Date: 20th October 2022

Dr. Sohail Khan

Faculty member @ Department of Machine Learning

Sino-Pak Center for Artificial Intelligence (SPCAI)

Pak-Austria Fachhochschule: Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology (PAF-IAST)
Contents
• Biography: At PAF-IAST Since 2020
• Research Interests
• About Course
• Course Website
• Textbooks
• Programming
• Objectives: Advanced Power System Analysis
• Why we need “Power System Analysis”
• Components of Power System Analysis
• Types of electricity generation
• Power System Structure
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Biography: At PAF-IAST Since 2020
• Doctoral degree with distinction in the field of Electric
Power Systems from Technical University of Vienna,
Austria, obtained in 2016.
• Presently working as senior faculty at Sino-Pakistan Center
for Artificial Intelligence (SPCAI), PAF-IAST
• Research areas:
• Medium and low voltage (MV, LV) distribution systems
• Virtual Inertia
• Digital twin of energy storage systems
• Smart inverter and transformer
• Machine learning and optimization

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Introduction to Advanced Power System Analysis
This course is the part of MS Energy Power System course titled “Advanced
Power System Analysis”. The course will provide a rigorous understanding of
electrical power system such as, per unit system of calculations, modelling of
transformers, generators, and loads, understanding of one-line diagram, bus
admittance matrix, load flow analysis, different type of faults and artificial
intelligence (ai) in power system. Advanced power system analysis is a core-
course in the electrical engineering program and is a pre-requisite for several
other technical electives. The students are also acquainted with the
applications of optimal power flow by introducing different methods of
economic dispatch and energy conservation.

Textbook:
Power System Analysis By B. Hadi Saddat (Latest Edition) 2002
power system analysis and Design GLover, Duncan, 6th Edition, 2021
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Weekly Schedule
Week 1 Introduction to the electric power system, review of phasors and three-phase power
Week 2 Models for transformers, generators, and loads
Week 3 Per unit system of calculations: Selection of base and change in the base of per unit quantities, node equations,
one-line diagram and Problem Solution
Week 4 Bus admittance matrix: Importance and formulation
Week 5 Bus admittance matrix: Problem solution
Week 6 Load Flow Analysis: Importance, Static load flow equations, Gauss-Seidel Method
Week 7 Load Flow Analysis: Application of Gauss-Seidel Method for load flow studies and Problem Solution using GS
method
Week 8 Load Flow Analysis: Newton Raphson Method, Application of Newton Raphson Method for Load Flow Studies

Week 9 Load Flow Analysis: Problem Solution using NR method

Week 10 Introduction to faults in power system, Type of Faults, Symmetrical/ Balanced faults
Week 11 Methods for the analysis of Symmetrical Fault: First order method
Week 12 Methods for the analysis of Symmetrical Fault: Bus Impedance Matrix method
Week 13 Symmetrical Components: Introduction and mathematical computation
Week 14 Unbalanced fault analysis: L-G, L-L, L-L-G faults
Week 15 Optimal Power Flow: Economic Dispatch, Energy Conservation
Week 16 Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Power System 5
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What is “Power System Analysis”

“
Power system analyses are an essential part of
electrical power system design. Calculations
and simulations are performed to verify that
the electrical system, including the system
components, are correctly specified to
perform as intended, withstand expected
“
stress and be protected against failures.

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Components of Power System Analysis
• Understanding the basic concepts of phasors, three-phase power,
complex power, per-unit calculations, one-line diagrams
• Models of transformers, generators and loads
• Bus admittance matrix and load flow calculations
• Power System Faults
• Optimal Power Flow and advanced concepts

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Types of electricity generation
• Fossil Fuel Power Plant
• Produce high pressure
(steam) through Coal Burnt
in Boiler
• High pressure steam
converter into mechanical
energy (ME) form by steam
turbines
• The generator converts the
ME into electrical energy

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Types of electricity generation contd.
Gas Turbines Power Plants
• Operates on Brayrton Cycle
• Compressed air is preheated and
admitted to combustor
• Where hot gases produce and
passed to the gas turbine to generate
electricity

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Types of electricity generation contd.
Nuclear Power Plants
• Use Nuclear reactor to generate
• Compressed air is preheated and
admitted to combustor
• Where hot gases produce and
passed to the gas turbine to generate
electricity

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Types of electricity generation contd.
Hydroelectric Power Plant
• Water stored in a Dam
• Water pressure runs the turbines
• Electric generator converters the
turbine mechanical into electric
energy

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Geothermal Energy Production
Blundell geothermal
power plant near Milford, UT, USA.

This 38-MW plant consists of two

generating units powered by
geothermal steam. Steam is created
from water heated by magma at
depths up to 6100 meters below
Earth’s surface.
(Courtesy of PacifiCorp.)

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Types of electricity generation contd.
 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Electric Power Plant
• PV directly convert sunlight into electricity by semiconductor
materials
• PV cell absorb a portion of light spectrum, which causes release of
electrons
• To produce high power from PV, many cells are connected together
 Wind Power Plant
• Wind Turbines are used to converter wind kinetic energy into
mechanical energy
• The mechanical energy is converted into electric energy by
generators

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Power System Structure
Modern Power System Consists of a complex interconnected system of
Generation, Transmission, Distribution and Load.
Generation
• Generators : 3-phase, Synchronous/ Induction, 50 MW- 1500 MW at 30 KV
Voltage
• Turbines runs generators at 3600 or 1800 rpm for 50/60 hz frequency
• Transformers : Voltage Step-up for transmission, 115 – 765 KV
Transmission
• Transmission Lines : Voltage greater than 60 KV, terminated at Primary
substation
• Sub-transmission Network : 69 – 138 KV, Capacitor/ Reactor Banks for
voltage stabilization 15
Power System Structure
Distribution
• Primary Distribution: 4 – 34.5 KV, Industrial / 3-phase Load
• Secondary Distribution: 240/120 V, overhead/ underground

Loads
• Industrial : Composite load, induction motors, usually 3-phase
• Commercial / Residential : Lightening, Heating and Cooling
• Load Assessment: Load-curves, peak demand, load factor

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Power System
Structure

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Exercise
• Read relevant sections of Chapter 1 of the textbook
• 1.13.4 as self-study
• Example 1.6 as self-study
• Read 1.14 introduction about smart grid
• 1.15, 16,17, 18 as self-study

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 Thank you!

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