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Primary Source Report #3
Primary Source Report #3
Primary Source Report #3
HIST 3503
September 6, 2023
The author of this source, C. Napier Bell, states that though the book was written in his
old age, it contained stories of his youth. Those stories consisted of adventures he had among
Native Americans in Central America. In the preface of the source, Bell contrasts the time he
spent as a child in Central America with the most recent version of the Native Americans’ lives.
He says, “I have never returned to that beautiful country, but I hear that the lovely scenery, and
the peaceful, happy life of the Indians is now disturbed and upturned by political and commercial
changes. The silence, the sweet holy calm of those lovely rivers, is now outraged by the busy
river-steamboat… the once happy Indians, handed over to their old enemies, the Spaniards, are
now worried to frenzy by taxes…” The rest of the novel varies with an abundance of different
adventures that the author took with members of the Native American tribes in Central America,
but with the strong preface quoted above, the stories leave a tone of injustices within a contrast
The country Bell’s expeditions took place was known as the Mosquito Coast, lying on the
western shores of the Caribbean Sea. He described the Mosquito Indians as a maritime race,
whose instincts left them incapable of living far from the sea. They are contrasted from the other
Indians in Central America by being tall, slim, bony, and muscular with sharp features, whereas
the others were short, plump and thick set. There were five tribes within the Mosquito Indians
that were the Woolwas, the Twakas, the Payas, the Ramas, and the Prinzoos. Although the novel
is a lengthy one, detailing many adventures in such, Bell summarizes it well with the quote, “I
often wonder how it was I escaped with my life from the innumerable risks I ran in my youth
among the Creoles and the Indians of the Mosquito Shore, in bathing and voyages in the rivers
and lagoons, in capsizing at sea, or among the breakers of the beach or the the river’s mouth.”
Work Cited
Bell, Napier C., Tangweera: Life and Adventures Among Gentle Savages. Edward