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Seismic Ceiling Solutions Brochure - Jun2023 - Web
Seismic Ceiling Solutions Brochure - Jun2023 - Web
solutions
design solutions for
concealed suspended ceilings
introduction
Major earthquakes do not occur in Australia often. Statistically an earthquake
exceeding a magnitude of 7 only occurs every hundred years or so, which
is low when compared to countries with higher seismic activity.
“Not often” however does not mean “never”, and when a major earthquake
hits, the result can be devastating. In 1989, Newcastle, NSW was hit by an
earthquake measuring a magnitude of 5.6. Thirteen lives were lost.
It is impossible to predict when the next big earthquake will hit, or where.
Australian standards dictate that most building classes need to be built
according to seismic requirements to help save lives when it happens.
Not only the primary structural frame needs to be considered for seismic
activity. Non-structural components and fastenings, including suspended
ceilings, also have to be designed to withstand earthquake forces.
“ Not
situations not covered by
only the primary our certification reports.
Warranty
Visit
www.siniat.com.au/warranty
Version 1
June 2023
3
Siniat suspended
ceiling systems
Depending on your unique project requirements, you may choose between a suspended or steel
stud ceiling solution.
Siniat can offer seismic design solutions for both ceiling systems, but this brochure focuses on suspended ceiling
design.
Suspended ceiling design allows the designer to bring the ceiling level down to the required height and provides
space in the ceiling cavity for services such as air-conditioning and electrical cabling. Siniat offers three main design
solutions for suspended ceiling systems to comply with the seismic design requirements of the particular project.
Please note that compliance with the seismic standards is the combined responsibility of engineers, architects,
designers, building certifiers, manufacturers, installers and builders.
Project details must be determined by structural design and the design of suspended ceilings will require a structural
assessment unique to every project.
— Our designs can be used in fire rated — Complete system solutions including
and non-fire rated applications. plasterboard and metal components
from one trusted supplier.
4
independent testing
There are various forces at play during an earthquake, and the damage they cause will
depend on several factors. These include the duration and severity of the earthquake,
site conditions and how well the building was designed to withstand those forces.
The shaking table test is one of the most comprehensive techniques to assess the seismic performance
of structures made of various materials.
Siniat’s suspended ceiling systems were tested for seismic performance and compliance at The Pacific
Earthquake Engineering Research Centre in the USA. The Centre features the largest shaking table in
the United States, and one of the largest in the world. The results have given us a better understanding
of how our seismic ceiling solutions perform under seismic loads.
Siniat is the only Australian supplier to offer complete plasterboard and metal systems to the market.
The complete suspended ceiling system was subjected to robust testing, and we can now offer fire
rated and non-fire rated seismic solutions.
type a
fixed
sliding
key benefits
— can be used without plenum bracing in long corridors
type b
Two adjacent sides fixed and
two adjacent sides free. fixed
6 Type B Solution (suspended ceilings) Technical Advice 1300 724 505 siniat.com.au
type c
2-way plenum brace with four sides free.
type c components
The Seismic Ceiling Bracket (SCB), 80 mm
wide Universal Bracket (UB80) and the 45°
Soffit Bracket (SB45) are part of the
Type C solution and exclusively designed
45° Soffit Universal
and manufactured by Siniat.
Bracket (SB45) Bracket (UB80)
The Seismic Ceiling Bracket sits inside the
furring channel and connects it directly to
the ceiling brace. It can be placed along
Furring Channel or at a junction with a Top
Cross Rail to create a continuous load path.
Seismic Ceiling
Bracket (SCB)
Photo by Charlene Hails of MRP Engineering while on ASCE - sponsored assessment team in Christchurch, New Zealand after the 2011 earthquake.
8
construction details
Non-Fire Rated
Seismic Details for Internal Suspended Ceiling - Type A Fixed / Sliding
Fixed Connection
Sliding Connection
50x35mm x 0.75mm BMT
Slotted Angle
Top Cross Rail Joiner (SBA50/35-075-30)
Furring Channel
(FC28)
12m maximum
Specific
project details
must be determined
by structural design FIGURE 36 Suspended Ceiling Frame - Type A Fixed / Sliding
One Side Fixed and the opposite Side Sliding
Plan
FIGURE 37 Furring Channel Fixed Connection FIGURE 38 Furring Channel Sliding Connection
Perimeter detail Perimeter detail
Section Section
150mm Top Cross Rail Spring Adjustable Some damage to ceiling linings for
(TCR25 or TCR38) Top Cross Rail Clip finishing details with low tolerance
ceiling stabiliser at one (C60) to movement can be expected in a
end against wall Serviceability Earthquake event.
Top Cross Rail
(TCR25 or TCR38) 15mm nominal
Elevation Section
FIGURE 41 Top Cross Rail Joiner
For Type A Suspended Ceilings
Minimum 250mm Furring
Channel piece used to join two Minimum 250mm
Furring Channels together Furring Channel piece
used to join two Furring
Channels together
Elevation Section
8g button head FIGURE 42 Furring Channel Joiner
screw on both sides For Type A Suspended Ceilings
10 Technical Advice 1300 724 505 siniat.com.au
Non-Fire Rated
Bulkhead Details for Internal Suspended Ceiling - Type A
Diagonal
brace
Dropper
stud Fixed or Sliding connection
Dropper stud and Diagonal (fixed connection shown)
brace designed for
appropriate loads
(self-weight, live, wind and
seismic loads from ceilings)
Fixed connection
as per seismic design
Siniat plasterboard
Fixed connection
as per seismic design
Siniat plasterboard
Fixed Connection
Sliding Connection
50x35mm x 0.75mm BMT
Slotted Angle
Top Cross Rail Joiner (SBA50/35-075-30)
Furring Channel
(FC28)
12m maximum
Specific
project details
must be determined
by structural design FIGURE 46 Suspended Ceiling Frame - Type A Fixed / Sliding
One side Fixed and the opposite side Sliding
Plan
12 Technical Advice 1300 724 505 siniat.com.au
Fire Rated
Seismic Details for Internal Suspended Ceiling - Type A Fixed / Sliding
20mm 20mm
maximum maximum
FIGURE 47 Furring Channel Fixed Connection FIGURE 48 Furring Channel Sliding Connection
Perimeter detail Perimeter detail
Section Section
15mm nominal
Locking Key
(C39)
20mm 20mm
maximum maximum
Siniat fire rated plasterboard Refer to finishing details. Bindex Fire and
50mm nomnial
Acoustic Sealant required to maintain inegrity
FIGURE 49 Top Cross Rail Stabilised End Detail FIGURE 50 Top Cross Rail End Detail
Perimeter detail Perimeter detail
Section Section
Elevation Section
Elevation Section
8g button head
screw on both sides
FIGURE 52 Furring Channel Joiner
For Type A Suspended Ceilings
Diagonal
brace
Dropper
stud Fixed or Sliding connection
Dropper stud and Diagonal (fixed connection shown)
brace designed for
appropriate loads
(self-weight, live, wind and
seismic loads from ceilings)
Minimum 8mm
6mm diameter Siniat diameter Siniat Screw
Screw Anchor Anchor
Fixed connection
as per seismic design
Overlap sheet
Furring Channel (FC28) edges at corners
Fixed Connection
Free Edges or
Seismic Control Joint
FIGURE 55 Suspended Ceiling - Type B1 and B2
Two adjacent sides Fixed and two adjacent sides Free
Perspective
Fire Rated
Seismic Details for Internal Suspended Ceiling - Type B1 and B2 Fixed / Free
Fixed Connection
Fixed Connection
Free Edges or
FIGURE 56 Suspended Ceiling - Type B1 and B2 Seismic Control Joint
Two adjacent sides Fixed and two adjacent sides Free
Perspective
16 Technical Advice 1300 724 505 siniat.com.au
Fire Rated and Non-Fire Rated
Seismic Details for Internal Suspended Ceiling - Type B1 and B2 Fixed / Free
12m maximum
Fixed Connection
Free Edges
Top Cross Rail
Furring Channel
12m maximum
Specific
project details
must be determined
by structural design
12m maximum
Fixed Connection
Seismic Control Joint
Top Cross Rail
Furring Channel
12m maximum
Specific
project details
must be determined
by structural design
Fixings to substrate
as per seismic design
Non-Fire Rated
Seismic Details for Internal Suspended Ceiling - Type B2
Minimum 1.5%
of plenum height
20mm 20mm
maximum maximum
20mm 20mm
maximum maximum
Siniat fire rated plasterboard Refer to finishing details. Bindex Fire and
50mm nomnial
Acoustic Sealant required to maintain inegrity
FIGURE 67 Top Cross Rail Fixed Connection FIGURE 68 Top Cross Rail Free Edge
Perimeter detail Perimeter detail
Section Section
Elevation Section
Elevation Section
8g button head
screw on both sides
FIGURE 70 Furring Channel Joiner
For Type B1 and B2 Suspended Ceilings
Free Edges
Top Cross
Rail Joiner
Fire Rated
Seismic Details for Internal Suspended Ceiling - Type C, 2-way Plenum Braced
Furring Channel
Free Edges
(FC28) 2-way Plenum Brace
12m maximum
Number of plenum braces
determined by structural design. 12m maximum
Number of plenum braces
determined by structural design.
Specific
project details
must be determined
Specific
by structural design
project details
must be determined
by structural design
FIGURE 73 Suspended Ceiling - Type C, 2-way Plenum Braced
2-way Plenum Brace with four sides Free
FIGURE 73 Suspended Ceiling - Type C, 2-way Plenum Braced
Plan
2-way Plenum Brace with four sides Free
Plan
12m maximum
continuous
92 x 1.15mm BMT
Track (T92-115)
80mm wide Universal
vertical dropper
Minimum 8mm diameter Bracket (UB80) fixed
Siniat Screw Anchor using 3 x 12g hex head
screws
92 x 1.15mm BMT
Stud (WSL92-115)
diagonal brace
FIGURE 76 Seismic Ceiling Bracket FIGURE 77 Alternative Diagonal Brace Soffit Connection
Perspective Perspective
Locking Key
(C39) 28mm Furring Channel (FC28)
Elevation Section
Elevation Section
8g button head
screw on both sides
FIGURE 85 Furring Channel Joiner
For Type C Suspended Ceilings
Diagonal
brace
Dropper
stud Free Edge
Siniat plasterboard
FIGURE 86 Stud Bulkhead
Section
26
system
warranty
To find out more about enjoying the ultimate peace of mind, visit: siniat.com.au/warranty
Etex Australia Pty Ltd
siniat.com.au
warranty
Siniat's products are guaranteed
by a 10 Year Warranty.
For details visit siniat.com.au/warranty
technical advice
AU 1300 724 505