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Ajwaf Rules 1.3
Ajwaf Rules 1.3
Ajwaf Rules 1.3
Rule 2:
If the second root letter ( )ع كلمةis a وwhich does not have a kasra (َ) and is changed to an اdue
to rule 1, then is subsequently dropped off due to two vowelless letters coming together ( اجتماع
)الساكنين, the first letter will be given a dhamma (َ)1
Rule 3:
If the second root letter ( )ع كلمةis a وwhich does have a kasra (َ) and is changed to an اdue to
rule 1, then is subsequently dropped off due to two vowelless letters coming together ( اجتماع
)الساكنين, the first letter will be given a kasra (َ)2
Rule 4:
If the second root letter ( )ع كلمةis a يwhich is changed to an اdue to rule 1, then is
subsequently dropped off due to two vowelless letters coming together ()اجتماع الساكنين, the first
letter will be given a kasra (َ)3
1
This will only apply to the ماضي جمرد
2
This will only apply to the ماضي جمرد
3
This will only apply to the ماضي جمرد
Rule 5:
That وor يwhich is vowelized with either a kasra (َ) or a dhamma (َ) and the letter preceding it
is vowelless, the vowel of the وor يwill be given to the letter before it and become vowelless.
Rule 6:
That وor يwhich is vowelized with a fatha (َ) and the letter preceding it is vowelless, the vowel
of the وor يwill be given to the letter before it and become vowelless. Thereafter due to a
vowelless وor يbeing preceded by a fatha (َ) it will be changed to an ا
Rule 7:
That وor يwhich comes after an extra )الف زائدة( اwill be changed to a ء
قائلقاول بائعبايع
e.g.
Rule 8:
the past tense passive ( )ماضي مجهولof all trilateral roots where the second root letter is a وor a ي
will have their kasrah (َ) transferred to the first root letter and in turn lose its vowel. This rule is
applied due the difficulty of pronunciation ()ثقل. If the second root letter which has now lost its
vowel ( )حركةwas a وthen rule 4 of the mithal4 rules will apply and it will be changed to a ي.5
e.g.
ُ
قيْلق ْولِقوِل بيْعِبُيِع
4
If a ْوis preceded by a kasra (َ), the ْوwill be changed into a ي
ْ
5
This rule will also be applied to the passive past tense of verb forms إفتعالand إنفعال. For example the
passive past tense of root ق و مfrom verb form إفتعالwill be أ ْقتيْمinstead of أ ْقتوم
أجوف واوي
نصر ينصر
مفاعلة
سمع يسمع
إفعال
تفعّل
تفاعل
افتعال
استفعال
انفعال
افعالل
أجوف يائي
إفعال
تفعّل
تفاعل
افتعال
استفعال
انفعال
افعالل
أجوف واوي جمرد
أجوف واوي نصر ينصر
قِْي َل يُ َق ُ
ال قَوالً فهو َم ُق ْول
6
أجوف واوي ضرب يضرب
6
coming on this scale is very rareأجوف
أجوف واوي مسع يسمع
تفعل
أجوف واوي ّ
تَ َق َّوَم يَتَ َق َّوُم تَ َق ُّوماً فهو ُمتَ َق ِوم
تس َوِد ْد ال األمر منه اِسوَّد اِسوِد اِسوِدد و النهي عنه ال تَسوَّد ال تَسوِ
د
ْ َْ َْ َْ َْ َْ ْ
عى
أفعل التفضيل منه أَبْيَ ُع و املؤنث منه بُ ْو ى
أجوف ايئي مسع يسمع
تفعل
أجوف ايئي ّ
ََتَيَّ َر يَتَ َخيَّ ُر ََتَُّّياً فهو ُمتَ َخِّي
اِ ْستَ َخ َار يَ ْستَ ِخْي ُر اِ ْستِ َخ َارًة فهو ُم ْستَ ِخْي ر
اُ ْستُ ِخْي َر يُ ْستَ َخ ُار اِ ْستِ َخ َارةً فهو ُم ْستَ َخار