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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Polymers

Advantages
And
Disadvantages
Of Polymers
Decent Essays

1058 Words
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1.1 Introduction:

Polymer is derived from the Greek word.

It can be broken down into “Poly”
means “many” and “mer” means “units.
This shows that a polymer has small
units called monomers in its chemical
composition which are bound together to
form a large molecule. Depending on the
arrangement of different chains and how
they are joined, polymers can be
classified as:

Thermoplastics

Thermosets

Elastomers

1.2 Types of Polymers replacing

Metallic Components in Consumer
Application: To make our lives
considerably easier, home appliances use
circuit control, safety devices and
resistance lead. Some of the devices are
thermostat, transducer, Light Dependent
Resistor [LDR], motor, etc. some of the
materials used are Aluminum,
Antimony, Barium,…show more
content…
Polymers have become common in
replacing metals of choice in industries.
Polymers can replace metal parts in
consume appliances by providing heat
resistance, strength and color stability
along with design flexibility. Some of
the properties of polymers are:

Design flexibility: polymers replace

metal part assemblies leading to
smoother design and improved durability
reducing manufacturing cost.

Reducing weight and maintaining

quality: polymers weigh less as
compared to metals leading to cost
saving in manufacturing and distribution.

In times, metals were replaced by

polymers for a few applications like
reducing the weight of few parts. But in
the present days new classes of
engineering plastics are replacing metals
at a higher level as they can be
customized. Significant productivity
improvement is possible by using
polymers. There is a higher product
performance level, cost reduction,
efficiency in manufacturing, durability
and enhancement of aesthetics which are
all achieved simultaneously now-a-days
using…show more content…
There is design freedom, low weight, no
corrosion, transparency when plastic is
used. On the other hand metals are stiff
and strong and so can be machined and
welded and this leads to high tolerance
which can be used at high temperatures.
Thermoplastics which can be used as
metal substitutes include nylon,
polyamide [PA], polybutylene
terephthalate [PBT], poly oxymethylene
[POM], polyphenylenesulphide [PPS],
polyarylmide [PARA], polypthalamide
[PPA], polyetheretherketone [PEEK],
etc. these polymers offer high tensile
strength and are flexible.

1.4 Advantages of Polymer Material for

Mass Production Now-a-days there is a
very little gap between use of metals and
polymers. Use of polymer is increasing
day by day due to the following reasons:

Design freedom: it is very easy to

mold polymers in any shape and form
like injection molding and blow molding
at a very low cost. Polymers can be
treated with chemicals to bring out
multiple properties in them which is not
possible easily with metals.

Performance: polymers have high

benefits. They reduce the weight,
resistant to chemical and impact,
corrosion free, etc. the main reason for
the use of polymers is the reduction in
weight.

Efficiency: due to metal

replacement there is an increase in
manufacturing efficiency as multiple
individual components in a product can
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be brought together into a single
component using…

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