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Bolt failure – in bearing Bolt failure – in shear

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plate failure – end plate plate failure – end plate

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BOLTED CONNECTIONS

• Bolt classes 4.6, 4.8, 5.6, 5.8, 6.8, 8.8 and 10.9
• Bolted connection loaded in shear should be designed as:
– Category A: Bearing type
– Category B: Slip-resistant at serviceability limit state
– Category C: Slip-resistant at ultimate limit state

• Bolted connection loaded in tension:

– Category D: non-preloaded
– Category E: preloaded

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Directional method

• The internal force is resolved into normal stresses

and shear stresses on the critical plane of the weld

• throat.
The design resistance is sufficient if both
conditions below are satisfied:

fu
$ &2 + (
3# &
2
+ # //
2
) %
" w! M 2 Stresses on the throat
section of a fillet weld

fu
" $ # 0.9
! M2
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= f vw d a.

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fu / 3
f vw.d =

" w! M 2

Design of fillet weld independent of

the direction of loading
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Standard and steel grade Correlation factor

!w
EN 10025 EN 10210 EN 10219
S 235 S 235 H S 235 H 0,8

S235 W
S 275 S 275 H S 275 H 0,85
S 275 N/NL S 275 NH/NLH S 275 NH/NLH
S 275 M/ML S 275 MH/MLH

S 355 S 355 H S 355 H 0,9

S 355 N/NL S 355 NH/NLH S 355 NH/NLH
S 355 M/ML S 355 MH/MLH
S 355 W

S 420 N/NL S 420 MH/MLH 1,0

S 420 M/ML
S 460 N/NL S 460 NH/NLH S 460 NH/NLH 1,0
S 460 M/ML S 460 MH/MLH
S 460 Q/QL/QL1

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hank You

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