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Bahagian A (50 Markah)

Jawab semua soalan

1. Gambar di bawah menunjukkan contoh norma masyarakat.

a) Berdasarkan gambar di atas,apakah norma masyarakat yang ditunjukkan oleh remaja

tersebut? [1 markah]

_____________________________________________________________________

b) Jika anda adalah OKU atau warga emas yang berada dalam gambar di atas, apakah
perasaan anda? Jelaskan. [2 markah]

_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

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c) Terangkan kepentingan norma masyarakat yang menjadi amalan dalam kehidupan

seharian. [4 markah]

i. _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

iii. _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

iv. _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

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d) Ramalkan kesan jika generasi muda mengabaikan norma masyarakat dalam kehidupan
seharian. [3 markah]

i. _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

ii. _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

iii. _________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

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2. Maklumat berikut berkaitan dengan situasi pertelingkahan pendapat yang berlaku dalam
kalangan ahli Persatuan Sains dan Matematik.

Guru penasihat Persatuan Sains dan Matematik telah mengadakan mesyuarat untuk
membincangkan aktiviti-aktiviti yang hendak dijalankan sempena Minggu Sains dan
Matematik di sekolah. Semasa mesyuarat tersebut dijalankan, dua orang ahli, iaitu Ali dan
Ahmad telah bergaduh kerana Ali telah mengkritik pendapat Ahmad dan tidak memberi
peluang kepadanya untuk menjelaskan pendapat yang diberikan. Hal ini menyebabkan Ahmad
berasa marah.

a) Berikan tiga tingkah laku berkeperibadian mulia yang sepatutnya ditunjukkan oleh Ali
dan Ahmad. [3 markah]

i. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

ii. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

iii. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

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b) Jelaskan tiga manfaat yang diperoleh seseorang yang mengamalkan keperibadian

mulia dalam perbincangan. [3 markah]

i. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

ii. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

iii. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

c) Sebagai pengerusi Persatuan Sains dan Matematik, bagaimanakah anda menyelesaikan

konflik yang berlaku antara Ali dengan Ahmad? [4 markah]

_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

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3. Soalan 3 adalah berdasarkan maklumat-maklumat di bawah ini.

Akta Perlindungan Kanak – Kanak 1991, Pindaan 2001

Suatu akta bagi peruntukan mengenai pemuliharaan dan perlindungan kanak-kanak yang
memerlukan perlindungan dan mengenai perkara-perkara yang bersampingan dengannya
atau berkaitan dengannya.

Takrifan Kanak-Kanak

Mereka yang berusia kurang daripada 18 tahun.

Maklumat 1

Penderaan Kanak-kanak

Maklumat 2

a) Berikan tiga hak kanak-kanak mengikut Maklumat 1. [3 markah]

i. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

ii. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

iii. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

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b) Apakah tanggungjawab anda bagi menyelesaikan permasalahan berdasarkan

Maklumat 2? [3 markah]

i. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

ii. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

iii. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

c) Berikan dua nilai universal yang patut diamalkan oleh pelaku dalam Maklumat 2.
[2 markah]

i. __________________________________________________________________

ii. __________________________________________________________________

d) Apakah rumusan yang dapat anda nyatakan daripada keseluruhan maklumat yang
diberi? [2 markah]
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

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4. Maklumat yang berikut berkaitan dengan kempen derma darah.

a) Mengapakah rakyat Malaysia harus menyokong kempen menderma darah di atas?

[4 markah]

i. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

ii. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

iii. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

iv. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

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b) Selain kempen menderma darah, nyatakan dua lagi aktiviti yang menunjukkan anda
menyokong bantuan kemanusiaan seperti itu. [2 markah]

i. ___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

ii. ___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

c) Jelaskan dua kesan apabila rakyat Malaysia kurang berminat untuk menyertai aktiviti-
aktiviti kemanusiaan seperti yang dinyatakan di 1(b). [4 markah]

i. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

ii. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

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5. Maklumat berikut berkaitan dengan masalah yang dihadapi oleh James.

James kerap meniru jawapan kawannya semasa membuat kerja rumah. Dia selalu
dimarahi oleh guru kerana selalu lambat menghantar tugasan yang diberikan.
Kerap kali juga dia tidak menghantar kerja rumahnya. Selepas waktu
persekolahan, dia banyak menghabiskan masa melayari internet dan bermain
permainan video. Oleh sebab peperiksaan SPM bakal menjelang tiba, dia mencari
helah agar dapat meniru. Dia merancang untuk mencatat nota dan formula pada
pembaris, beberapa batang pen dan telapak tangannya.

a) Perbuatan meniru dalam peperiksaan adalah perbuatan yang melanggar integriti

individu. Takrifkan maksud integriti individu. [2 markah]

_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

b) Nyatakan tiga tindakan yang patut diambil oleh James supaya dia boleh lulus dengan
cemerlang dalam peperiksaan nanti. [3 markah]

i. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

ii. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

iii. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

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c) Jika James tidak mengubah sikapnya, ramalkan implikasi yang akan berlaku sekiranya
dia memegang jawatan dalam organisasi pada suatu masa nanti. [3 markah]

i. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

ii. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

iii. __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________

d) Integriti perlu dipupuk dalam diri setiap individu agar mampu memelihara kemoralan
diri. Jelaskan kepentingan integriti individu dalam setiap tindakan yang diambil.
[2 markah]

_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

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Bahagian B (10 markah)

Jawab satu soalan sahaja.

6. Soalan berikut adalah mengenai penyebaran berita palsu yang merupakan salah satu punca
yang menggugat perpaduan di negara kita.

a) Selain penyebaran berita palsu, berikan dua lagi perkara yang boleh menjejaskan
perpaduan di negara kita. [2 markah]

_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

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b) Huraikan usaha-usaha yang boleh diambil oleh rakyat Malaysia dalam mengatasi
elemen-elemen negatif yang boleh menjejaskan perpaduan di negara kita. [8 markah]

_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

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7. Maklumat berikut merupakan satu bentuk skim penipuan yang terdapat di negara kita.

a) Berikan dua alasan yang menyebabkan orang ramai mudah terpengaruh dengan skim
penipuan seperti di atas. [2 markah]

_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

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b) Kerajaan mengambil tindakan tegas terhadap penganjur skim-skim tersebut dan

menjalankan kempen kesedaran terhadap orang ramai. Mengapakah kerajaan bertindak
sedemikian? Berikan hujah dan alasan anda. [8 markah]

_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

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Bahagian C
[40 markah]
Jawab semua soalan
8. Yang berikut adalah antara langkah-langkah kerajaan dalam mengekalkan budaya rakyat
Malaysia.
Langkah 1 Cuti umum setiap kali perayaan utama disambut di negara kita

Langkah 2 Perarakan keagamaan seperti perayaan Thaipusam

Langkah 3 Kebenaran membina rumah ibadat

Langkah 4 Mengadakan sambutan Rumah Terbuka Nasional bagi perayaan utama

negara.

a) Selain langkah di atas, terangkan dua lagi langkah yang boleh diambil dalam
mengekalkan keunikan di negara kita. [4 markah]

_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

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b) Mengapakah kerajaan mengambil langkah-langkah seperti di atas? Berikan pandangan

anda berdasarkan nilai universal yang dipelajari. [8 markah]

_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

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c) Jelaskan kepentingan mengekalkan keunikan budaya rakyat Malaysia. [8 markah]

_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

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9. Maklumat yang berikut adalah berkaitan dengan Rukun Negara.

Peristiwa 13 Mei 1969

Undang-undang Darurat

Penubuhan Majlis Perundangan Negara (MPN) oleh Majlis

Gerakan Negara (MAGERAN)

Penggubalan Rukun Negara

Rukun Negara diisytiharkan

a) Bilakah tarikh pengisytiharaan Rukun Negara? Senaraikan tiga lambang atau identiti
yang menjadi teras kedaulatan negara. [4 markah]

_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

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b) Mengapakah Rukun Negara dijadikan salah satu identiti ulung untuk mengekalkan
kedaulatan negara. Pernyataan anda haruslah berdasarkan nilai-nilai universal yang
dipelajari. [8 markah]

_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

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c) Jelaskan peranan setiap warganegara Malaysia dalam mendukung prinsip-prinsip

Rukun Negara. [8 markah]

_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

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