
    RAASLAM VSABDULRAHI
    M RAFI

    1984CLC340,1989MLD1966,1995CLC1012,2002CLD120,2006YLR2537,PLD2003
    Kar.477,PLD2003Kar
    .495,PLD2007SC472,

    CivilPr
    ocedur
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    Reglns.3t o3.2---Si
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    - --easements
    Act(Vof1882) ,S.
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    exer c
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    suc hasl i
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    i
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    V
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    ac t
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    onofhi s/herr i
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    njunc tiver eliefwoul dbegr ant edonl yift he

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    AM
    balanc eofi nc onvenienc eandi r
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    t.HUMAI
    RAASLAM VSABDULRAHI
    M RAFI

    1984CLC340,1989MLD1966,1995CLC1012,2006YLR2537,PLD2007SC472,

    Eas
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    ntai
    nabi
    li
    ty--
    TERM ,Proof
    --TERM ,Spec
    ifi
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    39,Spec
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    Publ i
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    -- -
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    on42ofSpec i
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    1877gavear ighttoi ns
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    onwhohadanyr ightinanypr oper t
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    ght
    toenjoymentofapr operty,aspos tulatedunderS. 54ofSpec i
    fi
    cReliefAct,1877,gaves uch
    ri
    ghtt ot heplaintif
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    ablisht hattherightt ovi ewandexpos ureofhi s
    commer cialestabli
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    ali
    nt er
    es ttoher ---Nuisanceamount edto
    i
    nterferenc ewi thaper son'suseorenj oymentofhi sproper tyoranyr i
    ghtappur tenant
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    1980SCMR686,1994SCMR2163,1999SCMR2089,2003CLC632,2005SCMR142,2005
    YLR1895,2005YLR2412,2006CLC272,2008YLR1701,2008YLR738,2009CLC95,2009

    D V
    CLC950,2009MLD231,2010CLC669,PLD1989SC61,PLD1991SC14,PLD1994SC512,

    A
    PLD1994SC693,PLD1995SC423,PLD2000Kar .168,PLD2003Kar
    .477,PLD2003Kar.

    N
    495,PLD2007SC472,PLD2010Kar.236,

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    Ci
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    Primaf aciec ase,c ouldnotbedeemedunl es spl aintiffhadpr ovedt heexi stenc eofs omeof
    hisright sandi tsinfringement - --Existenc eofapr imaf ac i
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    appr ehendedi njury-- -Plaintif
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    determinewher et hebal anceofconveni encewoul dlie- --Not hi
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    .495,PLD2004SC633,

    CodeofCi
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    personshadappr oac hedt hec ourtfordeclarationofanui s ancewhi l
    ec l
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    BVSM.KAMI
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    LDERSANDDEVELOPERS

    2003CLC632,2008YLR738,2009CLC1254,2010YLR2624,

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    i
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    - -Anygr oundofnui sanceand

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    aMUHAMMADAKBAR

    Concurrentfi
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    Term ,WestPaki
    stanUrbanRentRes
    tri
    cti
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    nance1959-
    -10,
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    tanUr banRentRestr
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    13,Wes tPakis
    tanUrbanRent
    Rest
    ric
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    nance1959- -
    15,

    Ss.10,13&15- -- Secondappealagai nstor der---RentCont roll


    eral l
    owedt heapplicationof
    thelandl ordont hegr oundsofdef aulti
    npaymentofr entandper sonalbonaf i
    deneedof
    l
    andl ord- --Firstappealf il
    edbyt het enantwasal l
    owedbyt heappel l
    at ecourt---Conc urrent
    fi
    ndings -
    - -
    Invoc ati
    onofS. 10oft heWes tPakistanUr banRentRes trictionOr di
    nanc e,1959-
    --eas ementr ightofwaywasgr ant edbyt heFi r
    stAppellateCour tirrespec ti
    veoft hef act
    thatther eexi stednomor ether elati
    ons hipoflandl or
    dandt enantbet weent hepar t
    iesand
    thatthet enantwasi nthetenanc yofot herlandlord---Non- framingofi ssueinsuchr egar d
    bybot ht hec our tsbelow---Effec t
    - -
    - Provisi
    onsofS. 10oftheOr dinanc ewer eappl i
    cabl e
    wher et her elations hi
    poflandlor dandt enantexisted---Aftert heej ectmentor derpas sedby
    theRentCont roll
    er,whichwasuphel dbyt helowerAppel l
    at eCour t ,respondent swer eno
    mor et enant sundert helandlordr athert heywer e,atpresent ,tenant si nthepr emisesf al
    ling
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    l
    andl ord,S.10c oul dnotbeappl i
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    whichwasbei
    ngusedbythem previ
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    ly-
    --easementr
    ightofpass
    ageinabsenceof
    rel
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    hipofl
    andl
    ordandtenantwasheldtobeunjus
    tif
    ied-
    --Appealoft
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    owed.

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    MUHAMMADKHANVSMURREEBREWERYCOMPANYLTD.

    Civi
    lProc
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    thenhispr opertywoul dber uined---Whereanot herroadwasavai labl
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    ,1908i n
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    suitlandhadneverbeenas kedf orper mi ssionofi tsus ebypl aint i
    ffs,whohadbeenus ing
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    twent yyear s- --Pl aint i
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    acqui si
    tionofeas ementr ightupons ui tlandagai nstdef endant s ---Revenues taffwhile
    prepar ingf i
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    tl
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    Ci
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    ionName:2011CLC1379QUETTA-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    BALOCHI
    STANBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    AKHTARMUHAMMADVSMal
    i
    kABDULHAMEED

    2003CLC632,2004MLD1107,PLD2004SC633,

    Ci
    vilPr
    ocedureCode- -Or
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    C.Parti
    estoSuit
    s--8,Civi
    lPr
    ocedureCode--OrderVII
    ofC.P.
    C.Pl
    aint-
    -11,CodeofCivi
    lProcedure1908--91,EasementsAct1882-
    -15,Specif
    ic

    V
    Rel
    iefAct1877--42,Spec
    ifi
    cRel
    iefAct1877--54,

    A D
    S.15- - -CivilProc edur eCode( Vof1908) ,S.91,O. I,R.8&O.VI I,R.11( d)---Spec i
    ficRel i
    efAc t

    AN
    (Iof1877) ,Ss .
    42&54- --Sui tfordec l
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    KH
    def endant '
    sl andbei ngenj oyedbypl aint iffforlas t27year sal l
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    def endantbyr aisingc ons (ruc ti
    ont her eon- --Exi s
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    egedr ightofwayovers uitl and

    I R
    deni edbydef endant - --Def endant '
    sappl icationunderO.VI I
    ,R.11,C. P.C.
    ,f orr ejec ti
    onof

    AM
    plaintongr oundt hatmat teri nissuef el lwi t
    hindef i
    nitionofpubl i
    cnui sanc e,thus ,suitwas

    A
    notmai ntainabl ef orhavi ngbeenf i
    ledwi thoutpr iorwr ittenc ons entofAdvoc at e- Gener al
    underS. 91,C. P.C.,andwi thoutf ulfi
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    on
    ofpl aintpas s
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    dity- --Plaintiffhadc laimed
    rightofwayasaneas ementt ohispr ivat eext entovers uitlandownedbydef endant ,but
    hadnotc l
    ai medanyr i
    ghtofpubl i
    catl ar gei nr espec tofar ecogni z edl aneorpubl icroador
    highway- -- Actof fendi ngs ent iment sofandc aus ingannoyanc et oapar ti
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    tut eanac tofpubl icnui sanc e- --Privat eper son,ifs uffereds pec i
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    suitwasnothi tbypr ovisi
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    - -Existenceofr ightofeas ementi nf avourof
    plaint i
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    l
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    MUHAMMADSADI
    QVSMUHAMMADFAROOQ

    Spec
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    -42,Spec
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    i
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    -54,Sui
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    i
    njunc tionont hegr oundt hathewasowneri npos ses s
    ionoft hedi sputedpr oper tyalong
    withs tairsandt hedef endant sber estrainedf rom i nt erf
    er i
    ngi ntot hes t
    airsoft hes aid
    proper typer manent ly- --Def endant scont esteds uitont hegr oundt hator i
    ginalowneroft he
    disput edpr oper tyhadexec utedanagr eementofas sociationwi tht hem andont hebas i
    sof
    saidagr eementt hedef endant shadbec amej oi nt- owner soft hedi sputedpr oper tyandt he
    all
    egeds al
    e-deedbypl ai ntiffwasi l
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    TrialCour t
    --- Vali
    dity- --Rec ordr evealedt hatpl aintiffwass ol
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    whi chs ale-deedwasneverc hall
    enged,however ;ifpl aintif
    fhadal l
    oweddef endant stous e
    stairsinappr oacht hei rflooratanyoc c asion,s uc hdi dnotc r
    eatear i
    ghtofeas ementi n
    favourofdef endant s-- -Agr eement sofas sociationhadc onfir
    medt hatthes ale- deedwasa

    V
    l
    egaldoc umentwhi chwasneverc anc elledordec lar edasvoi ddoc umentbyanyc ourtoflaw

    D
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    A
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    AM I
    ATTAMUHAMMADVSGHULAM DI
    N

    A
    1991MLD106,1991SCMR119,1992CLC2060,1993MLD1481,1994MLD550,

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -13,Mai
    ntai
    nabi
    l
    ity-
    -TERM ,Pr
    oof
    --TERM ,Spec
    ifi
    cRel
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    t1877-
    -
    54,

    S.13- --Spec i
    fi
    cRel iefAc t(Iof1877) ,S.54-- -eas ementofpas sage- --Proof- --Joint
    poss es si
    on- --Alternat epas sage--- Suitforgr antofi nj
    unction- --Maintainabi li
    ty---Part
    ies
    wer ej ointowner sinl andi nques ti
    onandgr ievanc eofplaintiffwast hatdef endantbyr aising
    awal landr oom hadobs tructedhisr ightofpas sagewhi chhehadbeenus ings incelong- --
    Validity- --Rightofwayc l
    aimedt hr ougheas ementwasar i
    ghtofeas ementbynec essit
    y- -
    -
    Suchnec essitymus tbeabs oluteoneandi fanyal ternat
    emodeorpas sagewasavai l
    able
    thenonec oul dnotc l
    aims uchr i
    ght ---Plaintiffaswel lashiswi t
    nes s
    esadmi t t
    edt hatplaintif
    f
    wasac t
    ual l
    yenj oyingac cesst ohispr oper tyt hroughanot herpas sagebuthewasc l
    aiming
    hissuc hrightt hroughl andinpos s essionofdef endantasanal t
    ernatepas s age,t husexercise
    ofhi sr i
    ghtofeas ementwasnotavai l
    ablet opl aintif
    f---
    Findi ngofLowerAppel lateCour ton
    thei ssuer egar dingi ssuanc eofmandat oryi njunc t
    ioninhisf avourwasl awf ulandj usti
    fi
    ed- --
    Proper t
    yi nques t
    ionwasi njointpos sessionofbot hthepar ties,therefore,s uitforgrantof
    i
    njunc ti
    ons impl i
    citorwasnotmai nt ainableunt i
    landunl esspar ti
    ti
    onwass ought ---High
    Cour ti nexer ciseofr evisionaljuri
    sdi cti
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    Revis i
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    -HI
    GH-
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    kthi
    sCas
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    MUHAMMADI
    QBALVSALTAFHUSSAI
    N

    1989MLD1966,2003CLC1156,2003CLC799,2004CLC1029,2005CLC856,2007SCMR
    1157,PLD1978Lah.113,

    Civi
    lProcedureCode--Or
    derVIIofC.
    P.C.
    Plai
    nt--11,CodeofCi vi
    lPr
    oc edur
    e1908--91,
    KarachiBuil
    dingandTownPlanni
    ngRegulati
    ons2002--Reglns,Publ
    icNuisanc
    e--TERM ,
    Si
    ndhBui ldi
    ngsContr
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    nance1979--6,Specif
    icRel
    iefAct1877--42,Speci
    fi
    cReli
    efAct
    1877--56,

    Ss.42&56- -- CivilPr oc edur eCode( Vof1908) ,S.91&O. VII,R.11- --SindhBui ldingsCont r ol

    V
    Or dinanc e( Vof1979) ,S.6( 2)--- Karac hiBui ldingandTownPl anni ngRegul ations ,2002,

    A D
    Regl ns.18- 3.1. 8&25- 2.1- --Publ icnui sance- -- Suitfordec l
    arat i
    onandper manenti njunc ti
    on

    N
    --- Essent ialc ondi tionsf ors eeki ngr eliefofdec larationunderS. 42,Spec ificRel i
    efAc t,1877,

    A
    enumer ated- - -Plaint i
    ffc ont endedt hatdef endantunl awf ull
    ys ub- dividedandc onver t edt he

    KH
    suitpr oper tyt ounaut hor izedc ommer ci
    alus e- --Def endantc ont endedt hatpl aintiffhad

    R
    fail
    edt odi sc l
    os eanyc aus eofac t
    ion,t herefor e,pl ai
    ntwasl i
    abl et ober ejected- -- Validi ty- --

    I
    Noeas ementr ightofpl aintiffwasi nfringedbyc onstruc t
    ionont hes uitpr oper ty- -- Obj ec tof

    AM
    exer ciseofpower sunderO.VI I
    ,R. 11,C. P.C.wast obringanendt othei nc ompet ents ui tat

    A
    theear li
    es ttoavoi dwas tageoft i
    me- --Fourc ondi ti
    onswer ees sent i
    alf ors eekingr eliefof
    dec larationunderS. 42ofSpec ifi
    cRel iefAc t,1877namel y,thatpl aintif
    fmus tbeent i
    tledt oa
    l
    egalc har ac teratt het imeofs uit;thatpl aintiffmus tbeent i
    tledt oar i
    ghtt opr oper ty;t hat
    def endantmus thavedeni edorbeeni nter
    es tedi ndenyi ngs uc hl egalc har acterorr i
    ghtand
    thatpl ai nti
    ffs houl dnotbei npos iti
    ont oas kforr eli
    efc onsequent ialupondec l
    ar ations ought
    --- Plaintiff
    ,int hepr es entc as e,hadf ai l
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    wasamandat or yc ondi ti
    oni nt hec aseofap̀ubl icnuisanc e'underS. 91,C. P.C.-- -Cour twas
    notl iablet oent ertains uitwher epr iorper mi ssionofAdvoc at eGener alint hec as eofpubl i
    c
    nuis anc ehadnotbeenobt ainedbypl ainti
    ff- -
    - Wher enobenef itac cruedt ot hepl ai ntiffor
    plaint i
    ffhads etupmer elyaabs tractr i
    ghtt os at isf
    yhi segoors et t
    leaper sonals c ore,s ui t
    coul dnotbeal lowedt opr oc eed- - -Plainti
    ff,inc ircums tances ,failedt odi s
    c l
    os eanyc aus eof
    actionagai nstt hedef endant --- Plaintwasr ejec tedac cor di
    ngl y.

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    COURT-
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    kthi
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    e

    NOORMUHAMMADVSNOORUDDI
    N

    Ci
    vi
    lProcedur
    eCode-
    -Or
    derVI
    IofC.
    P.C.
    Plai
    nt-
    -11,Spec
    ifi
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    i
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    t1877-
    -42,Spec
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    54,
    Ss.42&54- --CivilPr oc edur eCode( Vof1908) ,O. VI I,R. 11- -- Suitf ordec lar at i
    on,
    permanenti nj
    unc ti
    onandeas ement - --Pl aint i
    ffsc laimedt heirr i
    ghtofeas ementi nr es pectof
    useofwat erfori rrigat ingt heirl andst hr oughs amewat er- cour seandr ightofwayt hrougha
    pas sageal legedlys ituat edonl andsownedbyt hedef endant sf oraper iodofmor et han100
    year s -
    - -Pl ainti
    ffst houghhadas sertedexi stenc eoft hei rr ight,butadmi ttednon- ent er i
    ngof
    bot ht hes eameni tiesi nr ec ordofr ight s ,des pitet hef ac tt hataspert heirowns howi ng
    settlementwasc arriedouti nt hear eai nyear ,1958- -- Bur denwasupont hepl aintiffst o
    fi
    rstlypr oveexi stenc eofdi s put edwat er cour seandpas sageandt hereaf tert hei rr i
    ghtt ous e
    thes ame,wi thoutanyobs truc tionf rom s i
    deofdef endant s,butt heyhadf ailedt odi sc harge
    thes ame- - -Tri
    alCour thadf ailedt oas ses st hemat er ialpr esentonr ec ord,i ni t
    st rue
    pers pec tiveandc amet ot hec onc l
    us i
    onwhi c hwasnoti nac cor danc ewi thf ac tsbr oughton
    recor d- -- Plaintif
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    cens ee,butamer eper s onalpermit--
    -Licencewas
    dist
    inguishablefrom an" easementwhi chimpl iedaninter estint helandanda" lease"orri
    ght
    totaket heprofit
    sofl and,wher easalegalr i
    ghti nit
    ss t
    r i
    cts ensewasonewhi chwas
    ascertai
    nablec l
    aim,enf or ceablebeforet hec ourtandadmi nistr
    ati
    veagenc i
    es---Legalri
    ght

    D V
    hadt obeunder stoodasanyadvant ageorbenef itc
    onf erredupont hepersonbyar uleof

    A
    l
    aw.

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    KH
    Ci
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    ionName:2008YLR738KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    I R
    AM
    Mr
    s.ALBAD'
    SAVSMr
    s.NAHEEDPABANI

    A
    1979CLC252,1986CLC1408,1998SCMR1618,2001YLR1139,2006YLR2537,PLD1958
    SC104,PLD1971SC61,PLD1976SC435,PLD1981SC377,PLD1982Kar achi425,PLD
    1993SC109,PLD1994SC512,PLD1995SC423,PLD2007SC472,

    CivilProcedureCode- -OrderXXXIXofC. P.C.Tempor ar


    yI njuncti
    onsandI nterl
    ocutory
    Order s--1,Civi
    lPr oc
    edur eCode- -OrderXXXI XofC. P.
    C. Tempor aryInjunctionsand
    I
    nt erl
    oc utor
    yOr ders--2,Consti
    tutionofPakistan1973- -23,Cons t
    ituti
    onofPaki stan1973--
    4,Kar achiBui
    ldingsandTownPl anningRegul at
    ions2002- -RGLN.,Pr oof--TERM ,Qanun- e
    -ShahadatOr der1984- -129,Si
    ndhBui l
    dingsCont r
    olAut horit
    yOr dinance,1979--2,Sindh
    BuildingsCont r
    olAut hori
    tyOrdi
    nanc e,1979--21-A,Spec ifi
    cRel i
    efAc t1877- -42,Spec i
    fi
    c
    ReliefAc t1877--54,

    Ss.42&-54- --Si
    ndhBui l
    dingsCont rolAuthor i
    tyOrdi nanc e(Vof1979) ,Ss.2&21- A---
    Kar achiBuildingsCont rolandTownPl anningRegul ations,2002,Regl ns .24,25&26- --
    Cons ti
    t ut
    ionofPaki st
    an( 1973),Arts
    .4&23- --Qanun- e-Shahadat( 10of1984) ,Art.
    129(e)--
    -
    CivilProcedur eCode( Vof1908) ,O.XXXI X,Rr .
    1&2- --Interi
    mi nj
    unc t
    ion,gr antof ---
    Cons tructi
    onofmul ti
    storeyedbui ldi
    ng- --Balanceofc onvenienc e,i
    rrepar ablelos sandpr i
    ma
    faciecas e---Proof---ri
    ghtt oac quir
    eandpr otectpr operty--- easementr ights---Grievance
    ofpl ai
    nt i
    ff
    swast hatdef endantswer ei l
    l
    egallyrai
    singbui ldingswher ebyt heireasement
    ri
    ght swer ebei ngdisturbed- -Vali
    dity---HighCour tdi dnotf indanyi llegal i
    tyori r
    regulari
    ty
    i
    nr aisingmul tist
    oreyedbui ldi
    ngsonpl otsinques t
    ionasper mis s
    iontoc ons t
    ruc t
    mul tis t
    or eyedbui ldingsandappr ovalofbui ldingpl answasgi venbyaut horiti
    esenj oying
    power st odos ounderSi ndhBui l
    dingsCont r
    olAut hori
    tyOr dinanc e,1979,r eadwi t hKar achi
    Bui l
    di ngsCont rolandTownPl anni ngRegul ations,2002- --Def endant sbei ngowner soft he
    plot shadac qui redf undament alr i
    ght st ohol dandenj oyproper tyright sasguar ant eed
    underAr ts.
    4and23oft heCons ti
    tut i
    on- - -Inpr otec ti
    ngors afeguar dingr i
    ght sofeas ement ,
    privac yandpeac efulenjoymentofpl aintiff
    s,fundament alright sofdef endant si
    nr espec tof
    owner shipoft heirpl otscoul dnotbevi ol at
    edori nf r
    inged-- -Presumpt ionasr equi redunder
    Art.129( e)ofQanun- e-Shahadat ,1984,c ouldber aisedthatof fici
    alac t shadbeenr egularl
    y
    per for med- -Allc ontentionsr aisedbypl aintiff
    sr equireddeeperappr ec i
    at i
    onofevi denc e
    whi c hc oul dbepr operlythr ashedoutatt het imeoft ri
    al--
    - Tent ati
    veas ses smentofmat er
    ial
    avai lableonr ec or dreveal edt hatt her ewasnopr imaf aci
    ec as einf avouroft hePl aintiff
    ---
    Bal anc eofc onveni encewasal s
    onoti nf avourofpl ainti
    ff
    sasgr eati nc onveni encewoul dbe
    caus edt odef endant sbeingowner sofpr oper ti
    esinexer ci
    singt hei
    rl egalr ightst odealwi th

    V
    thei rpr oper ti
    esasperl aw- --Noi rrepar ablel osswoul dbec aus edt opl ainti
    ffs,i
    finj unc t
    ion

    D
    wasr efus edbec aus elossi fany,c ouldbec ompens atedinthe' shapeofdamages ,whi chhad

    A
    alreadybeenc laimedbypl ainti
    ffs-- -
    Hi ghCour tdec li
    nedt ogr antint er i
    mi njunctiont o

    AN
    plaint iff
    s ---Appl icationwasdi smi ssedi nc i
    rcums t
    anc es.

    KH
    HeadNot
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    cri
    pti
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    I R
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2008MLD1366KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
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    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    A AM
    NawabMUHAMMADJ
    AHANGI
    RKHANJ
    IVSABEEDAENTERPRI
    SESt
    hroughDi
    rec
    tor

    CivilPr
    ocedur
    eCode- -Or
    derXXXIXofC. P.
    C.TemporaryInjuncti
    onsandInterl
    ocutory
    Order s
    --1,Ci
    vilPr
    ocedureCode- -Or
    derXXXI XofC.P.
    C. Tempor ar
    yInj
    unctionsand
    I
    nt erl
    ocut
    oryOrders-
    -2,CodeofCi vi
    lProcedure1908-
    - 151,Eas ementsAct1882- -
    32,
    Eas ementsAc
    t1882- -35,Spec
    ifi
    cReli
    efAc t1877-
    -42,Spec if
    icReli
    efAct1877--55,

    O.XXXI X,Rr.1,2&S. 151- --eas ement sAc t(Vof1882) ,Ss.32&35- --Spec i


    ficReliefAc t(Iof
    1877) ,Ss.42&55- --Appl icationunderO. XXXI X,Rr .1,2&S. 151,C. P.C.forgr antofi njunc ti
    on
    i
    ns uitfordec larat
    ionandi njunc ti
    onandpr otectionofeas ementr i
    ght s---Prayeroft he
    plai
    ntiffwast hatdef endant sber estraineddi rectlyori ndirec tl
    yfrom r ai
    singc ons tr
    uc tionof
    amul tistoreyedhi gh- r i
    sebui ldingatas pecif
    iedpl ots oalsoc r
    eatingt hir
    dpar t
    yi nteres tby
    sell
    ing,al l
    otting,booki ngandt r
    ans ferri
    ngofanypor tionorf latandapar tmentt oanybody
    elseont hes aidplott illfi
    naldi spos aloft hesui t
    -- -Plainti
    ffhims elfhadadmi tt
    edt hat
    ques t
    ionedc ons tr
    uc tionwor kt os omeext enthadbeenc ompl etedwi t
    hper mi s
    sion/ appr oval
    fr
    om al lther elevantaut hor i
    ties---Sever alotherbui ldingsl ocatedatt herearoft hepl ainti
    ff'
    s
    proper tydirec tl
    yadj ac enttot hebui ldinginques tion,onac ornerpl ot,al
    s oexisted- --Mai n
    entranc eoft hebui ldingi nques tionwasnotf ac i
    ngt hepl aintif
    f'
    spr oper t
    y- --Held,af ter
    admi ssi
    onoft heplaint if
    fnof urtherevi dencepr imaf ac i
    e,wasr equiredandmat terwoul d
    naturallytakes uff
    ici
    entt i
    met obedec idedandt oes tablisht her i
    ghtofeas ement ,and
    viol
    ation,ifany,wasyett obepr ovedbyt hepar tiest hroughevi denc e---Mat eri
    alavai lable
    onr ecor dhadr eveal
    edt hatacthadalreadybeendoneandt husinjuncti
    onc ouldnotbe
    grantedi nc i
    rcums t
    anc es
    ---Al
    lsuchfactsfavour
    edt hedefendantsandpr esentlythe
    plainti
    ffhadnoc asenorwoul dheinconvenientforhim norhewoul dsufferanyl oss---On
    thec ont r
    aryifinj
    unctionwasgr ant
    ed,defendantswouldbedepr i
    vedf r
    om t heirlegalri
    ght
    s
    afterus ualsancti
    onsf rom t
    hecompet entforum/
    authority-
    --Pl
    ainti
    ffincircums tances,was
    notent itl
    edt oreli
    efforinj
    uncti
    on.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2007SCMR901SUPREME-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    ABDULKHALI
    Qal
    i
    asMI
    THOOVSMoul
    viSHERJ
    AN

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -15,

    V
    -
    --S.
    15-
    --Ac
    qui
    si
    ti
    onofr
    ightofeas
    ementbypr
    esc
    ript
    ion-
    --Nec
    ess
    aryc
    ondi
    ti
    onss
    tat
    ed.

    A D
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    AN
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2007SCMR901SUPREME-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    KH
    ABDULKHALI
    Qal
    i
    asMI
    THOOVSMoul
    viSHERJ
    AN

    I R
    AM
    1980SCMR686,1988CLC1301,1991SCMR119,

    A
    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -15,Spec
    ifi
    cRel
    i
    efAc
    t1877-
    -42,Spec
    ifi
    cRel
    i
    efAc
    t1877-
    -54,

    --S.15- -
    - Specifi
    cRel iefAc t(Iof1877) ,Ss.42&54- --Suitfordeclarati
    onandi nj
    uncti
    on---
    Plainti
    ffcl
    aimedr ightofway/ passageovers uit
    -landf orlastfi
    ftyyearswi thoutany
    i
    nt err
    uption--- Plaintif
    f '
    sc l
    aim wasf ull
    ys upportedbyhi switnesses---Evidenceonr ecord
    showedt hatrightc l
    aimedbypl aint
    iffwasnotunc ert
    ain,rathersamewasenj oyed
    cont i
    nuous l
    y,peac efully,openlyandasr ightofeas ementwi thoutinterrupti
    on- -
    -Passage
    cl
    ai medwasi nexi stenc ef orl
    as tfi
    ft
    yyear s
    - -
    -Uni nterr
    upt edandc ont i
    nuousus erfora
    per i
    odofmor et hant went yyear spresc r
    ibedbyl awwoul df ormfoundat ionofapr escri
    pti
    ve
    ri
    ghtorr ighttobeac quiredbypr escri
    ption,whic hhasac cr
    uedi nplainti
    ff'
    sfavour---
    Suit
    wasdec r
    eed.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
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    pti
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    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2007YLR2724PESHAWAR-
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    sCas
    e

    MAQSOOD-
    UR-
    REHMANVSABDULMANAN

    Spec
    ifi
    cRel
    i
    efAc
    t1877-
    -54,

    S.54---
    Sui
    tforper
    manentinjunc
    tion---
    Plai
    nti
    ffclai
    medt hathel
    easusi
    ngt
    hepat
    hin
    quest
    ionsi
    ncehisf
    oref
    ather
    s,besides
    ,thenaturaldrai
    nageofhishous
    ewasal
    soi
    n
    continuanc es i
    ncet une. i
    mmemor i
    al;thatdef endant swer enotl egal l
    yent itledt orais e
    construc ti
    oni namannerwher ebyt hedr ainagef rom t hehous eofpl aint i
    ffwasc aus edt obe
    obstruc ted- -
    - Pl
    aint if
    fhadf urtherc laimedt hatdef endant swer enotent itledt odemol i
    shthe
    bath- room ofpl aint if
    f---Cour tbelowhadc onc ur rent l
    ydec reeds uitfi
    ledbypl aint i
    ff- --
    Vali
    dit y---Loc alCommi ss i
    onerdul yappoi nt ed,af tervi s i
    tingt hes potr epor tedt hat
    defendant shadr aisedinc ompl etec ons t
    ruc tionwhi chc aus edobs tructionoft hepat hi n
    dis
    put eandal sot hedr ainageofnat ur al
    /rainwat erf rom.t hehous eofpl aint i
    ff
    - --Loc al
    Commi s
    sioners toodt heles tofc ross -exami nat ionbyt hepar ti
    es---Loc alCommi ssionerhad
    aff
    irmedt hef actum ofbl oc kadeoft hepat handdemol it
    ionoft hebat h- room bydef endants
    ---Obs tr
    uc t
    ionofr ightsofeas ementi nf avourofpl aintif
    fwer ecategor icallyment ionedi n
    thepl aintandr emor alther eofwasal soc l
    aimedby. him- - -Spec i
    ficissue-r egar dings aid
    ri
    ghtt houghwasnots t
    ruc kbyt heTr ialCour tbuti ssuer egar dingent itlementoft hepl ainti
    ff
    toadec r
    eef orper petualinj unc t
    ionandevi denc el edt her eons uff
    icientlyc overeds aidpoi nt

    V
    ofcont r
    over sy---Twoc our tsbel owf oundt her epor tofLoc alCommi s
    s i
    ont obewel lf ounded

    D
    midimpar tial,wher eaftert hef ac t
    ualc ont r
    over sywass etatnaught ---Conc urrentf i
    ndi ngsof

    A
    twoc our tsbel owi nt helightoft heevi denc eavai lableonr ec ord,didnotwar rantany

    AN
    i
    nterfer encebyHi ghCour tini tsrevisionalj ur i
    sdic ti
    on.

    KH
    HeadNot
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    eDes
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    pti
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    I R
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2007CLD1301LAHORE-
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    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    A AM
    MUHAMMADSALEEM VSMARRYAM BI
    BI

    I
    nter
    pret
    ati
    onofDoc
    ument
    s--
    TERM ,

    ---Saledeed- --Documenti t
    sel
    fhast obeac ceptedtrueandc or
    rectbyi tsexpr
    essandc l
    ear
    wor dswhi charet obegi venthei
    rappar entmeani ng---Additi
    on,subs t
    racti
    on,modif
    icati
    on
    arenott obes uppli
    edt oanydoc umentwhent hewor dsus edinthe. documentareclearin
    theirmeani ngsand. ter
    msandnoambi guityisf
    oundi nt hem---Meani ngs.ofpl
    ainwordsare
    ri
    ott obes t
    retchedinsuc haways oastobr i
    ngint othem theproper ti
    eswhicharenot
    i
    nc ludedt herei
    nbyi tsplainwordings--
    - Wordsint hedoc ument(sale-deed)actual
    l
    y
    displayingrightsofeasementat tachedtot hepropertyhavingbeens oldcannotbe
    i
    nter pretedins uchamanners oast oi
    nc l
    udeanot herdiffer
    entands eparatepropert
    yi ni
    t--
    -Il
    lustrati
    on.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2007PLD377LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    MUHAMMADZAHI
    DPERVAI
    ZVSMUHAMMADSHAFQATI
    QBAL

    Ci
    vilPr
    ocedur
    eCode- -
    OrderXXXIXofC.P.
    C.Temporar
    yI njunc
    tionsandI nt
    erl
    ocutor
    y
    Orders
    --1,Ci
    vilPr
    ocedureCode--OrderXXXIXofC.P.
    C. Tempor ar
    yInjunct
    ionsand
    I
    nterl
    ocut
    oryOrders-
    -2,Consti
    tut
    ionofPakis
    tan1973--23,Punj abPre-EmptionAct1991-
    -
    13,Punj
    abPr
    e-Empt
    ionAc
    t1991-
    -6,

    ---Ss.6&13- -- CivilProc edur eCode( Vof1908) ,O.XXXI X,Rr .1&2- - -


    Cons ti
    tut i
    onof
    Pakistan( 1973) ,Ar t
    .23- - -Pr e- empt i
    ons uit--- Tempor ar yinjunc t
    ion,gr antof- --Injunc ti
    ve
    ordernott obel ightlygr ant edr egar di ngt hes uitproper tywhi chi sabar elandandt hec l
    aim
    ofplaintif
    f/pr e- empt i
    oni st os impl yr es t
    raint hevendee/ defendantf rom theimpr ovementof
    hisproper tyt il
    lt hef inaldec i
    s ionoft hec ase- -- Eveni ft hepr e-empt orhaspr imaf acie
    establis
    hedhi sr i
    ghtofpr e-empt i
    onont her ec ord,s t
    illtheowneroft hepr oper tyc annotbe
    put,underr es traintt ous ehi spr opert y,whi chmayt ant amountt ot hebr eachofhi s
    fundament alr ightasens hrinedbyAr t.23oft heCons titut i
    on- --Wher e,however ,as uitf or
    thepr e-empt ionhasbeenf iledwi t
    hr egar dt oanypr oper tyhavi ngas uperstruc tur e,whi chis
    apar toft hes aleandt hevendeei ntendst odemol is
    ht hes uper struc tureinor dert odef eat
    therightofs ubs tit
    ut i
    onoft hepr e-empt or,Cour tmay,ont hebas isoft hefact soft hec as e,

    V
    grantinjunc tion- --Plaintif
    fsi nt hepr es entc as e,want edt opr eventt hevendeef rom

    D
    i
    mpr ovinghi spr oper tybyr ais i
    ngt hec onst r
    uc tion,appr ehendi ngt hati nthatmanner ,the

    A
    accesst ot hepl aintiff
    'slands hal lbes omewhathi ndered- --Plainti
    ffhadnei therbeenabl eto

    N
    provet hes aidpl eanort heexi st enceofanyr ightofeas ementf rom t hes uit-l
    andnorhad

    KH A
    beenabl et os howanyobl i
    gat ionont hepar toft hevendeenott or aisethec ons truc tion
    overthepr oper tywhi chhehadval i
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    r c
    ums tanc es ,dec li
    ned

    I R
    tointerferei nr ef usalofi njunc tiveor dert othepl ainti
    ff- --Principles .

    AM
    HeadNot
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    eDes
    cri
    pti
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    A
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2007CLC1592LAHORE-
    HIGH-
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    kthi
    sCas
    e

    MUHAMMADSALEEM VSMARRYAM BI
    BI

    I
    nter
    pret
    ati
    onofDoc
    ument
    s--
    TERM ,

    ---Sale- deed---Documentit
    selfhastobeac c
    eptedtrueandc orr
    ectbyi tsexpressandclear
    wor dswhi charet obegiventheirapparentmeaning---Addit
    ion,substraction,modifi
    cati
    on
    arenott obes uppli
    edtoanydoc umentwhent hewor dsusedinthedoc umentar ecleari
    n
    theirmeani ngsandt ermsandnoambi gui
    tyisfoundinthem- --Meaningofpl ai
    nwor dsare
    nott obes t
    retchedinsuchaways oastobr i
    ngintothem theproper t
    ieswhi charenot
    i
    nc ludedt herei
    nbyi t
    splainwordings---Wordsinthedoc ument(sale-deed)ac tuall
    y
    displayingrightsofeasementattachedtot heproper
    tyhavingbeens oldc annotbe
    i
    nter pretedins uchamanners oast oi
    nc l
    udeanotherdiff
    erentands epar atepropertyini
    t--
    -Il
    lustrati
    on.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2006PLD384LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    WAPDAVSFAROOQ
    1996SCMR336,1997SCMR641,

    Li
    mit
    ati
    onAc
    t1908-
    -26,

    ---- S.
    26---easement---
    r i
    ghtofeasement---Per
    iodformatur
    ingoftheeasementri
    ght-
    --
    Proper t
    y,i
    nt hepres
    entc ase,wasownedbyWAPDAandnotbyt heFeder
    alGovernment
    ,
    eas ementri
    ghtsinrespectofsuchpropertyofastatut
    orybodyli
    keWAPDAwoul dmature
    after20yearsandnot40year s--
    -Pri
    nci
    ples.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
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    YourSear
    chr
    etur
    nedt
    otal204r
    ecor
    dsf
    rom 50-100

    V
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2006YLR1592LAHORE-
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    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    A D
    NASI
    R-UD-
    DINVSSURRAYYABEGUM

    AN
    Ci
    vilPr
    ocedureCode- -OrderXXXIXofC.P.
    C.TemporaryInjunct
    ionsandI nt
    erloc
    utor
    y

    KH
    Orders
    --1,Civi
    lProcedureCode- -
    OrderXXXIXofC.P.
    C. Tempor ar
    yInjuncti
    onsand
    I
    nterl
    ocut
    or yOrder
    s--2,EasementsAct1882--15,Li
    mitationAct1908- -26,Speci
    fi
    cRel
    i
    ef

    I R
    Act1877--42,Speci
    ficReli
    efAct1877-
    -53,Specif
    icReli
    efAc t1877--55,

    A AM
    ---S.15- -- Spec i
    ficReliefAc t(1of1887) ,Ss .
    42,53&55- -- CivilProcedur eCode( Vof1908) ,
    O.XXXI X,Rr .1&2- --Limi tationAc t(I
    Xof1908) ,S.26- --rightofpas sage- -- Plaintiff
    ss ought
    i
    njunc ti
    onagai nstawal ler ec t
    edbydef endant sbarringpl aintiff
    'sri
    ghtofpas sageand
    ameni ti
    esofexc es s
    ,whi c ht heyhadbeenenj oyingf ort hel as t37year s --
    -Ques t i
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    whet hert her ewasanyr ightofpas s
    ageavai l
    abletopl aintiffsovert hepr oper tyof
    defendant sf ort hepur pos eofexc esstot heRoad- --Val i
    di ty---FindingsofDeput y
    SettlementCommi ss
    ioner ,siteplanannexedt herewithandor derofwr itpet i
    tionwher einthe
    cont entionofpl ainti
    ffst hatt heyhadnotbeengr antedanydi rectexc essfrom t heirpr operty
    ontot heRoad,wasr epel led,madeabundant l
    yc l
    eart hatpl ainti
    ffsdidnothaveanyr ightof
    exces sdi rec tl
    yont otheRoadr at
    hertheirexc esswast hroughas t
    reetonl y- -
    - Sec ti
    on26of
    Limitat i
    onAc t,1908hads tipulatedthatanyeas ementovergover nmentpr oper tyc oul donly
    beac quiredaf ter60year swhi leaneasementoverpr ivat epr oper tyr equi r
    ed20year sof
    unint errupt edus e---Ent ires uitpropertybei ngpar toft hegover nmentpoolasevac uee
    proper t
    yandwasal l
    ot tedt ot hedefendant sonly7year spr iortot hei nsti
    tutionofs uit,
    theref ore,ther ewasnoques tionofanyr ightofeas ementhavi ngmat uredi nf avourof
    plaintiff
    s -
    - -Dec reespas sedbyCour t
    sbel owwer eres ultofmi sr
    eadingandnon- readi ngof
    evidenc e- -- Revis i
    onpet itionwasdi smissed.

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    Ci
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    ionName:2006PLD121LAHORE-
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    LAM DI
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    ionsofl andsoft hepar tiess hallbeus ed
    asac ommonpas sagewhi c
    hc reatedaneas ementovert hel andi ntheform ofac ommon
    ri
    ghtofway- --Commonpas sagewasmeantt obeus edj ointlybyt heowner soft hel and,
    whet herpresentorf utur
    eandi twasf orthisreas onthatt het erm ghairmaal ikwasexpr essly
    usedi nthecompr omisebyt hepar t
    ieswi ththeobj ectofexc ludingaghai rmaal ikfrom us e
    ofthec ommonpas sage---
    Compr omis eimpli
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    tl
    ed
    touset hepas sage-- -
    Oneoft hepar ties,byvirtueofexc hangedeed,t ransferredt het it
    leof
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    udi ngtheareac overedbyt hepas s
    aget os omeot herperson--- Saidother
    persont her
    efore,hadbec omeanownerandc ouldnotbec ons i
    deredaghai rmaal i
    kandhad
    succeededt hepr evi
    ousownerasabenef ici
    aryt othec ompr omi se-
    --Princi
    ples .

    D V
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    KH A
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    N

    I R
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    AM
    ---S. 17---Compr omi se-- -Regis t
    ration-- Documentofc ompr omi sedi dnotoper ateto

    A
    transferorextinguisht itl
    ei nanypar toft helandi ncludedi nt hedisput edpas sage- --Parti
    es
    i
    nt hec ompr omisedi dnoti ntendt oc onveyt it
    leint hel andment i
    onedi nt hec ompr omi se---
    Compr omisemer elystipul atedt hatt hepr opertyoft hepar t
    iess hallbeus edasac ommon
    pas sage,whichatmos t ,resultedi nthec reat
    ionofaneas ementovert hes uitpr opertyoft he
    partiesinthef or
    m ofac ommonr ightofway- -Noevi denc ewasavai lableonr ecor dtos how
    thatpar ti
    eshadputanymonet aryval uet otheeas ementmut uall
    yc reatedby,t hem as
    i
    nc orporatedint hedoc ument ,t houghr i
    ghtofc ommonus einc orporatedi nt hedoc ument
    couldhaveec onomi cval ue,butval ueofl andi nt hedi sput edpas s
    agehadnor elevanceand
    theval ueasperr ec orddi dnotexc eedonehundr edr upees --- Ti
    tl
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    pas soveritbeingt wos epar ateanddi s
    tinctlegali nterests,suc hdoc ument ,i
    nc i
    rcums tances,
    wasnotc ompul soril
    yregi strableunderS. 17,Regi s tr
    at i
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    HeadNot
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    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2005CLC1619PESHAWAR-
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    kthi
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    e

    MUHAMMADTARI
    QKHANVSMs
    t.GULSAWARA

    1991SCMR119,1992CLC2060,PLD1975Pes
    h.82,PLD1991SC815,

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -4,
    ----S.4---ri
    ghtofeas ementofnec ess
    ity-
    --Fors us
    tenanceofc l
    aim ofr
    ightofeasementof
    necessi
    ty,itmustbes hownt hatwithoutenjoymentofs uc
    har ight,t
    hepr opert
    yforwhose
    benefi
    c i
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    ghtexis
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    ouldnotatal lbeused---Notenought os howthati
    twas
    merelynec essar
    yforus eofthepropertyorwi t
    houtittheenjoymentofs aidproper
    tywould
    berender edinconveni
    ent.

    HeadNot
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    eDes
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    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2005YLR484SUPREME-
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    AZAD-
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    RBookmar
    kthi
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    Khawaj
    aMuhammadSaeed,Ac
    tg.C.
    J.andChaudhar
    yMuhammadTajVSMUHAMMAD
    ZAMAN

    Ci
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    lPr
    ocedur
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    -Or
    derVI
    IofC.
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    Plai
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    -3,Spec
    ifi
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    i
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    t1877-
    -54,

    V
    --- S.54- --CivilProcedur eCode,( Vof1908) ,O.VI I,R. 3- --Suitforper pet uali njunc ti
    on---

    A D
    Plaint i
    ffhadc laimedt hatdi sput edpor t i
    onoft otall andwasunderhi spos s es s
    ions incelong

    N
    andt hathehadc ons t
    ruc tedawat ert ankandboundar y,wal l
    sovers uitlandandal sohad

    A
    dugawel lint hes ame- - -Plaint i
    ffhadal soclai
    medt ohavepl antedabout200t reesovert he

    KH
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    ff,hehads oughtper petual

    R
    i
    njunc ti
    onagai ns tdefendant s---Plaint iffalongwi thpl ainthadf i
    l
    edc opyofKhas raGirdawar i

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    per tainingt oyear1997wher einhi spos sessionoverdi sput edpor tionoft ot allandwas

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    recor dedonbas i
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    wasr ec ordedi nr evenuer ec or das` Ghai rMumki nKas si"---Posses si
    onofpl aintiffthough
    wasr ec ordedont hebas i
    sofs ai
    dmut at i
    on,buteveni nt hatvagueent ryitwasnot
    ment ionedt hatwhats ideoft otalland,di sputedpor ti
    onofl andwasl ocated- --Def endant s
    wer enotowner sofl and- --Haddef endant sadmi ttedt hec l
    aim ofpl aintiff
    ,event hena
    dec reeofper petualinjunc t
    ionc oul dnotbegr ant edt ohi m- -­Par t
    iesc oul dhaver i
    ghtof
    eas ementovers aidland,butt heyhadnor ighttodi videi tbet weent hems elvesandc l
    aim
    dec reeofper petualinjunc t
    ionagai ns teac hotheri nCi vilCour ts-
    - -Plaintif
    fhadnotc lai
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    thatGover nmenthadgi vens uitlandt ohi m orhadgr ant eds ancti
    ont ohi m andt hat
    def endant swer ei nt
    endi ngt odi spos ses shimf r
    om t hes ame- --Evenac ons entdec r
    eef or
    per pet ualinjunc ti
    onc oul dnotbegr ant edt othepl aintiff---Suitfi
    ledbypl ai nti
    ffwas
    mis conc eivedandnos uf fi
    cientevi denc ewasavai l
    abl ef orgrantofper petuali njunc ti
    on- --
    Plaint i
    ff'
    ss uitwasvagueandi nder ogat ionofpr inc iplesofpl eadingsaspos tulatedi nO. VII
    ,
    R. 3,C. P.C.-- -Suitwasr ightlydi smi ss edbyHi ghCour t.

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    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2004MLD1158LAHORE-
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    Ms
    t.AI
    SHABI
    BIVSSHAHI
    DIQBALQURESHI

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -35,Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -37,
    ----Ss.
    35&37- --Suitforrightofeas ement-- -
    Bot htheCourtsbelow,aft
    erappreci
    ating
    evi
    denc eonr ecord,gavei ssue- wis
    ef indi
    ngsandhadc or
    rectl
    yobs er
    vedthatproper
    t yi
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    onwi thallencumbrances -
    --EasementAct
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    ainti
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    sht heshop---
    Whateverrightwas
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    ff,wasext inct,inci
    r cumstances---

    HeadNot
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    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2004MLD1936KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
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    GHULAM HUSSAINVSGOVERNMENTOFSI
    NDHt
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    tit
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    onofPaki
    stan1973-
    -199,Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -4,

    A
    Paki
    stanPenalCode1860--
    283,

    AN
    --S.192- --eas ement sAc t(
    Vof1882) ,S.4---PenalCode( XLVof1860) ,S.283- --Cons ti
    t uti
    on

    KH
    ofPaki stan( 1973) ,Ar t
    .199---Cons ti
    tut i
    onalpet iti
    on- --ri
    ghti nr em ---easementr ight-- -

    R
    Closureofr oad- --Disputedroadl edt oagr aveyar dandDef enceHous i
    ngAut horityc l
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    I
    thes amef ort heus eofgener alpubl i
    c ---Vali
    dity--- easementr i
    ghthadbeenc r
    eat edin

    AM
    favourofgener alpublictous eroadsands t
    reetsc ons t
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    forthegener alc onvenienceoft hei nhabi tantsoft hec it
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    vegener alpubl i
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    excepti nac c ordanc ewi thlaw---Aut hor it
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    ibedas
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    respectiveoft heper sont owhom t helandbel onged- -- High
    Cour tdirectedDef enceHous ingAut hor i
    tytor emovet hes tructurewhi chtheyhadr ais
    edon
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    Ci
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    GH-
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    MUHAMMADSI
    DDI
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    RECTOR-
    GENERAL,CI
    VILAVI
    ATI
    ONAUTHORI
    TY

    Cons
    tit
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    onofPaki
    stan1973-
    -199,Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -28,

    ---
    -S.28---
    Consti
    tut
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    199--- Cons
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    Peti
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    oner ,whowasoneoft hevil
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    Author i
    tywithoutanyl awfulreason- -Peti
    tionerwhoi nvokedCons ti
    tut
    ionaljurisdicti
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    oughtt ohavees tablishedhisl egalrightinr es
    pec tofs ai
    dopenpl ace,buthehadnor ightof
    anynat ureinrespec toflandi ndi s
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    ty---
    Petit
    ioner,whohads oughtenf orcementofhi sall
    egedeas ementrighthavingf ail
    edt o
    establi
    shhislegalrighti nrespec tthereof,hispetiti
    onwasl i
    abletobedi s
    mi ssed- --Peti
    tioner
    ,
    i
    fhadanygr ievance,pr operremedyf orhim wast os eekreli
    efbeforeanotherf orum as
    dis
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    onoff actscouldnotbeent ert
    ainedi nexerciseofConstit
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    AQALHUSSAI
    NVSMUHAMMADASLAM KHAN

    D V
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    14,AzadJammuandKas hmirRi ghtofPri
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    rRightofPr
    iorPurchaseAc t1993--21,AzadJammu

    KH A
    andKas hmirRi
    ghtofPri
    orPurchaseAc
    t1993--6,GeneralClausesAc t1897--6,

    R
    ---Ss.20-A,6,14&21- --AzadJammuandKas hmirInteri
    m Constit
    utionAc t(
    VI I
    Iof1974),

    I
    S.56-C---GeneralClaus esAct(Xof1897) ,S.
    6- --
    Suitforpre-empt i
    on- --Superiorri
    ghtof

    AM
    pre-emption- --I
    mpr ovementi n'stat
    us- ofvendee- --Ef
    fect--
    -Plai
    ntifff
    il
    eds uitcl
    aimi
    ng

    A
    superiorr
    ightofpr eempt ionongr oundofc onti
    guit
    yandr i
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    suit
    land---Defendantr epudiatedc l
    aim ofplainti
    ffcontendingthathehadi mprovedhis
    statusaft
    erfil
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    tbypl ai
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    HeadNot
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    Ci
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    ionName:2003YLR93PESHAWAR-
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    HAMI
    DSHAHVSHAKI
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    Ci
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    ocedureCode-
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    derXXVIofC.
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    Commi
    ssi
    ons(
    Commi
    ssi
    onst
    oExami
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    nes
    ses)
    --10,

    ----S.4---
    CivilProc edureCode( Vof1908),O.XXVI,R.10(2)--
    - ri
    ghtofeas ementofpas sage
    ---ReportofLoc alCommi ssi
    on- -Pl
    ainti
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    nginterfer
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    easement sAc t1882- ---S. 4---Civi
    lPr oc edur eCode( Vof1908) ,O. XXVI ,R.10(2)---rightof

    A D
    easementofpas sage- --Repor tofLoc alCommi ss i
    on- -Pl ainti
    ffclaimedt hatthedef endant s

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    fs it
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    on

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    enc enoti nKhas ranumber

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    ment i
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    fbutwasi nt heot herKhas ranumber - --Repor toft heLoc al

    I
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    ionaf t
    ers potins pectionhadgoneunr ebut tedandwasmadeevi dencei nthec ase-

    AM
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    alCour tr eliedont heevi denc eddi smi ssedt hes ui
    tandappealt oowasdi smi s
    sedby

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    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2003CLC169LAHORE-
    HIGH-
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    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    ABDULKHALI
    QVSI
    RSHADULLAHKHANSI
    AL,ADDI
    TIONALDI
    STRI
    CTJ
    UDGE,LAHORE

    Ci
    vi
    lPr
    ocedur
    eCode-
    -Or
    derVI
    IofC.
    P.C.
    Plai
    nt-
    -11,Cons
    tit
    uti
    onofPaki
    stan1973-
    -199,

    ----S.91&O. VII
    ,R.11- --Cons ti
    tuti
    onofPaki stan(1973) ,Art.(1973) ,Art.199Cons ti
    tutional
    peti
    tion---
    Rejectionplainti
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    - --Publi
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    eet—Pl ai
    ntif
    fc l
    aimedt hedi sputeds t
    reettobehi s
    personalproper
    ty- --Defendantobj ectedt othec l
    aim oft heplaint i
    ffandas sert
    edt hes ame
    tobeapubl i
    cstreet---Appli
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    ,R.11,C.P.C.wasf i
    ledbyt hedef endantf or
    rej
    ectionofthepl ai
    ntont hegr oundt hatnoper miss
    ionasr equiredunderS. 91;C.P.
    C. was
    soughtbyt heplainti
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    -Botht heCour tsbelowdi smissedt heappl i
    cationaswel lasthe
    revi
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    ively--Vali
    dity---AppellateCour twhil
    edi s mis
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    onhadwr ongly
    obser
    vedt hatisr
    equiredevidenc etopr oveastowhet herthes tr
    eetwaspubl icorpr ivate
    andfurt
    herobs ervedthatthepl ai
    ntif
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    medrightofeas ementandǹec es
    sity-- -Such
    obser
    vati
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    ateCour twer eresul
    tofami sreadingofrecor
    d- --Plai
    nts tated
    thatt
    hes t
    reetwasapubl ics t
    reetandt herewasnoc aseofeas ementei
    t herbypr esc r
    iption
    orofnecessit
    y---Astheplaintif
    fdidnotal l
    egeanys pecialdamage,theor derspas sedbyt he
    Court
    sbelowwer epassedwi thoutlawfulauthori
    tyandt hesamewer es etasidebyHi gh
    Court
    ---Plai
    ntwasr ej
    ectedinc irc
    ums tances.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2003CLC169LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    ABDULKHALI
    QVSI
    RSHADULLAHKHANSI
    AL,ADDI
    TIONALDI
    STRI
    CTJ
    UDGE,LAHORE

    Ci
    vi
    lPr
    ocedur
    eCode-
    -Or
    derVI
    IofC.
    P.C.
    Plai
    nt-
    -11,Cons
    tit
    uti
    onofPaki
    stan1973-
    -199,

    A D V
    ----S.91&O. VII
    ,R.11- -- Cons ti
    tutionofPaki s
    tan(1973) ,Ar t
    .(1973) ,Ar t.199Cons titutional

    N
    peti
    tion---Rej ectionpl aintif
    f-- -Publics treet—Pl ai
    ntif
    fc l
    aimedt hedi s puteds t
    r eett obehi s

    A
    personalpr oper t
    y- - -Def endantobj ec tedt ot hec l
    aim oft heplai nt i
    ffandas sertedt hes ame

    KH
    tobeapubl i
    cs treet ---Appl i
    cationunderO. VII
    ,R.11,C.P.C.wasf iledbyt hedef endantf or

    R
    rej
    ectionoft hepl aintont hegr oundt hatnoper miss
    ionasr equi redunderS. 91;C. P.C. was

    I
    soughtbyt hepl aint i
    ff-.-Bot ht heCour tsbel owdi smissedt heappl i
    c ationaswel last he

    AM
    revi
    sionres pec t
    ively- -Val idit
    y- --Appel lateCour twhiledi smissi
    ngt her evisi
    onhadwr ongly

    A
    observedt hati srequi redevi denc et opr oveast owhet hert hes treetwaspubl icorpr ivate
    andf urt
    herobs er vedt hatt hepl aintif
    fhadc l
    aimedr ightofeas ementandǹec essity-- -Such
    observati
    onsoft heAppel l
    ateCour twer er es ul
    tofami sreadingofr ec ord---Plaints tated
    thatthes t
    reetwasapubl ics t
    reetandt herewasnoc as eofeas ementei therbypr esc r
    iption
    orofnec ess i
    ty--- Ast hepl aintif
    fdi dnotal legeanys pec ialdamage,t heor derspas sedbyt he
    Courtsbelowwer epas sedwi thoutl awf ulaut horit
    yandt hes amewer es etas i
    debyHi gh
    Court---Plaintwasr eject edinc i
    rcums tanc es .

    HeadNot
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    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2003CLC169LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
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    kthi
    sCas
    e

    ABDULKHALI
    QVSI
    RSHADULLAHKHANSI
    AL,ADDI
    TIONALDI
    STRI
    CTJ
    UDGE,LAHORE

    CodeofCi
    vi
    lPr
    ocedur
    e1908-
    -91,

    CodeofCi vi
    lProc
    edure1908- --- S.91&O. VII
    ,R.11-- -ConstitutionofPakistan(1973),Art
    .
    (1973),Art.199Consti
    tuti
    onalpet it
    ion--
    -Rejecti
    onplaint i
    ff
    ---Publ i
    cstreet—Pl ai
    nti
    ffcl
    aimed
    thedisput edst
    reettobehi spers
    onalpr operty---
    Def endantobj ect
    edtot hec lai
    m ofthe
    plai
    nti
    f fandassert
    edthes amet obeapubl i
    cs t
    reet---Appl i
    cationunderO. VII,R.
    11,C.P.
    C.
    wasf i
    ledbyt hedefendantforrejectionoftheplaintont hegr oundt hatnoper miss
    ionas
    requir
    edunderS. 91;C.P.
    C.wass oughtbyt hepl ai
    ntif
    f-.-Botht heCour t
    sbel owdi smis
    sed
    theappl i
    c ationaswel lasther evisionr espectively--Validi
    ty- -
    -Appel lateCourtwhi l
    e
    dis
    mi ssi
    ngt herevis
    ionhadwr ongl yobs ervedt hati srequiredevidenc etoproveast o
    whet herthes t
    reetwaspubl icorpr ivateandf urtherobs ervedt hatthepl aint
    if
    fhadc l
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    ghtofeas ementandǹec essity-- -Suc hobs ervationsoft heAppel lateCour twer eresul
    tofa
    misreadingofr ecor
    d- --Pl
    aints tatedt hatt hes tr
    eetwasapubl i
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    caseofeas ementei t
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    ipt i
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    ty---
    Ast hepl aintif
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    egeany
    specialdamage,t heor der
    spas sedbyt heCour tsbel owwer epas s
    edwi thoutlawfulauthor
    it
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    andt hes amewer es etasi
    debyHi ghCour t---Plaintwasr ej ect
    edi nc ir
    cums t
    anc es.

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    Ci
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    ionName:2003PLD477KARACHI
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    CLI
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    N
    1,

    KH A
    Ci
    vilPr
    ocedureCode- -
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    XofC.P.
    C.Temporar
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    R
    Orders
    --1,Civi
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    C.Tempor ar
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    unctionsand

    I
    I
    nterl
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    -2,Easement
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    ef

    AM
    Act1877--39,

    A
    ---- Ss.39,42&54- -
    - CivilProc edur eCode( Vof1908) ,O.XXXI X,Rr .1&2- --eas ement sAct
    (Vof1882) ,Ss.4&13- -- SindhLoc alGover nmentOr dinanc e( XXVI Iof2001) ,Ss.54( g),196&
    Fift
    hSc hed. ,PartII,Item 39- ­Kar achiMet ropol itanCor por at i
    on( Adver ti
    sement )Bye- laws,
    1978,Bye- l
    aw7- --Suitf ordec l
    aration,c anc ellati
    onofper mi ssi
    on/ li
    c enc ef orerec ting
    hoar dingboar dof100' x30' si
    z eandper manenti nj unc ti
    ont or estrainer ectionther eofin
    plaintiff
    s'vici
    nity- -
    - Tempor aryi njunc ti
    on,gr antof - --Def endant( adver tis
    ing
    company/ li
    cens ee)c l
    aimedt hatt heyc oul d-notbedepr i
    vedoft heirr i
    ghtt oc arryon
    bus i
    nes s-- -Vali
    di t
    y- --Rightt oenj oymentofpr oper t
    ywi thal lintent swaseas ement -
    - -
    easementofnec essit
    ywoul dhavepr ecedenc eoverr i
    ght sofdef endant --- I
    nc as eofc l
    ashof
    ri
    ght soft woi ndividualandpr i
    vat eper son,t henr ightt hatf irstexis tedandmat ur edwoul d
    bepr eferredovert heot her ---Manneri nwhi chhoar dingofmagni t udepr opos edt obe
    i
    ns tall
    edwoul dobs tr
    uc tt hevi ewt oandf rom pl aint i
    ff
    s '
    commer ci
    ales tabli
    s hmentf acing
    mai nr oadandexpos ur eofi tsf rontageandel evat i
    on- - -
    Af fixationofs ubjec tadver t
    isement
    boar di npr opos edmannerwoul dc ertai
    nl yaf fectpeac eful" enj oymentoft hepr oper t
    y"by
    member sofpl aintiffas soc i
    ation- --Primaf ac iec as eandbal anc eofc onveni encewasi n
    plaintiffs
    'favour ---HighCour tdi spos edofappl icationf orint er i
    mi njunc ti
    onwi t
    hdi recti
    onst o
    affi
    xpr opos edhoar dingoradver ti
    sementboar dats uc hhei ghtandi ns uchmanner ,whi c
    h
    maynotobs t
    ruc tthevi ew,vi sionandel evat ionofpl aintiff
    s'c ommer c ialestablishment .

    HeadNot
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    eDes
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    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2003CLC632KARACHI
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    kthi
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    Ms
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    Ci
    vilPr
    ocedur
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    C.Tempor
    aryInjunc
    tionsandI nt
    erl
    ocutory
    Orders
    --1,Ci
    vilPr
    ocedureCode- -
    Or derXXXIXofC.
    P.C.Tempor ar
    yI nj
    unct
    ionsand
    I
    nterl
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    -2,KarachiBuil
    dingsandTownPlanningRegul ati
    ons1979--RGLN.
    ,

    --- -O.XXXI X,Rr .1&2- -- SindhBui l


    di ngsCont rolOr dinanc e( XVI I,of1979) ,S. 6( 2)-- -Kar ac hi
    Bui l
    dingandTownPl anni ngRegul ations ,1979,Regl n.29( 3)---eas ement sAc t( Vof1882) ,
    S.15- --Interimi njunctionagai ns tcons truc tionofhi gh- risebui l
    dingc ons istingofmor et han
    sevent eenf l
    oor s---Ent i
    tl
    ement ---Pl aint i
    ffsasr esi
    dent sofadj oiningbui l
    di nghadal l
    eged
    bloc kageoft heireas ement aryr ight sofai r,li
    ghtandpr ivacyapar tfrom publ i
    cnui sanc ei n
    shapeofpol lution,traffi
    cj am ands hor tageofameni t i
    es ---Oneoft hepl ai ntif
    fsandanot her

    V
    per sonhadf i
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    ionc ompany,K. B.C.A. ,

    D
    K.E.S.C. andSuiSout hernGasCompanyi nr es pectoft hes amepr ojectandDi vi si
    onBenc hof

    A
    theHi ghCour thadnegat edal lthegr oundspr esently'
    takeni ns uppor tofappl ic at i
    onf or

    AN
    i
    nt erimi njunc ti
    onwi t
    hr efer enc etopr ovis ionsofSi ndhBui l
    dingsCont rolOr di
    nanc eand

    KH
    Kar achiBui ldingandTownPl anni ngRegul ations ---Plaintiff
    s,ins uc hc ircums tanc es,c oul d
    notbes ai
    dt ohavepr i
    maf aciec ase- -- Plaint i
    ffshadc laimedeas ementr ight sofl ight ,ai rand

    I R
    privac yint ermsofS. 15ofeas ement sAc t,1882,whi chat tachedc ondi ti
    onst os uc hr ightand

    AM
    whi chbei ngoff ac tneededt ri
    al- -
    - Wi thoutpr ovings uc heas ement sright,mer elyonbas isof

    A
    violationt hereof ,defendant sc ouldnotber es trai
    nedf rom raisingc ons tr
    uc tionbei ngr aised
    strictl
    yunderappr ovedpl an- - Cons tr uc ti
    ons or ai
    sedwoul dbes ubj ectt opl ai
    nt iffs'suc hr ight
    tobepr ovedatt rialAnyc ons tructionr ais edbydef endant swoul dbeatt hei rr i
    s kandc ost s
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    -Cour tr estraineddef endant -
    c ons t
    r uc tionc ompanyf rom handi ngoverpos ses sioni n
    violationofS. 6(2)ofSi ndhBui ldingsCont r olOr di
    nanc e,1979- -- Appl i
    c ationf ori nter i
    m
    i
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    onwasal lowedwi ths uc hobs ervat ions .

    HeadNot
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    ionName:2003CLC632KARACHI
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    kthi
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    Ms
    t.SEEMAVSMes
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    LLENNI
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    Ci
    vilPr
    ocedur
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    OrderXXXIXofC. P.
    C.Tempor
    aryInjunc
    tionsandI nt
    erl
    ocutory
    Orders
    --1,Ci
    vilPr
    ocedureCode- -
    Or derXXXIXofC.
    P.C.Tempor ar
    yI nj
    unct
    ionsand
    I
    nterl
    ocut
    oryOrders-
    -2,KarachiBuil
    dingsandTownPlanningRegul ati
    ons1979--RGLN.
    ,

    ----O.XXXIX,Rr.1&2- -
    - SindhBuil
    dingsCont r
    olOr di
    nance(XVII
    ,of1979),S.
    6(2)
    ---Karachi
    Buildi
    ngandTownPl anningRegul at
    ions,1979,Regln.29(3)
    ---easementsAct(Vof1882) ,
    S.15---I
    nter
    iminjuncti
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    uctionofhigh-ri
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    dingc ons
    ist
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    seventeenfl
    oors---Enti
    tl
    ement ---Pl
    ainti
    ffsasresi
    dentsofadjoini
    ngbuildi
    nghadal l
    eged
    blockageofthei
    reas ement aryri
    ghtsofair,li
    ghtandpr i
    vacyapartfr
    om publi
    cnuisancein
    shapeofpol lution,traffi
    cjam ands hor tageofameni t i
    es --
    - Oneoft heplai nt
    iffsandanot her
    per sonhadf i
    ledCons tit
    utionalpet i
    tionagai nstdef endant - constructi
    onc ompany,K. B.C.A. ,
    K.E.S.C.andSuiSout hernGasCompanyi nr espectoft hes amepr oj
    ectandDi vi
    s i
    onBenc hof
    theHi ghCour thadnegat edallt hegr oundspr esently'
    takeni nsuppor tofappl i
    c at i
    onf or
    i
    nt erimi njunc ti
    onwi t
    hr eferenc etopr ovisionsofSi ndhBui ldingsCont rolOr dinanc eand
    Kar achiBui ldingandTownPl anni ngRegul ati
    ons ---Plainti
    ffs,ins uc
    hc ircums tanc es,coul d
    notbes ai
    dt ohavepr i
    maf aciec ase--- Pl
    ainti
    ffshadc laimedeas ementr ight sofl ight,ai rand
    privacyi nt ermsofS. 15ofeas ement sAc t
    ,1882,whi chat tac hedc onditi
    onst os uc hr i
    ghtand
    whi chbei ngoff ac tneededt ri
    al---Wi thoutpr ovings uc heas ement sright,mer elyonbas isof
    violati
    ont hereof ,defendant sc ouldnotber estrai
    nedf rom raisi
    ngc ons tr
    uc ti
    onbei ngr aised
    strictl
    yunderappr ovedpl an--Cons t
    ruc ti
    ons or ai
    sedwoul dbes ubjecttopl aintiffs's
    uc hr ight
    tobepr ovedatt rialAnyc ons t
    r ucti
    onr aisedbydef endant swoul dbeatt heirr i
    s kandc ost s
    --
    -Cour tr estraineddef endant -
    c onstructionc ompanyf rom handi ngoverpos s
    es sioni n

    V
    violati
    onofS. 6(2)ofSi ndhBui ldingsCont rolOr di
    nanc e,1979- --Applicationf ori nteri
    m

    D
    i
    nj unctionwasal lowedwi thsuc hobs ervations.

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    Bal
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    -6,Eas
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    sAc
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    -15,

    A
    ----S. 91- -
    -Si
    ndhBui ldingsCont rolOrdinance(XVI Iof1979),S.6(2)--easementsAc t(Vof
    1882) ,S.15---
    Sui trelati
    ngt opublicnuis
    anc efi
    ledwi thoutper missi
    onofAdvoc ate-General-
    --Mai ntainabi
    li
    ty---Cons t
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    tingofgr oundfl
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    tand
    sevent eenupperf l
    oor s---Plai
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    ningbui ldingall
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    theireas ementr i
    ght sofai r,l
    ightandpr i
    vacyapar tfrom publicnuisanc einshapeofpol lut
    ion,
    traff
    icjam ands hor tageofameni ties
    ---Held:obj ectionast omai ntainabil
    i
    tyofs uiton
    ac c
    ountofbarunderS. 91woul dnotbeval i
    d- -
    - Plainti
    ffscouldmai ntaincausewi thout
    seekingper mi
    ssionofAdvoc ate-General.

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    dingsCont
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    dinanc
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    -6,Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -15,

    ----S.91- -
    -Si
    ndhBuildingsControlOrdinance(XVI Iof1979),S.6(2)--
    easementsAct(Vof
    1882),S.15---
    Suitrel
    ati
    ngt opublicnuis
    anc efi
    ledwi thoutper mis
    s i
    onofAdvocate-General
    -
    --Maintainabi
    li
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    --Cons t
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    sebui l
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    stingofgr oundfl
    oorpluslof
    tand
    seventeenupperf l
    oors-
    - -Pl
    aint
    if
    fsbeingresidentsofadj oi
    ningbui l
    dingall
    egedblockadeof
    theireasementright
    sofai
    r,l
    ightandprivac
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    rom publ
    i
    cnui
    sancei
    ns hapeofpol
    l
    uti
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    traff
    icjam andshort
    ageofameniti
    es--
    -Held:object
    ionastomai
    ntai
    nabi
    l
    ityofsui
    ton
    ac c
    ountofbarunderS.91woul dnotbevali
    d---Plai
    nti
    ff
    scoul
    dmaint
    aincausewit
    hout
    seekingper mi
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    al.

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    NOORMUHAMMADVSMs
    t.WALAYATKHATOON

    Cons
    tit
    uti
    onofPaki
    stan1973-
    -185,Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -4,Spec
    ifi
    cRel
    i
    efAc
    t1877-
    -54,

    ----S. 4- --Spec if
    icRel iefAc t( Iof1877) ,S.54- --Cons ti
    tuti
    onofPaki stan( 1973),Art.185(3),
    --eas ementofnec essity- --Per petualinjunc tion,gr antof -
    - -
    Conc urr
    entf indingsoffac tby

    V
    theCour tbel ow- --Pl
    ai ntif
    ff il
    edas uitseeki ngi njunc tiont orestrainthedef endantfrom

    A D
    closingt hepas sagewhi chwasbei ngus edbyhi m- - -
    Plaintif
    fc l
    aimedt hati twasac ommon

    N
    pass agewher east hedef endantal legedt hatt hepas sagewashi sexclusivepr opert
    y- -Tri
    al

    A
    Cour tdec reedt hes uitandt hej udgmentanddec reewasmai ntainedbyt heAppel l
    at eCour t

    KH
    aswel lasbyHi ghCour t- -
    - Cont entionoft hedef endantwast hatt hepl aintif
    fbefore

    R
    succ eedingi nt hes uithadt oes t
    ablisht hatt heyhadpr escri
    ptiver i
    ghtofeas ement- --

    I
    Validity---Findi ngoff ac thadbeenr ecor dedt hatt hepas sagewasnotpar tofthepr oper
    ty

    AM
    ofthedef endantandt hes amewasbei ngus edaspas sagebyt heplaintiffandwast heonl y

    A
    sourc eofappr oacht ohi shous e,therefor e,cas eofeas ementofnec essityhadbeen
    established- -- Findingsr ecor dedbyt heCour tbel owdi dnots uf f
    erfrom anyl egali
    nfirmit
    y--
    -Supr emeCour tdec l
    inedt oi nterferewi tht hej udgmentanddec reespas s edbyt heCour ts
    below- --Leavet oappealwasr efused.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2002SCMR1294SUPREME-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    NOORMUHAMMADVSMs
    t.WALAYATKHATOON

    Cons
    tit
    uti
    onofPaki
    stan1973-
    -185,Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -4,Spec
    ifi
    cRel
    i
    efAc
    t1877-
    -54,

    ----S.4- --Spec i
    fi
    cRel iefAc t(Iof1877) ,S.54- -
    -Cons ti
    tuti
    onofPaki stan( 1973),Art.185(3)
    ,
    --easementofnec es sit
    y- --Perpetualinjunc tion,grantof -
    - -
    Conc ur r
    entf indingsoffac tby
    theCour tbel ow- --Plaintif
    ff il
    edas uitseeki ngi njunctiont orestrainthedef endantfrom
    clos
    ingt hepas sagewhi chwasbei ngus edbyhi m- - -
    Plaintif
    fc l
    aimedt hati twasac ommon
    passagewher easthedef endantal legedt hatt hepas sagewashi sexclusivepr opert
    y- -Tri
    al
    Courtdec reedt hes uitandt hejudgmentanddec reewasmai ntainedbyt heAppel l
    at eCourt
    aswel lasbyHi ghCour t- -
    -Cont entionoft hedef endantwast hatt hepl ainti
    ffbefor
    e
    succeedingi nt hes uithadt oes t
    ablisht hatt heyhadpr escri
    ptiver i
    ghtofeas ement- --
    Vali
    dity---Findingoff ac thadbeenr ecor dedt hatt hepas sagewasnotpar toft hepr oper
    ty
    ofthedefendantandt hesamewasbei ngus edaspassagebytheplaint
    iffandwastheonly
    sourceofapproachtohishous e,theref
    ore,caseofeasementofnecessi
    tyhadbeen
    establ
    is
    hed- --
    Findi
    ngsrecordedbyt heCourtbelowdidnotsuff
    erfrom anylegali
    nfi
    rmi
    ty-
    -
    -SupremeCour tdecl
    inedtointerferewiththejudgmentanddecreespass edbytheCour
    ts
    below---Leavetoappealwasr efused.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2002SCMR1294SUPREME-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    NOORMUHAMMADVSMs
    t.WALAYATKHATOON

    Cons
    tit
    uti
    onofPaki
    stan1973-
    -185,Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -4,Spec
    ifi
    cRel
    i
    efAc
    t1877-
    -54,

    ----S. 4- --Spec if
    icRel iefAc t( Iof1877) ,S.54- --Cons ti
    tuti
    onofPaki stan( 1973),Art.185(3),

    V
    --eas ementofnec essity- --Per petualinjunc tion,gr antof -
    - -
    Conc urr
    entf indingsoffac tby

    A D
    theCour tbel ow- --Pl
    ai ntif
    ff il
    edas uitseeki ngi njunc tiont orestrainthedef endantfrom

    N
    closingt hepas sagewhi chwasbei ngus edbyhi m- - -
    Plaintif
    fc l
    aimedt hati twasac ommon

    A
    pass agewher east hedef endantal legedt hatt hepas sagewashi sexclusivepr opert
    y- -Tri
    al

    KH
    Cour tdec reedt hes uitandt hej udgmentanddec reewasmai ntainedbyt heAppel l
    at eCour t

    R
    aswel lasbyHi ghCour t- -
    - Cont entionoft hedef endantwast hatt hepl aintif
    fbefore

    I
    succ eedingi nt hes uithadt oes t
    ablisht hatt heyhadpr escri
    ptiver i
    ghtofeas ement- --

    AM
    Validity---Findi ngoff ac thadbeenr ecor dedt hatt hepas sagewasnotpar tofthepr oper
    ty

    A
    ofthedef endantandt hes amewasbei ngus edaspas sagebyt heplaintiffandwast heonl y
    sourc eofappr oacht ohi shous e,therefor e,cas eofeas ementofnec essityhadbeen
    established- -- Findingsr ecor dedbyt heCour tbel owdi dnots uf f
    erfrom anyl egali
    nfirmit
    y--
    -Supr emeCour tdec l
    inedt oi nterferewi tht hej udgmentanddec reespas s edbyt heCour ts
    below- --Leavet oappealwasr efused.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2002PLD763SUPREME-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    Chaudhr
    yAZI
    M BAKHSHVSMs
    t.J
    ANNATBI
    BI

    Di
    spl
    acedPer
    sons(
    Compens
    ati
    onandRehabi
    l
    itat
    ion)Ac
    t1958-
    -3,

    ----S.15---DisplacedPer sons(Compens ati


    onandRehabi l
    i
    tation)Ac t( XXVIIIof19582,S.3(3)
    ---ri
    ghtofeas ement - -
    - Evac ueepr oper
    ty---'
    J'
    wasal l
    ottedanevac ueepr opertyand
    PermanentTr ans f
    erDeedwasi ss
    uedon10- 4-1965;anadj acentpr oper tywasac quir
    ed
    by'C'
    throughanauc tionhel don8- 9-1960andc onfi
    rmedon21- 9-1960andPer manent
    TransferDeedwasi ssuedt ohim on31- 8-1963- --'
    C'c
    ons t
    ructedawal linhispremisesont he
    pointwher ethet wopr oper t
    iesabut t
    edeachot her---Di
    s puteast or ightofeas ement --
    -
    ri
    ghtofeas ement ,ifany,ext inguishesthemomentoneper sonbec omest heownerof
    domi nantaswel lasser vientheritages---CentralGovernmenti nt heyear1959havi ng
    becomeowneroft hepr oper ties.ther i
    ghtofeas ement ,ifany,res t
    ingi nt heevac ueewas
    exti
    nguishedint hatyear ---Suc hr ightc ouldnotbec l
    aimeds olongast heCent r
    al
    Governmentr emai nedownerofbot hthepr operties -
    -- Term"freef rom allenc umbr ances"
    usedinS.3(3),DisplacedPer s ons( Compens ati
    onandRehabi li
    tation)Ac t,1958meant
    dis
    appear anceofal laggr egat eright sincludingeas ement setc.
    - -
    - Onc et hepr opertystood
    permanent l
    yallottedtot wot ransfrees ,i
    tc easedt or emai nanevac ueepr opertyandt he
    easementr i
    ghts,ifatal lavailabl e,c ouldbeexer cisedt hereaft
    erpr ovidedt her equir
    ement s
    ofS.15,Easement sAc t,1882wer ef ulf
    ill
    ed- --Eveni fthepar ti
    es,int hepr es entcase,could
    exerci
    seeas ementr ights ,after10- 4-1965oratt hemos taf
    ter31- 8-1963,t hesamehadnot
    beenmat uredbyt heyear1971whent hes uitwasi nsti
    tuted---Pr i
    nc i
    ples.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2002PLD763SUPREME-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    D V
    Chaudhr
    yAZI
    M BAKHSHVSMs
    t.J
    ANNATBI
    BI

    N A
    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -15,

    KH A
    easement sAc t1882- -- -S.15- --Displac edPer sons( Compens at ionandRehabi litation)Ac t

    R
    (XXVIIIof19582,S. 3(3)- --ri
    ghtofeas ement ---Evac ueepr oper ty---'J'
    wasal l
    ottedan

    I
    evacueepr oper tyandPer manentTr ansf erDeedwasi ss uedon10- 4-1965;anadj ac ent

    AM
    propertywasac qui redby' C'
    throughanauc t i
    onhel don8- 9- 1960andc onfirmedon21- 9-

    A
    1960andPer manentTr ans f
    erDeedwasi ssuedt ohi m on31- 8- 1963- --'C'construc tedawal l
    i
    nhi spr emisesont hepoi ntwher ethet wopr oper tiesabut tedeac hot her ---Disput east o
    ri
    ghtofeas ement -- -ri
    ghtofeas ement ,ifany,ext ingui shest hemomentoneper s onbec omes
    theownerofdomi nantaswel lass ervienther itages- -- Cent r alGover nmenti nt heyear1959
    havingbec omeowneroft hepr oper ti
    es. ther i
    ghtofeas ement ,i fany,r es ti
    ngint heevac uee
    wasext inguishedi nt hatyear ---Suc hr i
    ghtc oul dnotbec laimeds olongast heCent ral
    Governmentr emai nedownerofbot hthepr oper ties --- Ter m" freef rom al lencumbr anc es"
    usedinS. 3(3),Displac edPer sons( Compens ationandRehabi litat i
    on)Ac t,1958meant
    disappearanc eofal laggr egat erightsinc l
    udingeas ement set c.- --Onc et hepr oper tys tood
    permanent lyallottedt ot wot ransfrees,itc eas edt or emai nanevac ueepr opertyandt he
    easementr ights,ifatal lavail
    abl e,couldbeexer cisedt her eaf terpr ovidedt her equi rement s
    ofS.15,eas ement sAc t,1882wer efulfi
    lled- --Eveni ft hepar t i
    es ,int hepr esentc as e,c ould
    exerci
    s eeas ementr i
    ght s,after10- 4- 1965oratt hemos taf ter31- 8-1963,t hes amehadnot
    beenmat uredbyt heyear1971whent hes uitwasi ns ti
    tut ed- - -Pr i
    nc i
    ples .

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2002CLC582PESHAWAR-
    HIGH-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    QAZIMUHAMMADI
    FTI
    KHARVSSUFINOORELAHI

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -4,
    eas ement sAc t1882- ---
    S.4- -
    -r i
    ghtofeas ement ---rightofpas sageofwat erfori rr
    igation-
    -Plaintif
    fclaimedr i
    ghtofeas ementont hegr oundt hatt hedef endantshadnor ightt obl ock
    thewat erchannelwhi chwaspas si
    ngt hrought hel andownedbyt hedef endant s ,ast he
    orchar doft hepl ainti
    ffwasbeingi rr
    igatedbyt hewat erc hannel---Botht heCour t sbelow
    hadc oncurrentlydec idedthemat t
    eragai ns
    tt hepl aintif
    f-- -
    Validi
    ty---Wher ethepl ainti
    ff
    hadal t
    ernateac c esstohisorchardandhec oul dus et hes ameathi slei
    sur e,ther ightof
    eas ementhadr i
    ght l
    ybeendec l
    inedtot hepl aint i
    ffforval idreasonsduet olac kofevi dence
    onf il
    e- --
    Nomi sreadingornonr eadingofevi denc ewar rantinginterf
    erenc ebyHi ghCour t
    wasf ound- - Botht heCour t
    sbel owhaddeal tatl engt hwi ththemat teranddi scus sedal lthe
    i
    s s
    uesi napr opermanneri nthel i
    ghtoft hemat eri
    alonf il
    e- --
    HighCour tdec l
    inedt o
    i
    nt erferewitht hej udgmentsanddec reespas s
    edbyt het woCour tsbelowi nc i
    rcums tances.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    V
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2002YLR1647LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    A D
    NAZARMUHAMMADCHOHANVSMUHAMMADAJ
    MALSHAH

    AN
    KH
    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -4,

    R
    ---- S.4- --
    rightofeas ement ---Evac ueepr oper t
    y---Ext inguishingofs uchr i
    ghtupon

    I
    acqui si
    tionoft hepr opertybyFeder alGover nment --- Hous esownedbyt hepar ti
    eswer e

    AM
    evac ueepr oper tiesandbet weent hehous esownedbyt hepar ti
    estherewasa10f eetwide

    A
    str
    eet -- -Al
    lopeni ngsforwat er,lightandai roft hepl aintif
    f'
    shous eusedtoopeni nt he
    str
    eet -- -Defendant swhi l
    et akingadvant ageoft heabs enc eoft heplainti
    ffsconstructeda
    wal lagainstt heopeni ngsandc onver tedt othes treetint oas hop---Tri
    alCour tdec r
    eedthe
    suitinf avouroft heplaintif
    fsbutappealasal l
    owedbyt heAppel l
    ateCour tands ui
    tf i
    ledby
    thepl aintif
    fswasdi smissed- --Appel lateCour tall
    owedt heappealont hegr oundt hat
    eas ementat tac hedt oevac ueepr oper t
    ys t
    oodext i
    ngui sheduponac quis
    iti
    onoft hes ameby
    Feder alGover nment ---Validi
    ty.--Wher ebot ht hepr oper ti
    eswer e,ownedbydi ff
    erent
    evac ueeowner s ,theviewexpr essedbyt heAppel lateCour twoul dbei nviolati
    onof
    j
    udgmentpas s edbySupr emeCour tinc aset i
    tl
    edMohs inAl iandanot herv. TheState
    repor t
    edas1972SCMR229- --J udgmentanddec reepas sedbyappel lat
    eCour twass et
    asideandt hatoft heTr i
    alCour twasr estored.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2002MLD121LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    SHOUKATALIVSPROVI
    NCEOFPUNJ
    AB

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -14,Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -15,

    -
    ---Ss
    .12,14&15-
    --Spec
    ifi
    cRel
    i
    efAct(Iof1877),Ss.42&54---r
    ightofeasementin
    r
    espec
    tofpass
    age---
    Enti
    tl
    ement--
    -Sui
    tfordeclarat
    ionandper
    manentinjunct
    ion-
    --
    Pl
    ai nti
    ffshadc laimedt hatt heyhadac quiredther ightofeas ementt ous et hepas sagein
    di
    s put ebyaf f
    luxoft imeandt rans f
    erofs aidpassaget ot hedefendantbyt heAut hori
    tywas
    i
    ll
    egalandunl awf ul---Vali
    di ty---Gr i
    evanc eofthepet it
    ionerswast hatt hewi dthofthe
    met all
    edr oadc ons t
    ructedbyr espondent swas15f eetwher easthepas sagei ndisputewas
    about40f eetandi twasont hebas i
    sofwi dthoft her oadt hatpetiti
    oner swer ecl
    aimingt he
    ri
    ghtofeas ement --Met al
    led/ Pakkar oadhadbeenc onstruct
    edqui tec l
    os et odisputed
    pas sagewhi chc ouldbeus edbyt hepl ai
    ntif
    fsforthepur poseofac cesst ot heirAbadi--
    Paralleloradjac entcons t
    ruc tedr oadhavi ngpr ovidedef f
    ecti
    veac cesstot heAbadioft he
    pl
    ai ntif
    fstheyc ouldnotc laim anyr ightofeas ementquaapar t
    icul
    arpas sageandc ouldnot
    preventt hedef endant sfrom us i
    ngt hes aidpas s
    age- --ri
    ghtofeas ementt ot heplainti
    ffs
    wasquaac cesst otheirAbadi ,whichi nnomannerhadbeenaf fectedonac countoft he
    cl
    os ureoft hedi sputedpas s agebec aus eofcons t
    ruc ti
    onofmet all
    edr oad.

    V
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    A D
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2002MLD121LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    AN
    SHOUKATALIVSPROVI
    NCEOFPUNJ
    AB

    KH
    Li
    mit
    ati
    onAc
    t1908-
    -SCHI
    ,14,Spec
    ifi
    cRel
    i
    efAc
    t1877-
    -54,

    I R
    ----Ss .42&54- --Limitati
    onAc t(IXof1908) ,Art
    .14- --
    rightofeas ement ---Sui
    tfor

    AM
    declarationandper manenti njuncti
    on- -- Li
    mi t
    ati
    on- -Claim oft hepl ainti
    ffswast hatthey

    A
    hadac quiredtherightofeas ementi nres pec tofpas sagei nques ti
    onwhi chwasi ntheiruse
    si
    nc elongandt hatt ransferofsaidpas s aget odef endant sbyt heAut hor i
    tywasillegal---
    Suitwasdec reedbyt heTr i
    alCourt,butt heAppel lateCour trevers edt hef i
    ndi
    ngoft het r
    ial
    Cour tont hegr oundofl i
    mitati
    onhol dingt hatmut ati
    oni nr espec tofpas s ageinques ti
    on
    havingbeenat testedbef oremor et hant hreeyear sfrom fili
    ngt hes uit,samewasbar r
    edby
    ti
    mei nviewofAr t
    .14,Li mitati
    onAc t,1908- --Vali
    dity---Vi ewt akenbyt heAppel lateCour t
    wasnotc orr
    ectbec auset heplainti
    ffsint heirplai
    nthads tatedt hatt hec auseofac ti
    onhad
    accruedt othem aweekbef orethef il
    i
    ngoft hesuitwhent hedef endant sc l
    osedt hepassage,
    i
    twast hust hatpointoft imewhent hec aus eofac ti
    onwoul dac cruet othepl ai
    ntiff
    sto
    enforcet heirri
    ghtofeas ement ---
    Findi ngofAppel l
    ateCour twaser roneousandc ouldnot
    bes ustained.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2002MLD121LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    SHOUKATALIVSPROVI
    NCEOFPUNJ
    AB

    Li
    mit
    ati
    onAc
    t1908-
    -SCHI
    ,14,Spec
    ifi
    cRel
    i
    efAc
    t1877-
    -54,

    ---
    -Ss.42&54---Li
    mitat
    ionAct(I
    Xof1908)
    ,Art.
    14---
    rightofeas
    ement---Sui
    tfor
    decl
    arat
    ionandpermanentinj
    unc
    tion-
    --Li
    mitat
    ion-
    -Claim oft
    heplai
    nti
    ff
    swasthatthey
    hadac quir
    edt herightofeas ementi nres pectofpas sageinques ti
    onwhi chwasi ntheiruse
    si
    nc elongandt hatt r
    ansferofsaidpas s aget odefendant sbyt heAut horit
    ywasillegal---
    Suitwasdec reedbyt heTr i
    alCourt,butt heAppel lateCour trevers edt hef i
    ndi
    ngoft het r
    ial
    Cour tont hegr oundofl i
    mitati
    onhol dingt hatmut at i
    oninr espec tofpas sageinques ti
    on
    havingbeenat testedbeforemor et hant hr
    eeyear sf rom fi
    li
    ngt hes ui
    t ,s
    amewasbar r
    edby
    ti
    mei nviewofAr t
    .14,Limitati
    onAc t,1908- - -Vali
    dity---Viewt akenbyt heAppellateCour t
    wasnotc orrectbec ausetheplainti
    ffsint heirplai
    nthads tatedt hatt hec auseofac ti
    onhad
    accruedt ot hem aweekbef orethef il
    i
    ngoft hes ui
    twhent hedef endant sc l
    osedthepas sage,
    i
    twast hust hatpointoftimewhent hec auseofac ti
    onwoul dac cruet ot heplai
    nti
    f f
    sto
    enforcet heirri
    ghtofeas ement ---
    Findi ngofAppel lateCour twaser roneousandc ouldnot
    bes ustained.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    V
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2002MLD121LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    A D
    SHOUKATALIVSPROVI
    NCEOFPUNJ
    AB

    AN
    KH
    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -12,

    R
    eas ement sAc t1882- ---Ss.12,14&15- -- Spec i
    ficRel i
    efAc t(Iof1877) ,Ss .42&54- --ri
    ght

    I
    ofeas ementi nr espectofpas sage- -- Ent i
    t l
    ement ---Suitfordec larat
    ionandper manent

    AM
    i
    nj unction- --Plainti
    ffshadc l
    aimedt hatt heyhadac quiredt her i
    ghtofeas ementt ous et he

    A
    pas sagei ndi sputebyaf fl
    uxoft imeandt r ansferofs ai
    dpas saget othedef endantbyt he
    Aut hor i
    tywasi l
    legalandunl awful---Val idity-- -
    Gr ievanc eoft hepet i
    ti
    oner swast hatthe
    wi dthoft hemet all
    edr oadc onstructedbyr espondent swas15f eetwher east hepas s
    agei n
    disput ewasabout40f eetandi twasont hebas i
    sofwi dthoft heroadt hatpet i
    tionerswer e
    claimingt her ightofeas ement --Met alled/ Pakkar oadhadbeenc onstructedqui tec l
    oset o
    disput edpas s
    agewhi chc oul
    dbeus edbyt hepl aintif
    fsfort hepur poseofac c es
    st otheir
    Abadi - -Parall
    eloradj acentcons tr
    uct edr oadhavi ngpr ovidedef fecti
    veac c esstot heAbadi
    oft hepl ainti
    ffstheyc ouldnotc laim anyr ightofeas ementquaapar ti
    c ul
    arpas sageand
    coul dnotpr eventt hedefendant sfrom us ingt hes ai
    dpas sage- -
    -ri
    ghtofeas ementt ot he
    plaintiff
    swasquaac cesstotheirAbadi ,whi chinnomannerhadbeenaf f
    ec tedonac countof
    thec losureoft hedi s
    putedpas sagebec aus eofc ons tr
    uctionofmet al
    ledr oad.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2002MLD121LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    SHOUKATALIVSPROVI
    NCEOFPUNJ
    AB

    Spec
    ifi
    cRel
    i
    efAc
    t1877-
    -42,

    Speci
    fi
    cReli
    efAct1877---
    -Ss.42&54-
    --Li
    mit
    ationAc t(
    IXof1908),Art
    .14---
    rightof
    easement
    ---Sui
    tfordec
    lar
    ati
    onandper
    manentinjunc
    tion---
    Limit
    ation--Cl
    aim ofthe
    plai
    ntif
    fswast hattheyhadac quiredt her i
    ghtofeas ementi nrespectofpas sagei nques tion
    whichwasi ntheirus esi
    nc elongandt hatt ransferofsaidpas saget odef endant sbyt he
    Authorit
    ywasi ll
    egal---Suitwasdec reedbyt heTr i
    alCour t,butt heAppel lateCour treversed
    thefindi
    ngoft hetrialCour tonthegr oundofl i
    mitati
    onhol dingthatmut at i
    oni nrespectof
    passageinques ti
    onhavi ngbeenat tes t
    edbef oremor ethant hreeyear sfrom fili
    ngt hes uit,
    samewasbar redbyt imei nviewofAr t.14,LimitationAct ,1908- --Validity---Viewt akenby
    theAppel l
    ateCourtwasnotc orr
    ec tbec auset heplainti
    ffsint heirplainthads tatedthatt he
    causeofac ti
    onhadac cruedt othem aweekbef orethefili
    ngoft hes uitwhent he
    defendantsclosedthepas sage,i
    twast hust hatpoi ntoftimewhent hec aus eofac ti
    on
    wouldac cruetothepl ai
    nt i
    ffstoenf orcetheirr i
    ghtofeas ement ---FindingofAppel l
    ate
    Courtwaser roneousandc ouldnotbes ustained.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    V
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2002CLC318LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    A D
    MST.KHUDI
    JASHAMI
    M AKHTARVSMUHAMMADSARWAR

    AN
    KH
    Spec
    ifi
    cRel
    i
    efAc
    t1877-
    -54,

    R
    --- -Ss.13&28- --Spec i
    ficRel i
    efAct( Iof1877) ,S.54- --Publ i
    cpas sage--Obs tr
    uc ti
    onof ---

    I
    Judgmentatvar i
    anc e---Disput ewaswi thregar dt ous eofs uitlandaspubl i
    c

    AM
    street s/
    pas sages--- Defendant sclai
    medt ohavepur chas edt hewhol eKhas raNos .andno

    A
    publ icstreetwasi nc ludedint hes ame- -
    -TrialCour t,ont hebas i
    sofevidenc eavai lableon
    recor d,wasoft hevi ewt hatt heprevi ousowner shadabandonedt hesuitl
    andf ort he
    pur pos eofpubl i
    cstreetsandt hear eaus edass tr
    eet swasnoti nc l
    udedi nthes ale- deed
    exec utedi nf avouroft hedef endant s,henc e,thes uit-wasdec reed- -
    -Appel l
    ateCour t
    rever sedt hef i
    ndingsr ecordedbyt heTr i
    alCour tandal l
    owedt heappeal ---Validity---
    Wher es uitlandwases t
    ablis
    hedt obeapas sagef ort her esi
    dent sdedicatedbyt hepr evi
    ous
    owner sandt hedef endant shadnotpur chasedt heent i
    rear eaoft heKhas raNo. ,the
    def endant shadnor i
    ghtt oc onvertt hedisput edlandt ot heirexc lusi
    veus ebyc los i
    ngt he
    street s-
    - -AppellateCour thader r
    edi nassumi ngt hatt hepl aint i
    ff
    swer ebef oret heCour tto
    enf orcear i
    ghtofeas ementwheni nf acttheywer es eekingi njunc ti
    onagai nstobs tructi
    onof
    publ icpas sage- -J
    udgmentanddec r eepas sedbyt heAppel lateCour tweres etas ide.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2001MLD92KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    SHAKI
    RALIVSSHAHNAZ

    Ci
    vi
    lPr
    ocedur
    eCode-
    -Or
    derXXXI
    XofC.
    P.C.Tempor
    aryI
    njunc
    tionsandI
    nter
    loc
    utor
    y
    Or
    ders
    --1,

    Ci
    vi
    lPr
    ocedur
    eCode-
    -Or
    derXXXI
    XofC.
    P.C.Tempor
    aryI
    njunc
    tionsandI
    nter
    loc
    utor
    y
    Order s----O. XXXI X,Rr .1&2- --Consti
    tutionofPaki stan(1973),Art.
    23---I
    nterimi nj
    unc ti
    on,
    grantof ---Restraini
    ngf rom raisi
    ngc onstr
    uc ti
    on---Grievanceoft heplai
    ntif
    fwast hatt he
    defendantwasr ais i
    ngc ons tructi
    onagains ttheappr ovedpl anandt hesamewasi nfringing
    easementr i
    ghtsoft hepl aintif
    f--
    Disputedc onstr
    uc t
    ionhadbeenc ompletedbef orefili
    ngof
    thes uitandevenf eesf orr egulari
    zati
    onwer edepositedwi ththeAut hori
    ti
    espr i
    ortof ili
    ngof
    thes uit-
    --Effect---Nous efulpurposewoul dbes ervedi nrestr
    ainingthedefendantf r om
    rai
    singanyf urt
    herc ons truc ti
    onatt hesi
    teast hes amewasnoti npr ogress--
    -Plaintif
    fhadno
    pri
    maf aciecasef ort heexer ci
    seofequitableanddi screti
    onaryjurisdi
    cti
    on---Interi
    m
    i
    njunc ti
    onwasdec li
    nedi nc i
    rcumstances.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2000SCMR1823SUPREME-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    V
    KAUSARMUSAJ
    EEVSNI
    AZAHMAD

    A D
    1984CLC3244,

    AN
    Eas
    ement
    --TERM ,

    KH
    easementri
    ghtofeasementofli
    ghtandai r
    ---I
    njunct
    ion,gr
    antof---Condi
    ti
    ons---Hel
    d,

    I R
    eventhoughar i
    ghtofeasementofli
    ghtandai rwasestabl
    i
    shed,apersonwasnotentit
    led

    AM
    toaninjunc
    tionunl
    essthedis
    turbanceofhiseasementappreci
    abl
    yandmat eri
    all
    yaff
    ected

    A
    hisenj
    oymentofthebuildi
    nginrespectofwhichtheeasementwasclai
    med.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2000SCMR1823SUPREME-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    KAUSARMUSAJ
    EEVSNI
    AZAHMAD

    1984CLC3244,

    Spec
    ifi
    cRel
    i
    efAc
    t1877-
    -42,

    Spec i
    ficRel
    iefAc t1877Ss .42&54- --
    Cons ti
    tutionofPaki stan( 1973),Ar
    t.185( 3)-
    - -
    easement ,ri
    ghtof ---Sui
    tfor.dec larat
    ionandi njunc t i
    on-- -Plaintif
    fshadappr ehendedt hatif
    thec onstr
    uc ti
    onoft hemul t
    istoreyedbui l
    dingwasc ompl etedi twoul dbl
    ockt hepas sageof
    l
    ightandai roft heirhousepas si
    ngt hr
    oughvent il
    at ors,exhaus tfanands t
    airsoft hehous e-
    -
    -LocalCommi ssi
    onerwasappoi nt edduringpendenc yoft hes uit,who,aft
    erins pec t
    ingt he
    sit
    e,s ubmit
    tedhi sreportsuppor tingthec aseofpl aintif
    fs--- Appel l
    ateCourthadeval uated
    thoroughlyt heevidenceavailableonr ec
    or dandonbas isofi ndependentas ses sment
    concludedt hatnoc as
    ewasmadeoutbyt hepl aintiffs---Revi s
    ionalCourtmai ntainedt he
    fi
    ndingoft heAppel l
    ateCourtbec ausenoi rr
    egul arityori ll
    egal i
    tyhadbeenpoi ntedouti n
    theappel l
    ateor der--Val
    idit
    y-- -
    Repor toft heLoc alCommi ssionerwasnotadmi s
    sible
    becaus ehedi dnotpr eparethes ameaf t
    ermaki ngac tualobs ervati
    onbyent eringt hehous e
    toascert
    ainastowhetherc onstruct
    ionofmulti
    stor
    eyedbui l
    dingwouldblockpassageof
    l
    ightandairofthehouseofpl ainti
    ff
    s---
    Held,eventhoughar ightofeasementofli
    ghtand
    airwasestabl
    i
    shed,apersonwasnotent it
    ledtoaninjunct
    ionunlessthedis
    turbanceofhi
    s
    easementappreci
    abl
    yandmat eri
    all
    yaff
    ectedhisenjoymentofthebuildi
    nginrespectof
    whichtheeasementWasc laimed.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2000SCMR1823SUPREME-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    KAUSARMUSAJ
    EEVSNI
    AZAHMAD

    1984CLC3244,

    Cons
    tit
    uti
    onofPaki
    stan1973-
    -185,Spec
    ifi
    cRel
    i
    efAc
    t1877-
    -54,

    D V
    Ss.42&54- - -
    Cons t
    ituti
    onofPaki stan( 1973) ,Ar t
    .185( 3)---easement ,ri
    ghtof -- -Sui tfor.

    A
    declarationandi njunc ti
    on--- Plainti
    ffshadappr ehendedt hati ft hec onstruct
    ionoft he

    AN
    multistoreyedbui l
    dingwasc ompl etedi twoul dbl oc kt hepas s ageofl i
    ghtandai roft heir

    KH
    hous epas s
    ingt hroughvent il
    at ors,exhaus tf anands tairsoft hehous e---Loc al
    Commi ssionerwasappoi nteddur ingpendenc yoft hes uit
    ,who,af t
    erinspectingt hes ite,

    I R
    submi ttedhi srepor tsuppor tingt hec aseofpl ai
    nt i
    ffs-- -Appel l
    at eCour thadeval uat ed

    AM
    thoroughl yt heevidenc eavailabl eonr ecordandonbas i
    sofi ndependentas s
    es sment

    A
    concludedt hatnoc as ewasmadeoutbyt hepl aintif
    fs- --Revi sionalCour tmai ntai nedt he
    fi
    ndingoft heAppel lateCour tbec aus enoi rr
    egul arit
    yori l
    legal i
    tyhadbeenpoi nt edouti n
    theappel l
    ateor der --Vali
    dity- --Repor toft heLoc alCommi ssi
    onerwasnotadmi ssible
    becaus ehedi dnotpr epar ethes ameaf termaki ngac tualobs ervat i
    onbyent eringt hehous e
    toas certainast owhet herc ons tructionofmul ti
    storeyedbui l
    dingwoul dbl ockpas sageof
    l
    ightandai roft hehous eofpl aintif
    fs- --Held,event houghar i
    ghtofeas ementofl ightand
    airwases tabli
    shed,aper s
    onwasnotent i
    tl
    edt oani njunc tionunl essthedi s
    turbanc eofhi s
    easementappr eciablyandmat eri
    allyaf fectedhi senj oymentoft hebui l
    dinginr es pec tof
    whicht heeas ementWasc l
    aimed.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2000SCMR1823SUPREME-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    KAUSARMUSAJ
    EEVSNI
    AZAHMAD

    1984CLC3244,

    Cons
    tit
    uti
    onofPaki
    stan1973-
    -185,Spec
    ifi
    cRel
    i
    efAc
    t1877-
    -54,

    Ss.42&54- -
    -Constit
    uti
    onofPaki st
    an(1973)
    ,Art.185(3)
    ---easement,ri
    ghtof-
    - -
    Suitfor.
    declarati
    onandinj
    unc ti
    on-
    -- Pl
    ainti
    ff
    shadapprehendedt hatifthec
    ons t
    ruct
    ionofthe
    multis
    t or
    eyedbuil
    dingwasc ompl et
    editwoul
    dbloc kthepassageoflightandairoftheir
    housepas s
    ingt hr
    oughvent il
    ators,exhaustfanands tairsoft hehous e---Loc al
    Commi ss
    ionerwasappoi nteddur ingpendenc yoft hes uit
    ,who,af t
    erinspectingt hes it
    e,
    submi tt
    edhi sreportsuppor ti
    ngt hec aseofplaint i
    ffs--- Appel l
    ateCour thadeval uat ed
    thoroughlyt heevidenceavai lableonr ecordandonbas i
    sofi ndependentas s
    es sment
    concludedt hatnoc asewasmadeoutbyt hepl aintif
    fs- --Revi si
    onalCour tmai ntainedt he
    fi
    ndingoft heAppel lateCour tbec ausenoi rr
    egul arit
    yori l
    legalit
    yhadbeenpoi ntedouti n
    theappel l
    ateor der--Val
    idity---Repor toftheLoc alCommi ss
    ionerwasnotadmi s
    s i
    ble
    becaus ehedi dnotpr eparet hes ameaf termaki ngac tualobs ervati
    onbyent eringt hehous e
    toas cert
    ainast owhet herc onstructi
    onofmul t
    istoreyedbui l
    dingwoul dbl ockpas sageof
    l
    ightandai roft hehous eofpl ainti
    ffs-
    - -
    Held,event houghar i
    ghtofeas ementofl ightand
    airwases tabli
    shed,aper sonwasnotent it
    ledtoani njunc tionunl essthedi s
    turbanc eofhi s
    easementappr eci
    ablyandmat eri
    all
    yaf f
    ectedhi senj oymentoft hebuildi
    ngi nr espec tof
    whicht heeas ementWasc laimed.

    D V
    HeadNot
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    eDes
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    N A
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2000MLD1855PESHAWAR-
    HIGH-
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    kthi
    sCas
    e

    KH A
    ABDULAZI
    ZVSMUHAMMADMI
    SKEEN

    I R
    CodeofCi
    vi
    lPr
    ocedur
    e1908-
    -115,

    AM
    ----S.13- --
    Ci vi
    lProc edureCode( Vof1908) ,S.115---easementofnecessit
    y,ri
    ghtof---

    A
    Alter
    nat epat havailablet othepet i
    ti
    oner s
    - -
    - Concurrentfindi
    ngsoffact
    sbybot htheCourts
    below- --TrialCourtr estr
    ainedthepet it
    ionersf rom usi
    ngt helandownedbyr espondentsas
    athor oughf are---Judgmentanddec reeoft heTr i
    alCourtwasuphel dbytheAppel l
    ateCourt
    ---Validity--Wher ejointproperti
    esoft hepet i
    ti
    onerstouc hedthemainroad,they
    thems elvesc ouldmakear rangement softheirappr oachf r
    om themainroad- -
    -Noflawinthe
    concur r
    entf indi
    ngsofbot ht heCour t
    sbel owhadbeenf oundt omakeac asefor
    i
    nterferenc einr evi
    sionaljuri
    sdic
    tion.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2000MLD1855PESHAWAR-
    HIGH-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    ABDULAZI
    ZVSMUHAMMADMI
    SKEEN

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -13,

    easementsAc t1882- ---S.13---


    CivilProcedureCode( Vof1908) ,S.
    115- -
    - easementof
    necessi
    ty,ri
    ghtof---Alt
    ernat epathavai l
    abletot hepet i
    ti
    oners---Concurrentfindi
    ngsof
    fact
    sbybot htheCourtsbel ow---Tri
    alCour trestrai
    nedt hepeti
    tionersfr
    om us i
    ngtheland
    ownedbyr espondentsasat hor
    oughf are--
    - J
    udgmentanddec reeoft heTr i
    alCourtwas
    upheldbyt heAppellateCour t---Vali
    dity--Wher ejointpropert
    iesofthepet iti
    onerstouched
    themainr oad,theythems elvescoul
    dmakear rangement softheirapproac hfrom t
    hemai n
    r
    oad---
    Noflawintheconcur
    rentf
    indi
    ngsofbotht
    heCour
    tsbel
    owhadbeenf
    oundt
    omake
    acas
    efori
    nter
    ferenc
    einrevi
    si
    onaljur
    isdi
    cti
    on.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2000YLR2286LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    FAQI
    RMUHAMMADVSSARDARBEGUM

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -9,

    easementsAct1882----S.
    9---easement,ri
    ghtof--
    -Clai
    m ofs
    uchri
    ght
    ---
    Scope---Ri
    ghtof
    easementisalwaysc
    lai
    medovert heservi
    enttenementwhichi
    sownedbyapersonother
    thantheclai
    mantwhoownst hedomi nanttenement.

    V
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    A D
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2000MLD1196LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    AN
    MUHAMMADJ
    AHANGI
    RVSGOVERNMENTOFPUNJ
    AB

    KH
    Const
    itut
    ionofPaki
    stan1973-
    -199,Cons
    tit
    uti
    onofPaki
    stan1973-
    -24,Cons
    tit
    uti
    onof

    I R
    Paki
    stan1973--4,

    AM
    ---- S.45- - -
    Cons tituti
    onofPaki stan( 1973) ,Ar ts.4,24&199- -Cons t
    itutionalpet i
    tion- --

    A
    Acqui sitionofpr oper tyforpubl i
    cpur pos e--Pr ec edenc eofpubl i
    cwel far eoveri ndi vidual
    ri
    ght -- -Pet it
    ioner swhower eocc upant sofs hopsandhous esadj acentt oar eas oughtt obe
    acqui redf orc ons tructionoff l
    yover ,hadc hallengedt hec onstructi
    onc ont endedt hatt hey
    beingl ess eesofCant onmentBoar df orni netyyear st hroughagr eement ,wer eent itledt o
    eas ementr i
    ght sands aidr ightsc oul dnotbei nt erferedwi tht hroughc ons truc ti
    onoff lyover
    whi chac tofDevel opmentAut horitywoul dbevi olativeofAr t
    .4,Cons ti
    tut i
    onofPaki stan,
    (1973) - --Aut hor itynotonl yhadexami nedpr ojec tfrom ec onomi cangl e,butal sohadt aken
    i
    ntoc ons ider ationi tsenvi ronment alas pec t
    -- -Pr ovisi
    onsofs ub- cl
    aus e( 2)ofAr t.
    24,
    Cons t
    itut i
    onofPaki s
    tan( 1973)hadi mpos edaCons tituti
    onalr estr
    icti
    ononl awofemi nent
    domai nandt he" State"r etainedpowert o. acqui repr oper tyofi t
    ss ubjec tsforapubl ic
    pur pos e- --Ifapr ojectoras chemewasac t
    uat edbyl audablec ons i
    derat ionofpubl i
    cwel f
    are;
    i
    ft hes amel edt ogener alc onveni enc eofpubl i
    c ;ifitengender edc ommer cialac ti
    vityt ot he
    benef itofpubl i
    catl argeandi fi
    tsi mpac tonenvi r
    onmentwasc ons i
    der edt obepos i
    ti
    vet hen
    suc hpr ojectmus thavepr ec edenc eoveri ndividualr ight s
    - -Ques ti
    ont hatf lyoverpr opos edto
    bec ons tructedwasunnec essari
    lyl ongort hati thadbeendes ignedt ohel papar ticular
    i
    ndi vidual ,wer eques ti
    onsoff ac trequi ri
    ngl eadi ngofevi denc ec all
    i
    ngf orf ac tualinqui ry
    whi chexer ci
    sec ouldnotbeunder takeni nCons tit
    utionalpet iti
    on- --Cont ent iont hataJ oi
    nt
    Commi tteei nt ermsofS. 45ofCant onment sAc t
    ;1924,s houl dhavebeenc ons ti
    tutedwas
    repel l
    ed, -f i
    rstlybec aus eS. 45,Cant onment sAc t,1924wasanenabl i
    ngpr ovi s
    ionandc ould
    nothavebi ndingef fect,ands econdl ythatCant onmentBoar dhadexpr es sedt hat
    c
    ons
    truc
    tionoffl
    yoverbei
    ngapubl
    i
    cwel
    far
    epr
    ojec
    t,Boar
    dhadnoobj
    ect
    iont
    othe
    c
    ons
    truc
    tionther
    eof.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2000MLD1196LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    MUHAMMADJ
    AHANGI
    RVSGOVERNMENTOFPUNJ
    AB

    Cant
    onment
    sAc
    t1924-
    -45,

    Cant onment sAc t1924- --- S.45- --Cons ti


    tutionofPaki stan( 1973) ,Ar ts. 4,24&199- -
    Cons titut i
    onalpet i
    ti
    on- - -Ac qui si
    tionofpr oper tyf orpubl i
    cpur pose- -Pr ecedenc eofpubl ic
    welfareoveri ndividualr ight - -- Petitionerswhower eoc c upant sofs hopsandhous es
    adjacentt oar eas oughtt obeac qui redf orcons truc tionoff lyover,hadc hal l
    engedt he

    V
    cons truc ti
    onc ontendedt hatt heybei ngles s
    eesofCant onmentBoar df orni netyyear s

    A D
    thr
    oughagr eement ,wer eent itledt oeas ementr i
    ght sands aidr i
    ght scoul dnotbei nter f
    ered

    N
    witht hr oughc ons tr
    uc ti
    onoff lyoverwhi chac tofDevel opmentAut horitywoul dbevi olative

    A
    ofAr t.4,Cons t i
    tuti
    onofPaki s tan,( 1973) ---Aut hor itynotonl yhadexami nedpr ojec tfrom

    KH
    economi cangl e,butal s ohadt akeni ntoc ons ider at i
    oni tsenvi ronment alas pect ---Pr ovisi
    ons

    R
    ofsub- claus e( 2)ofAr t.24,Cons ti
    tut i
    onofPaki stan( 1973)hadi mpos edaCons titutional

    I
    restri
    ct i
    ononl awofemi nentdomai nandt he" St at e"r etainedpowert o. ac quir
    epr oper t
    yof

    AM
    i
    tss ubj ec t
    sf orapubl icpur pos e--- Ifapr ojec toras c hemewasac tuatedbyl audabl e

    A
    cons i
    der ati
    onofpubl icwel far e;ifthes amel edt ogener alc onveni enc eofpubl ic;ifit
    engender edc ommer c i
    alac tivityt ot hebenef i
    tofpubl icatl argeandi fi tsimpac ton
    environmentwasc ons ider edt obepos iti
    vet hens uc hpr ojec tmus thavepr ecedenc eover
    i
    ndividualr ight s--Ques tiont hatf l
    yoverpr opos edt obec ons tructedwasunnec es sarilylong
    orthati thadbeendes i
    gnedt ohel papar ticulari ndi vidual ,wer eques tionsoff actr equi ri
    ng
    l
    eadi ngofevi denc ec all
    ingf orf actuali nquirywhi chexer ci
    sec oul dnotbeunder takeni n
    Cons titut i
    onalpet i
    ti
    on- - -Cont entiont hataJ oi ntCommi tt
    eei nt ermsofS. 45ofCant onment s
    Act;1924,s houl dhavebeenc ons titutedwasr epel l
    ed, -f i
    rstlybec aus eS. 45,Cant onment s
    Act,1924wasanenabl ingpr ovi s
    ionandc oul dnothavebi ndingef fect,ands econdl yt hat
    Cant onmentBoar dhadexpr es sedt hatc onst ruc t
    ionoff lyoverbei ngapubl i
    cwel far epr oject
    ,
    Boar dhadnoobj ecti
    ont ot hec ons truc ti
    ont her eof .

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2000MLD66KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    FAI
    YAZHUSSAI
    NQURESHIVSKARACHIBUI
    LDI
    NGCONTROLAUTHORI
    TY

    Ci
    vilPr
    ocedur
    eCode- -
    OrderXXXI
    XofC.P.
    C.Tempor
    aryInj
    unc
    tionsandInt
    erl
    ocutor
    y
    Orders
    --1,Ci
    vilPr
    ocedureCode--Or
    derXXXIXofC.
    P.C.
    Tempor ar
    yInj
    unct
    ionsand
    I
    nterl
    ocut
    oryOrders-
    -2,
    ----S.7---CivilProcedureCode( Vof1908) ,O.XXXIX,Rr.1&2- --Suitforclai
    mingr i
    ghtof
    easementwi thappl i
    cat
    ionfort empor ar yi
    njuncti
    on- -Contenti
    onofdef endantwast hat
    somemi norvi olati
    onsofappr ovedpl anbyt heBui l
    dingCont rolAuthoritytookplacewhi c
    h
    hardlyaff
    ec tedallegedeas ementr i
    ght softheplainti
    ff--
    -Ef f
    ect---Onr eportofNaz i
    raft
    er
    sit
    einspectionBui ldi
    ngCont r
    olAut horitywasdi r
    ec t
    ednott oregulari
    set heviol
    ati
    onsand
    defendantswoul dbeunderal egaldut ytobringcons tr
    uctions t
    ri
    ctlyinac cor
    dancewi t
    h
    approvedpl anf ai
    lingwhichbui l
    dingc ouldbedemol i
    shedbyBui l
    dingCont rolAuthori
    tyin
    thedischargeoft heirstatutoryf unct
    ions .

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2000MLD66KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    FAI
    YAZHUSSAI
    NQURESHIVSKARACHIBUI
    LDI
    NGCONTROLAUTHORI
    TY

    D V
    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -7,

    N A
    easement sAc t1882- -
    --S.7---Civi
    lProcedureCode( Vof1908) ,O.XXXIX,Rr.1&2- - -
    Suit

    A
    forcl
    aimingr ightofeas ementwi t
    happl i
    cati
    onf ortempor aryi nj
    unc t
    ion--Contentionof

    KH
    defendantwast hats omemi norviol
    ati
    onsofappr ovedpl anbyt heBui ldi
    ngCont rol

    R
    Authorit
    yt ookpl acewhi chhardl
    yaf f
    ectedallegedeas ementr i
    ghtsoft heplai
    nt i
    ff
    - -
    - Eff
    ect
    -

    I
    --Onr eportofNaz i
    raftersi
    teinspecti
    onBui l
    dingCont rolAut horit
    ywasdi rectednott o

    AM
    regulari
    sethevi olat
    ionsanddef endantswoul dbeunderal egaldut ytobringc onstructi
    on

    A
    str
    ict
    lyinac cor dancewi thapprovedpl anfail
    i
    ngwhi chbui ldingc ouldbedemol i
    shedby
    Buil
    dingCont r olAut horit
    yinthedi s
    chargeoft hei
    rs t
    atutoryf unc t
    ions.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2000MLD1600SUPREME-
    COURT-
    AZAD-
    KASHMI
    RBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    MUHAMMADKABI
    RKHANVSNASEERAHMADKHAN

    AzadJammuandKas hmirGrantofKhal
    saLand(
    GroundRentandLease)
    Rul
    es1985--RULE,
    AzadJammuandKas hmirI
    nteri
    m Const
    it
    uti
    onAct1974-
    -42,AzadJammuandKas hmir
    I
    nteri
    m Cons
    tit
    uti
    onAct1974--44,

    -----Rr.2(c)&8- --AzadJ ammuandKas hmirRegul ari


    zationofNaut orsandGr antofKhal sa
    LandOr dinance,1974,S.2(v)--
    -Az adJ ammuandKas hmirInterim Const
    it
    utionAc t(VIIIof
    1974),Ss .
    42&44- --Wr i
    t---Leaseof" CharandGhai rMumki n"forresi
    denti
    alpur poses-- -
    Landi ndi sput
    ewhi chinRevenueRec ordwasr ecordedas" CharandGhairMumki n"anddi d
    notfallwithindefinit
    ionof" Khals
    aLand"asdef inedinR. 2(c)ofAz adJammuandKas hmi r
    GrantofKhal s
    aLand( GroundRentandLeas e)Rules,1985wasl easedoutforr esidential
    purpos esundert hes ai
    dRul es---Orderofl easepas sedbyCol l
    ec t
    orwass etasideby
    Additi
    onalCommi ss
    ioner(Revenue) ,beingviolativeofr el
    evantr ul
    es,butHighCour tset
    asi
    deor derofAddi ti
    onalCommi ssi
    onerhol dingt hatlandi ndisputewasnotr equiredf or
    commonpur pos eofvill
    agesuc hasf orgraz i
    ngorot hereasementrights--RevenueRec ord
    cl
    earl
    ys howedt hatlandindisputewasr eservedordemar catedforgrazingpur posesof
    vi
    ll
    agec ommuni ty,butHighCour twhi l
    es ett
    ingas idejudgmentofAddi t
    ionalCommi ssi
    oner
    whichwasbas edonRevenueRec ordandr epor tofAs s
    ist
    antCommi ssioner,hadnott aken
    i
    ntoc onsi
    derati
    ons aidaspect
    s- -
    - Forannul l
    ingaj udgmentoror derofaSpec ialTri
    bunali n
    exer
    ciseofwr i
    tjuris
    dict
    iontheremus texistsuffi
    c i
    entgroundsforcomi ngt oconc l
    usiont hat
    vi
    ewt akenbySpec i
    alTri
    bunalwaspat entlyagai nstrel
    evantlaw---JudgmentofHi ghCour t
    annull
    ingthejudgmentofAddi t
    ionalCommi s s
    ioner,wass etasi
    debySupr emeCour tin
    appeal.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2000MLD1600SUPREME-
    COURT-
    AZAD-
    KASHMI
    RBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    V
    MUHAMMADKABI
    RKHANVSNASEERAHMADKHAN

    A D
    AzadJammuandKas hmirGrantofKhal
    saLand(
    GroundRentandLease)
    Rul
    es1985--RULE,

    N
    AzadJammuandKas hmirI
    nteri
    m Const
    it
    uti
    onAct1974-
    -42,AzadJammuandKas hmir

    KH A
    I
    nteri
    m Cons
    tit
    uti
    onAct1974--44,

    R
    -----Rr.2(c)&8- --Az adJ ammuandKas hmi rRegul ar i
    zationofNaut orsandGr antofKhal sa

    I
    LandOr dinance,1974,S. 2( v)---AzadJ ammuandKas hmirI nteri
    m Cons ti
    tutionAc t( VIIIof

    AM
    1974),Ss .
    42&44- --Wr it-- -Leaseof" Char andGhai rMumki n"forr es i
    dent i
    alpur poses -- -

    A
    Landi ndi sputewhi c hinRevenueRec ordwasr ec or dedas" Char andGhai rMumki n"anddi d
    notfallwithindef initi
    onof" KhalsaLand"asdef inedi nR. 2( c
    )ofAz adJ ammuandKas hmi r
    GrantofKhal saLand( Gr oundRentandLeas e)Rul es ,1985wasl eas edoutf orresident ial
    purpos esundert hes aidRul es---Or derofl eas epas sedbyCol l
    ec t
    orwass etasideby
    Additi
    onalCommi ss
    ioner( Revenue) ,beingvi olat i
    veofr el
    evantr ul
    es ,butHi ghCour ts et
    asi
    deor derofAddi ti
    onalCommi ssionerhol di ngt hatl andi ndi s
    put ewasnotr equiredf or
    commonpur pos eofvi l
    lages uchasf orgr azi
    ngorot hereas ementr i
    ght s--RevenueRec ord
    cl
    earlys howedt hatl andi ndi sputewasr eser vedordemar catedf orgr azingpur pos esof
    vi
    ll
    agec ommuni ty,butHi ghCour twhi l
    es ettingas idej udgmentofAddi t
    ionalCommi ssioner
    whichwasbas edonRevenueRec or dandr epor tofAs s
    istantCommi ssioner,hadnott aken
    i
    ntoc ons i
    der ati
    ons ai das pec ts
    - --Forannul l
    ingaj udgmentoror derofaSpec i
    alTr i
    bunali n
    exerci
    seofwr i
    tjurisdictiont heremus texistsuf fi
    c i
    entgr oundsf orc omi ngt oconc l
    us iont hat
    vi
    ewt akenbySpec i
    alTr i
    bunalwaspat ent l
    yagai ns trelevantl aw- --J udgmentofHi ghCour t
    annull
    ingt hej udgmentofAddi t
    ionalCommi ssioner ,wass etasidebySupr emeCour tin
    appeal.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:2000MLD1600SUPREME-
    COURT-
    AZAD-
    KASHMI
    RBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    MUHAMMADKABI
    RKHANVSNASEERAHMADKHAN
    AzadJammuandKas
    hmi
    rRegul
    ari
    sat
    ionofNaut
    orsandGr
    antofKhal
    saLandOr
    dinanc
    e
    1974-
    -2,

    Az adJ ammuandKas hmirRegul arisationofNaut or sandGr antofKhal saLandOr dinanc e


    1974- -- --Rr.2(c)&8- --AzadJ ammuandKas hmi rRegul arizat i
    onofNaut or sandGr antof
    Khal saLandOr dinance,1974,S. 2(v)- --Az adJ ammuandKas hmi rInteri
    m Cons ti
    tutionAc t
    (VIIIof1974) ,Ss .
    42&44- --Writ--
    - Leas eof" Char andGhai rMumki n"forr esident ialpur pos es
    --- Landi ndi sput ewhi chi nRevenueRec ordwasr ec or dedas" Char andGhai rMumki n"and
    didnotf allwit hindef i
    nit
    ionof" Khal saLand"asdef i
    nedi nR. 2( c)ofAz adJ ammuand
    Kas hmi rGr antofKhal saLand( GroundRentandLeas e)Rul es ,1985wasl eas edoutf or
    resident i
    alpur pos esundert hes ai
    dRul es- --
    Or derofl easepas sedbyCol lec torwass etas ide
    byAddi tionalCommi ssi
    oner( Revenue) ,bei ngvi olativeofr el evantr ul
    es,butHi ghCour tset
    asideor derofAddi ti
    onalCommi ssionerhol dingt hatl andi ndi sput ewasnotr equiredf or

    V
    commonpur pos eofvi l
    l
    ages uchasf orgr az i
    ngorot hereas ementr ights--RevenueRec or d

    D
    clearlys howedt hatlandi ndisputewasr eservedordemar c at edf orgraz i
    ngpur pos esof

    A
    vil
    lagec ommuni ty,butHi ghCour twhi l
    es etti
    ngas i
    dej udgmentofAddi t
    ionalCommi ssioner

    N
    whi chwasbas edonRevenueRec or dandr epor tofAs sist
    antCommi ss
    ioner ,hadnott aken

    KH A
    i
    nt oc ons i
    der ations aidas pects
    - --Forannul l
    ingaj udgmentoror derofaSpec ialTribunali n
    exer ci
    seofwr itjuris
    dicti
    ont heremus texi stsuffi
    c i
    entgr oundsf orc omi ngt oc onc l
    us iont hat

    I R
    viewt akenbySpec i
    alTribunalwaspat ent lyagai nstr el evantl aw- --JudgmentofHi ghCour t

    AM
    annul l
    ingt hej udgmentofAddi ti
    onalCommi s s
    ioner ,wass etas i
    debySupr emeCour tin
    appeal .

    A
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1999SCMR1163SUPREME-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    MUHAMMADJ
    AHANGI
    RVSGOVERNMENTOFTHEPUNJ
    AB

    1992SCMR1652,1993SCMR1451,1997SCMR641,PLD1969SC223,

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -28,Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -37,

    easement sAc t1882Ss .28&37- --Cant onment sAc t(IIof1924) ,S. 116(h) ---Cons tituti
    onof
    Pakistan( 1973),Art.185( 3)---r
    ightofeas ement- --Ext i
    ngui shment s---Pet i
    tionershad
    chall
    engedc onstr
    uc ti
    onoff l
    y-over/bridgec ontendingt hatc onstruc t
    ionofs aidbr idgewas
    contraryt ot hei
    rrightsins hopsc ons tr
    uc t
    edbyt hem onar eas/l
    andsownedbyt hem havi ng
    beenobt ainedf r
    om Cant onmentBoar dunderni netyyear sleasesf orc ommer c
    ialus e---High
    Cour t
    ,init sCons t
    ituti
    onalj uri
    sdicti
    onaf terconsideringc aseofpet i
    t i
    oner shadc onc luded
    thattheirr ightofeas ementi npar kings tr
    ipwasnotofs uchanat urewhi chwoul dnotadmi t
    ofinterf
    er enc e/
    regulationf orachievingobj ecti
    veofc ateringt otraf fi
    cneedofaboutf i
    ve
    mill
    ionres identsoft hec i
    ty- -
    -Petiti
    oner sdidnotc ont endt hatappr opriateAut hori
    tieshad
    compl etelyext i
    nguishedt heireas ementr ightsort hats amehadbeenac quiredc ont raryto
    dict
    atesofl awont hes ubject---Obs ervati
    onsmadebyHi ghCour tinitsj udgment ,hadnot
    beencontrovert
    edbypet i
    ti
    oners-
    -Hi ghCour tini
    ntra-Courtappealhadf avourabl
    y
    consi
    deredanyf ut
    ureclai
    m ofpeti
    tionersforcompens ati
    ononac countofc urt
    ail
    mentof
    thei
    reasementrightsi
    npar ki
    ngstr
    ipands uchobservati
    onsofHi ghCourtinintra-Court
    appealhadnotbeens hownt obes uffer
    ingfrom anytaintwhatsoever---
    Pet i
    ti
    onforleavet
    o
    appealagainstj
    udgmentofHi ghCour twasdi s
    missedinc i
    rcumstances
    .

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1999SCMR1163SUPREME-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    MUHAMMADJ
    AHANGI
    RVSGOVERNMENTOFTHEPUNJ
    AB

    1992SCMR1652,1993SCMR1451,1997SCMR641,PLD1969SC223,

    Cant
    onment
    sAc
    t1924-
    -116,Cons
    tit
    uti
    onofPaki
    stan1973-
    -185,

    D V
    Ss.28&37- -
    -Cant onment sAc t(IIof1924) ,S.116(h) ---Cons ti
    tutionofPaki stan( 1973) ,Art
    .

    A
    185(3)- --ri
    ghtofeas ement- -- Extinguishment s-
    -- Petiti
    oner shadc hall
    engedc ons tructi
    on

    AN
    offl
    y- over /bri
    dgec ontendingt hatc onstruc t
    ionofs aidbr idgewasc ontraryt ot heirrightsi
    n

    KH
    shopsc onstructedbyt hem onar eas /l
    andsownedbyt hem havi ngbeenobt ainedf rom
    CantonmentBoar dunderni net yyear sleasesf orc ommer ci
    alus e--- HighCour t
    ,i nits

    I R
    Constitut i
    onaljur i
    sdictionaft erc ons i
    deringc aseofpet i
    tioner shadc onc l
    udedt hatt heirri
    ght

    AM
    ofeas ementi npar kings tr
    ipwasnotofs uc hanat ur ewhi chwoul dnotadmi tof

    A
    i
    nterfer ence/regulationf orac hievingobj ect i
    veofc ateri
    ngt ot r
    afficneedofaboutf ivemi l
    li
    on
    resi
    dent softhec i
    ty-- -Pet
    itioner sdi dnotc ontendt hatappr opriateAut horiti
    eshad
    compl et el
    yext i
    ngui shedt heireas ementr i
    ght sort hats amehadbeenac quiredc ontraryto
    dict
    atesofl awont hes ubj
    ec t- --Obs ervationsmadebyHi ghCour ti nitsjudgment ,hadnot
    beenc ontrovertedbypet i
    tioner s
    - -HighCour tinint ra-Cour tappealhadf avour ably
    consider edanyf uturec lai
    m ofpet i
    t i
    onersf orc ompens ationonac c ountofc ur t
    ai l
    mentof
    thei
    reas ementr ight sinpar kings tri
    pands uc hobs ervationsofHi ghCour tinint ra-Cour t
    appealhadnotbeens hownt obes ufferi
    ngf rom anyt aintwhat soever ---Petiti
    onf orl eaveto
    appealagai nstjudgmentofHi ghCour twasdi smiss edinc i
    rcums tanc es.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1999SCMR1163SUPREME-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    MUHAMMADJ
    AHANGI
    RVSGOVERNMENTOFTHEPUNJ
    AB

    1992SCMR1652,1993SCMR1451,1997SCMR641,PLD1969SC223,

    Cant
    onment
    sAc
    t1924-
    -116,Cons
    tit
    uti
    onofPaki
    stan1973-
    -185,

    Ss.28&37- --
    CantonmentsAct(IIof1924),S.116(h)
    ---Const
    it
    uti
    onofPaki
    stan(1973),Art
    .
    185(3)
    ---r
    ightofeasement---
    Ext i
    nguis
    hment s-
    --Peti
    ti
    onershadchal
    l
    engedc onst
    ructi
    on
    offl
    y-over
    /bri
    dgec ont
    endingthatconstr
    uc t
    ionofs ai
    dbridgewascontr
    arytothei
    rrightsi
    n
    shopsc onstructedbyt hem onar eas/landsownedbyt hem havi ngbeenobt ainedf r
    om
    CantonmentBoar dunderni net yyear sleasesf orcommer c i
    alus e--- HighCour t,inits
    Constitut i
    onaljur i
    sdi
    c t
    ionaf terc onsideringc aseofpet i
    tioner shadc onc l
    udedt hatt heirri
    ght
    ofeas ementi npar ki
    ngs tripwasnotofs uc hanat ur ewhi chwoul dnotadmi tof
    i
    nterfer ence/regulati
    onf orac hievi
    ngobj ectiveofc ateri
    ngt ot r
    afficneedofaboutf ivemi l
    li
    on
    resi
    dent softhec i
    ty---Petit
    ioner sdidnotc ontendt hatappr opriateAut horiti
    eshad
    compl et el
    yext i
    ngui s
    hedt heireas ementr i
    ght sort hatsamehadbeenac quiredc ontraryto
    dict
    atesofl awont hes ubjec t
    - --Obs ervationsmadebyHi ghCour ti nitsjudgment ,hadnot
    beenc ontrovertedbypet iti
    oner s
    --Hi ghCour tinintra-Cour tappealhadf avour abl
    y
    consider edanyf uturec l
    aim ofpet i
    ti
    oner sf orcompens ationonac c ountofc urtail
    mentof
    thei
    reas ementr ightsinpar kings tr
    ipands uc hobs ervati
    onsofHi ghCour tinintra-Cour t
    appealhadnotbeens hownt obes uf feri
    ngf rom anyt aintwhat soever ---Petit
    ionforl eaveto
    appealagai nstjudgmentofHi ghCour twasdi smi
    s sedinc i
    rcums tanc es.

    D V
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    N A
    YourSear
    chr
    etur
    nedt
    otal204r
    ecor
    dsf
    rom 100-150

    KH A
    I R
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1999MLD2074PESHAWAR-
    HIGH-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    AM
    COOPERATI
    VEBANK,HARI
    PURVSTEHI
    RMEHTNOOD

    A
    1988MLD53,1992CLC754,

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -13,

    easementsAct1882-- -
    -S.13(b)---easementofnec ess
    ity--
    -Possessi
    onofr ightofpassage
    byprescri
    pti
    onfor13year s
    ---Peti
    tionerswereneverint heexcl
    usivepossessionof
    court
    yardovertheroofofsuitpropertybelongingtorespondents---Samewasus edby
    peti
    ti
    onersaswellasrespondentsjoint
    ly--
    - Peti
    ti
    onerswereonlyinpos s
    es s
    ionoft heri
    ght
    ofpassageanduseofs amewasonl ypermissiveandthatcouldnotbet reatedashos t
    il
    e.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1999YLR1853LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    PARVEENASLAM VSMUHAMMADSADI
    Q

    Ci
    vilPr
    oc edur
    eCode- -OrderXXVIofC.P.
    C.Commi
    s s
    ions(Commis
    s i
    onstoExami
    ne
    Witness
    es )
    --9,CivilProcedureCode- -
    OrderXXXI
    XofC. P.
    C.Temporar
    yInj
    uncti
    onsand
    I
    nterl
    ocutoryOrder s--
    1,Ci vi
    lProc
    edureCode--OrderXXXIXofC.P.
    C.Temporar
    y
    I
    njunct
    ionsandInt erl
    oc ut
    oryOrders-
    -2,CodeofCivi
    lProcedur
    e1908--115,

    -
    ---
    S.4-
    --Ci
    vi
    lPr
    ocedur
    eCode(
    Vof1908)
    ,O.
    XXXI
    X,Rr
    :1,2,O.
    XXVIR.9&S.
    115-
    -
    Tempor aryinj
    unc ti
    on- -
    - eas ementrightofli
    ghtandair- --Plainti
    ff/petit
    ionerfi
    ledac i
    vi
    lsui
    t
    claimingt hatthec onstructionoft hi
    rds t
    oreyofthebui l
    dingownedbyt he
    def endant /
    respondentwoul dobstructtheli
    ghtandairt ot hehous eoft he
    plainti
    ff/peti
    ti
    onerandwoul dbeani nterf
    erenceintothepr ivacyal so---Tri
    alCourtissuedan
    i
    nt eriminjuncti
    onandt hes amewass etasi
    debyt helowerAppel l
    ateCour t---Val
    idity---
    Obj ecti
    vitywasl acki
    ngi nt heper cepti
    onsofbot htheCour tsbel owwhi chwoul dhavemade
    thedec i
    sionofei t
    herCour tunas s
    ail
    able---LowerAppel l
    ateCour tcommi t
    tedaner rorbynot
    asc ert
    ainingthef actualpos iti
    on---HighCour ti
    ssuedadi rectiontot heLowerAppel late
    Cour tforappoi ntmentofaLoc alCommi ssi
    onf orthespoti nspection- --
    Cas ewasr emanded
    tot heLowerAppel l
    ateCour tfordecisi
    onafresh.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1999YLR1853LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    D V
    PARVEENASLAM VSMUHAMMADSADI
    Q

    N A
    Ci
    vilPr
    oc edur
    eCode- -OrderXXVIofC.P.
    C.Commi
    s s
    ions(Commis
    s i
    onstoExami
    ne

    KH A
    Witness
    es )
    --9,CivilProcedureCode- -
    OrderXXXI
    XofC. P.
    C.Temporar
    yInj
    uncti
    onsand
    I
    nterl
    ocutoryOrder s--
    1,Ci vi
    lProc
    edureCode--OrderXXXIXofC.P.
    C.Temporar
    y

    I R
    I
    njunct
    ionsandInt erl
    oc ut
    oryOrders-
    -2,CodeofCivi
    lProcedur
    e1908--115,

    AM
    --- -S.4---CivilProcedur eCode( Vof1908) ,O. XXXIX,Rr :1,2,O. XXVIR.9&S. 115- -

    A
    Tempor aryinjunc ti
    on- -
    - eas ementrightofli
    ghtandai r- --Plainti
    ff/petit
    ionerfi
    ledac i
    vi
    lsui
    t
    claimingt hatt hec onstructionoft hi
    rds t
    oreyoft hebui l
    dingownedbyt he
    def endant /
    respondentwoul dobstructtheli
    ghtandai rt ot hehous eoft he
    plainti
    ff/peti
    tionerandwoul dbeani nterf
    erencei ntothepr ivacyal so---Tri
    alCourtissuedan
    i
    nt eriminjunct i
    onandt hes amewass etasi
    debyt helowerAppel l
    ateCour t---Val
    idity---
    Obj ecti
    vitywasl acki
    ngi nt heper cepti
    onsofbot ht heCour tsbel owwhi chwoul dhavemade
    thedec i
    sionofei t
    herCour tunas s
    ail
    able---LowerAppel l
    ateCour tcommi t
    tedaner rorbynot
    asc ert
    ainingt hef actualpos iti
    on---HighCour ti
    s s
    uedadi rectiontot heLowerAppel late
    Cour tforappoi ntmentofaLoc alCommi ssi
    onf ort hespoti nspection- --
    Cas ewasr emanded
    tot heLowerAppel l
    ateCour tfordecisi
    onafresh.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1999YLR1853LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    PARVEENASLAM VSMUHAMMADSADI
    Q

    Ci
    vilPr
    oc edur
    eCode- -OrderXXVIofC.P.
    C.Commi
    s s
    ions(Commis
    s i
    onstoExami
    ne
    Witness
    es )
    --9,CivilProcedureCode- -
    OrderXXXI
    XofC. P.
    C.Temporar
    yInj
    uncti
    onsand
    I
    nterl
    ocutoryOrder s--
    1,Ci vi
    lProc
    edureCode--OrderXXXIXofC.P.
    C.Temporar
    y
    I
    njunct
    ionsandInt erl
    oc ut
    oryOrders-
    -2,CodeofCivi
    lProcedur
    e1908--115,
    --- -S.4---CivilProcedur eCode( Vof1908) ,O. XXXIX,Rr :1,2,O. XXVIR.9&S. 115- -
    Tempor aryinjunc ti
    on- -
    - eas ementrightofli
    ghtandai r- --Plainti
    ff/petit
    ionerfi
    ledac i
    vi
    lsui
    t
    claimingt hatt hec onstructionoft hi
    rds t
    oreyoft hebui l
    dingownedbyt he
    def endant /
    respondentwoul dobstructtheli
    ghtandai rt ot hehous eoft he
    plainti
    ff/peti
    tionerandwoul dbeani nterf
    erencei ntothepr ivacyal so---Tri
    alCourtissuedan
    i
    nt eriminjunct i
    onandt hes amewass etasi
    debyt helowerAppel l
    ateCour t---Val
    idity---
    Obj ecti
    vitywasl acki
    ngi nt heper cepti
    onsofbot ht heCour tsbel owwhi chwoul dhavemade
    thedec i
    sionofei t
    herCour tunas s
    ail
    able---LowerAppel l
    ateCour tcommi t
    tedaner rorbynot
    asc ert
    ainingt hef actualpos iti
    on---HighCour ti
    s s
    uedadi rectiontot heLowerAppel late
    Cour tforappoi ntmentofaLoc alCommi ssi
    onf ort hespoti nspection- --
    Cas ewasr emanded
    tot heLowerAppel l
    ateCour tfordecisi
    onafresh.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    V
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1999YLR1853LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    A D
    PARVEENASLAM VSMUHAMMADSADI
    Q

    AN
    KH
    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -4,

    R
    easementsAc t1882- ---S.4---r
    ightofeas ement- --Nature--Applicabil
    it
    y---Suchr ightis

    I
    notinpers onam,enf orceableonlyagai ns
    tapar t
    icul
    arindividualorindivi
    dualsbuti sar i
    ght

    AM
    i
    nr em enforceableagains tthewhol ewor l
    d--easementi snotar i
    ghtorpr oper t
    y,itisar ight

    A
    appurtenantt opr opert
    y- --
    easementi saf r
    acti
    onalrightandass uchadef ini
    terightofus er
    subst
    ractedorbr okenof ffr
    om thei ndefi
    nit
    erightofus erwhichres i
    desinhi m orthem who
    bearthedomi nionofthes ubject
    -- -easementisas i
    ngleorpar ti
    cularex c
    ept i
    onac cr
    ui ngt o
    thebenefitoft hepar t
    yi nwhom s uchr i
    ghtresi
    des,fr
    om t hepowerofus erandexc l
    us ion,
    whichresidesin,theowneroft het hing.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1999PLD1LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    MUHAMMADJ
    EHANGI
    RVSGOVERNMENTOFPUNJ
    AB

    Owner
    shi
    p--
    TERM ,

    Conceptofowners
    hipwasnotconfi
    nedtopropr
    iet
    aryrightsbuts
    amewoul
    dembr
    aces
    uch
    var
    iousri
    ghts-asleas
    ehol
    dri
    ghts,mort
    gageeri
    ghts,easementri
    ght
    set
    c.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1999PLD1LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    MUHAMMADJ
    EHANGI
    RVSGOVERNMENTOFPUNJ
    AB

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -4,
    easementsAct1882S.4-
    -- r
    ightofeas
    ement---Connot
    ati
    on-
    - -
    rightofeas
    ementr
    elat
    edt o
    rvi
    enttenementsanddominanttenement
    s---Suchri
    ghtwascurt
    ail
    mentover;
    htofser
    vient
    tenementsbyownerofdomi nantt
    enement.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1999MLD1565KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    FAZLURREHAM VSYOUTI
    USALIGI
    LANI

    1984CLC3244,1984CLC340,1984SCMR791,1985CLC158,1991SCMR119,PLD1982
    Kar.940,PLD1994SC512,

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -13,

    V
    ----O.XXXI X,Rr.1&2- --easementsAct(Vof1882) ,S.13-- -easement,r
    ightof---

    D
    Prohibi
    toryinjunct
    ion,gr
    antof -
    --Plai
    nti
    ff
    ,atinterl
    ocutoryst age,wasrequiredt
    opr imafaci
    e

    A
    showenj oymentofeas ementr i
    ghtandat hreatofitsi
    nfri
    ngementathandsofdef endants
    --

    AN
    -Merewi ldandvagueal l
    egationsthateasementr i
    ghtsofpl ainti
    ffwer
    ebei ngvi
    olatedby

    KH
    defendants,wer enotsuf
    fici
    entforgrantofprohibi
    toryinjunc ti
    on.

    R
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    AM I
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1999MLD1565KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    A
    FAZLURREHAM VSYOUTI
    USALIGI
    LANI

    1994SCMR826,

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -7,Spec
    ifi
    cRel
    i
    efAc
    t1877-
    -54,

    ---O. VII,R. 11- --Spec ifi


    cRel i
    efAc t(Iof1877) ,Ss.42&54- --easement sAc t(Vof1882) ,S.7
    ---easement ,rightof ---Violati
    on- --Sui tfordec l
    arat i
    onandper manenti njunct i
    on- --
    Rejectionofpl aint-- -Plai
    ntiffinhispl ainthadpl eadedvi olat
    ionofhi seas ementr i
    ghtsas
    wellasc r eat i
    onofnui sanc ewhi ch,ifac cept edt obet rue,woul dadver selyaf f
    ec timmovabl e
    proper tyownedbypl ainti
    ff---Plai
    nt i
    ff,underc ircums tances,hadbec omeent i
    tledt oenforce
    hisri
    ghtt omai ntainandenj oyhi spr oper tyi npr operenvi ronment swi t
    hbet terf aci
    li
    ti
    esand
    i
    ngoods ur r
    oundi ngs ---Anyac tcommi ttedbydef endant s,whichadver s elyaffec t
    ed
    plai
    ntiff'
    sr i
    ghtt oenj oyandmai ntainhi spr oper tyasguar anteedtohi m byc ovenantofl ease,
    woul dgi vear iset oc aus eofac ti
    ont omai ntainas uit---Plai
    ntif
    f'
    sc l
    aimf oreas ementr ights
    andhi sappr ehens iont hatnui sanc ewoul der uptasar esultofpropos edc onstruc t
    ionandi ts
    denialbydef endant swer eallmat terofpr oofandnotl i
    abletobedi smissedi nas ummar y
    manner --Pr imaf acie,plaintif
    fhads uc ceededi nes tabli
    shingf actthatcons tr
    uct i
    onwasbei ng
    rais
    edont hes uitpr oper tyingr ossviol ati
    onofappr ovedbui l
    dingpl anwhi chhadgi vena
    causet ot hepl aint i
    fftomai ntainsuit--- Plai
    nt ,inc i
    rcums tances,wasnotl iablet ober ejected
    ongr oundofei therS. 42ofSpec if
    icRel iefAc t,1877orongr oundofl ac kofc aus eofac tion.
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1999MLD1565KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    FAZLURREHAM VSYOUTI
    USALIGI
    LANI

    1994SCMR826,

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -7,Spec
    ifi
    cRel
    i
    efAc
    t1877-
    -54,

    ---O. VII,R. 11- --Spec ifi


    cRel i
    efAc t(Iof1877) ,Ss.42&54- --easement sAc t(Vof1882) ,S.7
    ---easement ,rightof ---Violati
    on- --Sui tfordec l
    arat i
    onandper manenti njunct i
    on- --
    Rejectionofpl aint-- -Plai
    ntiffinhispl ainthadpl eadedvi olat
    ionofhi seas ementr i
    ghtsas
    wellasc r eat i
    onofnui sanc ewhi ch,ifac cept edt obet rue,woul dadver selyaf f
    ec timmovabl e
    proper tyownedbypl ainti
    ff---Plai
    nt i
    ff,underc ircums tances,hadbec omeent i
    tledt oenforce

    V
    hisri
    ghtt omai ntainandenj oyhi spr oper tyi npr operenvi ronment swi t
    hbet terf aci
    li
    ti
    esand

    A D
    i
    ngoods ur r
    oundi ngs ---Anyac tcommi ttedbydef endant s,whichadver s elyaffec t
    ed

    N
    plai
    ntiff'
    sr i
    ghtt oenj oyandmai ntainhi spr oper tyasguar anteedtohi m byc ovenantofl ease,

    A
    woul dgi vear iset oc aus eofac ti
    ont omai ntainas uit---Plai
    ntif
    f'
    sc l
    aimf oreas ementr ights

    KH
    andhi sappr ehens iont hatnui sanc ewoul der uptasar esultofpropos edc onstruc t
    ionandi ts

    R
    denialbydef endant swer eallmat terofpr oofandnotl i
    abletobedi smissedi nas ummar y

    I
    manner --Pr imaf acie,plaintif
    fhads uc ceededi nes tabli
    shingf actthatcons tr
    uct i
    onwasbei ng

    AM
    rais
    edont hes uitpr oper tyingr ossviol ati
    onofappr ovedbui l
    dingpl anwhi chhadgi vena

    A
    causet ot hepl aint i
    fftomai ntainsuit--- Plai
    nt ,inc i
    rcums tances,wasnotl iablet ober ejected
    ongr oundofei therS. 42ofSpec if
    icRel iefAc t,1877orongr oundofl ac kofc aus eofac tion.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1999MLD1565KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    FAZLURREHAM VSYOUTI
    USALIGI
    LANI

    1984CLC3244,1984CLC340,1984SCMR791,1985CLC158,1991SCMR119,PLD1982
    Kar.940,PLD1994SC512,

    Ci
    vilPr
    ocedur
    eCode- -
    OrderXXXI
    XofC.P.
    C.Tempor
    aryInj
    unc
    tionsandInt
    erl
    ocutor
    y
    Orders
    --1,Ci
    vilPr
    ocedureCode--Or
    derXXXIXofC.
    P.C.
    Tempor ar
    yInj
    unct
    ionsand
    I
    nterl
    ocut
    oryOrders-
    -2,

    Civi
    lProcedureCode- -OrderXXXIXofC.P.C.Tempor aryInj
    unc tionsandI nter
    locutory
    Orders-- --
    O.XXXIX,Rr.1&2- --easementsAc t(
    Vof1882) ,S. 13---
    eas ement,rightof---
    Prohibi
    toryinj
    unct
    ion,grantof--
    -Plai
    nti
    ff
    ,atinterl
    ocutoryst age,wasr equiredtopr imafaci
    e
    showenj oymentofeasementr i
    ghtandat hreatofitsinf
    ri
    ngementathandsofdef endants
    --
    -Merewi ldandvagueallegati
    onsthateasementr i
    ghtsofpl aintif
    fwerebei ngviolatedby
    defendants,werenotsuffi
    ci
    entforgrantofprohibi
    toryinjunc ti
    on.
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1999MLD935SUPREME-
    COURT-
    AZAD-
    KASHMI
    RBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    MUHAMMADMALI
    KVSFAZALKARI
    M

    Eas
    ement
    --TERM ,

    easement--
    --easementbyprescr
    ipt
    ion-
    --Proof
    - -
    -Ifplai
    nti
    ffpr
    ovedthathehadbeenusi
    ng
    apathforaconsi
    derablet
    imei.
    e.morethan20year s,i
    twouldbepresumedthathewas
    usi
    ngthatnotasl
    icenseebuti
    nhisownr i
    ghtunlesssuchpresumpti
    onwasrebutt
    ed.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1998PLC(
    CS)4LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    D V
    MANZOORAHMADVSPROVI
    NCEOFPUNJ
    AB

    N A
    Cons
    tit
    uti
    onofPaki
    stan1973-
    -199,

    KH A
    ---S. 4- --Const
    itutionofPaki s
    tan( 1973)Ar t199- --Cons ti
    tuti
    onalpet i
    ti
    on- --
    rightof
    easementt ooccupyGover nmentr esidence---Petiti
    oner ,anempl oyeeundert he

    I R
    admi ni s
    trati
    vecont rolofProvinci
    alGover nment( r
    espondent )wasal l
    ottedhous eownedby

    AM
    respondentGover nment --Peti
    ti
    onerwass ubs equent l
    ypos tedt i
    ndert headmi nis
    trati
    ve

    A
    cont rolofFeder alGover nmentwher euponhe,wasdeni edt herighttooc c
    upys aidhous e---
    Petitionerf i
    ledCons t
    it
    uti
    onalpetitiont oseekdec larati
    ont ot heeffectthatactionof
    respondentGover nmentwaswi thoutl awfulauthor i
    ty--Hel d,pet i
    ti
    onerwasnotent i
    tl
    edt o
    retaint hehous eownedbyr espondentGover nmentwhowasnotobl igedt oprovidehim
    hous eac c ommodat i
    onashehadc eas edtobet heempl oyeeoft hatGover nmentwi t
    hint he
    cont empl ati
    onofCi vi
    lServic
    eRul es(Punjab)-- -
    Ac tofr es pondentGover nmentbei ngnot
    violativeoflawori nfri
    nginganyr ightofpet i
    ti
    onergr ant edbyl aw,pet it
    ionwasdi smissedin
    l
    imi ne.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1998PLC(
    CS)4LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    MANZOORAHMADVSPROVI
    NCEOFPUNJ
    AB

    Wes
    tPaki
    stanGover
    nmentLandsandBui
    l
    dings(
    Rec
    over
    yofPos
    ses
    sion)Or
    dinanc
    e1966-
    -4
    ,

    Wes tPaki
    stanGover nmentLandsandBui ldi
    ngs( RecoveryofPos ses
    s i
    on)Ordinance1966-
    -
    -S.4---Consti
    tuti
    onofPaki s
    tan(1973)Art199- -
    - Const
    itut
    ionalpetiti
    on--
    -rightof
    easementtooc cupyGover nmentresi
    dence- -
    -Petiti
    oner,anempl oyeeundert he
    administ
    rati
    vec ontr
    olofProvinci
    alGover
    nment( respondent )wasallott
    edhous eownedby
    respondentGover nment-
    -Pet i
    ti
    onerwass ubsequentlypostedtindertheadmi nis
    trat
    ive
    cont rolofFederalGover nmentwher euponhe,wasdeni edt herighttooc c
    upys ai
    dhous e---
    Petitionerfi
    ledCons t
    it
    uti
    onalpetitiont oseekdec l
    arati
    ont otheef fec
    tthatacti
    onof
    respondentGover nmentwaswi thoutl awfulauthori
    ty--Hel d,pet i
    ti
    onerwasnotent it
    ledt o
    retaint hehouseownedbyr espondentGover nmentwhowasnotobl i
    gedt oprovi
    dehi m
    hous eac commodat i
    onashehadc easedt obet heempl oyeeoft hatGover nmentwithint he
    cont emplati
    onofCi vi
    lServi
    ceRul es(Punjab)---Actofr es pondentGover nmentbeingnot
    violativeofl
    awori nfri
    nginganyr ightofpet i
    ti
    onergr ant edbyl aw,petit
    ionwasdi s
    mi ssedin
    l
    imi ne.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1997CLC349PESHAWAR-
    HIGH-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    RAEESKHANVSSAMARALISHAH

    D V
    Eas
    ement
    --TERM ,

    N A
    easementrightof---
    -"Thoroughfare"and," pr
    ivatepat h"---
    Disti
    ncti
    on--'
    Thoroughfar
    e'

    A
    whichhappenedt obeaShami l
    atwasus edandenj oyedbyever ypersonofvil
    lage

    KH
    i
    rrespec
    tiveoffactwhetherhewasownert hereofornotandaper sonifr
    ecordeditsowner

    R
    couldnotconvertitt
    ohisownus e---Owneri ncas eofpr i
    vat
    epat hwouldcert
    ainlyhave

    I
    ri
    ghttoitsuseandc onversi
    onacc ordi
    ngt ohisownr equir
    ementsandc hoi
    ce---Suchapath

    AM
    wouldbeasgoodpr opertyands ubjectofowner shipasanyot herproper
    tycouldbe.---

    A
    [Wordsandphr ases]
    .

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1997PLD464LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    HAJ
    IRAABDULLAHVSLAHOREDEVELOPMENTAUTHORI
    TY

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -28,

    easement sAct1882Regl n.96(


    4)---
    easement sAct(Vof1882) ,S.28(c)---ri
    ghtofprivacy-
    -
    I
    nfri
    ngement --- Extent--
    -Whent herewasl i
    keli
    hoodofanyper sonhavingoppor t
    unityof
    overl
    ooki ngproper tyofotherf
    rom windowofuppers t
    oreyofhi spr operty,samewasnot
    consi
    der edtobes uffi
    ci
    entgroundtohol dthattherewasi nt
    erferenceinenj oyment,of
    propertybys ai
    dot herownerorwoul damountt ointer
    ferenceinhi sprivacyoreasement
    ri
    ght,forifons uchgr oundsownerofpr opertywasdepr i
    vedofhi sr i
    ghtofenj oymentand
    userofs ame,noonewoul dbeinapos i
    tiontoenjoyhisproperty.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1997CLC1606LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    ASI
    ATI
    CCHEMI
    CALI
    NDUSTRI
    ESLTD.VSPUNJ
    ABAGRI
    CULTURALRESEARCHI
    NSTI
    TUTE,
    FAI
    SALABAD

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -15,

    easement sAc t1882S.15- -- r


    ightofeas ementc l
    ai medbypl aintiffoverpubl i
    croad- --Trial
    Cour tdec reedpl ainti
    ff'ssuitwhi leAppel lateCour ts et tingas ides uc hf indingsdi smi sseds uit-
    --Val i
    dit y---Inpr esenc eofvol umi nousdoc ument aryandor alevi denc eonr ecordt opr ove
    existenc eandus eofpubl icroadi nques ti
    on,Appel lat eCour tac t
    edwi thmat eri
    alill
    egal it
    yby
    i
    gnor i
    ngs uchevi denc eandbyr ec ordingi tsfindingspr imar i
    lywi thr ef erencet ovar ious
    Jamabandi sofl andadj acentt oorunder neat hr oadi nques t
    ion,byl ayi ngt oomuc h
    emphas isonpar ti
    culars quar enumber s--- Mapsandpl anspr oduc edbypl aintif
    fwer e
    rel
    evantandadmi ss
    ibleinevi denc e,andt heiraut hent icit
    ywasdul ypr ovedbypl aintif
    f's
    witnes ses ---Nor easont husexi st edf ornotc ons ider ingt hei revi dent iar yvalue--
    No.obj ec ti
    on,however ,hadbeenr aisedf rom r espondent sast oadmi ssibil
    i
    tyofdoc ument ar
    y

    V
    evidenc epr oduc edbypl aintiff
    s- --TrialCour thadr ight lyc onc l
    udedt hatpubl i
    croadi n

    A D
    ques ti
    onwasbei ngus edass uchf ortwent yyear sandt hatexi stenc eofr oadwasal so

    N
    admi ttedbydef endant '
    swi tness es ---Tri
    alCour thadc arriedouts poti nspec ti
    onandf ound

    A
    met all
    edr oad/ publ i
    ct horoughf ar ebei ngus edbygener alpubl i
    c- -- Plaintif
    fhad,t hus,been

    KH
    usi
    ngpubl i
    cr oadbyexer ci
    se,ofr i
    ghtofeas ementi nt erm ofS.15,eas ement sAc t,1882f or

    R
    mor et hant went yyear seveni fs amewast reatedaspr ivat er oad- -- eas ementwasr ight

    I
    pos sess edbyownerofpr oper tyf orbenef ici
    alenj oymentofappur tenantpr opertyownedby

    AM
    anot herper sonandt hats uc hr i
    ghtwoul dac cruei nr es pec tofpr oper tyownedbys omeone

    A
    els
    e- -- Suf f
    ici
    entevi denc ewasonr ecordt opr ovet hatr i
    ghtofpl ai nt i
    fft ous eofpubl i
    cr oad
    wasabs olutenec essi
    tyandpl aint iffhadnoal ternat epas s agef orac c esst omai nr oad- -
    Evidenc eonr ecor dwasmi sreadandwaskeptoutofc ons ider ati
    oni ni tsmat eri
    alas pec tsby
    Appel lat eCour t-- -I
    nterferenc ebyHi ghCour twi thi mpugnedj udgmentanddec reewas
    cal
    ledf or -
    - -Judgmentanddec reepas sedbyAppel lateCour twass etas i
    dewhi l
    et hatof
    Tri
    alCour twasr estoredi ncircums tanc es.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1996SCMR1817SUPREME-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    J
    EHANGI
    RKHANVSCHAI
    RMAN,WAPDA

    Cons
    tit
    uti
    onofPaki
    stan1973-
    -185,

    ----Ar t
    .37---
    Cons tit
    uionofPaki st
    an( 1973),Art.185---Suitfordamages --
    Plaint
    iff
    sc l
    aimed
    thatt heyhadsustainedloss esonac c
    ountofs t
    oppageoft heirwat erfl
    ourmi l
    l
    sbywi dening
    wat ercours
    eaccommodat ingf loodwat erbyAut hori
    tywi t
    houtnot icetothem- --Tri
    alCour t
    partlydecreedplainti
    ffssuitbuti nappeals uitwasdi smissedbyt heHi ghCour t--
    -Val i
    dit
    y--
    -Plainti
    ff
    sdidnotc lai
    mi npl ai
    ntt hattheywer eowner sofwat erinques ti
    on---Basisofc l
    aim
    ofdamageshadnotbeengi venbypl ainti
    ffsinplaint---
    Plainti
    ff
    swer eunabletolayany
    foundat i
    onwhatsoeveroft heirclai
    m- --Plai
    ntif
    fsc l
    aimedt hattheirclai
    m wasbas edon
    easement ---HighCour t
    ,insuc heventuali
    ty,hadr i
    ght l
    yfoundt hats uitwasbas edinter
    ms
    ofArt.
    37,Li mi t
    ationAc t,1908---I
    nabs enc eofclearpr oofthatwat ers upplyhaddimini
    shed
    al
    legedc ustomar yeas ementofpl ainti
    ff
    sasar esultofAut horit
    y'sac ti
    on( bywidening
    watercourseforac commodat ingfloodwat er)i
    nc onsequenc ewher eofplainti
    ff
    shads uf
    fer
    ed
    al
    legedl osses,theircl
    aim,beingbas edpurelyongues s,wasrightl
    yr ejectedbyHi ghCourt-
    -
    Apprai
    s alofevidenc ebyHi ghCour twasnoti nviol
    ationofanypr inciplesrel
    ati
    ngt o
    appreciati
    onofevi dence---Fi
    ndingr ecordedandc onclusi
    onsar r
    ivedatbyt heHighCour t
    werebas edonc ogentr easonswar ranti
    ngnoi nterference.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1996SCMR1817SUPREME-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    J
    EHANGI
    RKHANVSCHAI
    RMAN,WAPDA

    D V
    Li
    mit
    ati
    onAc
    t1908-
    -SCHI
    ,37,

    N A
    Limitati
    onAc t1908- ---Ar t
    .37-- -Cons t
    ituionofPaki s
    t an( 1973) ,Ar t
    .185- - -Suitfor

    A
    damages --Plainti
    ffsc l
    aimedt hattheyhads us t
    ainedl os sesonac countofs toppageoft heir

    KH
    wat erfl
    ourmi ll
    sbywi deni ngwat er courseac commodat ingf loodwat erbyAut horitywi thout

    R
    not i
    cetot hem- --TrialCour tpartlydec reedpl aint i
    ffssuitbuti nappeals uitwasdi smi s
    s edby

    I
    theHi ghCour t---Val i
    dity- -
    -Plai
    nt i
    ffsdidnotc lai
    mi npl aintt hattheywer eowner sofwat er

    AM
    i
    nques ti
    on- --Bas i
    sofc laim ofdamageshadnotbeengi venbypl aintiffsinpl ai
    nt--- Pl
    ai nti
    ff
    s

    A
    wer eunabl et olayanyf oundat ionwhat soeveroft heirc laim- --Plaint
    iffsc laimedt hatt heir
    claim wasbas edoneas ement ---Hi ghCour t,ins uchevent ualit
    y,hadr ight l
    yf oundt hats uit
    wasbas edi ntermsofAr t.37,Limi tati
    onAc t,1908- --I
    nabs enc eofc learpr ooft hatwat er
    supplyhaddi mini
    s hedal legedc ust omaryeas ementofpl aintiff
    sasar es ultofAut hor i
    ty's
    ac t
    ion(bywi deningwat er courseforac commodat i
    ngf l
    oodwat er
    )i nc ons equenc ewher eof
    plainti
    ff
    shads uff
    er edal l
    egedl os s
    es ,theirclai m,bei ngbas edpur elyongues s,wasr i
    ght ly
    rejectedbyHi ghCour t-- Appraisalofevi denc ebyHi ghCour twasnoti nvi olationofany
    princi
    plesr elati
    ngt oappr eci
    ati
    onofevi denc e-- -Findi
    ngr ec ordedandc onc lusionsar r
    ivedat
    byt heHi ghCour twer ebas edonc ogentr eas onswar rant i
    ngnoi nt erferenc e.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1996CLC150LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    MUHAMMADASHRAFVSGULMAWAZ

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -15,

    easementsAc t1882S.15- --Acquisi


    ti
    onofrightofeasementbypres
    cripti
    on---Pl
    aint
    if
    fs
    cl
    aim basedonf l
    owofr ai
    nywat erfr
    om hishousetowardshouseofdefendants
    - -
    Necessar
    y
    condi
    tionsforacquisi
    ti
    onofr ightofeasementbypr escr
    ipti
    onweret
    hats uchri
    ghthave
    beenenjoyedpeac eably,openly,asofri
    ght,wit
    houtinterr
    upti
    onandformor ethan20years
    ---Plaint
    if
    fsfail
    uretoprovet hatsuchri
    ghthadbeenenj oyedbyt hem asofrighti
    .e.
    adver s
    elyagainstdefendants--Permi
    ssi
    vedi s
    chargeofrai
    nywat erofplai
    ntif
    fshousecould
    notbedeemedt obeasofr i
    ght---Mereassert
    ionthatr
    ainywat erhadbeenf l
    owingthrough
    thehous eofdef endantswoul dnotest
    abli
    shr i
    ghtofeasement -
    - -
    Suchdischargeofwater
    mus tbepr ovedt obehos t
    ileandunint
    erruptedformoret hantwentyyears---Evi
    denceto
    thateffectbeinglacki
    ng,rightofeasementwoul dnotbepr esumedt ohavebeenac qui
    red
    bypl ai
    ntif
    fsbypr escr
    ipt
    ion.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1996CLC150LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    MUHAMMADASHRAFVSGULMAWAZ

    CodeofCi
    vi
    lPr
    ocedur
    e1908-
    -115,

    A D V
    S.15--
    - Civi
    lProcedur
    eCode(Vof1908),S.115---Concurrentf
    indingofCourt
    sbel
    ow---

    N
    Concurrentfi
    ndingsoftwoCourt
    sbel
    owt hatr i
    ghtofeasementdi dnotexi
    stnors
    uchri
    ght

    A
    wasprovedt ohavebeenenjoyeduni
    nterruptedl
    yformor ethan20yearswasnotopento

    KH
    except
    ioni nabsenceofmis
    readi
    ngornon- readi
    ngofevidence.

    I R
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    AM
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1996CLC150LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    A
    MUHAMMADASHRAFVSGULMAWAZ

    Cons
    tit
    uti
    onofPaki
    stan1973-
    -23,Cons
    tit
    uti
    onofPaki
    stan1973-
    -24,

    S.15---Const
    itut
    ionofPakist
    an(1973),Arts.23&24- --easementr i
    ghts..
    .Modeof ---
    Constr
    uc t
    ionof---Ri
    ghttoholdandenj oypr opert
    ybyi t
    sownerbei ngs acros
    anct,suchr
    ight
    hastobepr otect
    edasaFundament alRi ght---Nopersoninc l
    udingneighbourcouldbe
    al
    lowedt odimini
    shorc l
    ogtheri
    ghtsofownert oenjoyus eofhisproperty---Ri
    ghtof
    propert
    yhavingbeenpr otect
    edintermsofAr ts
    .23&24oft heConstit
    utionasFundament al
    Right
    s,easementr i
    ghtshavetobeverys tri
    ctlyconst
    ruedagai ns
    townerofdomi nant
    propert
    y.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1996CLC727KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    MUHAMMADAKRAM VSGOVERNMENTOFSI
    NDH

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -4,

    eas
    ementsAct1882S.4--
    -Cons
    tituti
    onofPaki
    stan(
    1973)
    ,Art
    .199---
    Const
    it
    uti
    onal
    pet
    iti
    on-
    -Const
    ruct
    ionofmul
    ti
    -storyedbui
    ldi
    ngopposi
    tepet
    it
    ioner
    'sr
    esi
    dence-
    easement
    ri
    ghtofpet i
    ti
    onerrelat
    ingtolight,airandpr ivacywhet heraffected---Petit
    ioneradmittedly
    occupiedr esi
    denti
    alhous esi
    npr esenc eofalltheot hermul t
    i-storeyedbuildingsadjac
    entt o
    thebuildinginques t
    ion---Si
    xtyfeetwi der oadintervenedbet weenpet i
    ti
    oner 'sr
    esi
    denc e
    andthebui l
    dinginques t
    ion-
    - -Pl
    oton.whi chmul t
    i-storeyedbui l
    dingwasbei ngconstr
    ucted
    wasc ommer ci
    alpl
    otandowner sther eof
    ,.hadobt ainedappr ovalofbui l
    dingpl anfr
    om
    appropriateauthori
    ties--Noques ti
    onofbr eac hofeas ementr ightsofpetiti
    onerwoul darise-
    -Constit
    ut i
    onalpeti
    tionwasliabletobedi smissedinc ir
    c umst
    anc es.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1996CLC727KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    MUHAMMADAKRAM VSGOVERNMENTOFSI
    NDH

    Cons
    tit
    uti
    onofPaki
    stan1973-
    -199,

    A D V
    S.4---Cons ti
    tutionofPaki s
    tan( 1973) ,Art.199- --Constit
    uti
    onalpet ition--Cons tructi
    onof

    N
    multi
    -storyedbui l
    dingoppos i
    tepet it
    ioner '
    sr esi
    denc e-easementr ightofpet it
    ionerr el
    ati
    ng

    A
    toli
    ght,airandpr ivacywhetheraf fected- -
    - Peti
    tioneradmi tt
    edl yoc c upiedr esidenti
    al

    KH
    housesinpr es enceofalltheot hermul t
    i-st
    or eyedbui l
    dingsadj acentt othebui l
    dingi n

    R
    questi
    on- --Sixtyfeetwider oadi ntervenedbet weenpet i
    ti
    oner'sr esidenc eandt hebui l
    ding

    I
    i
    nques tion--- Ploton.whichmul ti-st
    or eyedbui ldingwasbei ngc onst ructedwasc ommer ci
    al

    AM
    plotandowner sthereof
    ,.hadobt ainedappr ovalofbui ldi
    ngpl anf rom appr opriate

    A
    authori
    ties--Noques ti
    onofbr eac hofeas ementr ightsofpet i
    ti
    onerwoul dar ise--
    Consti
    tut i
    onalpet iti
    onwasl i
    ablet obedi smissedi ncirc
    ums tanc es.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1995CLC1344KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    NATI
    ONALREFI
    NERYLI
    MITEDVSM/
    S.APPARELS(
    PVT.
    )LI
    MITED

    CodeofCi
    vi
    lPr
    ocedur
    e1908-
    -12,LawRef
    ormsOr
    dinanc
    e1972-
    -3,

    S.42- - -
    CivilProcedur eCode( Vof1908) ,S.12( 2)---LawRef ormsOr dinance(XI Iof1972) ,S.
    3---Int r
    a-Cour tappeal ---Appl icationf orset t
    ingas i
    dedec reeongr oundofhavi ngbeen
    obtainedbypl aintiffbymi srepres ent ati
    on- --Dec l
    arati
    ongr ant edbyTr ialCour twasnot
    agains tappel l
    antbutagai nstKar achiDevel opmentAut hority-- -
    Appl i
    cationfors etti
    ngas ide
    decreemovedbyappel lantwasdi smi ss
    edbyTr i
    alCourt--Validity-
    - -
    Rel i
    efins uithaving
    beengr antedagai ns tKarac hiDevel opmentAut hori
    tywouldnotbebi ndingonappel l
    ant
    whowasnotapar tyt hereto--- Suc hr eli
    efwoul dnotaf fectrightsofappel l
    ant,ifany-- -
    Appel lanthowever ,hadadmi ttedl yins t
    it
    uteds uit
    ,whereinrightofeas ementandr i
    ghtt o
    maint ainhispipelinet hroughl andi nques t
    ionhavebeenc l
    aimed- -Decreei nques ti
    on,did
    notaf fectrightsofpet i
    ti
    oneri fs uchr ightswer eavai l
    abletohi m underl aw- --Appealbei ng
    notwar rantedwasdi smi s
    sedi nc i
    rcums t
    anc es.
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1995CLC1344KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    NATI
    ONALREFI
    NERYLI
    MITEDVSM/
    S.APPARELS(
    PVT.
    )LI
    MITED

    CodeofCi
    vi
    lPr
    ocedur
    e1908-
    -12,LawRef
    ormsOr
    dinanc
    e1972-
    -3,

    S.42- - -
    CivilProcedur eCode( Vof1908) ,S.12( 2)---LawRef ormsOr dinance(XI Iof1972) ,S.
    3---Int r
    a-Cour tappeal ---Appl icationf orset t
    ingas i
    dedec reeongr oundofhavi ngbeen
    obtainedbypl aintiffbymi srepres ent ati
    on- --Dec l
    arati
    ongr ant edbyTr ialCour twasnot
    agains tappel l
    antbutagai nstKar achiDevel opmentAut hority-- -
    Appl i
    cationfors etti
    ngas ide
    decreemovedbyappel lantwasdi smi ss
    edbyTr i
    alCourt--Validity-
    - -
    Rel i
    efins uithaving
    beengr antedagai ns tKarac hiDevel opmentAut hori
    tywouldnotbebi ndingonappel l
    ant
    whowasnotapar tyt hereto--- Suc hr eli
    efwoul dnotaf fectrightsofappel l
    ant,ifany-- -

    D V
    Appel lanthowever ,hadadmi ttedl yins t
    it
    uteds uit
    ,whereinrightofeas ementandr i
    ghtt o

    A
    maint ainhispipelinet hroughl andi nques t
    ionhavebeenc l
    aimed- -Decreei nques ti
    on,did

    N
    notaf fectrightsofpet i
    ti
    oneri fs uchr ightswer eavai l
    abletohi m underl aw- --Appealbei ng

    KH A
    notwar rantedwasdi smi s
    sedi nc i
    rcums t
    anc es.

    R
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    AM I
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1995CLC1344KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    A
    NATI
    ONALREFI
    NERYLI
    MITEDVSM/
    S.APPARELS(
    PVT.
    )LI
    MITED

    Spec
    ifi
    cRel
    i
    efAc
    t1877-
    -42,

    Specif
    icRel i
    efAc t1877S.42- --CivilProcedureCode( Vof1908) ,S.12( 2)
    ---LawRef orms
    Ordinanc e(XIIof1972) ,S. 3---Intra-Courtappeal ---
    Appl i
    cationf ors etti
    ngas i
    dedec reeon
    groundofhavi ngbeenobt ainedbypl aint
    iffbymi s
    repres entation- --Dec l
    arati
    ongr ant edby
    Tri
    alCour twasnotagai nstappel lantbutagai nstKarachiDevel opmentAut horit
    y---
    Applicati
    onf ors etti
    ngas idedec reemovedbyappel l
    antwasdi smis sedbyTr ialCourt -
    -
    Vali
    dity---Reliefins ui
    thavi ngbeengr antedagainstKar achiDevel opmentAut hori
    tywoul d
    notbebi ndingonappel lantwhowasnotapar tythereto- --Suc hreliefwoul dnotaf fect
    ri
    ghtsofappel lant,i
    fany- --Appel lanthowever ,hadadmi ttedlyins ti
    tuteds ui
    t,wher einright
    ofeasementandr i
    ghttomai ntainhi spipeli
    nethroughl andi nques tionhavebeenc lai
    med- -
    Decreei nques tion,didnotaf f
    ec trightsofpetiti
    onerifsuc hr i
    ght swer eavail
    abletohi m
    underl aw---Appealbei ngnotwar rantedwasdi smissedi nc ir
    c ums tances.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1995CLC1012KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    BARKATALIVSFATI
    MABAI
    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -4,

    easementsAct1882- ---S.4-
    --CivilProcedureCode( Vof1908) ,O.
    XXXI X,Rr:1&2- --
    I
    nteriminj
    uncti
    on- --r
    ightofeasement ---r
    ightofpri
    vac y---
    Plai
    ntwasabs ol
    utelys i
    lent
    whethersuchrightwasbei ngc l
    aimedaspr escr
    ipt
    iveorc ustomaryr
    ightnorthepl aint
    dis
    closedthebar eminimum requirement sonwhi chsuc hri
    ghtwasfounded- -
    - Pleadings
    werealsoscantwi t
    hregar dtori
    ghtofl i
    ghtandairint ermsofprovi
    sionsofeas ementAc t-
    --
    Nopr i
    maf aci
    ec asehavingbeendi sclosedbypl ai
    nti
    ff,int
    eri
    mi nj
    unct
    ionwasr ef us
    ed.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1995CLC846KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    DATARICONSTRUCTI
    ONCO.(
    PVT.
    )LTD.VSA.
    RAZAKADAMJ
    EE

    V
    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -4,

    A D
    easementsAc t1882S.4- --SindhBui ldingCont rolOrdinance( Vof1979) ,Ss .16&20- A---

    AN
    ri
    ghtofeas ement---Suitfordamagesori nj
    unc t
    ionwhenmai ntainable-
    - -Evenwher eany

    KH
    personhadac quir
    edr ightofeas ementt oli
    ghtandai r,acti
    onf ordamagesori njuncti
    onwas
    notmaintainabl
    eunles sinjuryc ompl ai
    nedofwasmat er i
    al--
    Plai nt
    iff
    shavi ngac quiredno

    I R
    ri
    ghtofeas ementonac countofal l
    egedvi olati
    onofpl anappr ovedbyAut horit
    y,woul dhave

    AM
    toestabl
    i
    s hnotmer elyinjuryt otheirrighttol i
    ght,air
    ,pr i
    vacyort hefactt hatalleged

    A
    constr
    ucti
    onofmul tist
    or eyedbui l
    dingbydef endants,apartfrom c r
    eati
    ngover -popul at
    ion
    wouldbeapubl i
    cnuisanc ewhi c hwoul dnotonl ys hatt
    erc alm andpeac efulat mos pherebut
    wouldalsoc aus
    emat er i
    alinjury.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1994CLC1267LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    SALEHMUHAMMADVSCUSTODI
    AN,EVACUEETRUSTPROPERTY

    Di
    spl
    acedPer
    sons(
    LandSet
    tl
    ement
    )Ac
    t1958-
    -4,

    Displ
    acedPer s
    ons(LandSettlement)Ac t1958S.4---Acquis
    iti
    onofevac ueeland---
    Acquisi
    ti
    onofevacueel andbyCent ralGovernmentunderS.4woul dnotbef r
    eefrom al
    l
    encumbr anc
    es---
    rightofeasementenj oyedonac qui
    redevac ueelandbyr es
    identsofvi
    l
    lage
    concernedsincet
    imei mmemor ial
    ,wouldnotdi s
    appearonac quisi
    tionofsuchlandfor
    purposesoftheDisplacedPersons(LandSet t
    lement)
    .Act,1958.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1993PLD57QUETTA-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    BALOCHI
    STANBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    ABDULBAQIVSI
    BRAHI
    M KHAN
    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -15,

    S.15-- -rightofeas ementofpas sage- -


    -Es sent
    ials
    - --r ightofeas ementofpas sageas
    contempl atedbyS. 15,Eas ement sAct,1882,wouldac crueonl ywhenabs olute,peac ef
    uland
    openenj oymentf orc onti
    nuous lymor ethan20( twent y)year shadbeenc onvinci
    ngly
    establi
    shed- --Aver ment sinplaintshowedt hatplaintiffswer eus i
    ngt hepas sagein
    questionf orthelast15/16year s--Plai
    ntif
    fsinevidenc e,however ,impr ovedver si
    oni nplai
    nt,
    byallegingus erofpas sagef ormor ethant wentyyear s- - -Anypar t.
    ,,ass
    er t
    ingrightof
    passagemus testablis
    hi t
    sc onti
    nuous ,open,uninterrupt ed,peac ef ulenj
    oymentf orperiodof
    mor ethant wentyyear s- --Mer etempor aryadvantage,f avour ,facil
    it
    y,privi
    lege,li
    cenceor
    convenienc ecouldnotbeequat edwi thri
    ghtbypr esc ri
    pt ion--Plaintif
    f'
    srightofeas ement
    beings hortofpresc ri
    bedper iod,wasnotes t
    abli
    shedi nc irc
    ums t
    anc es.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    D V
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1993MLD1481PESHAWAR-
    HIGH-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    N A
    ABDULKARI
    M VSALIZAMAN

    KH A
    Li
    mit
    ati
    onAc
    t1908-
    -26,

    I R
    ---- S.13- -- Limi tationAc t(IXof1908) ,S.26- --Pres cri
    pt i
    verightofway- --Modet oac qui re--

    AM
    -Nat ur eofr ightofeas ementi naMus li
    m Soc iety--- Prescri
    pt i
    ver i
    ghtofwayc oul dnotbe

    A
    acqui r edbymer eenj oymentf orstatutoryper iod--Enj oymentmus tbeasofr ighti .
    e.,not
    attribut ablet oper mission,impl iedorexpr ess- --Mer ef actthatoneper s
    onwal ksovert he
    l
    andofanot her ,woul dnotr aiseanypr esumpt i
    ont hathehadar ighttodos o- - -Pl
    aint if
    f,ina
    suitf orpr es criptiver ightofwaymus tshowt hathi sus erwass uchaswass ufficienttoput
    thes er vientowner sonnot icet hatenjoymentt hereof ,wasnotat t
    ri
    butabletot heirtac it
    permi ss ionorf avour ---Inpr ivatepartiti
    on,pur por tedt ohavet akenplacebet weent he
    part i
    est ot hec ont roversy,fac tthatplainti
    ffc ouldpos sibl
    ybeal l
    owedt ous et hec our tyard
    ofthehous eofdef endantasapas sage,c ouldnei therbevi sual i
    zednorpr oved- --
    Pres umpt ionwast hatenj oymentofpas sagewasnot -asar i
    ghtbutwasc l
    ear l
    yat t
    ri
    but able
    tot ac itper mi ssionasl ongast herewasnoi nfringementoft her i
    ghtofpr i
    vac yoft heowner
    ofs er vientt enement --- I
    naMus lj
    E,Soc ietywher enei ghbour sar etobeac commodat edt o
    thegr eat estpos s i
    bleext entac asualpas sageons pecificocc asiont hr
    oughone' sc ourt yard
    orver andahwoul dber eferablet oal i
    cenceandnotasofr ightasknowni nt hel awof
    easement .

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1993MLD1481PESHAWAR-
    HIGH-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    ABDULKARI
    M VSALIZAMAN

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -13,
    easement sAc t1882- ---S.13- --Limitati
    onAc t(IXof1908) ,S.26--- Pres cri
    pt iver ightofway-
    --Modet oac quire---Natur eofr ightofeas ementi naMus l
    im Soc i
    et y- --Pres criptiver i
    ghtof
    wayc ouldnotbeac quiredbymer eenjoymentf orstatutor yper i
    od- -Enj oymentmus tbeas
    ofrighti .
    e.,notat tri
    butabl etoper missi
    on,impl i
    edorexpr ess---Mer ef actt hatoneper son
    walksovert hel andofanot her ,woul dnotr aiseanypr esumpt i
    ont hathehadar ightt odos o
    ---Plaintif
    f,inas uitforpr esc r
    iptiverightofwaymus tshowt hathi sus erwass uchaswas
    suff
    icientt oputt hes er
    vientowner sonnot icethatenj oymentt her eof ,wasnotat tri
    but able
    tothei rtacitper missi
    onorf avour ---I
    npr ivatepar ti
    tion,pur portedt ohavet akenpl ac e
    betweent hepar ti
    est othec ont roversy,factthatpl ainti
    ffc ouldpos si
    bl ybeal lowedt ous e
    thec our t
    yar doft hehous eofdef endantasapas sage,c ouldnei therbevi sualizednorpr oved
    ---Pres umpt ionwast hatenj oymentofpas sagewasnot -asar i
    ghtbutwasc l
    ear l
    y
    att
    ribut ablet otac i
    tpermi ssionasl ongast herewasnoi nfringementoft her ightofpr i
    vacy
    oftheownerofs ervienttenement ---I
    naMus l
    jE,Soc i
    etywher enei ghbour sar etobe

    V
    accommodat edt ot hegr eatestpos si
    bleext entac asualpas sageons pec if
    icoc casion

    D
    thr
    oughone' sc ourtyardorver andahwoul dber eferabletoal ic
    enc eandnotasofr ightas

    A
    knowni nthel awofeas ement .

    AN
    KH
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    R
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1993MLD2427LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    AM I
    DAURANKHANVSNAZI
    RAHMAD

    A
    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -12,

    ----Ss.4&12- --Pres cri


    pt i
    veeas ement aryr i
    ghts---Pl
    aint i
    ffclaimedpr escri
    pt i
    ve
    easement aryrightsr espec tingl i
    ght,ai randpas sagethroughandoveropenpl otadjacentt o
    hishous e--
    - Bothhous eandopenpl otwer eevac ueeproper tiesownedbyc ommonnon-
    Mus l
    im evacueeowner ,butonhi smi grationt oIndiaafteri ndependenc ebot hproper ti
    es
    camet oves tinGover nmentofPaki st an-- Bothpr opert
    ieswer eal l
    ottedt opl aint
    iffearl
    ier
    butlateronopenpl otwasal l
    ottedt odef endant- --St
    rongevi denc ewasavai lableonf i
    let o
    provet hatsuffic
    ientl i
    ghtandai rwasavai l
    ableinhous eofpl aintif
    fandvac antpl otof
    defendantwasnotnec ess arys ourcef ort hat---Noevi denc ewasavai l
    ablet ot heeffectthat
    plotwasi nus eforapas s
    agei nexer c i
    seofr i
    ghtofeas ementbypl ai
    nt i
    ff-
    -- Eveni fi
    twasa
    passageofc onvenienc eforappr oacht ohous ebyas weeperonl y,samewoul dnotgi ver i
    se
    toaper f
    ectedeas ementf ori tsfurtherus e--Peri
    odofs i
    xt yyear swasr equiredt oac quirean
    easement aryrightagai ns tGover nmentandt went yyear sagai ns tpri
    vat eper sonbutpl ainti
    ff
    didnotpr escribeforei ther ---Cas enei therbei ngofac quisiti
    onofpr escri
    ptiveeas ementnor
    ofeasementofnec es si
    ty,s uitforac quisiti
    onofpr escr
    iptiveeas ement aryright sf
    iledby
    plai
    nti
    ffagai nstdefendantwasr ightlydi smi s
    sed.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1993MLD2427LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e
    DAURANKHANVSNAZI
    RAHMAD

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -4,

    eas ement sAct1882- ---Ss.4&12- --Presc r


    ipti
    veeas ement aryright s---Plaintif
    fc l
    aimed
    pres cripti
    veeas ement aryrightsrespec t
    ingl i
    ght ,airandpas s aget hroughandoveropenpl ot
    adjac entt ohishous e- --
    Bot hhous eandopenpl otwer eevac ueepr opertiesownedby
    commonnon- Musli
    m evac ueeowner ,butonhi smi grationt oI ndiaaf terindependenc eboth
    proper ti
    esc amet oves tinGover nmentofPaki stan- -Bot hpr oper t
    ieswer eal l
    ot t
    edt o
    plaintiffearli
    erbutl ateronopenpl otwasal l
    ot t
    edt odef endant --- Strongevi dencewas
    avai l
    abl eonf i
    letopr ovet hatsuffi
    cientli
    ghtandai rwasavai lableinhous eofpl ainti
    ffand
    vac antpl otofdef endantwasnotnec essar ysour cef ort hat-- -Noevi denc ewasavai lableto
    theef fec tthatplotwasi nus eforapas sagei nexer ciseofr ightofeas ementbypl ai
    nt i
    ff
    ---
    Eveni fitwasapas sageofc onveniencef orappr oac ht ohous ebyas weeperonl y,same

    V
    woul dnotgi veriset oaper fectedeas ementf ori tsf urtherus e--Per i
    odofs ixtyyear swas

    A D
    requi redt oacquireaneas ement aryrightagai nstGover nmentandt wentyyear sagai nst

    N
    privateper sonbutpl ainti
    ffdidnotpr escribef oreit her ---Cas eneitherbei ngofac quisit
    ionof

    A
    pres cripti
    veeas ementnorofeas ementofnec essity,s ui
    tf orac quisitionofpr escri
    ptive

    KH
    eas ement aryri
    ghtsf i
    ledbypl ainti
    ffagains tdefendantwasr ightl
    ydi s mis
    s ed.

    I R
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    AM
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1993MLD1677LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    A
    MUHAMMADI
    LYASVSMUHAMMADSHAFI

    1991SCMR119,PLD1991SC815,

    Eas
    ement
    --TERM ,

    easement----easementofnecessi
    ty-
    - -
    Clai
    mfor---eas
    ementofnecessi
    tycouldonlybe
    cl
    aimedwheni twasdemons t
    ratedbeforeCour
    tthatwithoutenj
    oymentofthatri
    ght,
    proper
    tyforbenef
    itofwhicheasementwasbeingc l
    aimed,coul
    dnotbeus edatall
    .

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1993CLC523KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    MUMTAZHUSSAI
    NVSI
    NTERNATI
    ONALBUI
    LDI
    NGI
    NDUSTRI
    ES(
    PVT.
    )LI
    MITED,KARACHI

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -17,

    easement sAc t1882- --


    -S.17-- -
    rightofeasement--
    -Construc
    tionofhousi
    ngs c
    hemei nt
    he
    vici
    nit
    yofpl ainti
    ff
    'sl
    and- -
    -Plai
    ntiffcl
    aimedthathewasc ul
    ti
    vati
    nghislandbyrainwater
    storedeveryyeardur ingrainf
    allandthathisfamil
    ymember sdependons uchrai
    nwaterfor
    theirsur
    vival;constr
    ucti
    onofhous i
    ngs chemeinthevac
    cinateofthatareawouldhi
    nderrai
    n
    wat erandpl aintiffsri
    ghtofeas ementt ot heus eofs uc hwat erwoul dhei nfri
    nged- --Rainfal
    l
    i
    nar eainques tionbei ngs canty,rainys easonwoul dus ual
    lylas taf ewdaysi nayeardur i
    ng
    whic hintermittentr ainwoul dfallins mallquant i
    ty--- Flowofwat erinar eawoul dbej usta
    mat terofc hanc eandeveni nsuc hc onti
    ngenc yowner soflandf all
    ingonwaybef or e
    plainti
    ff'
    slandwoul dtoohavet her ighttous ethewat erfrom t heal l
    egedwat ercour se---
    Chanc eofwat err eachingpl ai
    ntiff'
    slandwoul dfur t
    herber educ ed- --Fac tthatplai nti
    ffsl
    and
    near ertodef endanthadbeens hownasbar renwoul dal sos ugges tthatwat erfr
    om t her ains
    throughwat ercour sedidnotr eac hpl ai
    nt i
    ff
    'sland- --eas ementass uchc oul dnotbec lai
    med
    ont hebas isofunc ertai
    nhappeni ngofs uchnat ure-- -Merec hanc eoff lowofwat er,ina
    wat ercourseonc einawhi le,thus ,couldnoti nves tplaintif
    fwi tht heeas ementc l
    aimedand
    suchc l
    aim woul dal sobehi tbyS.17( c),easement sAc t,1882, Ewhi c
    hpos t
    ulatest hatr i
    ght
    tos urfacewat ernotf l
    owingi nas t
    ream andnotper manent lyc oll
    ec tedi napool ,t ankor
    other wisewoul dnotc onsti
    tuteeas ement ---Noc as eofeas ementwast husmadeoutby

    V
    plainti
    ff.

    A D
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    AN
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1993CLC523KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    KH
    MUMTAZHUSSAI
    NVSI
    NTERNATI
    ONALBUI
    LDI
    NGI
    NDUSTRI
    ES(
    PVT.
    )LI
    MITED,KARACHI

    I R
    AM
    Ci
    vilPr
    ocedur
    eCode- -
    OrderXXXI
    XofC.P.
    C.Tempor
    aryInj
    unc
    tionsandInt
    erl
    ocutor
    y
    Orders
    --1,Ci
    vilPr
    ocedureCode--Or
    derXXXIXofC.
    P.C.
    Tempor ar
    yInj
    unct
    ionsand

    A
    I
    nterl
    ocut
    oryOrders-
    -2,

    S.17---Ci
    vi
    lProcedureCode( Vof1908),O.
    XXXIX,Rr.
    l&2---Adinter
    iminjuncti
    onagai nst
    defendant
    s---Const
    ructi
    onont he'si
    te'i
    nquesti
    on,wouldnotadversel
    yaffecttheplainti
    ff;
    butsamewoul dbenefitpl
    aint
    if
    fintheshapeofri
    seinthepri
    ceofhisbarrenland---Plaint
    iff
    al
    sohadnor ightofeasementasc l
    aimed---
    Plai
    nti
    ffwasnotenti
    tl
    edtogr antofad-interim
    i
    njuncti
    on.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1993CLC523KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    MUMTAZHUSSAI
    NVSI
    NTERNATI
    ONALBUI
    LDI
    NGI
    NDUSTRI
    ES(
    PVT.
    )LI
    MITED,KARACHI

    Ci
    vilPr
    ocedur
    eCode- -
    OrderXXXI
    XofC.P.
    C.Tempor
    aryInj
    unc
    tionsandInt
    erl
    ocutor
    y
    Orders
    --1,Ci
    vilPr
    ocedureCode--Or
    derXXXIXofC.
    P.C.
    Tempor ar
    yInj
    unct
    ionsand
    I
    nterl
    ocut
    oryOrders-
    -2,

    S.17---Ci
    vi
    lProcedureCode( Vof1908),O.
    XXXIX,Rr.
    l&2---Adinter
    iminjuncti
    onagai nst
    defendant
    s---Const
    ructi
    onont he'si
    te'i
    nquesti
    on,wouldnotadversel
    yaffecttheplainti
    ff;
    butsamewoul dbenefitpl
    aint
    if
    fintheshapeofri
    seinthepri
    ceofhisbarrenland---Plaint
    iff
    al
    sohadnor ightofeasementasc l
    aimed---
    Plai
    nti
    ffwasnotenti
    tl
    edtogr antofad-interim
    i
    njunc
    tion.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1992CLC2060LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    MUHAMMADI
    SMAI
    LVSMUHAMMADSHARI

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -13,

    easementsAct1882S.
    13--
    -easementofneces
    s i
    ty-
    -- Cl
    aimfor-
    --easementofneces
    sit
    y
    couldonl
    ybec l
    aimedwhenitwasdemonstr
    atedbef oreCourtt
    hatwithoutenj
    oymentof
    thatri
    ght
    ,propert
    yfort
    hebenefi
    tofwhicheasementwasbei ngclai
    medc oul
    dnotbeus ed-
    atall
    .

    V
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    A D
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1992CLC754LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    AN
    HASHI
    M DI
    NVSBASHI
    RAHMAD

    KH
    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -28,

    I R
    AM
    easementsAct1882S.28--
    -ri
    ghtofeasementbypres
    cri
    pti
    onc
    annotbec
    lai
    medt
    hrough
    userforl
    esst
    han60year si
    ncaseofGovernmentpr
    opert
    y.

    A
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1992MLD2000KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    HUSSAI
    NALIVSAHMEDBUX

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -4,

    easementsAct1882----S.4---
    eas ementofpri
    vacy-
    - -Suchri
    ghtbei
    ngac ust
    omaryr i
    ght
    hadtobepl eadedassuch-
    - -
    eas ementofpri
    vacyhavingnotbeenpleadedinplai
    nt,no
    rel
    i
    efwithregardtosuchri
    ghtc ouldbegrantedtoplaint
    if
    f.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1991PLD815SUPREME-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    ABDULHAMI
    DSHAHVSMUHAMMADYAR

    Cons
    tit
    uti
    onofPaki
    stan1973-
    -185,

    Consti
    tut
    ionofPakis
    tan(1973)
    ,Art
    .185(3)-
    --Leavetoappealwasgrant
    edt oexamine
    whetheri
    nt heci
    rcumst
    ancesofthecas
    eanyr i
    ghtofeas
    ementexis
    tedinfavouroft
    he
    res
    pondents.
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1991PLD815SUPREME-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    ABDULHAMI
    DSHAHVSMUHAMMADYAR

    Eas
    ement
    --TERM ,

    ri
    ghtof---eas ementisarightposs
    essedbyanownerofproper
    ty,fori
    tsbenef
    ici
    al
    enjoyment,appurtenantt
    oapr opert
    yownedbyanotherpers
    on- --ri
    ghtofeasementt
    hus
    accruesi
    nr espec
    toft heproper
    tyownedbysomeoneelse.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1991PLD815SUPREME-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    D V
    ABDULHAMI
    DSHAHVSMUHAMMADYAR

    N A
    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -13,

    KH A
    S.
    13- ---rightofeasementofnec es
    s i
    ty---Subs tance- --Test.Forsus
    tenanc
    eofc lai
    m of
    ri
    ghtofeas ementofnec essi
    ty,i
    tmustbes hownt hatwi thoutenjoymentofsuchright,t
    he

    I R
    propert
    yf orthebenefic
    ialuserwhereoftherightexi s
    ts,cannotatallbeused.I
    tisnot

    AM
    enought os howthatiti
    smer elynec
    es s
    aryforus eoft hepr opert
    yorwithouti
    tthe

    A
    enjoymentoft hesai
    dpr opertywouldber enderedi nconvenient.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1991MLD1502LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    ABDURREHMANVSAKRAM KHAN

    CodeofCi
    vi
    lPr
    ocedur
    e1908-
    -115,

    ----
    Ss .
    4,15&35- --Ci
    vilProcedureCode( Vof1908) ,S.115---ri
    ghtofeas ement- --
    Revi
    sionaljur
    isdi
    ction,exerciseof---
    Cour t
    sbelowc onc ur
    rentl
    yfoundonbas i
    sofevidence
    onrecord,thatpet i
    ti
    onerdi dnotpos sessri
    ghtofeas ementbynec essi
    tyi npas s
    agein
    di
    sputeandt hatpet iti
    onerhadal sofail
    edtopr ovet hathehadbeenus ingpas s
    agein
    di
    sputef oraperiodoft wentyyearswithoutinterr
    upt ion---
    Conc urr
    entfindingsofCour t
    s
    bel
    owbas edonevi denc eonr ecor
    dandar r
    ivedataf tergivi
    ngc ogentreas ons,coul
    dnotbe
    i
    nterf
    eredwi thinrevisionaljur
    isdi
    cti
    onofHi ghCour tes peci
    all
    ywhenpet iti
    onerhadnot
    beenablet oassailcogenc yofreasonsofCour tsbelow.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1991MLD1502LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    ABDURREHMANVSAKRAM KHAN
    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -15,Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -35,Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -4,

    easement sAct1882- ---Ss .4,15&35- --Ci


    vilProcedur eCode( Vof1908) ,S.115---ri
    ghtof
    easement- --Revi
    sionaljuris
    di ct
    ion,exerc
    iseof -
    - -Courtsbelowc onc urr
    ent l
    yfoundonbas i
    s
    ofevidenceonr ecord,thatpet iti
    onerdidnotpos sessri
    ghtofeas ementbynec essi
    tyin
    passageindisputeandt hatpet i
    tionerhadals ofail
    edt opr ovethathehadbeenus i
    ng
    passageindisputef oraper i
    odoft wentyyear swithouti nterr
    uption---Conc urr
    entfindi
    ngs
    ofCour t
    sbelowbas edonevi denceonr ecordandar r
    ivedataf tergivingc ogentreasons,
    couldnotbei nter
    feredwi thi nrevisi
    onalj
    urisdict
    ionofHi ghCour tespeciall
    ywhenpet i
    ti
    oner
    hadnotbeenabl etoas sailcogenc yofreasonsofCour tsbelow.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1991MLD1502LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    D V
    ABDURREHMANVSAKRAM KHAN

    N A
    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -15,Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -35,Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -4,

    KH A
    easement sAct1882- ---Ss .4,15&35- --Ci
    vilProcedur eCode( Vof1908) ,S.115---ri
    ghtof
    easement- --Revi
    sionaljuris
    di ct
    ion,exerc
    iseof -
    - -Courtsbelowc onc urr
    ent l
    yfoundonbas i
    s

    I R
    ofevidenceonr ecord,thatpet iti
    onerdidnotpos sessri
    ghtofeas ementbynec essi
    tyin

    AM
    passageindisputeandt hatpet i
    tionerhadals ofail
    edt opr ovethathehadbeenus i
    ng

    A
    passageindisputef oraper i
    odoft wentyyear swithouti nterr
    uption---Conc urr
    entfindi
    ngs
    ofCour t
    sbelowbas edonevi denceonr ecordandar r
    ivedataf tergivingc ogentreasons,
    couldnotbei nter
    feredwi thi nrevisi
    onalj
    urisdict
    ionofHi ghCour tespeciall
    ywhenpet i
    ti
    oner
    hadnotbeenabl etoas sailcogenc yofreasonsofCour tsbelow.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1990SCMR1621SUPREME-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    MUHAMMADNAWAZVSHUSSAI
    NSHAH

    Punj
    abPr
    e-Empt
    ionAc
    t1913-
    -15,

    PunjabPr e-
    Empt i
    onAc t1913- --
    -S.15- --Pre- emptions uitwasdec reedbyTr i
    alCour ton
    29-11-1987- -
    -Vendee'sappealfail
    edi nAppel l
    ateCour tbutHi ghCour t,i
    nrevis
    ions etas i
    de
    bothjudgment sontheaut hori
    tyofSar darAl i
    'scaser eportedasPLD1988SC287t hatno
    decreec oul
    dbepas sedinpr e-
    empt ionsuitaf ter31-7- 1986ont hegr oundofbei ngc o-
    ownerines tat
    e---Leavetoappeal ---Appellant '
    spic
    at hati nfactgr oundofc ontiguit
    yand
    easementhadal sobeent akenbutnodec isi
    onhadbeengi vent hereonandi ndependent l
    yof
    co-shareshi
    p,suchgroundc ouldstil
    lbeavai labletohi mf orclai
    mi ngs uperi
    orri
    ghtofpr e-
    empt i
    on- --Nosuchgr oundhadbeent akenei therinmemor andum ofappealorment ioned
    i
    nthej udgment sf
    il
    edorot hermat eri
    alonr ec ord---Suc hgroundi ft aken,r
    equiredpr oof
    whi
    chhadnotbeensubmitt
    edatappropr
    iat
    es t
    ageandsamec
    oul
    dnotbeagr
    oundf
    or
    r
    emandofcase-
    --Appealwasdi
    smis
    sedincirc
    umstanc
    es.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1990CLC1842KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    VAZI
    RALIVSHANI
    F

    Eas
    ement
    --TERM ,

    easementAneighbourcanobjecttot hec ons


    truc
    tionofthebuil
    dinginhisnei
    ghbourhood
    provi
    dedheisabletoestabl
    i
    shthathi srightofpri
    vacy,li
    ghtandairwil
    lbedist
    urbedand
    i
    nfri
    nged---I
    nabsenceofanyaut henticapprovedplanofbuildi
    ng,itwouldbeprematuret
    o
    holdthateas
    ementoftheneighbour shadbeenpr ot
    ected.

    D V
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    N A
    YourSear
    chr
    etur
    nedt
    otal204r
    ecor
    dsf
    rom 150-200

    KH A
    I R
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1990CLC83KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    AM
    SARDARBEGUM FARUQUIVSRASHI
    DAKHATOON

    A
    Cons
    tit
    uti
    onofPaki
    stan1973-
    -14,

    ---S. 12---Cons t
    itut
    ionofPakistan(1973) ,Arts.14&199- -- Cons tit
    uti
    onalpeti
    tion­- -
    Compet encyt ofi
    le---MemoofCons t i
    tuti
    onalpet i
    ti
    onindicat edt hatthoughpet it
    ionershad
    madear ef
    erenc etotheinfri
    ngementoft heirrightsofprivac ywhi chhadbeenguar anteed
    byt heCons t
    ituti
    on,hehadal soreferredinext ens othenon- per formanceofs t
    atut oryduty
    byof fici
    alrespondent s
    ---Suchpetiti
    ont husc oul dnotbedeemedt obef ortheenf orcement
    ofeas ementr ightssimpli
    cit
    eradjudicati
    onofwhi chwouldi nvol vedisputedques ti
    onsoff act
    butf ortheenf orcementofs tat
    utorydut yc astuponof fi
    ci
    alr es pondent s
    - -
    -Pet
    itionerspr i
    ma
    fac
    iet hushadl ocusstanditofi
    lethepet i
    tion.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1990CLC83KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    SARDARBEGUM FARUQUIVSRASHI
    DAKHATOON

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -12,

    easementsAct1882- -
    -S.12-
    --Consti
    tut
    ionofPaki
    stan(1973)
    ,Arts
    .14&199- --
    Consti
    tut
    ionalpet
    it
    ion­--Competencytofi
    le---
    MemoofCons ti
    tut
    ionalpeti
    ti
    onindi
    cat
    ed
    thatt
    houghpet i
    ti
    onershadmadear efer
    encetotheinf
    ri
    ngementoft hei
    rright
    sofpri
    vacy
    whichhadbeenguar anteedbyt heCons t
    ituti
    on,hehadal sorefer
    redi nextensothenon-
    perf
    ormanc eofstatutorydutybyof f
    ici
    alrespondents---Suchpetit
    iont huscouldnotbe
    deemedt obef ortheenf or
    cementofeas ementr i
    ghtss
    implic
    iteradjudicat
    ionofwhich
    wouldinvolvedis
    put edques t
    ionsoffactbutf ortheenforc
    ementofs t
    atutorydutycastupon
    off
    ici
    alres
    pondent s---Peti
    ti
    onerspri
    maf ac i
    et hushadlocusstanditofilet
    hepet i
    ti
    on.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1990CLC83KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    SARDARBEGUM FARUQUIVSRASHI
    DAKHATOON

    Cons
    tit
    uti
    onofPaki
    stan1973-
    -199,

    S.12---Cons t
    ituti
    onofPakistan(1973) ,Ar ts.
    14&199- --Cons ti
    tutionalpetiti
    on­- -

    V
    Competenc yt ofi
    le---MemoofCons titut i
    onalpet i
    ti
    onindicatedt hatthoughpet it
    ionershad

    A D
    madear ef
    erenc etotheinfri
    ngementoft heirright
    sofprivacywhi chhadbeenguar anteed

    N
    bytheCons t
    ituti
    on,hehadal sorefer
    r edi next ensothenon- performanc eofs tatutoryduty

    A
    byoffi
    ci
    alr espondents--
    - Suchpetiti
    ont husc ouldnotbedeemedt obef ortheenf orcement

    KH
    ofeasementr ightssi
    mplicit
    eradjudicationofwhi chwouldi nvolvedisputedques ti
    onsoff act

    R
    butfortheenf orcementofs tat
    utorydut yc astuponoffi
    ci
    alr espondent s---Petit
    ionerspr i
    ma

    I
    faci
    ethushadl ocusst
    andit ofi
    lethepet i
    tion.

    A AM
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1989CLC2173KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    AKHTARHAMI
    DGHARIVSSAI
    MAESTATEDEVELOPERS

    Cons
    tit
    uti
    onofPaki
    stan1973-
    -14,Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -4,

    ---Regn.13( 3)--easement sAc t( Vof1882) ,S. 4--Cons ti


    tuti
    onofPaki stan( 1973),Ar t.14(1)--
    Planofbui l
    dings ubmi ttedt oAut hori
    tyt obeappr ovedorr ejec t
    edwi thins ixtydaysf ail
    ing
    whicht heplanwoul dbedeemedt ohavebeenappr oved- -Plant husappr ovedwoul dnot
    purporttor egularis
    evi olationofRegul ationsofMas terPlanorSi teDevel opmentSc heme- -
    easementr ightsofaper s
    onar enotext ingui shedal ongwi thappr ovalofpl anf orcons tr
    uc t
    ion
    --easementr ightsarenots ubs ervi
    enttot heBui ldingCont rolLaws - -Plaint iff
    saggr ievedby
    orappr ehensiveofvi olati
    onofr i
    ghtsofeas ementandofpr i
    vac yonac c ountofunaut horis
    ed
    constructi
    onbyt hedef endant ,woul dbebur denedt oal esserdegr eei nes t abli
    shingapr ima
    faci
    ec aseforinterimi njunct i
    ont hanadef endantwhohasbeenr aisingc ons tructi
    onont he
    basisofadul yappr ovedpl an- -Rightofpr ivac ynotonl yext endst opur dahobs ervingl adies
    butalsot othemos tmoder nandc l
    ubgoi ngl adies-- Rightofpr i
    vacyi sf ullypr otected. byt he
    provis
    ionsofAr t
    .14(1)oft heCons ti
    tution- - Plai
    nt i
    ffshavi ngbeenabl et omakeoutapr ima
    faci
    ec ase,forinj
    unc ti
    ons howi ngt hatthec ons t
    ruc tionofbui ldingbyt hedef endanthad
    beenc arri
    edouti nviolationofr estr
    ict
    ionsi mpos edbyt heaut horit
    iesandwi thoutappr oved
    plans ,injunc tionwasgr antedt oplai
    ntiff
    sagai ns tdef endant s.Apl anwhi c
    hs tandsappr oved
    aftert hes aidl apseof60daysdoesnotpur por tt oregul ari
    s eviol
    at i
    onofr egulati
    onsof
    Mas t
    erPl anors i
    tedevel opments cheme,andt her efore,itdoesnots tandont hes ame
    foot i
    ngasadul yc onsi
    der edappr ovedpl an.However ,therei snot hi
    ngi nlawwhi chs aysthat
    onc eapl anf orc onstruc t
    ionhasbeenappr oved,t heeas ementr i
    ght sofaper sonar e
    extingui shedal ongwi thit.NeithertheSi ndBui ldingCont rolOr dinance,1979,norany
    regulat ionmadet hereunderenvi sagesas c hemeus urpingt her i
    ghtsofeas ementorof
    privac yofaper sonundert hegar bofappr ovedpl anornoobj ectionlet
    ter.Theseeas ement
    ri
    ght sar enots ubservi
    entt ot heBuildingCont rolLawsandexi stindependent lyirr
    especti
    ve
    oft heappr ovedpl anornot .
    However ,presenceofanappr ovedpl anmani fes
    tlywoul d
    createapr esumpt i
    ont hatRegul ati
    onsmadebyt heAut hor it
    yhavenotbeenvi olatedand
    thatt heAut hor it
    yhaddul yc onsi
    deredandappl iedi tsmi nd,interalia,tother i
    ghtsof
    eas ementandofpr i
    vac yoftheper sonsl i
    vi
    ngi nt henei ghbour hood.

    D V
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    N A
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1989CLC2173KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    KH A
    AKHTARHAMI
    DGHARIVSSAI
    MAESTATEDEVELOPERS

    I R
    Cons
    tit
    uti
    onofPaki
    stan1973-
    -14,Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -4,

    AM
    ---Regn.13( 3)- -easement sAc t( Vof1882) ,S. 4- -Cons ti
    t utionofPaki stan( 1973) ,Ar t.14(1) -
    -

    A
    Planofbui l
    dings ubmi ttedt oAut hor i
    tyt obeappr ovedorr ejec tedwi thins i
    xtydaysf ail
    ing
    whi cht hepl anwoul dbedeemedt ohavebeenappr oved- - Plant husappr ovedwoul dnot
    pur por ttor egul aris
    evi olationofRegul ationsofMas terPl anorSi t eDevel opmentSc heme- -
    eas ementr i
    ght sofaper sonar enotext ingui shedal ongwi thappr ovalofpl anf orc ons tr
    uc t
    ion
    --eas ementr ight sarenots ubs ervi
    entt ot heBui l
    di ngCont rolLaws --Plaint iff
    saggr ievedby
    orappr ehens iveofvi olationofr i
    ght sofeas ementandofpr ivac yonac c ountofunaut horised
    cons tr uc tionbyt hedef endant ,woul dbebur denedt oal ess erdegr eeines tablishingapr ima
    faciec as ef ori nterimi njunct i
    ont hanadef endantwhohasbeenr aisi
    ngc ons truc ti
    onont he
    bas isofadul yappr ovedpl an- -Rightofpr ivac ynotonl yext endst opur dahobs ervingl adies
    butal sot ot hemos tmoder nandc lubgoi ngl adies -- Rightofpr ivac yisf ullypr ot ected. byt he
    provi sionsofAr t.14(1)oft heCons titution- - Plaintiffshavi ngbeenabl et omakeoutapr ima
    faciec as e,fori njunc ti
    ons howi ngt hatt hec ons truc tionofbui ldingbyt hedef endanthad
    beenc ar riedouti nviolationofr estri
    ctionsi mpos edbyt heaut hor i
    ti
    esandwi thoutappr oved
    plans ,i njunc t
    ionwasgr antedt opl aintiffsagai ns tdef endant s.Apl anwhi chs tandsappr oved
    aftert hes aidl aps eof60daysdoesnotpur por tt or egul ar i
    sevi olat i
    onofr egul ationsof
    Mas terPl anors i
    tedevel opments c
    heme,andt her efor e,itdoesnots t
    andont hes ame
    foot i
    ngasadul yc ons i
    der edappr ovedpl an. However ,ther ei snot hinginl awwhi chs ayst hat
    onc eapl anf orc ons truc t
    ionhasbeenappr oved,t heeas ementr ight sofaper sonar e
    extingui shedal ongwi thit.Neit hert heSi ndBui ldingCont rolOr dinanc e,1979,norany
    regul at ionmadet hereunderenvi sagesas c hemeus ur pingt her ight sofeas ementorof
    privacyofaper sonundert hegar bofapprovedpl anornoobj ect
    ionlett
    er.Theseeas ement
    ri
    ght sarenotsubser vi
    enttot heBuil
    dingControlLawsandexi stindependentl
    yir r
    espect
    ive
    oft heapprovedplanornot .However,presenc
    eofanappr ovedpl anmanifes
    tlywoul d
    createapr esumptionthatRegul ati
    onsmadebyt heAuthorit
    yhavenotbeenvi olatedand
    thattheAut hori
    tyhaddul yc onsi
    deredandappl i
    edi t
    smind,interali
    a,totherightsof
    eas ementandofpr i
    vacyoft hepersonsli
    vi
    ngint heneighbourhood.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1989CLC2173KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    AKHTARHAMI
    DGHARIVSSAI
    MAESTATEDEVELOPERS

    Kar
    achiBui
    l
    dingsandTownPl
    anni
    ngRegul
    ati
    ons1979-
    -RGLN.,

    V
    Kar ac hiBui ldingsandTownPl anni ngRegul at ions1979- --Regn.13( 3) - -eas ement sAc t(Vof

    A D
    1882) ,S.4-- Cons tit
    ut ionofPaki stan( 1973) ,Ar t.14( 1)- -Planofbui ldi ngs ubmi ttedt o

    N
    Aut hor i
    tytobeappr ovedorr ejec tedwi thins ixtydaysf aili
    ngwhi cht hepl anwoul dbe

    A
    deemedt ohavebeenappr oved- -Pl ant husappr ovedwoul dnotpur por tt or egul arise

    KH
    violat i
    onofRegul ationsofMas terPl anorSi teDevel opmentSc heme- - eas ementr ight sofa

    R
    per sonar enotext i
    ngui shedal ongwi thappr ovalofpl anf orc onstruc tion- - eas ementr i
    ght s

    I
    arenots ubs ervientt ot heBui ldingCont r
    olLaws - -Pl aintiffsaggr i
    evedbyorappr ehens iveof

    AM
    violat i
    onofr i
    ght sofeas ementandofpr i
    vac yonac c ountofunaut hor i
    s edc ons truc t
    ionby

    A
    thedef endant ,woul dbebur denedt oal ess erdegr eei nes tabli
    shingapr imaf ac i
    ec as ef or
    i
    nt erimi nj
    unc tiont hanadef endantwhohasbeenr ai si
    ngc ons t
    ruct i
    onont hebas isofadul y
    appr ovedpl an- -Rightofpr ivac ynotonl yext endst opur dahobs ervingl adi esbutal sot ot he
    mos tmoder nandc l
    ubgoi ngl adi es -- Ri ghtofpr ivac yi sf ull
    ypr otec ted.byt hepr ovisionsof
    Art .14( 1)oft heCons t
    itut i
    on- - Plaint i
    ff shavi ngbeenabl et omakeoutapr imaf ac i
    ec as e,for
    i
    nj unc tions howi ngt hatt hec ons truc ti
    onofbui l
    di ngbyt hedef endanthadbeenc arriedout
    i
    nvi olat i
    onofr es t
    rictionsi mpos edbyt heaut hor it i
    esandwi t
    houtappr ovedpl ans ,injunc tion
    wasgr antedt opl aint i
    ffsagai ns tdef endant s. Apl anwhi chs t
    andsappr ovedaf tert hes aid
    l
    aps eof60daysdoesnotpur por tt or egul arisevi olat i
    onofr egulationsofMas terPl anors i
    te
    devel opments cheme,andt her efor e,itdoesnots tandont hes amef oot i
    ngasadul y
    cons ider edappr ovedpl an.However ,t her ei snot hingi nl awwhi chs ayst hatonc eapl anf or
    cons t ructi
    onhasbeenappr oved,t heeas ementr ight sofaper sonar eext ingui shedal ong
    wit hi t.Neithert heSi ndBui ldingCont r olOr di nanc e,1979,noranyr egul ationmadet her e
    underenvi sagesas c hemeus ur pingt her ight sofeas ementorofpr ivac yofaper sonunder
    thegar bofappr ovedpl anornoobj ec tionl ett er.Thes eeas ementr ight sar enots ubser vient
    tot heBui ldingCont rolLawsandexi stindependent l
    yi rrespec ti
    veoft heappr ovedpl anor
    not .However ,pr esenc eofanappr ovedpl anmani f
    es tlywoul dc reat eapr es umpt iont hat
    Regul ationsmadebyt heAut hor i
    tyhavenotbeenvi ol atedandt hatt heAut horityhaddul y
    cons ider edandappl iedi tsmi nd,i nt eral i
    a,t ot her ight sofeas ementandofpr ivac yoft he
    per sonsl i
    vingi nt henei ghbour hood.
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1989CLC1946KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    SOHAI
    LHAMEEDVSTAHI
    RABANO

    Ci
    vi
    lPr
    ocedur
    eCode-
    -Or
    derXXXI
    XofC.
    P.C.Tempor
    aryI
    njunc
    tionsandI
    nter
    loc
    utor
    y
    Or
    ders
    --1,

    CivilProcedureCode- - OrderXXXI XofC. P.C.Tempor ar yInjunctionsandI nter l


    ocutory
    Order sO.XXXIX,Rr .l&2- -Applicationf orinteriminjunctionont hegr ievanc et hatthe
    def endantswer eill
    egallyc ons t
    ructingc ommer cialbuil
    dingi nthear eaandpl ai nt
    if
    f
    appr ehendedvi olati
    onofhi seas ementr ightsoff r
    eshai r,l
    ight,et c
    .andofpr ivacyandt he
    saidbui l
    dingwoul dbeac aus eofnui sanc et oplainti
    ffandwi l
    lmat er i
    allyint erferewi t
    ht he
    enjoymentofhi sl if
    e,proper tyandpr ivac y--Rec or
    ds howedt hatdef endant swer er ai
    sing

    D V
    cons truct
    ionaspers anct i
    onandi nac cor danc ewiththedul yappr ovedpl anandnei therthe

    A
    ri
    ghtofc asementnort hepr ivacyoft hepl ainti
    ffwasbei ngvi olated- -Plaintiffthusf ai
    ledt o

    N
    makeoutapr i
    maf aciec asefori nteri
    mi njuncti
    onwher ebyhi srightsofc as ementand

    KH A
    privac ywereviolatedandbal anceofc onveni encewasal sonotont hes ideoft hepl ai
    nt i
    ff
    andt husnoirr
    epar ablel osswoul dbec aus edtohi mifinjunc t
    ionwasnotgr ant ed.

    I R
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    A AM
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1989CLC1946KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    SOHAI
    LHAMEEDVSTAHI
    RABANO

    Eas
    ement
    --TERM ,

    easementr
    ightof-
    -easement
    ,ri
    ght
    sofapersonarenotsubser
    vienttotheBui
    ldi
    ngCont
    rol
    Lawsnorareexti
    ngui
    shedonceaplanofabuil
    dingi
    sapprovedbyt heAuthor
    it
    y.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1989CLC1946KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    SOHAI
    LHAMEEDVSTAHI
    RABANO

    Ci
    vi
    lPr
    ocedur
    eCode-
    -Or
    derXXXI
    XofC.
    P.C.Tempor
    aryI
    njunc
    tionsandI
    nter
    loc
    utor
    y
    Or
    ders
    --2,

    O.XXXIX,Rr.
    l&2--Appli
    cationforinteriminjunc
    t i
    onont hegri
    evancet hatt hedef endants
    wereil
    legal
    lycons
    truc
    tingc ommerc i
    albui l
    dinginthear eaandpl ai
    nti
    ffappr ehended
    vi
    olat
    ionofhiseasementrightsoffreshai r
    ,li
    ght,etc.andofpr i
    vacyandt hes aidbuilding
    wouldbeac auseofnuisancetoplaint i
    ffandwillmat er
    iall
    yint
    erfer
    ewi tht heenj oymentof
    hi
    slif
    e,propert
    yandpr i
    vacy--Records howedt hatdef endantswerer ais
    ingc onstruc
    tionas
    persancti
    onandinaccordanc ewitht hedulyappr ovedpl anandneithert her ightof
    casementnortheprivacyoftheplai
    ntif
    fwasbeingviolat
    ed- -
    Plai
    ntif
    fthusfai
    ledtomakeout
    apr i
    maf aci
    ecasef
    ori nt
    eriminj
    uncti
    onwher ebyhisr
    ightsofcasementandpr i
    vac
    ywere
    vi
    olatedandbalanceofc onveni
    encewasal s
    onotont hes i
    deoft heplai
    nti
    ffandthusno
    i
    rreparablel
    osswouldbec ausedtohimi fi
    njunc
    tionwasnotgr anted.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1989MLD3612KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
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    kthi
    sCas
    e

    ANJ
    UMANFALAH-
    E-BAHBOODDOKANDARANVSKARACHIDEVELOPMENTAUTHORI
    TY

    Cons
    tit
    uti
    onofPaki
    stan1973-
    -199,

    ---
    Ar ts
    .2&54- -Consti
    tuti
    onofPakistan(1973),Art
    . 199--Const
    ituti
    onalpeti
    ti
    on-Peti
    tioner
    s
    oppos i
    ngadopt i
    onofrevisedschemebyKar ac
    hiDevel opmentAut hori
    tywhich,asal
    leged,

    V
    waslikel
    yt oaff
    ectthei
    reas ementri
    ghtsandot herinteres
    ts--Questi
    onwhet heranyrightof

    A D
    peti
    ti
    oner shadbeenaf f
    ectedbyallegedill
    egalacti
    onofAut horit
    ywass ubj
    ect-mat
    terof

    N
    sui
    tswhi c
    hr equi
    redrecordingofevidence--Di
    sputedques ti
    on,held,couldnotbeexami ned

    A
    i
    nc onsti
    tuti
    onalpeti
    ti
    on-- Pet
    it
    ionwast husdismis
    sed.

    KH
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    I R
    AM
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1989MLD3612KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    A
    ANJ
    UMANFALAH-
    E-BAHBOODDOKANDARANVSKARACHIDEVELOPMENTAUTHORI
    TY

    Karac
    hiDevel
    opmentAut
    hor
    it
    yOr
    der1957-
    -2,Kar
    achiDevel
    opmentAut
    hor
    it
    yOr
    der1957-
    -54,

    KarachiDevelopmentAut hori
    tyOr der1957- --Ar
    ts.
    2&54- -Cons ti
    tuti
    onofPaki stan(1973)
    ,
    Art.199--Consti
    tuti
    onalpet it
    ion-Petit
    ioner
    soppos i
    ngadopt i
    onofr evis
    eds c hemeby
    KarachiDevelopmentAut hori
    tywhi ch,asall
    eged,wasl
    ikelytoaf f
    ecttheireas ementr i
    ghts
    andot herint
    erests--
    Ques tionwhet heranyr i
    ghtofpet
    iti
    oner shadbeenaf f
    ec tedbyal l
    eged
    i
    ll
    egalac ti
    onofAut horit
    ywass ubject-matt
    erofsuit
    swhichr equir
    edr ecordingofevi dence--
    Disputedques t
    ion,held,couldnotbeexami nedincons
    tit
    ut i
    onalpet i
    ti
    on--Pet iti
    onwast hus
    dis
    mi ssed.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1989MLD3612KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    ANJ
    UMANFALAH-
    E-BAHBOODDOKANDARANVSKARACHIDEVELOPMENTAUTHORI
    TY

    Karac
    hiDevel
    opmentAut
    hor
    it
    yOr
    der1957-
    -2,Kar
    achiDevel
    opmentAut
    hor
    it
    yOr
    der1957-
    -54,

    Kar
    achiDevel
    opmentAut
    hor
    it
    yOr
    der1957-
    --Ar
    ts.
    2&54-
    -Cons
    tit
    uti
    onofPaki
    stan(
    1973)
    ,
    Art.199--Consti
    tuti
    onalpet it
    ion-Petit
    ioner
    sopposingadopt i
    onofr evis
    eds c hemeby
    KarachiDevelopmentAut hori
    tywhi ch,asall
    eged,wasl
    ikelytoaf f
    ecttheireas ementri
    ghts
    andot herint
    erests--
    Ques tionwhet heranyr i
    ghtofpet
    iti
    oner shadbeenaf f
    ec tedbyall
    eged
    i
    ll
    egalac ti
    onofAut horit
    ywass ubject-matt
    erofsuit
    swhichr equir
    edr ecordingofevidence--
    Disputedques t
    ion,held,couldnotbeexami nedincons
    tit
    ut i
    onalpetiti
    on--Pet iti
    onwasthus
    dis
    mi ssed.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1989CLC330KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    DAWOODKHANVSABDULSATTARKHAN

    Ci
    vilPr
    ocedur
    eCode- -
    OrderXXXI
    XofC.P.
    C.Tempor
    aryInjunc
    tionsandInt
    erl
    ocutory
    Orders
    --1,Ci
    vilPr
    ocedureCode--Or
    derXXXIXofC.
    P.C.Tempor ar
    yInj
    unct
    ionsand

    D V
    I
    nterl
    ocut
    oryOrders-
    -2,CodeofCivi
    lPr
    ocedur
    e1908--100,Eas ement
    sAct1882- -
    35,

    N A
    ---Ss .32&35- -CivilProcedur eCode( Vof .1908) ,S. 100O. XXXI X. Rr .
    l&2- -eas ement --

    A
    Respondentpr ayedi nhiss uitagai ns tappel lantf ordamagesandr eli
    efofmandat or y

    KH
    i
    njunc ti
    ondi rec t
    ingappel lantt odemol ishawal lc ons tructedbyl at terbehi ndhi spl otwhi ch

    R
    obstr uctedl i
    ghtandai randf l
    owofwat erofgut t erl ineonbac ks ideofs hopofr espondent

    I
    wher eawi ndowopened- - TrialCour treachingc onc lus i
    ont hat,byc ons tructionr ais edby

    AM
    appel lantatr es pondent '
    spl otnotonl yenj oymentofl i
    ghtandai rbyr espondent .hadbeen

    A
    obstr uctedbutaf oresaidc ons t
    ruc ti
    onhadal soobs truc tedf l
    owofwat eri ngut terl inewhi ch
    exis
    t edonbac ksideofhi ss hop- -Sui twas ,however ,di smis s
    edongr oundt hati twasbar r
    ed
    underSs . 4&9,Ci vilPr ocedur eCode,r eadwi thSs . 77&78ofMuni cipalAdmi nis tr
    at ion
    Ordinanc e.1960andt hats amewasnotmai nt ainabl eunders ec ti
    on56ofSpec ificRel iefAc t
    -
    -Appealf il
    edbyr espondentwasal lowedbyf irstAppel lateCour tands uitdec reedon
    groundt hatnopr ovi si
    onofl awwasc i
    tedonwhi c hs uitwasnotmai nt ainabl e-- Appel lant
    defendanthadmadeonl yagener aldeni alofal legat ionsandnos pec ifi
    cdeni alofeas ement
    ri
    ght sofpl ai
    nt i
    ffwasmade- -Held,bot hCour tsbel owonbas isofevi denc eonr ec ord
    reachi ngc onc lusi
    ont hatc ons tructionr aisedbyappel l
    antdi dobs truc tenj oymentofl ight
    andai rbyr es pondentt hroughwi ndowwhi chexi s tedonbac ks i
    deofhi ss hop- - Bot hCour ts
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    wasal soc l
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    Appel lantwasunabl et opoi ntout
    anymi s
    readingofevi denc eorper verseappl i
    c ationofevi denc ebyCour tsbel ow- -Dismi ss
    al
    ofsui tbyTr i
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    dl egali nc ircums tanc es--
    Provis i
    onsofl awr eferredt obyTr ialCour tforar r i
    vingatc onc l
    us iont hats uitwasbar red
    werewhol lymi sconc eivedasnoneoft hes epr ovis i
    onsbar redins titutionofs uit-- Noc as e
    was ,however ,madeoutf ordamages -
    - I
    nt erferenc edec li
    nedbyHi ghCour t,ins ec ond
    appeal .

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1989CLC330KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    DAWOODKHANVSABDULSATTARKHAN

    Ci
    vilPr
    ocedur
    eCode- -
    OrderXXXI
    XofC.P.
    C.Tempor
    aryInjunc
    tionsandInt
    erl
    ocutory
    Orders
    --1,Ci
    vilPr
    ocedureCode--Or
    derXXXIXofC.
    P.C.Tempor ar
    yInj
    unct
    ionsand
    I
    nterl
    ocut
    oryOrders-
    -2,CodeofCivi
    lPr
    ocedur
    e1908--100,Eas ement
    sAct1882- -
    35,

    ---Ss .32&35- -CivilProcedur eCode( Vof .1908) ,S. 100O. XXXI X. Rr .


    l&2- -eas ement --
    Respondentpr ayedi nhiss uitagai ns tappel lantf ordamagesandr eli
    efofmandat or y
    i
    njunc ti
    ondi rec t
    ingappel lantt odemol ishawal lc ons tructedbyl at terbehi ndhi spl otwhi ch
    obstr uctedl i
    ghtandai randf l
    owofwat erofgut t erl ineonbac ks ideofs hopofr espondent
    wher eawi ndowopened- - TrialCour treachingc onc lus i
    ont hat,byc ons tructionr ais edby
    appel lantatr es pondent '
    spl otnotonl yenj oymentofl i
    ghtandai rbyr espondent .hadbeen

    V
    obstr uctedbutaf oresaidc ons t
    ruc ti
    onhadal soobs truc tedf l
    owofwat eri ngut terl inewhi ch

    D
    exis
    t edonbac ksideofhi ss hop- -Sui twas ,however ,di smis s
    edongr oundt hati twasbar r
    ed

    A
    underSs . 4&9,Ci vilPr ocedur eCode,r eadwi thSs . 77&78ofMuni cipalAdmi nis tr
    at ion

    AN
    Ordinanc e.1960andt hats amewasnotmai nt ainabl eunders ec ti
    on56ofSpec ificRel iefAc t
    -

    KH
    -Appealf il
    edbyr espondentwasal lowedbyf irstAppel lateCour tands uitdec reedon
    groundt hatnopr ovi si
    onofl awwasc i
    tedonwhi c hs uitwasnotmai nt ainabl e-- Appel lant

    I R
    defendanthadmadeonl yagener aldeni alofal legat ionsandnos pec ifi
    cdeni alofeas ement

    AM
    ri
    ght sofpl ai
    nt i
    ffwasmade- -Held,bot hCour tsbel owonbas isofevi denc eonr ec ord

    A
    reachi ngc onc lusi
    ont hatc ons tructionr aisedbyappel l
    antdi dobs truc tenj oymentofl ight
    andai rbyr es pondentt hroughwi ndowwhi chexi s tedonbac ks i
    deofhi ss hop- - Bot hCour ts
    conc ur r
    ent l
    yhel d,t hatgut terlinewhi chwasi nexi st enc eonbac kofs hopof. res pondent
    wasal soc l
    os ed/ obs tructedbywal lraisedbyappel lant - -
    Appel lantwasunabl et opoi ntout
    anymi s
    readingofevi denc eorper verseappl i
    c ationofevi denc ebyCour tsbel ow- -Dismi ss
    al
    ofsui tbyTr i
    alCour tasnotmai ntainabl ewasnotatal lproperar i
    dl egali nc ircums tanc es--
    Provis i
    onsofl awr eferredt obyTr ialCour tforar r i
    vingatc onc l
    us iont hats uitwasbar red
    werewhol lymi sconc eivedasnoneoft hes epr ovis i
    onsbar redins titutionofs uit-- Noc as e
    was ,however ,madeoutf ordamages -
    - I
    nt erferenc edec li
    nedbyHi ghCour t,ins ec ond
    appeal .

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1989CLC330KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    DAWOODKHANVSABDULSATTARKHAN

    Ci
    vilPr
    ocedur
    eCode- -
    OrderXXXI
    XofC.P.
    C.Tempor
    aryInjunc
    tionsandInt
    erl
    ocutory
    Orders
    --1,Ci
    vilPr
    ocedureCode--Or
    derXXXIXofC.
    P.C.Tempor ar
    yInj
    unct
    ionsand
    I
    nterl
    ocut
    oryOrders-
    -2,CodeofCivi
    lPr
    ocedur
    e1908--100,Eas ement
    sAct1882- -
    35,

    -
    --Ss
    .32&35-
    -Ci
    vi
    lPr
    ocedur
    eCode(
    Vof
    .1908)
    ,S.
    100O.
    XXXI
    X.Rr
    .l&2-
    -eas
    ement
    --
    Respondentpr ayedi nhiss uitagai ns tappel lantf ordamagesandr eli
    efofmandat or y
    i
    njunc ti
    ondi rec t
    ingappel lantt odemol ishawal lc ons tructedbyl at terbehi ndhi spl otwhi ch
    obstr uctedl ightandai randf l
    owofwat erofgut t erl ineonbac ks ideofs hopofr espondent
    wher eawi ndowopened- - TrialCour treachingc onc lus i
    ont hat,byc ons tructionr ais edby
    appel lantatr es pondent '
    spl otnotonl yenj oymentofl i
    ghtandai rbyr espondent .hadbeen
    obstr uctedbutaf oresaidc ons t
    ruc ti
    onhadal soobs truc tedf l
    owofwat eri ngut terl inewhi ch
    exis
    t edonbac ksideofhi ss hop- -Sui twas ,however ,di smis s
    edongr oundt hati twasbar r
    ed
    underSs . 4&9,Ci vilPr ocedur eCode,r eadwi thSs . 77&78ofMuni cipalAdmi nis tr
    at ion
    Ordinanc e.1960andt hats amewasnotmai ntainabl eunders ec ti
    on56ofSpec ificRel iefAc t
    -
    -Appealf il
    edbyr espondentwasal lowedbyf irstAppel lateCour tands uitdec reedon
    groundt hatnopr ovi si
    onofl awwasc i
    tedonwhi c hs uitwasnotmai nt ainabl e-- Appel lant
    defendanthadmadeonl yagener aldeni alofal legat ionsandnos pec ifi
    cdeni alofeas ement
    ri
    ght sofpl aint i
    ffwasmade- -Held,bot hCour tsbel owonbas isofevi denc eonr ec ord

    V
    reachi ngc onc lusi
    ont hatc ons tructionr aisedbyappel l
    antdi dobs truc tenj oymentofl ight

    D
    andai rbyr es pondentt hroughwi ndowwhi chexi s tedonbac ksideofhi ss hop- - Bot hCour ts

    A
    conc ur r
    ent lyhel d,t hatgut terlinewhi chwasi nexi st enc eonbac kofs hopof. res pondent

    AN
    wasal soc l
    os ed/ obs tructedbywal lraisedbyappel lant - -
    Appel lantwasunabl et opoi ntout

    KH
    anymi sreadi ngofevi denc eorper verseappl icationofevi denc ebyCour tsbel ow- -Dismi ss
    al
    ofsui tbyTr ialCour tasnotmai ntainabl ewasnotatal lproperar i
    dl egali nc ircums tanc es--

    I R
    Provis i
    onsofl awr eferredt obyTr ialCour tforar r i
    vingatc onc l
    us iont hats uitwasbar red

    AM
    werewhol lymi sconc eivedasnoneoft hes epr ovis i
    onsbar redins titutionofs uit-- Noc as e

    A
    was ,however ,madeoutf ordamages -
    - I
    nt erferenc edec li
    nedbyHi ghCour t,ins ec ond
    appeal .

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1989CLC330KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    DAWOODKHANVSABDULSATTARKHAN

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -32,

    easement sAct1882- --Ss.


    32&35- -Civi
    lPr ocedureCode( Vof .1908) ,S.100O. XXXI X.Rr.
    l&2
    --easement --Respondentpr ayedinhi ssuitagainstappellantfordamagesandr eli
    efof
    mandat oryinj
    unc tiondi r
    ectingappel lantt odemolishawal lc ons tr
    uctedbyl att
    erbehi ndhi s
    plotwhichobs truc t
    edl i
    ghtandai randf lowofwat erofgut terlineonbac ks ideofs hopof
    respondentwher eawi ndowopened- -TrialCourtreachingc onc lusi
    ont hat,byc onstruct
    ion
    rais
    edbyappel lantatr espondent '
    spl otnotonl yenjoymentofl ightandai rbyr espondent .
    hadbeenobs tructedbutaf or es
    aidcons tructionhadal s
    oobs tr
    uc tedf l
    owofwat eri
    ngut ter
    l
    inewhi chexistedonbac ksideofhi ss hop- -Sui
    twas ,however ,di smissedongr oundt hatit
    wasbar redunderSs .4&9,Ci vi
    lProcedur eCode,r eadwi t
    hSs .77&78ofMuni ci
    pal
    Admi ni
    strat
    ionOr dinance.1960andt hats amewasnotmai ntainableunders ection56of
    Spec i
    fi
    cReliefAc t--Appealf il
    edbyr es pondentwasal l
    owedbyf irstAppel l
    ateCour tands ui
    t
    decreedongr oundt hatnopr ovisionoflawwasc i
    tedonwhi chsuitwasnotmai ntai
    nable--
    Appellantdef endanthadmadeonl yagener aldeni alofal l
    egat ionsandnos pec ifi
    cdenialof
    easementr ight sofpl ainti
    ffwasmade- -Held,bot hCour t sbel owonbas i
    sofevidenc eon
    recordreac hingc onclusi
    ont hatc onstr
    uc t
    ionr aisedbyappel l
    antdi dobs t
    ructenj oymentof
    l
    ightandai rbyr espondentt hroughwi ndowwhi c hexistedonbac ksi
    deofhi ss hop--Bot h
    Cour t
    sc oncur rent l
    yheld,thatgut terli
    newhi chwasi nexi stenc eonbac kofshopof
    .respondentwasal soclosed/obs truct
    edbywal lraisedbyappel lant--Appell
    antwasunabl e
    topointoutanymi s
    readingofevi denceorper ver seappl icationofevi dencebyCour tsbelow
    --Dismissalofs uitbyTr i
    alCour tasnotmai ntainabl ewasnotatal lpr
    operar i
    dl egalin
    cir
    cums tances -- Provisi
    onsoflawr efer
    redt obyTr ialCour tf orarrivi
    ngatc onclus i
    ont hatsuit
    wasbar redwer ewhol lymisconc eivedasnoneoft hes epr ovisionsbar redinst
    itut i
    onofs ui
    t--
    Noc asewas ,however ,madeoutf ordamages --Interfer
    enc edec l
    inedbyHi ghCour t
    ,in
    secondappeal .

    D V
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    N A
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1988SCMR400SUPREME-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    KH A
    ZUBEDABEGUM VSGOVERNMENTOFSI
    ND

    I R
    CodeofCi
    vi
    lPr
    ocedur
    e1908-
    -115,Cons
    tit
    uti
    onofPaki
    stan1973-
    -185,

    AM
    ---S.115- -Consti
    tut
    ionofPaki stan(1973),Art.185(3)--Revis
    ionaljuri
    sdict
    ion,exerc
    iseof--

    A
    Suitfordec larat
    ionandi njunc t
    ion--Relevantissueaboutpet iti
    oners'easementr i
    ghtsnot
    pres s
    ed- -Suitdismi
    ssedbyTr ialCour tandfindingconf i
    rmedi nappeal--Revisi
    ondismissed
    bec ausenogr oundtouc hi
    ngexer ci
    seofr evi
    s i
    onalj
    ur i
    sdict
    ionwasr aised--Orderimpugned-
    -Pleat hatpet i
    ti
    oners'c
    ouns elattri
    als t
    agehadnoi nstructi
    onst ogiveups aidiss
    ue,repell
    ed
    asf ri
    volous--Held,si
    ncenogr oundt ouchingtheexer ci
    seofj uri
    sdi
    c t
    ionwasr ais
    ed,revi
    sion
    appl i
    cationwasnotmai ntainable--Leavet oappealr efused.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1988SCMR400SUPREME-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    ZUBEDABEGUM VSGOVERNMENTOFSI
    ND

    CodeofCi
    vi
    lPr
    ocedur
    e1908-
    -115,Cons
    tit
    uti
    onofPaki
    stan1973-
    -185,

    ---S.115- -Consti
    tut
    ionofPaki stan(1973),Art.185(3)--Revis
    ionaljuri
    sdict
    ion,exerc
    iseof--
    Suitfordec larat
    ionandi njunc t
    ion--Relevantissueaboutpet iti
    oners'easementr i
    ghtsnot
    pres s
    ed- -Suitdismi
    ssedbyTr ialCour tandfindingconf i
    rmedi nappeal--Revisi
    ondismissed
    bec ausenogr oundtouc hi
    ngexer ci
    seofr evi
    s i
    onalj
    ur i
    sdict
    ionwasr aised--Orderimpugned-
    -Pleat hatpet i
    ti
    oners'c
    ouns elattri
    als t
    agehadnoi nstructi
    onst ogiveups aidiss
    ue,repell
    ed
    asf ri
    volous--Held,si
    ncenogr oundt ouchingtheexer ci
    seofj uri
    sdi
    c t
    ionwasr ais
    ed,revi
    sion
    appl i
    cationwasnotmai ntainable--Leavet oappealr efused.
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1988MLD1669LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    SAI
    DAHMADVSFAI
    ZMUHAMMAD

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -13,

    easement sAct1882- --
    S. 13( 0--Quas ieasement --Forinvoki
    ngquas ieasement ,ithadt obe
    establishedthateasementwasnotonl yappar entandc onti
    nuousbutalsonec essar
    yf or
    enjoyings hareasitwasenj oyedwhenpar t
    iti
    onofpr opert
    ytookplace--Plaintif
    fnotpr ovi
    ng
    bys howi ngrelati
    veposit
    ionofhi sfi
    eldst hather equiredwat er
    cours
    ebynec essi
    tytor un
    throughpl otindispute--Plainti
    ff
    'slandhavi ngc onc ernwithwellonwes t
    erns i
    debuthavi ng
    noc oncernaftercons
    oli
    dat ionandl andal l
    ocatedt ohimf al
    li
    ngonot hersideofwel l
    --Held,
    plaintif
    fcouldnotbes aidtohavees tabli
    shedanyr i
    ghtofeas ementbynec essit
    yorevena

    D V
    quas ieasement .

    N A
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    KH A
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1988CLC1619KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    R
    FAKHRUDDI
    NSALEHBHOYTAPALVSI
    BRAHI
    M BHAIADAMALIJ
    IVAJ
    I

    AM I
    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -15,

    A
    easement sAc t1882S.15- -rightofeas ementbypr esumpt i
    on--I
    nterrupti
    onof -Onc eperi
    od
    ofpr escr
    ipti
    onofr ightofeas ementc ommenc edint ermsofS. 15ofeas ement sAc t
    ,same,
    held,woul dnotbei nterr
    upt edunl essther ewass omephys i
    calobstr
    uc tof orpr escri
    bed
    periodbys ervientownerofpr oper t
    y- -
    Mer everbalprot estwouldnotbeani nterrupti
    onin
    ter
    msofExpl anat i
    on11,S.15- -Whenapar t
    yfil
    edas uitforclai
    mingeas ementr ightandhis
    sui
    twasdi smissedandaf tersuc hdismi ssalhefil
    edanot her.sui
    tforclaimings ameeas ement
    ri
    ght ,hecouldnotaddper i
    odpr iortodi smissaloffirstsuitasaper i
    odf orc omput ingperi
    od
    ofpr escr
    ipti
    on- -Peri
    odwoul dhavet or ecommenc ef r
    om f oll
    owingdayf rom dat eof
    dis
    mi ssalofsuit--Userbydomi nantownerofpr opertys houldbeasofr i
    ghtandnotunder
    permi ss
    ionof,s ervi
    entownerofpr oper t
    y.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1987CLC2545LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    MUHAMMADYARVSFAI
    ZRASUL

    Ci
    vi
    lPr
    ocedur
    eCode-
    -Or
    derI
    IofC.
    P.C.Fr
    ameofSui
    t--
    2,

    CivilProcedur
    eCode- -OrderIIofC.
    P.C.FrameofSui
    tS.11&O.II
    ,R.2--Resj
    udi
    cata--
    Principl
    esof--Plai
    nti
    ffinprevi
    oussui
    tc l
    aimingowner
    shipofs
    tri
    poflandindi
    sputebutin
    subs equentsuitcl
    aimingthattheowner s
    hipvest
    edinsomeoneelseandhehadar ightof
    easementorpassageoverthesame--Pleawhichcouldbetakenbuthadnotbeent akenin
    thesui
    twast obetakentobeapl eawhichwasac tual
    lyanddir
    ect
    lyi
    nissueand,theref
    ore,
    couldnotbetakeninanysubsequentsuit
    --Reli
    efavai
    labl
    ebutnotcl
    aimedinas ui
    tistobe
    deemedt ohavebeenreli
    nquis
    hedunderO. I
    I,R.
    2.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1987CLC2545LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    MUHAMMADYARVSFAI
    ZRASUL

    CodeofCi
    vi
    lPr
    ocedur
    e1908-
    -11,

    CodeofCi vilProcedure1908S.11&O. I
    I,R.2--Resj
    udicata--Pri
    nciplesof--Pl
    aint
    if
    fin
    previ
    ouss ui
    tc l
    aimingowner shipofs t
    ri
    pofl andindis
    put ebutinsubs equentsuitcl
    aimi
    ng

    V
    thattheowner shipvestedins omeoneel s
    eandhehadar i
    ghtofeas ementorpas sageover

    A D
    thesame- -Pleawhi c
    hc ouldbet akenbuthadnotbeent akeninthes uitwast obetakento

    N
    beapl eawhi chwasac tuall
    yanddi rectl
    yinissueand,theref
    ore,couldnotbet akeninany

    A
    subsequents ui
    t--Reli
    efavail
    ablebutnotc l
    aimedinas ui
    tistobedeemedt ohavebeen

    KH
    rel
    inquis
    hedunderO. II
    ,R.2.

    I R
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    AM
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1987MLD2265LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    A
    RAZI
    AHASNIVSKI
    SHWARSULTANA

    Ci
    vi
    lPr
    ocedur
    eCode-
    -Or
    derIofC.
    P.C.Par
    ti
    est
    oSui
    ts-
    -10,

    Civi
    lProcedureCode- -Or derIofC.P.C.Part
    iest oSuits---O.I,R.10--easement --I
    ntervener-
    -Notic
    edi r
    ecti
    ngpl aintif
    ft odemoli
    s hporti
    onofbui l
    ding--Impl eadmentofpar ti
    es--Where
    anyreli
    efgrantedorl iablet obegrant edaff
    ec tsint
    ervener,intervener,held,wouldbe
    necessaryoratleastpr operpar tyt
    os uitandt hispri
    nc i
    plewoul dnotappl ywher esui
    twas
    notfordecidi
    ngr ightsofpl aint
    if
    fvis-a-vi
    sintervenerbuti t
    sf atedependeduponval i
    dityor
    i
    nvali
    dityofnoticesdirec t
    ingplaint
    ifftodemol ishporti
    onofbui ldi
    ngc onstructedbyhi m
    whichall
    egedlyinfringedr ightofpri
    vac yandot hereas ementr ightsofintervenerforwhi c
    h
    hecouldbr i
    nghisowns uit.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1987MLD167LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    MUHAMMADANWARVSMUHAMMADKHALI
    DMAHMOOD

    Spec
    ifi
    cRel
    i
    efAc
    t1877-
    -55,

    -
    --Ss
    .54&55-
    -Sui
    tforper
    pet
    ualandmandat
    oryi
    njunc
    tion-
    -Pl
    eaofl
    i
    mit
    ati
    on-
    -Pl
    eaof
    defendantsthatsuitforper petualandmandat oryinj
    unct
    ionf i
    l
    edbypl ai
    ntif
    fwasbarredby
    ti
    mewasnei t
    hers pecif
    icall
    yt akenbyt hem noranyi ss
    ueont hatquesti
    onwaseverc laimed
    orframed--Evidenceonr ecordpr ovedthatsamewasnei therti
    me-barredonbas i
    sofr i
    ght
    ofadversepos ses
    s i
    onnoronbas i
    sofpr esc
    riptiveri
    ghtofeasementofdef endants
    --Findings
    oftwoCour tsbelowt hats uitwasbar redbyt i
    me,held,wer euncal
    l
    edf orandunwar r
    ant ed,
    especial
    lywhent woCour tsbelowf ail
    edtoment i
    onanyrelevantArti
    cl
    eofLi mit
    ati
    onAc tin
    thatrespect
    .

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1987MLD167LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    MUHAMMADANWARVSMUHAMMADKHALI
    DMAHMOOD

    Spec
    ifi
    cRel
    i
    efAc
    t1877-
    -54,

    A D V
    Spec if
    icReli
    efAc t1877- --Ss.54&55- -
    Sui tforperpetualandmandat oryinj
    unction--Pl
    ea

    N
    ofl i
    mitati
    on--Pleaofdefendant st
    hatsuitforper petualandmandat oryinj
    uncti
    onf i
    ledby

    A
    plaintif
    fwasbar redbyt i
    mewasnei therspec if
    icall
    ytakenbyt hem noranyi ssueont hat

    KH
    ques ti
    onwaseverc l
    aimedorf ramed--Evidenc eonr ecordprovedt hatsamewasnei ther

    R
    ti
    me- barr
    edonbas i
    sofrightofadver sepos s
    ess i
    onnoronbas i
    sofpr escri
    pti
    verightof

    I
    eas ementofdef endants--FindingsoftwoCour tsbelowt hatsuitwasbar redbytime,held,

    AM
    wer eunc al
    ledforandunwar ranted,especiall
    ywhent woCour tsbel
    owf ail
    edtoment i
    onany

    A
    relevantArtic
    leofLimitati
    onAc tinthatrespec t
    .

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1987CLC558KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    HAWABAIVSHAJ
    IAHMAD

    Si
    ndhBui
    l
    dingsCont
    rolOr
    dinanc
    e1979-
    -6,

    ---O.XXXI X,Rr .1&2- -SindBuildingCont rolOrdinanc e(VIof1979),S. 6--Unaut hori


    s ed
    construc t
    ion--right sofeas ement- -Vi
    olati
    onof --Grantoft emporaryinjunc t
    ion- -
    Cons t
    ruc ti
    onvi olatingeas ementr i
    ght sofli
    ght,airandpr i
    vacyofplaint
    iff,i
    nt endedt obe
    rais
    edbydef endantwi thoutappr ovalofplanbyBui l
    dingCont r
    olAut hor i
    tyandwi t
    hout
    consentofpl ai
    nt i
    ff,held,couldnotbeal l
    owedt ober aisedevenonunder t
    aki ngof feredby
    defendantt otheef fec
    tt hatincasepr oposedc onstructionwouldviolateeas ementr i
    ght sof
    plai
    ntiff,samewoul dbedemol i
    shedbydef endantonhi sownc ost--Tempor aryi nj
    unc tion
    wasi s
    s uedagai nstdef endantholdingt hatincas esuchunaut hori
    sedc ons tr
    uc t
    ionwas
    all
    owedt ober aised,samewoul dc reatedanger ouspr ecedentwhichmi ghtr es ultinlegal
    compl i
    c ati
    onsandmul t i
    pli
    cit
    yofliti
    gat i
    on.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1987CLC558KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    HAWABAIVSHAJ
    IAHMAD

    Ci
    vilPr
    ocedur
    eCode- -
    OrderXXXI
    XofC.P.
    C.Tempor
    aryInj
    unc
    tionsandInt
    erl
    ocutor
    y
    Orders
    --1,Ci
    vilPr
    ocedureCode--Or
    derXXXIXofC.
    P.C.
    Tempor ar
    yInj
    unct
    ionsand
    I
    nterl
    ocut
    oryOrders-
    -2,

    CivilProcedur eCode- -Or derXXXI XofC. P.


    C.Tempor aryInjunct i
    onsandI nter locutory
    Or ders- --O.XXXI X,Rr .1&2- -SindBui ldingCont r
    olOr dinanc e(VIof1979) ,S.6- -
    Unaut hor i
    sedc ons truction-- r
    ightsofeas ement --Violati
    onof - -
    Gr antoft empor aryinjunct
    ion
    --Cons tructi
    onvi olat i
    ngeas ementr i
    ght sofl i
    ght,airandpr ivacyofpl ai
    ntiff,int endedt obe
    raisedbydef endantwi t houtappr ovalofpl anbyBui l
    dingCont rolAut hori
    tyandwi thout
    cons entofpl ainti
    ff,held,c ouldnotbeal lowedt ober ais
    edevenonunder taki ngof feredby

    V
    def endantt otheef f
    ec tt hatincas epr opos edc onstructi
    onwoul dviolateeas ementr i
    ghtsof

    D
    plainti
    ff,samewoul dbedemol ishedbydef endantonhi sownc os t
    - -Tempor aryi njuncti
    on

    A
    wasi ssuedagai nstdef endanthol dingt hati ncas esuchunaut horisedc onstruc t
    ionwas

    AN
    all
    owedt ober ais
    ed,s amewoul dc reat edanger ouspr ecedentwhi chmi ghtr esultinlegal

    KH
    compl icati
    onsandmul tipli
    ci
    tyofl it
    igation.

    I R
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    AM
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1987CLC558KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    A
    HAWABAIVSHAJ
    IAHMAD

    Ci
    vilPr
    ocedur
    eCode- -
    OrderXXXI
    XofC.P.
    C.Tempor
    aryInj
    unc
    tionsandInt
    erl
    ocutor
    y
    Orders
    --1,Ci
    vilPr
    ocedureCode--Or
    derXXXIXofC.
    P.C.
    Tempor ar
    yInj
    unct
    ionsand
    I
    nterl
    ocut
    oryOrders-
    -2,

    CivilProcedur eCode- -Or derXXXI XofC. P.


    C.Tempor aryInjunct i
    onsandI nter locutory
    Or ders- --O.XXXI X,Rr .1&2- -SindBui ldingCont r
    olOr dinanc e(VIof1979) ,S.6- -
    Unaut hor i
    sedc ons truction-- r
    ightsofeas ement --Violati
    onof - -
    Gr antoft empor aryinjunct
    ion
    --Cons tructi
    onvi olat i
    ngeas ementr i
    ght sofl i
    ght,airandpr ivacyofpl ai
    ntiff,int endedt obe
    raisedbydef endantwi t houtappr ovalofpl anbyBui l
    dingCont rolAut hori
    tyandwi thout
    cons entofpl ainti
    ff,held,c ouldnotbeal lowedt ober ais
    edevenonunder taki ngof feredby
    def endantt otheef f
    ec tt hatincas epr opos edc onstructi
    onwoul dviolateeas ementr i
    ghtsof
    plainti
    ff,samewoul dbedemol ishedbydef endantonhi sownc os t
    - -Tempor aryi njuncti
    on
    wasi ssuedagai nstdef endanthol dingt hati ncas esuchunaut horisedc onstruc t
    ionwas
    all
    owedt ober ais
    ed,s amewoul dc reat edanger ouspr ecedentwhi chmi ghtr esultinlegal
    compl icati
    onsandmul tipli
    ci
    tyofl it
    igation.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1987MLD727KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e
    BACHHANKHANVSFASAHATALI

    CodeofCi
    vi
    lPr
    ocedur
    e1908-
    -115,

    CodeofCi vilProcedure1908- --S.


    115- -Revis
    ion--RespondentNo. 1c hall
    engingac t
    ionof
    respondentNo. 2i ncarvingoutapl otonnor therns i
    deofpl otofr es pondentNo. 1whi c
    hhad
    eff
    ec tofc hangingnat ur eofpl otofrespondentNo. 1f rom ac ornerpl ott oanor dinaryplot
    --
    RespondentNo. 2all
    ottedpl ots ocarvedt opet i
    ti
    onerwhor aisedc ons tructi
    ont hereonwhich
    caus ednui s
    anc eanddamagedr ightofeas ementofr es pondentNo. 1--Findingsofbot h
    cour tsbelow,goi nginf avourofr espondentNo. 1,wer enei thers ufferingf r
    om jurisdi
    cti
    onal
    defec tnorper verseorbas edonanymi sreadingofevi denc ebuti nc ons onancewi th
    doc ument aryevidenc eonr ec ord--Furt
    herc onclusi
    onar r
    ivedbyCour tsbelowt hat
    respondentNo. 1wasent i
    tledt oallotmentofexc esslandadj acentt ohi splotals onot
    withoutj uri
    sdicti
    on--Interfer encedec li
    nedi nrevis
    ion,inc ir
    c ums tanc es.

    D V
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    N A
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1985PLD210QUETTA-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    BALOCHI
    STANBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    KH A
    MUHAMMADAMI
    NVSMUHAMMADHASSAN

    I R
    Eas
    ement
    --TERM ,

    AM
    ri
    ghtof-easementisar
    ightwhi
    chownerorocc
    upi erofl
    andposses
    sesassuchforbenef
    ici
    al

    A
    enjoymentofthatl
    andtodoandconti
    nuetodos omethingortopr
    eventandconti
    nueto
    preventsamethingbei
    ngdoneinoruponori
    nr espectofcer
    tai
    notherl
    andnothisown.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1985CLC158KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    LBRAHI
    MBHAIADAMALIJ
    IVEJ
    IVSFAKHRUDDI
    NSALEHBHOYTAPAL

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -28,

    ---Ss .
    12&28- -r
    ightofeas ementbypr es cri
    pt i
    on- -ri
    ghtofway- Requi rement sofl awf or
    establis
    hmentofs uchr ight--Abui ldings ubdi vi
    dedi nthr
    eepl ot s
    ,eac hs ub- divi
    dedpr opert
    y
    havings eparatebui l
    ding- -Threeowner sofs ub- divi
    dedbui ldingagr eeingt os epar ate
    drainageort oins t
    alsepar ateorj ointwat erconnec ti
    onort oputuppar ti
    ti
    onwal lbetween
    sub- di
    videdpor t
    ions --Suc hagreement ,however ,notenvisagingus eofpas sageofbui l
    ding
    asc ommonac cesst oallthet hreeowner sofadj oi ni
    ngbuildingi nt heirrespec ti
    ver ear
    portions--Oneofs ub-dividedbui ldings oldt oat hir
    dpar t
    y- -Purc haserat t
    empt i
    ng'toc l
    ose
    gapbet weenbui l
    dings --Suchat temptl eadingt odi sputebet weenpur chaserandot her
    owner sofs ub-divi
    dedbui ldi
    ngs -Plainti
    fff i
    l
    ingas ui
    tfordec l
    ar at
    ionandmandat ory
    i
    njunc ti
    onres t
    rai
    ningdef endant sfrom us ingopens paceofpr oper t
    yaspas sagef orac cess
    torearpor ti
    onoft heirbui ldi
    ngs --Hel d:Plaintif
    fandt hei
    rpr edec essor-in-ti
    tlealways
    disputedr i
    ght
    sofdef endant sandthei
    rpredec ess
    or -i
    n-ti
    t l
    etous eopens pac eofbuildi
    ngas
    pas s
    agef orgoi
    ngovert or earporti
    onsofbui l
    ding- -Duringperiodwhenmat terwas
    pendingi ncourtmer eus erofopens paceasanac cesstor earporti
    onofbui ldingbyt enant
    s,
    held,couldnotc reateanyr ightofeasementbypr es cri
    pti
    oni nfavourofdef endant s--I
    n
    ordert oacqui
    rear i
    ghtofwayasaneas ementoranyot hereas ementrightbypr escr
    ipti
    onit
    mus tbes hownt hatsuc hrighthasbeenenj oyedac tual
    ly,openly,peaceably,wi t
    hout
    i
    nter r
    uptionbyanyper sonc lai
    mingtit
    letheretoasaneas ementandasofr ightf ormore
    thant wentyyears .

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1985CLC158KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    LBRAHI
    MBHAIADAMALIJ
    IVEJ
    IVSFAKHRUDDI
    NSALEHBHOYTAPAL

    D V
    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -12,

    N A
    easement sAc t1882- --Ss .12&28- -rightofeas ementbypr escription- -rightofway-

    A
    Requi rement sofl awf ores tablishmentofs uc hr ight--Abui ldings ubdi videdi nt hreepl ots,

    KH
    eac hs ub- di videdpr oper tyhavi ngs epar atebui lding--Thr eeowner sofs ub- dividedbui l
    ding

    R
    agreei ngt os epar atedr ainageort oins t alsepar ateorj ointwat erc onnec tionort oputup

    I
    partiti
    onwal lbetweens ub- dividedpor t i
    ons --Suc hagr eement ,however ,notenvi sagingus e

    AM
    ofpas s ageofbui ldingasc ommonac c es stoal lt hethreeowner sofadj oiningbui ldingi n

    A
    theirres pec ti
    ver earpor tions --Oneofs ub- dividedbui l
    di ngs ol
    dt oat hirdpar ty--Pur chaser
    attempt ing' toclosegapbet weenbui ldi ngs- -
    Suc hattemptl eadi ngt odi sputebet ween
    purc has erandot herowner sofs ub-di videdbui ldings-Plaint ifffil
    ingas uitfordec larationand
    mandat or yi njunct i
    onr estrai ningdef endant sf rom us i
    ngopens pac eofpr opert yaspas s
    age
    forac ces st or earpor tionoft heirbuildings --Hel d:Plaintiffandt heirpr edec essor-in-titl
    e
    alwaysdi sput edr i
    ghtsofdef endantsandt hei rpr edecess or -in-titl
    et ous eopens pac eof
    buildingaspas sagef orgoi ngovert or earpor ti
    onsofbui ldi ng- -Dur ingper i
    odwhenmat ter
    waspendi ngi nc ourtmer eus erofopens pac easanac ces st or earpor ti
    onofbui ldingby
    tenant s,hel d,coul dnotc reat eanyr ightofeas ementbypr es cri
    pt i
    oni nfavourofdef endant s
    --Inor dert oac quirear ightofwayasaneas ementoranyot hereas ementr ightby
    pres cri
    pt ioni tmus tbes hownt hatsuc hr i
    ghthasbeenenj oyedac tual l
    y,openl y,peac eably,
    withouti nt erruptionbyanyper sonc l
    ai mi ngt itl
    et heretoasaneas ementandasofr ightfor
    mor et hant went yyear s.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1984CLC2223LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    MUHAMMADALAM VSBARKATALI

    Ci
    vi
    lPr
    ocedur
    eCode- -OrderXXXI
    XofC.P.
    C.Tempor
    aryInj
    unc
    tionsandInt
    erl
    ocutor
    y
    Or
    ders
    --1,Ci
    vilPr
    ocedur
    eCode- -Or
    derXXXIXofC.
    P.C.
    Tempor ar
    yInj
    unct
    ionsand
    I
    nter
    loc
    utor
    yOr
    der
    s--
    2,

    --O.XXXI X,rr
    .1&2- Tempor aryinj
    unction,grantof-
    Colonizati
    onOf f
    icersanctioni
    ng
    passaget hr
    oughlandofpet it
    ionerin1936,wi thconsentofpartiesands amenever
    chal
    lengedbyanyone- Passagec onti
    nuous l
    yinuseofr es
    pondentf ornearlyhal facent
    ury
    andr espondentsacqui
    ringeasementr ight-I
    ssueoftempor aryi
    njunc ti
    onbyt r
    ialCourt
    rest
    rainingpeti
    ti
    onerfrom obstruct
    ingus eofwayt orespondent s,held,just
    if
    iedandpr oper.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1984CLC3244KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    KHATUMALVSSI
    TALDAS

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -15,Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -17,Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -7,

    D V
    ---Ss.7,15&17- Infr
    ingementofr ightofl
    ightandai r-
    Whatc onstit
    utes
    -Held,i
    twasnot

    A
    enoughf orplai
    nti
    fftoshowt hatli
    ghtandai ri
    sl esst
    hanbeforebutt oconsti
    tut
    eac tionable

    AN
    obstr
    ucti
    onoff reepassageofl i
    ghtorairtoopeni ngsinahous etheremustbes ubstantial

    KH
    depri
    vati
    onofl i
    ghtenought or enderoccupationofhous euncomf or
    tabl
    eac c
    ordingt o
    ordi
    narynot i
    onofmanki nd-Event houghar i
    ghtofeas ementofli
    ghtandai rwasestabl i
    shed,

    I R
    aperson,heldfurther
    ,wasnotent itl
    edtoani njuncti
    onunlessdis
    turbanceofhiscasement

    AM
    materi
    all
    yaf f
    ectedhisenjoyment.

    A
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1984MLD1216KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    NOORMUHAMMADVSGOVERNMENTOFSI
    ND

    Pr
    ovi
    si
    onalCons
    tit
    uti
    onOr
    der1981-
    -9,

    Provisi
    onalConsti
    tutionOr der1981---Art.9--Cons ti
    tuti
    onalPeti
    ti
    on--Grantoflease-
    -
    Ques ti
    onwhetherpet i
    ti
    onersacquir
    edeas ementrightsinr es
    pectofdis
    put edland,a
    questionoffactwar r
    ant i
    ngrecordi
    ngofevi dence--Disputedquesti
    onsoffac tofsuchnat
    ure,
    held,coul
    dnotber esolvedinconsti
    tuti
    onaljuri
    sdi
    ctionandappr opri
    ateremedyi fanyfor
    petit
    ionerwast of
    ileac i
    vi
    lsuit
    --Pet
    iti
    ondi s
    missed.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1984MLD1202KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    FAI
    ZMUHAMMADVSNOORMUHAMMAD

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -4,

    eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    --S.
    4--
    Nopl
    eai
    nsui
    tthatr
    ightofeas
    ementaf
    fec
    tedbyc
    ons
    truc
    tion
    ofwallnoral
    legat
    ionthatsuchconstruc
    tionhasbl
    ockedplai
    nti
    ff
    'smovements-
    -Ef
    fec
    t--
    In
    absenceofsuchpleaandallegat
    ion,ownerofproper
    ty,hel
    d,waswit
    hinhisr
    ightt
    o
    constr
    uctonhisownpl ot
    .

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1983SCMR1002SUPREME-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    I
    FFATBEGUM VSMRS.A.
    MAJ
    ID

    Const
    itut
    ionofPakis
    tan1973--185,Displ
    acedPersons(
    Compensati
    onandRehabi
    l
    itat
    ion)
    Act1958--10,Displ
    acedPers
    ons( Compensat
    ionandRehabi
    l
    itat
    ion)Ac
    t1958--
    PREAMBLE,
    Tr
    ansferofEvacueeProper
    ty--TERM ,

    --Art.185(3)readwi thDisplacedPersons(Compens ati


    onandRehabi l
    i
    tation)Act(
    XXVIHof

    V
    1958),S.10beSc hed.Transferofevacueepr operty-Commonpas sagebet weentwohouses

    A D
    separatel
    ytransferredtopet i
    ti
    onersandr espondentalongwithopensurroundingl
    and

    N
    j
    ointl
    yownedbyt hem- -
    - Leavetoappeal-Gr antedtoconsi
    derwhether,i
    nabs enceof

    A
    demar cat
    ionofjointproper t
    y,respondentcoul dnotbasearightofeasement( oncommon

    KH
    passage).

    I R
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    AM
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1983SCMR1002SUPREME-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    A
    I
    FFATBEGUM VSMRS.A.
    MAJ
    ID

    Const
    itut
    ionofPakis
    tan1973--185,Displ
    acedPersons(
    Compensati
    onandRehabi
    l
    itat
    ion)
    Act1958--10,Displ
    acedPers
    ons( Compensat
    ionandRehabi
    l
    itat
    ion)Ac
    t1958--
    PREAMBLE,
    Tr
    ansferofEvacueeProper
    ty--TERM ,

    --Art.185(3)readwi thDisplacedPersons(Compens ati


    onandRehabi l
    i
    tation)Act(
    XXVIHof
    1958),S.10beSc hed.Transferofevacueepr operty-Commonpas sagebet weentwohouses
    separatel
    ytransferredtopet i
    ti
    onersandr espondentalongwithopensurroundingl
    and
    j
    ointl
    yownedbyt hem- -
    - Leavetoappeal-Gr antedtoconsi
    derwhether,i
    nabs enceof
    demar cat
    ionofjointproper t
    y,respondentcoul dnotbasearightofeasement( oncommon
    passage).

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1983SCMR1002SUPREME-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    I
    FFATBEGUM VSMRS.A.
    MAJ
    ID

    Const
    itut
    ionofPakis
    tan1973--185,Displ
    acedPersons(
    Compensati
    onandRehabi
    l
    itat
    ion)
    Act1958--10,Displ
    acedPers
    ons( Compensat
    ionandRehabi
    l
    itat
    ion)Ac
    t1958--
    PREAMBLE,
    Tr
    ansferofEvacueeProper
    ty--TERM ,
    --Art.185(3)readwi thDisplacedPersons(Compens ati
    onandRehabi l
    i
    tation)Act(
    XXVIHof
    1958),S.10beSc hed.Transferofevacueepr operty-Commonpas sagebet weentwohouses
    separatel
    ytransferredtopet i
    ti
    onersandr espondentalongwithopensurroundingl
    and
    j
    ointl
    yownedbyt hem- -
    - Leavetoappeal-Gr antedtoconsi
    derwhether,i
    nabs enceof
    demar cat
    ionofjointproper t
    y,respondentcoul dnotbasearightofeasement( oncommon
    passage).

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1983CLC805LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    FAZALBI
    BIVSMARYAM BI
    BI

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -12,

    V
    S.12-Evacueepr operty-rightofeas ementpr otec
    tionof -Recor
    ds howingpet i
    ti
    oner

    A D
    nowherec laimi
    ngt hatproceedingsf ort
    rans ferofpor ti
    onofevac ueepropertyunderher

    N
    occupationpendingbef oreSettlementAut hor i
    tyort hatshehadf il
    edanyfor mfortransfer

    A
    ofsaidportiontoher -
    -Petiti
    oneradmi tt
    edl ynotownerbypr opertynorauthori
    z edto

    KH
    occupynorheroc cupati
    onr ecognizedorac c ept
    edbySet tlementDepartmentorPr ovinci
    al

    R
    ofGover nmentPetiti
    oneralsof ail
    i
    ngt oimpl eadProvi nci
    alGovernmentandSet tlement

    I
    Departmentdeal i
    ngwi thdisputedpr operty,asapar tyinsuit
    .Peti
    tioner
    ,held,cannotc l
    aim

    AM
    protect
    ionofeas ementr i
    ghts,inc i
    rcumstanc es.

    A
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1983CLC805LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    FAZALBI
    BIVSMARYAM BI
    BI

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -4,

    S.4-Eis
    ementr i
    ght ,cl
    aim of-Peti
    tioneranoc cupierofport
    ionofevacueepropertyc
    lai
    ming
    easementr i
    ght-Petit
    ioner,held,cannotc lai
    ms uchri
    ghtbywayofs uiti
    nabs enc
    eof
    Provi
    ncialGovernment ,ownerofbui l
    ding,onac c
    ountofmer eoccupati
    onlengthornatur
    eof
    whichneitherdi
    s c
    losednorac ceptanceofwhi chbySet t
    lementDepartmentevenall
    eged-
    Suit
    ,incirc
    ums t
    anc es,hel
    d,c l
    earlymi s
    c oncei
    ved.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1983CLC272LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    FAZALKARI
    M VSMUHAMMADASHI
    Q

    Spec
    ifi
    cRel
    i
    efAc
    t1877-
    -42,Spec
    ifi
    cRel
    i
    efAc
    t1877-
    -54,

    -
    --Ss
    .42&54r
    eadwi
    theas
    ement
    sAc
    t(Vof1882)
    ,S.
    13-
    Dec
    lar
    ati
    on-
    Per
    pet
    uali
    njunc
    tion-
    eas ementofnec es si
    ty- Plainti
    ffallegingt ohavebeenus i
    nga6' widepat hovert helandof
    def endant stor eac ht heirhous eformor ethan50year sbutdef endant sblockedt hat
    pas sagebyr aisi
    ngawal loverent i
    ref r
    ontoft heirhous eandpr ayingf oriss
    uanc eof
    prepet ualinjunc t
    ionr estrai ni
    ngdef endant sfrom bl oc kingpl ai
    nti
    ff'
    spas sage-Hel d:Plai
    nt i
    ff
    s
    mus tprove( i
    )t ohavebeenpas si
    ngovers ubs ervientt enementf ormor ethan'20year s;(i
    i)to
    havepas s
    edovers ucht enementadver selytor i
    ghtofowneroft enement ;(
    ii
    i)tohave
    pas sedovers ubs ervientt enementc ons c
    iously-Cour ti ns uchcasesal sotolookt onatureand
    char acterofs ubs ervientl and,r elati
    onsbet weenpar ties,andmanneri nwhichus ertook
    plac e-Plai
    ntifffail
    ingt opr oveitems( ii
    )and( ii
    i)andnei t
    herpr ovedt ohaveear ned
    pres cri
    pt i
    verightofwaynort herehavi ngbeennoal ternatepas sage-Disputedpat hand
    proper tiesbei ngs it
    uat edi nvill
    agewher enor mal lyland- owner spermi totherst ous etheir
    l
    andf orpur pos eofpas sage,s uc hpas sagegener all
    yaper missi
    veac tandnevert reatedas
    hos til
    e-Nopr escripti
    ver ightofpas sageovers ubs ervientt enementhavi ngbeenes tabl
    ished,

    V
    eitherasofnec essityorot herwise,plainti
    ff'
    ss ui
    t,hel d,r i
    ghtlydismissed.

    A D
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    AN
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1983CLC1471KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    KH
    GULZARBEGUM VSS.A.
    MIRZA

    I R
    AM
    Ci
    vi
    lPr
    ocedur
    eCode-
    -Or
    derI
    IofC.
    P.C.Fr
    ameofSui
    t--
    2,CodeofCi
    vi
    lPr
    ocedur
    e1908-
    -10
    ,

    A
    Ss.10&O. 11,r
    .2-Stayi
    ngofs uit
    -rightofpri
    vacy-
    Forpurposesofst
    ayi
    ngofs ui
    t,c
    ust
    omar
    y
    easementofpurdahorr i
    ghtofprivacyhastobepl eadedandprovedbyevidenc
    eand
    shoul
    dbes peci
    fi
    c,cert
    ainandc ontinuousfr
    om ti
    mei mmemorial
    -Suchc
    ustomaryri
    ght
    dif
    fer
    entfr
    om easementac qui
    redbypr es
    cri
    pti
    on.[
    Easement]
    .

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1983CLC1471KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    GULZARBEGUM VSS.A.
    MIRZA

    Ci
    vi
    lPr
    ocedur
    eCode-
    -Or
    derI
    IofC.
    P.C.Fr
    ameofSui
    t--
    2,CodeofCi
    vi
    lPr
    ocedur
    e1908-
    -10
    ,

    Ss.10&O. 11,r
    .2-Stayi
    ngofs uit
    -rightofpri
    vacy-
    Forpurposesofst
    ayi
    ngofs ui
    t,c
    ust
    omar
    y
    easementofpurdahorr i
    ghtofprivacyhastobepl eadedandprovedbyevidenc
    eand
    shoul
    dbes peci
    fi
    c,cert
    ainandc ontinuousfr
    om ti
    mei mmemorial
    -Suchc
    ustomaryri
    ght
    dif
    fer
    entfr
    om easementac qui
    redbypr es
    cri
    pti
    on.[
    Easement]
    .

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1983CLC1348KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e
    HUSNBANOBEGUM VSZAKAALIKHAN

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -13,Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -15,

    Ss.4&15/ 13-
    easement-
    rightofway-easementri
    ghthavi
    ngnot
    ,beenacqui
    redby
    prescr
    ipt
    iononlyot
    herri
    ghtofwayc ould,becl
    aimedbywayofneces
    sit
    yonaccountof
    absenceofanyotherac
    ces st
    otenement s
    .

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1982CLC49KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    MUHAMMADYOUNUSVSMUHAMMADHANI
    FPEHALWAN

    Ci
    vilPr
    ocedur
    eCode- -
    OrderXXXI
    XofC.P.
    C.Tempor
    aryInj
    unc
    tionsandInt
    erl
    ocutor
    y

    V
    Orders
    --1,Ci
    vilPr
    ocedureCode--Or
    derXXXIXofC.
    P.C.
    Tempor ar
    yInj
    unct
    ionsand

    D
    I
    nterl
    ocut
    oryOrders-
    -2,

    N A
    O.XXXI X,rr
    .1&2r eadwi theas ementsAc t(Vof1882) ,Ss.4,12&15- Tempor ar
    yinjunct
    ion-

    A
    easementofl i
    ghtandair
    - Structureal
    readyr ai
    sed-ri
    ght sofplai
    nti
    ffsregar di
    ngli
    ghtandai r

    KH
    i
    nr espectofthei
    rhouses,primaf aci
    e,held,alr
    eadynul l
    ifi
    edbys tr
    uc t
    ur erais
    edby

    R
    defendantpriort
    of i
    l
    ingofs uitbyplaint
    if
    f--Applicat
    ionf ortemporaryinjuncti
    onrelati
    ngto

    AM I
    al
    legedr i
    ghtsofli
    ghtandai rheldinfr
    uctuous .
    [I
    njuncti
    on] .

    A
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1982PLD940KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    MOOSABHUNJ
    IVSHASHWANISALES&SERVI
    CESLTD

    Spec
    ifi
    cRel
    i
    efAc
    t1877-
    -54,

    S.54-Purdahandpr ivacy-Injunct
    ion-Plai
    nti
    fffail
    i
    ngt opr oveplanofbuil
    dingi
    ndi s
    put e
    havingnotbeenappr ovedbyBui l
    dingCont r
    olAut hority-Consider
    ati
    onhowevergi venwhile
    approvingplanformai ntai
    ningr i
    ghtsofpr i
    vacyandeas ementofadjoini
    ngneighbouring
    bungalowsandf orsuc hpur poseac ertai
    nangl emai ntainedinbuildi
    ng-Noevidenceledt o
    showdi sput
    edcons tructi
    onbei ngofs uchnatureast oexpos einnerport
    ionofplai
    ntif
    f's
    bungalowstoview- Ques ti
    onofi nfr
    ingementofpl aintiff'
    srightofpri
    vacyinci
    rcumstances,
    held,doesnotaris
    e.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1981CLC414KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    MUHAMMADMUNI
    RVSAHMADALLYMEMON

    Si
    ndhBui
    l
    dingsCont
    rolOr
    dinanc
    e1979-
    -6,
    S.29readwi
    thSindBuil
    dingsContr
    olOr di
    nance(Vof1979)
    ,S.6-
    Reconst
    ructi
    onofbui
    l
    ding
    -ri
    ght
    sofeasement-
    Plaint
    if
    f,hel
    d,cannothavegreat
    erri
    ght
    sofeasementthanwhathehad
    whendemoli
    shedbuil
    dings t
    il
    lst
    oodondef endant
    'sl
    and.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1980SCMR144SUPREME-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    NOORHASSANVSTUFAI
    !AHMAD

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -12,Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -15,

    --Ss.12&15- easement,rightof-Acquis
    iti
    on- Rightofeasementasc l
    aimednotf i
    ndi
    ngany
    mentioninSett
    lementrecor dHous echanginghandsons everalocc
    asionsbuts uchrightnot
    mentionedinanyoftransferdeeds -Ri
    ghtofeas ementthoughment i
    onedi nsaledeed

    V
    executedinpeti
    ti
    oner'
    sfavourbyoneKyets uchr i
    ghtnottr
    ans f
    err
    edt oKbyper sonsell
    ing

    A D
    houset oK-Noproofastohows uchri
    ghtac cruedt oKandHi ghCour trej
    ecti
    ngac crualof

    N
    suchrighttoKort os
    ubs equentt r
    ansfer
    ee- Findingrecor
    dedbyHi ghCour t,held,

    A
    unexcepti
    onabl
    ei nci
    rcums tanc
    es .

    KH
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    I R
    AM
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1980SCMR144SUPREME-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    A
    NOORHASSANVSTUFAI
    !AHMAD

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -12,Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -15,

    --Ss.12&15- easement,rightof-Acquis
    iti
    on- Rightofeasementasc l
    aimednotf i
    ndi
    ngany
    mentioninSett
    lementrecor dHous echanginghandsons everalocc
    asionsbuts uchrightnot
    mentionedinanyoftransferdeeds -Ri
    ghtofeas ementthoughment i
    onedi nsaledeed
    executedinpeti
    ti
    oner'
    sfavourbyoneKyets uchr i
    ghtnottr
    ans f
    err
    edt oKbyper sonsell
    ing
    houset oK-Noproofastohows uchri
    ghtac cruedt oKandHi ghCour trej
    ecti
    ngac crualof
    suchrighttoKort os
    ubs equentt r
    ansfer
    ee- Findingrecor
    dedbyHi ghCour t,held,
    unexcepti
    onabl
    ei nci
    rcums tanc
    es .

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    YourSear
    chr
    etur
    nedt
    otal204r
    ecor
    dsf
    rom 200-234

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1980CLC1555LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    MUHAMMADRAMZANVSNASEERBEG

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -13,
    ---S.13(
    a)-easementofnec essi
    ty-
    Plai
    nti
    ffhel
    d,mustnotonl
    yproveexi
    stenceofri
    ghtof
    easementattimeoftransferofpropert
    ytohim butal
    sosuchri
    ghtbei
    ngnec es
    saryfor
    enjoyi
    ngtr
    ans f
    err
    edpr operty.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1980CLC1555LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    MUHAMMADRAMZANVSNASEERBEG

    Di
    spl
    acedPer
    sons(
    Compens
    ati
    onandRehabi
    l
    itat
    ion)Ac
    t1958-
    -3,Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -15
    ,

    ----S. 15r eadwi thDi splacedPers


    odg( Compens ati
    onandRehabi li
    tation)Ac t(XXVIIIof
    1958) ,S.3---Evac ueepr operty-
    -eas ement -=Phrase" f
    reef rom allenc umbr anc es"
    -Hous e

    V
    transferredtor espondentands hopst ransferr
    edtopet i
    tionerbot hbel ongi
    ngt os ame

    A D
    evac uee- Norightofeas ementexis
    t i
    ngasl ongas- pr oper ti
    esr emainedi nsuc hevac uee'
    s

    N
    name- -PropertiesacquiredbyCent ralGover nmenti n1947onowner '
    sevac uationand

    A
    subs equentlyves ti
    ngi nCent r
    alGover nmentf reefr
    om al lenc umbr anc esPhr
    as e" f
    reefrom al
    l

    KH
    enc umbr ances"meani ngdi sappearanc eofallaggregateofr i
    ght sincludingeas ement shouse

    R
    beingt ransferredtor espondents,forfirs
    ttimei n1959andaper iodof20year shavingnot

    I
    elaps edbyt imeofi nsti
    tut i
    onofsuit,nor i
    ghtofeas ement ,held,accruedt or espondent .

    A AM
    HeadNot
    esCas
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    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1980CLC1555LAHORE-
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    e

    MUHAMMADRAMZANVSNASEERBEG

    Di
    spl
    acedPer
    sons(
    Compens
    ati
    onandRehabi
    l
    itat
    ion)Ac
    t1958-
    -3,Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -15
    ,

    ----S. 15r eadwi thDi splacedPers


    odg( Compens ati
    onandRehabi li
    tation)Ac t(XXVIIIof
    1958) ,S.3---Evac ueepr operty-
    -eas ement -=Phrase" f
    reef rom allenc umbr anc es"
    -Hous e
    transferredtor espondentands hopst ransferr
    edtopet i
    tionerbot hbel ongi
    ngt os ame
    evac uee- Norightofeas ementexis
    t i
    ngasl ongas- pr oper ti
    esr emainedi nsuc hevac uee'
    s
    name- -PropertiesacquiredbyCent ralGover nmenti n1947onowner '
    sevac uationand
    subs equentlyves ti
    ngi nCent r
    alGover nmentf reefr
    om al lenc umbr anc esPhr
    as e" f
    reefrom al
    l
    enc umbr ances"meani ngdi sappearanc eofallaggregateofr i
    ght sincludingeas ement shouse
    beingt ransferredtor espondents,forfirs
    ttimei n1959andaper iodof20year shavingnot
    elaps edbyt imeofi nsti
    tut i
    onofsuit,nor i
    ghtofeas ement ,held,accruedt or espondent .

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
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    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1979SCMR360SUPREME-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e
    PI
    RGHULAM VSNOORZAMAN

    MuhammadanLaw-
    --,N.
    -W.
    F.P.Pr
    e-Empt
    ionAc
    t1950-
    -12,

    -----S.12,Cl.secondly-Pre- empt i
    on,ri
    ghtofMuhammadanLawDoc t
    rineofShaft-i
    -Khalit
    -
    Bothlandsirrigatedf r
    om ac ommonc hannel-
    Noevi denceofanyr ai
    nwat erofplai
    nti
    ff'
    sland
    beingdischargedons uitland- Pref
    erenceinrespectofr ighttopre-emptGi ventoland
    owner shavi
    nga" ri
    ghtt odi scharge"thei
    rwat erovers ui
    tland-Righttodi s
    chargewaterof
    onelandoveranot herlandQui tedisti
    nctfr
    om r ec
    eivingwat erfr
    om ac ommonc hannel-
    Plai
    ntif
    fhavingar i
    ghtt odr awwat erfrom awat ercourse,hel
    d,cannotc lai
    mr i
    ghtofpre-
    emptionass haf t
    -i-khali
    ts i
    nc esuchwoul dnotmakehi m.c o-s
    harerinappendagesandgi ve
    easementr i
    ght sovernei ghbour '
    sland.[MuhammadanLaw- Pre-
    empt i
    on]

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    D V
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1979SCMR360SUPREME-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    N A
    PI
    RGHULAM VSNOORZAMAN

    KH A
    MuhammadanLaw-
    --,N.
    -W.
    F.P.Pr
    e-Empt
    ionAc
    t1950-
    -12,

    R
    -----S.12,Cl.secondly-Pre- empt i
    on,ri
    ghtofMuhammadanLawDoc t
    rineofShaft-i
    -Khalit
    -

    AM I
    Bothlandsirrigatedf r
    om ac ommonc hannel-
    Noevi denceofanyr ai
    nwat erofplai
    nti
    ff'
    sland
    beingdischargedons uitland- Pref
    erenceinrespectofr ighttopre-emptGi ventoland

    A
    owner shavi
    nga" ri
    ghtt odi scharge"thei
    rwat erovers ui
    tland-Righttodi s
    chargewaterof
    onelandoveranot herlandQui tedisti
    nctfr
    om r ec
    eivingwat erfr
    om ac ommonc hannel-
    Plai
    ntif
    fhavingar i
    ghtt odr awwat erfrom awat ercourse,hel
    d,cannotc lai
    mr i
    ghtofpre-
    emptionass haf t
    -i-khali
    ts i
    nc esuchwoul dnotmakehi m.c o-s
    harerinappendagesandgi ve
    easementr i
    ght sovernei ghbour '
    sland.[MuhammadanLaw- Pre-
    empt i
    on]

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1977SCMR245SUPREME-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    J
    ALALDI
    NVSABDULQAYYUM

    Spec
    ifi
    cRel
    i
    efAc
    t1877-
    -55,

    ----S.
    55-Mandat or
    yi njunction-Appel lantsencroachinguponadjoi
    ningpubl i
    cpithand
    rai
    si
    ngs t
    ructurethereont herebybl ockingpas sageofl i
    ghtandairtoadjoi
    ningpr opertyof
    res
    pondentandbl ockingi tsent ranc
    edoor ,windows ,vent
    il
    ator
    sandwat er-spoutCas e,hel
    d,
    notoneofinterfer
    enc ewi theas ementr ightofrespondentbutoneofr emovalofnui sance
    res
    ulti
    ngininjurytor espondent '
    spr opertyandr espondententit
    ledtoaskforreli
    efof
    mandatoryi
    nj unct
    ion.-[injunction].

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1975PLD82PESHAWAR-
    HIGH-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    QAZIMUHAMMADI
    SHAQVSABDULWAHEED

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -13,

    -----S.13-easementofnec essi
    ty-eas
    ementofnec essi
    tyisnotall
    owedforreasonsof
    convenience-easementofpas sage-Otheral
    ternat
    iverouteavail
    abl
    e-Suchrouteal
    though
    highl
    yi nc
    onvenientc annots us
    tainac l
    aimforpassagethroughanother'
    spropert
    y.-
    ----S.13
    -easementofnec es
    sity-r
    ightofway- Noeas ementwithoutanimus-Merepassagebyli
    cence
    wouldnotent itl
    ec l
    aimanttor i
    ghtofeas ement.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1975PLD82PESHAWAR-
    HIGH-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    D V
    QAZIMUHAMMADI
    SHAQVSABDULWAHEED

    N A
    Eas
    ement
    --TERM ,

    KH A
    ----
    Ext i
    ncti
    onofr
    ightof-
    easementext
    inguis
    hedthemomentsamepers
    onbecomesent
    it
    led
    toabsoluteowner
    shipofwholeofdominantands
    ervi
    enther
    it
    age-
    easement
    sAct(Vof

    I R
    1882),S.46.

    A AM
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1975PLD472LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    GHULAM RASOOLVSMUNCI
    PALCOMMI
    TTEE

    Punj
    abMuni
    ci
    palAc
    t1911-
    -169,

    S.169( g)-Leas
    eofpubl i
    cst r
    eets-
    Cannotbegi venbyMuni ci
    palCommi t
    tees,atthei
    rsweet
    wish,withoutframinganyrulesandwi t
    houtkeepingi nvi
    ewf actum ofsuchlandbeingno
    mor erequiredforpurposesofpubl i
    cs t
    reetori
    tsbeingl i
    kel
    yt odist
    urbanyeas ementright
    ofanyper son-Commi tt
    eec annotinterf
    erewithri
    ght sofowner sofhousesabut t
    ingonroad
    withregardt oroadanddi minis
    ht heircomfor
    ts-
    Br eachenti
    tlesowner stosue.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1975PLD694KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    MUHAMMATAFZALVSREHMATBAI

    Ci
    vilPr
    ocedur
    eCode- -
    OrderXXXI
    XofC.P.
    C.Tempor
    aryInj
    unc
    tionsandInt
    erl
    ocutor
    y
    Orders
    --1,Ci
    vilPr
    ocedureCode--Or
    derXXXIXofC.
    P.C.
    Tempor ar
    yInj
    unct
    ionsand
    I
    nterl
    ocut
    oryOrders-
    -2,
    O.XXXI X,rr.1&2- Temporar yinj
    unc t
    ion-Principlesf orgrantorr efus
    alof-easementofl i
    ght
    andair-Suitf orgrantofi nj
    unc ti
    on- Nodi minutioni npl ai
    nti
    ff'
    srighttoairandl i
    ghts oasto
    cons
    titutenui s ance-Tempor aryinjuncti
    on,hel d,rightlyrefused-Ques ti
    oninvolved,i
    n
    appl
    icationf ort empor aryi
    njunc t
    ion,inextr
    icablyl i
    nkedwi thsuitit
    sel
    f-Nogr i
    evanc ecoul
    d
    l
    egit
    imat elybemadeaboutobs ervati
    onsofCour tasr egardsmat terinvol
    vedins uit
    -
    Mandat oryinj uncti
    on- Courthaspowert ogr antati nt erl
    ocutorys t
    age-Suchinjuncti
    on,
    however ,grant edinr areandexc ept i
    onalcas es-eas ement sAct( Vof1882),Ss. 7&35.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1972SCMR229SUPREME-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    MOHSI
    NALIVSSTATE

    Di
    spl
    acedPer
    sons(
    Compens
    ati
    onandRehabi
    l
    itat
    ion)Ac
    t1958-
    -3,

    A D V
    Dis
    placedPersons(Compensat
    ionandRehabili
    tat
    ion)Act(XXVII
    Iof19.58)
    ,S.3-Expr
    ess
    ion

    N
    "pr
    opertyshal
    lvestwholl
    yandabsolutel
    yinCentralGovernmentfr
    eefrom al
    l

    A
    encumbrances
    " -
    Term"encumbrance"doesnotinc
    luderightsofeasementvest
    edinowners

    KH
    ofadjoi
    ningpropert
    ies
    .

    I R
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    AM
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1971SCMR80SUPREME-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    A
    AMEENABAIVSKARACHIMUNI
    CIPALCORPORATI
    ON

    Cons
    tit
    uti
    onofPaki
    stan1962-
    -98,Wr
    itj
    uri
    sdi
    cti
    on-
    -TERM ,

    Const
    it
    utionofPaki s
    tan(1962),Art.98-Wr i
    tjuri
    sdic
    tion--Wr i
    tpetit
    ionagai
    nst
    Commissi
    oner '
    sorderuphol di
    ngMuni cipalCommi tt
    ee'sresolut
    ionnotadmi t
    ti
    ngpeti
    tioner
    s'
    cl
    aimtogr antofland,suchlandbeingc ontiguoustopet it
    ioners'
    -Peti
    ti
    oner
    s,hel
    d,hadno
    l
    egalri
    ghtt ograntofland-Petit
    ioners'
    c l
    aimifbasedonanyeas ementofli
    ghtandaircoul
    d
    beagit
    atedbywayofas uitandnott hroughwr itpetit
    ion.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1971SCMR80SUPREME-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    AMEENABAIVSKARACHIMUNI
    CIPALCORPORATI
    ON

    Cons
    tit
    uti
    onofPaki
    stan1962-
    -98,Wr
    itj
    uri
    sdi
    cti
    on-
    -TERM ,

    Const
    it
    uti
    onofPaki s
    tan(1962),Art
    .98-Wr i
    tjuri
    sdi
    cti
    on--Wri
    tpetit
    ionagai
    nst
    Commissi
    oner'
    sorderupholdingMunicipalCommi t
    tee'
    sresol
    uti
    onnotadmi t
    ti
    ngpeti
    tioner
    s'
    cl
    aimtograntofland,suchlandbeingcontiguoustopeti
    ti
    oners'
    -Peti
    ti
    oner
    s,hel
    d,hadno
    l
    egalri
    ghttograntofland-Peti
    ti
    oners'
    c l
    aimifbasedonanyeas ementofli
    ghtandaircoul
    d
    beagi
    tat
    edbywayofas
    uitandnott
    hroughwr
    itpet
    it
    ion.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1971PLD701KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    VS

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -4,

    easement sAc t1882Ss .4&12- Whet herper s


    on,inoc cupati
    onofl and,hims elfatrespasser
    cani nvokepr ovi s
    ionsofeas ementsAc t[ Quaer e]
    -Wor d"oc c
    upi er"inS.4- Cons tr
    ucti
    on-
    I
    nc hoat eright,sol ongass uc harightr emai nsincompleteanddoesnotr ipeni nt
    oeas ement-
    Notpr ot ectedbyl aw- Noac ti
    onli
    esf ori nfri
    ngementofs uchright -SquatteronGover nment
    l
    andnotac quiringeas ementr i
    ght
    sunderl aw,fil
    i
    ngs uitforinj
    unc t
    ionc l
    aimingeas ement

    V
    ri
    ght sagai nstanot hers quatteronadj oiningland- Government( asownerofl and),a

    A D
    nec essarypar ty---Suit,held,li
    abl
    et odi smi ss
    alfornon- i
    mpleadi ngofGover nmentandal so

    N
    fornothavi ngac quiredeas ementr i
    ght sbybei nginpos sessi
    onf orstatutoryperiod-

    A
    [Acehanmav. Vanamal a5M LJ24andNai duandot hersv.Sur ayanar ayanaandanot herIL

    KH
    R34Mad.173di ssentedf r
    om] .

    I R
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    AM
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1971PLD701KARACHI
    -HI
    GH-
    COURT-
    SINDHBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    A
    VS

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -12,

    Ss.4&12- Whet herper son,inoc cupati


    onofl and,himselfat r
    espassercaninvokepr ovi
    sions
    ofeasement sAct[ Quaere]-Wor d" occ
    upier"inS.4-Cons tr
    uc t
    ion-I
    nchoateright,sol ongas
    suchar i
    ghtremai nsincompl eteanddoesnotr ipenintoeas ement-Notpr ot
    ec t
    edbyl aw- No
    acti
    onliesf
    orinfringementofs uchr i
    ght-SquatteronGover nmentl andnotac quiring
    easementrightsunderl aw,f i
    li
    ngs uitf
    orinjuncti
    onc l
    aimingeas ementr i
    ghtsagai nstanot her
    squatt
    eronadj oiningland- Government( asownerofl and),anec essaryparty---Suit,held,
    l
    iabletodis
    mi ss
    alf ornon- i
    mpl eadingofGover nmentandal sofornothavingac qui r
    ed
    easementrightsbybei ngi npos sessi
    onfors t
    atutoryperiod-[ Acehanmav. Vanamal a5M LJ
    24andNai duandot hersv.Sur ayanarayanaandanot herILR34Mad.173di s
    sent edf r
    om] .

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1970PLD893LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    ALIMUHAMMADANDANOTHERVSNAZEERAHMAD

    Di
    spl
    acedPers
    ons(Compensat
    ionandRehabi
    l
    itat
    ion)Ac
    t1958-
    -22,Di
    spl
    acedPer
    sons
    (
    Compensat
    ionandRehabi
    li
    tat
    ion)Ac
    t1958--25,
    Dis
    placedPer
    sons(
    Compensat
    ionandRehabil
    i
    tati
    on)Act1958Ss.22&25-eas
    ement-
    Jur
    isdi
    cti
    onofci
    vi
    lCour
    ts-
    Notoustedi
    nrespectofdi
    sputesofeas
    ementri
    ghtoverevac
    uee
    l
    and.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1967PLD135DHAKA-
    HIGH-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    ABEJ
    UDDI
    NSHAHANDOTHERSVSABDUSSUBHANSARKARANDOTHERS

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -15,

    easement
    sAct1882S.15-Pr
    escri
    pti
    veeasement--
    -Cus
    tomar
    yri
    ghtandr
    ightofeasement
    acqui
    redbypres
    cri
    pti
    on--
    Disti
    ncti
    on-Presumpt
    ionof"
    los
    tgr
    ant
    "-Whenavai
    labl
    e.

    V
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    A D
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1965PLD83SUPREME-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    AN
    M.A.NASERVSCHAI
    RMAN,PAKI
    STANEASTERNRAI
    LWAYS

    KH
    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -60,

    I R
    AM
    easementsAc t1882S.60- Contrac
    tbetweenRai lwayAdmi nistr
    ationandac ontractorgivi
    ng
    Lic
    encetoc ontractort
    os upplyref
    reshmentsinr efreshmentr oomsandr unbuf f
    etc ars

    A
    ter
    minableat6mont h'
    snot i
    ce-Notanirrevocablelicence-ri
    ghtgr ant
    edtoc ontractornotan
    easementwithinmeani ngofS.4,easement sAct( Vof1882) -
    Licencedoesnotf allei
    ther
    withi
    ncl
    .(a)or( b)ofS.60-Contractnotspecifi
    call
    yenf orceable-Moneyc ompens ati
    on
    adequatereli
    ef-Breachcannotbepr eventedbyi njunc t
    ion-SpecieReli
    efAct(Iof1877) ,Ss.
    21&56( f).

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1965PLD83SUPREME-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    M.A.NASERVSCHAI
    RMAN,PAKI
    STANEASTERNRAI
    LWAYS

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -4,Spec
    ifi
    cRel
    i
    efAc
    t1877-
    -21,Spec
    ifi
    cRel
    i
    efAc
    t1877-
    -56,

    S.60-Contr
    ac tbetweenRai l
    wayAdmi ni
    str
    ationandac ontr
    ac torgivi
    ngLi cenceto
    contr
    actortos upplyrefr
    es hmentsinrefreshmentr oomsandr unbuf f
    etc ar
    st er
    mi nableat6
    month'snoti
    c e-Notani r
    revoc abl
    elic
    enc e-ri
    ghtgr ant
    edt ocont ract
    ornotaneas ement
    withi
    nmeani ngofS.4,Eas ementsAc t(Vof1882) -Lic
    enc edoesnotf al
    leit
    herwi thi
    nc l
    .(a)or
    (b)ofS.60-Cont r
    actnots pecifi
    cal
    lyenforceable-Moneyc ompens ati
    onadequat er el
    ief-
    Breachcannotbepr eventedbyi nj
    unc ti
    on-Spec i
    eReliefAct(Iof1877) ,Ss.21&56( f).

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1965PLD83SUPREME-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    M.A.NASERVSCHAI
    RMAN,PAKI
    STANEASTERNRAI
    LWAYS

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -4,Spec
    ifi
    cRel
    i
    efAc
    t1877-
    -21,Spec
    ifi
    cRel
    i
    efAc
    t1877-
    -56,

    S.60-Contr
    ac tbetweenRai l
    wayAdmi ni
    str
    ationandac ontr
    ac torgivi
    ngLi cenceto
    contr
    actortos upplyrefr
    es hmentsinrefreshmentr oomsandr unbuf f
    etc ar
    st er
    mi nableat6
    month'snoti
    c e-Notani r
    revoc abl
    elic
    enc e-ri
    ghtgr ant
    edt ocont ract
    ornotaneas ement
    withi
    nmeani ngofS.4,Eas ementsAc t(Vof1882) -Lic
    enc edoesnotf al
    leit
    herwi thi
    nc l
    .(a)or
    (b)ofS.60-Cont r
    actnots pecifi
    cal
    lyenforceable-Moneyc ompens ati
    onadequat er el
    ief-
    Breachcannotbepr eventedbyi nj
    unc ti
    on-Spec i
    eReliefAct(Iof1877) ,Ss.21&56( f).

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    V
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1964PLD52DHAKA-
    HIGH-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    A D
    SAFATULLAHANDOTHERSVSMUNSHIAI
    NUDDI
    NANDOTHERS

    AN
    Eas
    ement
    --TERM ,

    KH
    easementCustomaryri
    ghtofpathway-Reasonabi
    l
    ityofcus
    tom t
    obeas cer
    tai
    nedbyper i
    od

    I R
    ofincepti
    on-
    Questi
    onofgrantorpresc
    r i
    pti
    onbyindetermi
    natebodycannotari
    se-Ri
    ghtto

    AM
    pathwaysdependenton:usefrom t
    imeimmemor i
    al;openandunint
    err
    uptedalongwit
    h

    A
    consent,i
    mpli
    edortaci
    t.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1963PLD201DHAKA-
    HIGH-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    SAFARALIVSABULHASHI
    M ANDANOTHER

    Eas
    ement
    --TERM ,

    easement----Prescr
    ipt
    ion----r̀
    i
    ght'ofusertobeprovedbyclaimant
    -Mereus erfor
    i
    nnumer abl
    eyear sdoesnotconferprescr
    ipti
    veri
    ght-Hi
    ghCour tnott
    ointerf
    ereinsuch
    fi
    ndingoffacti
    ns econdappeal-Pri
    ncipl
    esofEngli
    shLawnotappl i
    cabl
    e-Provi
    sionsof
    Li
    mi t
    ati
    onAc t(I
    Xof1908) ,S.
    26t obes at
    isf
    iedi
    nt hi
    sbehal
    f.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1962PLD98PESHAWAR-
    HIGH-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    I
    HSANULLAHKHANVSMST.
    NOORJ
    EHANANDANOTHER

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -7,

    eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882Ss
    .7&15-
    Ownerofdomi
    nantt
    enementhasnat
    uralr
    ightt
    odi
    schar
    ge,
    onser
    vienttenement,waterr
    isi
    ngorf
    all
    i
    ngonhist
    enement-
    S.7appl
    ic
    ableonlyi
    fser
    vient
    ownerclai
    msr i
    ghtofeasementinr
    est
    ri
    cti
    onofs
    uchri
    ghtofdomi
    nantowner.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1962PLD98PESHAWAR-
    HIGH-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    I
    HSANULLAHKHANVSMST.
    NOORJ
    EHANANDANOTHER

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -15,

    Ss.7&15- Ownerofdominanttenementhasnaturalr
    ightt
    odischar
    ge,onser
    vientt
    enement
    ,
    waterri
    si
    ngorfall
    ingonhistenement-S.7appli
    cabl
    eonlyifs
    ervi
    entownercl
    aimsri
    ghtof
    easementinres
    tri
    cti
    onofsuchrightofdominantowner.

    V
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    A D
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1961PLD92PESHAWAR-
    HIGH-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    AN
    BABUALLAHBAKHSHVSHAKI
    M MUHAMMADABDULLAHANDOTHERS

    KH
    N.
    -W.
    F.P.
    Pre-
    Empt
    ionAc
    t1950-
    -12,

    I R
    AM
    N.-W.F.
    P.Pre-Empt i
    onAct1950N.-W.F.Provi
    ncePre-empt
    ionAc t(
    XIVof1950)
    ---S.12-
    -
    Part
    ici
    patorinappendageofrighttodi
    schargewater
    -Hasprecedenceoverownerof

    A
    conti
    guouspr opert
    y.N.
    -W.F.Provi
    ncePre-empti
    onAct(XI
    Vof1950) --
    -S.12Nori
    ghtofpre-
    emptioncanbec l
    aimedongroundsofeasementofli
    ghtandair.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1961PLD65DHAKA-
    HIGH-
    COURTBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    ANANTAKUMARMAJ
    UMDARANDOTHERS-VSGOPALCHANDRAMAJ
    UMDARAND
    OTHERS--

    Eas
    ement
    --TERM ,

    easement-
    --Pathway-
    Def
    endantsdenyi
    ngpl ai
    nti
    ff
    s'r
    ightofway-
    Loc
    ati
    onofpat
    hway
    shoul
    dbeas c
    ert
    ainedbyl
    ocali
    nves
    tigat
    ion.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1958PLD337LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    I
    SMAI
    L-DEFENDANTVSFORDI
    LKHAN

    Eas
    ement
    --TERM ,

    eas
    ementTenanti
    noc
    cupat
    ionofl
    andmayhavear
    ightofeas
    ementagai
    nsthi
    slandl
    ordi
    f
    theeasementi
    sappurt
    enanttosuchl
    and.Atenantmayclai
    m ar
    ightofeas
    ementagai
    nst
    hisl
    andlor
    dift
    heeasementexi
    stsandi
    sappurtenantt
    olandocc
    upiedbythet
    enant.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1956PLD49SUPREME-
    COURT-
    INDI
    ABookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    ANANDABEHERAVSSTATEOFORI
    SSA

    Gover
    nmentOfI
    ndi
    aAc
    t1935-
    -299,Tr
    ans
    ferofPr
    oper
    tyAc
    t1882-
    -3,

    (a)Gener
    alClausesAct(Xof1897)-
    ---S.3(26)
    -ri
    ghttoc at
    chandc arr
    yawayf i
    shfr
    om a
    l
    ake,whetherimmovablepropert
    y-Whetheranoralsaleofthi
    sr i
    ghtoftheval
    ueofmore
    thanhundredrupeespassesanyti
    tl
    e-GovernmentofIndiaAct,1935asadaptedbyPaki
    stan,
    S.299-Tr
    ansferofProper
    tyAct(I
    Vof1882),S.3-eas
    ementAc t( Vof1882).
    S.52.

    D V
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    N A
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1956PLD49SUPREME-
    COURT-
    INDI
    ABookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    KH A
    ANANDABEHERAVSSTATEOFORI
    SSA

    I R
    Gover
    nmentOfI
    ndi
    aAc
    t1935-
    -299,Tr
    ans
    ferofPr
    oper
    tyAc
    t1882-
    -3,

    AM
    (a)Gener
    alClausesAct(Xof1897)-
    ---S.3(26)
    -ri
    ghttoc at
    chandc arr
    yawayf i
    shfr
    om a

    A
    l
    ake,whetherimmovablepropert
    y-Whetheranoralsaleofthi
    sr i
    ghtoftheval
    ueofmore
    thanhundredrupeespassesanyti
    tl
    e-GovernmentofIndiaAct,1935asadaptedbyPaki
    stan,
    S.299-Tr
    ansferofProper
    tyAct(I
    Vof1882),S.3-eas
    ementAc t( Vof1882).
    S.52.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1956PLD49SUPREME-
    COURT-
    INDI
    ABookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    ANANDABEHERAVSSTATEOFORI
    SSA

    Gener
    alCl
    aus
    esAc
    t1897-
    -3,

    GeneralClausesAct1897(a)GeneralClausesAct(Xof1897)-
    -- -
    S.3(26)-rightt
    oc atc
    hand
    car
    ryawayf i
    shfr
    om alake,whetherimmovablepr oper
    ty-Whetheranorals al
    eofthisri
    ght
    ofthevalueofmor ethanhundredr upeespassesanyti
    tle-
    GovernmentofI ndiaAct
    ,1935as
    adaptedbyPaki s
    tan,S.299-Tr
    ansferofPropertyAct(I
    Vof1882),S.3-easementAc t(Vof
    1882).S.52.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1956PLD781LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    GHULAM MUHAMMADVSFAZALKARI
    M
    Eas
    ement
    --TERM ,

    eas
    ementeas
    ement--
    -ri
    ghttogoonanother
    'sl
    andinor
    dertoplast
    erandr
    epai
    rownwal
    l
    -
    Canonl
    ybeacqui
    redasaneasement
    -Li
    mitat
    ionAct(
    IXof1908)
    ,S.26.

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1951PLD249LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    QAZITUFAI
    LAHMADVSAHMAD

    Eas
    ement
    --TERM ,

    easementSur f
    acewat er-Ari
    singont enementinf orm ofs pri
    ngsorf ountainsor-r ai
    n-water-
    I
    sexc l
    usivepr opertyofowneroft enement-Neighbourboundt orec ei
    vewat ercomingto

    V
    himinor dinarycourseofnat ure-Sti
    chrightandc orrespondingobl igati
    onisincidentof

    D
    propert
    yar i
    si
    ngoutofnat ur
    alc onfi
    gurati
    onofl ands-Rightofeas ementt ogetr ain-water

    A
    throughnat uralcoursemightbeac quir
    edbypr escript
    ion- easementexi s
    tsforc onveni
    enc e

    AN
    oradvant ageofownerofdomi nanttenement -
    Ownerofs ervi
    entt enementc annotc ompel

    KH
    ownerofdomi nantt enementt ocontinuetoexer ci
    seeas ement -Permissi
    veus ercannotripen
    i
    ntoeas ement .

    I R
    AM
    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    A
    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1951PLD249LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    QAZITUFAI
    LAHMADVSAHMAD

    Eas
    ement
    sAc
    t1882-
    -17,

    easementsAc
    t1882S.17-easementr
    ight
    -Isf
    rac
    tionalus
    erofPr
    oper
    tyandent
    ir
    ePr
    oper
    ty
    cannotbemadesubj
    ecttoright
    .

    HeadNot
    esCas
    eDes
    cri
    pti
    on

    Ci
    tat
    ionName:1951PLD163LAHORE-
    HIGH-
    COURT-
    LAHOREBookmar
    kthi
    sCas
    e

    ALLAHDI
    NVSJ
    ANMUHAMMAD

    Punj
    abPr
    e-Empt
    ionAc
    t1913-
    -15,

    PunjabPr e-Empti
    onAc t1913S.15(c )thi
    rdly-Propert
    ycons
    isti
    ngoflandi
    noneestat
    eand
    ri
    ghtt oirr
    igatet
    helandfrom wells
    ituateinanot herbutadj
    oini
    ngestate-
    Lat
    ternotpre-
    empt i
    ble,intheabsenceofanyindi
    cat i
    ont hattherightt
    oir
    rigate'
    i
    twasaneasement
    enjoyablealongwiththeland.

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