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PROJECT:- FACULTY OF ENGINEERING PART-1

KING FIZAL UNIVERSITY DAMMAM


CABLE SCHEDULE
SHORT
CABLE SIZE AS PER SIZE OF ECC ACTUAL CIRCUIT BREAKER CIRCUIT BREAKER % SHORT CIRCUIT
METHOD OF CABLE LENGTH IN VOLTAGE IN CURRENT IN CURRENT * VOLTAGE DROP % VOLTAGE CIRCUIT
SL NO CABLE ID FROM TO NO OF RUNS NO OF CORES LOAD IN RATING AT IN RATING AF IN ACCUMULATED CURRENT FOR
INSTALLATION MTRS VOLTS DESIGN IN MM2 IN MM2 AMPS 25% IN AMPS IN V DROP CURRENT IN
KVA AMPS AMPS VOLTAGE BREAKER(ISC) IN KA
ISC

1-OPC-00-001 MV RMU Cable Trench 225 13.8 KV 1 3 400 630


1
1-OPC-00-002 RMU MV Cable Trench 225 13.8 KV 1 3 400 630
2
1-OPC-9D-003 RMU TRANSFORMER Cable Trench 10 13.8 KV 1 3 400 630
3
4 2-OPC-9D-001 TR-1 M LT PANEL Cable Trench 15 380 36 1 630 630 2,463.70 3,743.20 4,679.01 5000 5000 0.466 0.123 0.12 76.19 75
5 2-OPC-9D-002 M LT PANEL MDB 1 Cable Tray 111 380 8 1 630 630 570.14 866.24 1,082.80 1250 1250 5.388 1.418 1.42 27.11 50
6 2-OPC-9D-003 M LT PANEL MDB 2 Cable Tray 180 380 20 1 630 630 1,063.78 1,616.25 2,020.31 2500 2500 6.520 1.716 1.72 35.07 50
7 2-OPC-9D-004 M LT PANEL MDB 3 Cable Tray 70 380 8 1 630 630 550.75 836.78 1,045.97 1250 1250 3.282 0.986 0.86 35.61 50
8 2-OPC-9D-005 M LT PANEL EMDB Cable Tray 15 380 1 4 185 95 222.28 337.72 422.15 500 600 1.345 0.477 0.35 46.19 50
9 2-OPC-9D-006 M LT PANEL MCC SW Cable Tray 111 380 1 4 35 16 28.62 43.48 54.35 60 100 5.359 1.533 1.41 2.90 10
10 2-OPC-9D-006A M LT PANEL LCP-EXT Cable Tray 75 380 1 4 25 16 28.50 43.30 54.13 60 100 4.919 1.417 1.29 3.11 6
11 2-OPC-9D-007 EMDB UPS Cable Tray 75 380 1 4 25 16 36.00 54.70 68.37 100 100 6.213 2.112 1.64 3.02 6
###
12 2-OPC-9D-008 MDB 1 SMDB1F Cable Tray 15 380 1 4 120 50 139.57 212.05 265.07 350 400 1.180 1.728 0.31 21.17 36
13 2-OPC-9D-009 MDB 1 SMDB1S Cable Tray 21 380 1 4 95 50 139.17 211.45 264.31 350 400 2.002 1.945 0.53 18.26 36
14 2-OPC-9D-010 MDB 1 SMDB1TH Cable Tray 27 380 1 4 185 95 268.10 407.34 509.17 600 600 2.921 2.186 0.77 19.03 36
###
15 2-OPC-9D-011 MDB 2 SMDB2F Cable Tray 20 380 2 4 240 120 335.67 510.00 637.50 700 800 1.118 2.010 0.29 29.87 36
16 2-OPC-9D-012 MDB 2 SMDB2S Cable Tray 25 380 3 4 300 150 400.88 609.07 761.34 1000 1250 0.963 1.969 0.25 30.88 36
17 2-OPC-9D-013 MDB 2 SMDB2TH Cable Tray 30 380 1 4 300 150 368.36 559.67 699.58 800 800 3.185 2.554 0.84 23.27 36

18 2-OPC-9D-014 MDB 3 SMDB3F Cable Tray 20 380 1 4 95 50 137.26 208.54 260.68 350 400 1.880 1.481 0.49 21.97 36
19 2-OPC-9D-015 MDB 3 SMDB3S Cable Tray 25 380 1 4 95 50 109.34 166.12 207.66 350 400 1.872 1.479 0.49 19.72 36
20 2-OPC-9D-016 MDB 3 SMDB3TH Cable Tray 30 380 1 4 240 95 307.09 466.57 583.22 600 600 3.068 1.794 0.81 22.87 36

21 2-OPC-9D-017 SMDB1F LP1-F Cable Tray 14 380 1 4 6 6 25.85 39.28 49.09 60 100 3.410 2.626 0.90 3.60 6
22 2-OPC-9D-018 SMDB1F PP1-F Cable Tray 14 380 1 4 6 6 10.68 16.23 20.28 30 100 1.409 2.099 0.37 3.60 6
23 2-OPC-9D-019 SMDB1F PP1-VAV-F Cable Tray 14 380 1 4 16 10 21.87 33.23 41.54 100 100 1.098 2.017 0.29 7.96 16
24 2-OPC-9D-020 SMDB1F AHU-4 Cable Tray 45 380 1 3 6 6 12.23 18.58 23.23 30 100 5.186 3.093 1.36 1.20 6
25 2-OPC-9D-021 SMDB1F AHU-5 Cable Tray 45 380 1 3 16 10 16.67 25.33 31.66 60 100 2.690 2.436 0.71 3.03 6
26 2-OPC-9D-022 SMDB1F AHU-6 Cable Tray 14 380 1 3 10 6 12.23 18.58 23.23 50 100 0.963 1.982 0.25 5.63 6
27 2-OPC-9D-023 SMDB1F BP-1 Cable Tray 14 380 1 3 6 6 17.78 27.01 33.77 30 100 2.345 2.346 0.62 3.60 6
28 2-OPC-9D-024 SMDB1F BP-2 Cable Tray 40 380 1 3 16 6 51.12 77.67 97.09 100 100 7.333 3.658 1.93 3.38 6

29 2-OPC-9D-025 SMDB1S LP1-S Cable Tray 14 380 1 4 10 6 29.50 44.82 56.03 60 100 2.324 2.556 0.61 5.31 6
30 2-OPC-9D-026 SMDB1S PP1-S Cable Tray 10 380 1 4 10 6 25.83 39.24 49.06 60 100 1.453 2.327 0.38 6.80 10
31 2-OPC-9D-027 SMDB1S PP1-VAV-S Cable Tray 14 380 1 4 10 6 23.56 35.80 44.74 100 100 1.856 2.433 0.49 5.31 6
32 2-OPC-9D-028 SMDB1S AHU-14 Cable Tray 45 380 1 3 16 10 41.12 62.48 78.09 100 100 6.636 3.691 1.75 2.94 6
33 2-OPC-9D-029 SMDB1S AHU-15 Cable Tray 25 380 1 3 16 10 20.56 31.24 39.05 60 100 1.843 2.430 0.49 4.82 6

34 2-OPC-9D-030 SMDB1TH LP1-TH Cable Tray 15 380 1 4 10 6 28.00 42.54 53.18 60 100 2.363 2.808 0.62 5.22 6
35 2-OPC-9D-031 SMDB1TH PP1-TH Cable Tray 15 380 1 4 6 6 24.81 37.69 47.12 50 100 3.507 3.109 0.92 3.35 6
36 2-OPC-9D-032 SMDB1TH PP1-VAV-TH Cable Tray 15 380 1 4 25 16 54.64 83.02 103.77 125 250 1.886 2.683 0.50 9.73 10
37 2-OPC-9D-033 SMDB1TH AHU-22 Cable Tray 46 380 1 3 16 10 24.45 37.15 46.43 60 100 4.034 3.248 1.06 2.95 6
38 2-OPC-9D-034 SMDB1TH AHU-23 Cable Tray 14 380 1 3 10 6 41.12 62.48 78.09 100 100 3.239 3.039 0.85 5.52 6
39 2-OPC-9D-035 SMDB1TH ELEV-1 Cable Tray 40 380 1 4 16 6 50.00 75.97 94.96 125 250 7.173 4.074 1.89 3.34 6
40 2-OPC-9D-036 SMDB1TH ELEV-2 Cable Tray 40 380 1 4 16 6 50.00 75.97 94.96 125 250 7.173 4.074 1.89 3.34 6

41 2-OPC-9D-037 SMDB2F LP2-F Cable Tray 14 380 1 4 6 6 26.15 39.73 49.66 60 100 3.450 2.918 0.91 3.78 6
42 2-OPC-9D-038 SMDB2F PP2-F Cable Tray 14 380 1 4 16 10 37.67 57.23 71.54 100 100 1.891 2.508 0.50 8.98 10
43 2-OPC-9D-039 SMDB2F PP2-F1 Cable Tray 14 380 1 4 50 35 95.99 145.84 182.30 200 100 1.709 2.460 0.45 17.67 36
44 2-OPC-9D-040 SMDB2F PP2-VAV-F Cable Tray 14 380 1 4 16 10 20.18 30.66 38.33 50 100 1.013 2.277 0.27 8.98 16
45 2-OPC-9D-041 SMDB2F AHU-1 Cable Tray 50 380 1 3 16 10 16.66 25.31 31.64 60 100 2.987 2.796 0.79 2.86 6
46 2-OPC-9D-042 SMDB2F AHU-2 Cable Tray 36 380 1 3 10 6 20.55 31.22 39.03 60 100 4.162 3.105 1.10 2.52 6
47 2-OPC-9D-043 SMDB2F AHU-3 Cable Tray 36 380 1 3 10 6 16.66 25.31 31.64 60 100 3.375 2.898 0.89 2.52 6
48 2-OPC-9D-044 SMDB2F BP-3 Cable Tray 31 380 1 3 10 6 40.00 60.77 75.97 90 100 6.977 3.846 1.84 2.91 6
49 2-OPC-9D-045 SMDB2F BP-4 Cable Tray 50 380 1 3 6 6 17.77 27.00 33.75 50 100 8.372 4.213 2.20 1.10 6
50 2-OPC-9D-046 SMDB2F COMPRESSOR-1 Cable Tray 55 380 1 4 16 10 26.67 40.52 50.65 70 100 5.261 3.394 1.38 2.61 6
51 2-OPC-9D-047 SMDB2F COMPRESSOR-2 Cable Tray 55 380 1 4 16 10 26.67 40.52 50.65 70 100 5.261 3.394 1.38 2.61 6
52 2-OPC-9D-048 SMDB2F DRYER Cable Tray 55 380 1 4 6 6 5.50 8.36 10.45 20 100 2.850 2.760 0.75 1.00 6
53 2-OPC-9D-049 SMDB2F VACCUM PUMP-1 Cable Tray 55 380 1 4 10 6 14.45 21.95 27.44 40 100 4.472 3.187 1.18 1.67 6
54 2-OPC-9D-050 SMDB2F VACCUM PUMP-2 Cable Tray 55 380 1 4 10 6 14.45 21.95 27.44 40 100 4.472 3.187 1.18 1.67 6

55 2-OPC-9D-051 SMDB2S LP2-S Cable Tray 14 380 1 4 10 6 28.20 42.85 53.56 70 100 2.221 2.554 0.58 6.15 10
56 2-OPC-9D-052 SMDB2S PP2-S Cable Tray 14 380 1 4 10 6 29.81 45.29 56.61 60 100 2.348 2.587 0.62 6.15 10
57 2-OPC-9D-053 SMDB2S PP2-S1 Cable Tray 14 380 1 4 50 35 95.99 145.84 182.30 200 250 1.709 2.419 0.45 18.17 36
58 2-OPC-9D-054 SMDB2S PP2-VAV-S Cable Tray 14 380 1 4 16 10 14.45 21.95 27.44 50 100 0.726 2.160 0.19 9.11 10
59 2-OPC-9D-055 SMDB2S PP2-S2 Cable Tray 40 380 1 4 50 50 101.99 154.96 193.70 250 250 5.188 3.335 1.37 9.07 16
60 2-OPC-9D-056 SMDB2S PP2-S3 Cable Tray 40 380 1 4 35 25 77.99 118.49 148.12 200 250 5.262 3.354 1.38 7.15 10
61 2-OPC-9D-057 SMDB2S AHU-11 Cable Tray 48 380 1 3 10 6 12.23 18.58 23.23 50 100 3.303 2.838 0.87 1.92 6
62 2-OPC-9D-058 SMDB2S AHU-12 Cable Tray 40 380 1 3 10 6 16.67 25.33 31.66 60 100 3.752 2.957 0.99 2.29 6
63 2-OPC-9D-059 SMDB2S AHU-13 Cable Tray 40 380 1 3 10 6 16.67 25.33 31.66 50 100 3.752 2.957 0.99 2.29 6
PROJECT:- FACULTY OF ENGINEERING PART-1
KING FIZAL UNIVERSITY DAMMAM
CABLE SCHEDULE
SHORT
CABLE SIZE AS PER SIZE OF ECC ACTUAL CIRCUIT BREAKER CIRCUIT BREAKER % SHORT CIRCUIT
METHOD OF CABLE LENGTH IN VOLTAGE IN CURRENT IN CURRENT * VOLTAGE DROP % VOLTAGE CIRCUIT
SL NO CABLE ID FROM TO NO OF RUNS NO OF CORES LOAD IN RATING AT IN RATING AF IN ACCUMULATED CURRENT FOR
INSTALLATION MTRS VOLTS DESIGN IN MM2 IN MM2 AMPS 25% IN AMPS IN V DROP CURRENT IN
KVA AMPS AMPS VOLTAGE BREAKER(ISC) IN KA
ISC

64 2-OPC-9D-060 SMDB2TH LP2-TH Cable Tray 14 380 1 4 6 6 23.00 34.94 43.68 60 100 3.034 3.352 0.80 3.67 6
65 2-OPC-9D-061 SMDB2TH PP2-TH Cable Tray 14 380 1 4 10 10 31.49 47.84 59.81 60 100 2.480 3.207 0.65 5.80 10
66 2-OPC-9D-062 SMDB2TH PP2-VAV-TH Cable Tray 14 380 1 4 10 10 41.50 63.05 78.82 100 100 3.269 3.414 0.86 5.80 10
67 2-OPC-9D-063 SMDB2TH AHU-18 Cable Tray 50 380 1 3 35 16 33.34 50.65 63.32 160 250 2.812 3.294 0.74 5.55 6
68 2-OPC-9D-064 SMDB2TH AHU-19 Cable Tray 50 380 1 3 10 6 16.67 25.33 31.66 50 100 4.690 3.788 1.23 1.81 6
69 2-OPC-9D-065 SMDB2TH AHU-20 Cable Tray 45 380 1 3 10 6 16.67 25.33 31.66 50 100 4.221 3.665 1.11 2.00 6
70 2-OPC-9D-066 SMDB2TH AHU-21 Cable Tray 45 380 1 3 10 6 24.45 37.15 46.43 50 100 6.191 4.183 1.63 2.00 6
71 2-OPC-9D-067 SMDB2TH ELEV-3 Cable Tray 40 380 1 4 16 6 50.00 75.97 94.96 125 250 7.173 4.074 1.89 3.34 6
72 2-OPC-9D-068 SMDB2TH ELEV-4 Cable Tray 40 380 1 4 16 6 50.00 75.97 94.96 125 250 7.173 4.074 1.89 3.34 6
73 2-OPC-9D-069 SMDB2TH ELEV-7 Cable Tray 40 380 1 4 16 6 50.00 75.97 94.96 125 250 7.173 4.074 1.89 3.34 6

74 2-OPC-9D-070 SMDB3F LP3-F Cable Tray 15 380 1 4 6 6 23.40 35.55 44.44 50 100 3.307 2.351 0.87 3.33 6
75 2-OPC-9D-071 SMDB3F PP3-F Cable Tray 15 380 1 4 6 6 12.93 19.65 24.56 40 100 1.828 1.962 0.48 3.33 6
76 2-OPC-9D-072 SMDB3F PP3-VAV-F Cable Tray 15 380 1 4 16 16 17.40 26.44 33.05 50 100 0.936 1.727 0.25 7.36 16
77 2-OPC-9D-073 SMDB3F AHU-7 Cable Tray 60.5 380 1 3 6 6 8.34 12.67 15.84 40 100 4.754 2.732 1.25 0.90 6
78 2-OPC-9D-074 SMDB3F AHU-8 Cable Tray 60.5 380 1 3 10 6 16.67 25.33 31.66 50 100 5.674 2.974 1.49 1.48 6
79 2-OPC-9D-075 SMDB3F AHU-9 Cable Tray 50 380 1 3 10 6 16.67 25.33 31.66 50 100 4.690 2.715 1.23 1.78 6
80 2-OPC-9D-076 SMDB3F AHU-10 Cable Tray 50 380 1 3 6 6 4.45 6.76 8.45 30 100 2.097 2.033 0.55 1.08 6
81 2-OPC-9D-077 SMDB3F BP-5 Cable Tray 60.5 380 1 3 6 6 6.67 10.13 12.67 30 100 3.802 2.482 1.00 0.90 6
82 2-OPC-9D-078 SMDB3F BP-6 Cable Tray 50 380 1 3 16 6 41.12 62.48 78.09 90 100 7.373 3.421 1.94 2.72 6

83 2-OPC-9D-079 SMDB3S LP3-S Cable Tray 50 380 1 4 10 6 22.58 34.31 42.88 50 100 6.352 3.151 1.67 1.76 6
84 2-OPC-9D-080 SMDB3S PP3-S Cable Tray 50 380 1 4 10 6 17.33 26.33 32.91 50 100 4.875 2.762 1.28 1.76 6
85 2-OPC-9D-081 SMDB3S PP3-VAV-S Cable Tray 10 380 1 4 16 16 18.05 27.42 34.28 50 100 0.647 1.649 0.17 9.12 16
86 2-OPC-9D-082 SMDB3S AHU-16 Cable Tray 60 380 1 3 16 10 33.34 50.65 63.32 70 100 7.174 3.367 1.89 2.27 6
87 2-OPC-9D-083 SMDB3S AHU-17 Cable Tray 70 380 1 3 16 10 20.56 31.24 39.05 60 100 5.161 2.837 1.36 1.97 6

88 2-OPC-9D-084 SMDB3TH LP3-TH Cable Tray 15 380 1 4 10 6 24.60 37.38 46.72 60 100 2.076 2.340 0.55 5.41 6
89 2-OPC-9D-085 SMDB3TH PP3-TH Cable Tray 15 380 1 4 10 6 29.05 37.38 46.72 60 100 2.076 2.340 0.55 5.41 6
90 2-OPC-9D-086 SMDB3TH PP3-VAV-TH Cable Tray 15 380 1 4 16 10 39.26 59.65 74.56 100 100 2.112 2.350 0.56 7.77 10
91 2-OPC-9D-087 SMDB3TH AHU-24 Cable Tray 65 380 1 3 10 6 20.56 31.24 39.05 60 100 4.793 3.055 1.26 2.17 6
92 2-OPC-9D-088 SMDB3TH AHU-25 Cable Tray 60 380 1 3 10 6 16.67 25.33 31.66 60 100 5.628 3.275 1.48 1.51 6
93 2-OPC-9D-089 SMDB3TH AHU-26 Cable Tray 60 380 1 3 16 10 33.34 50.65 63.32 70 100 7.174 3.682 1.89 2.34 6
94 2-OPC-9D-090 SMDB3TH ELEV-5 Cable Tray 40 380 1 4 16 6 50.00 75.97 94.96 125 250 7.173 3.681 1.89 3.34 6
95 2-OPC-9D-091 SMDB3TH ELEV-6 Cable Tray 40 380 1 4 16 6 50.00 75.97 94.96 125 250 7.173 3.681 1.89 3.34 6
96 2-OPC-9D-092 SMDB3TH ELEV-8 Cable Tray 40 380 1 4 16 10 50.00 75.97 94.96 125 250 7.173 3.681 1.89 3.34 6

97 2-OPC-9D-093 EMDB SEMDB1 Cable Tray 111 380 1 4 50 25 48.70 73.99 92.49 125 250 6.875 2.286 1.81 3.73 6
98 2-OPC-9D-094 EMDB SEMDB2 Cable Tray 180 380 1 4 185 120 92.66 140.78 175.98 200 250 6.730 2.248 1.77 6.82 10
99 2-OPC-9D-095 EMDB SEMDB3 Cable Tray 75 380 1 4 35 16 40.82 62.02 77.52 100 100 5.164 1.836 1.36 4.09 6

100 2-OPC-9D-096 SEMDB1 ELP1-F Cable Tray 20 380 1 4 4 4 9.65 14.66 18.33 30 100 2.711 2.999 0.71 1.25 6
101 2-OPC-9D-097 SEMDB1 EPP1-F Cable Tray 10 380 1 4 4 4 5.16 7.84 9.80 30 100 0.725 2.477 0.19 1.88 6
102 2-OPC-9D-098 SEMDB1 ELP1-S Cable Tray 24 380 1 4 4 4 9.45 14.36 17.95 30 100 3.186 3.124 0.84 1.10 6
103 2-OPC-9D-099 SEMDB1 EPP1-S Cable Tray 24 380 1 4 4 4 10.08 15.31 19.14 30 100 3.398 3.180 0.89 1.10 6
104 2-OPC-9D-100 SEMDB1 ELP1-TH Cable Tray 30 380 1 4 4 4 10.10 15.35 19.18 30 100 4.256 3.406 1.12 0.94 6
105 2-OPC-9D-101 SEMDB1 EPP1-TH Cable Tray 30 380 1 4 4 4 3.56 6.02 7.52 30 100 1.669 2.725 0.44 0.94 6

106 2-OPC-9D-102 SEMDB2 ELP2-F Cable Tray 15 380 1 4 4 4 11.90 18.08 22.60 30 100 2.507 2.907 0.66 1.90 6
107 2-OPC-9D-103 SEMDB2 EPP2-F Cable Tray 15 380 1 4 4 4 11.04 16.77 20.97 30 100 2.326 2.860 0.61 1.90 6
108 2-OPC-9D-104 SEMDB2 ELP2-S Cable Tray 25 380 1 4 4 4 10.85 16.48 20.61 30 100 3.810 3.250 1.00 1.26 6
109 2-OPC-9D-105 SEMDB2 EPP2-S Cable Tray 20 380 1 4 10 6 25.32 38.47 48.09 70 100 2.849 2.997 0.75 1.90 6
110 2-OPC-9D-106 SEMDB2 ELP2-TH Cable Tray 30 380 1 4 4 4 8.65 13.14 16.43 30 100 3.645 3.207 0.96 1.08 6
111 2-OPC-9D-107 SEMDB2 EPP2-TH Cable Tray 30 380 1 4 6 6 13.32 20.24 25.30 50 100 3.765 1.468 0.99 1.82 6
112 2-OPC-9D-108 SEMDB2 MCC-EXF-TER Cable Tray 30 380 1 4 6 6 12.06 20.24 25.30 50 100 3.765 1.468 0.99 1.82 6

113 2-OPC-9D-109 SEMDB3 ELP3-F Cable Tray 15 380 1 4 4 4 9.80 14.89 18.61 30 100 2.065 2.379 0.54 1.55 6
114 2-OPC-9D-110 SEMDB3 EPP3-F Cable Tray 15 380 1 4 4 4 5.16 7.84 9.80 30 100 2.065 2.122 0.29 1.55 6
115 2-OPC-9D-111 SEMDB3 ELP3-S Cable Tray 25 380 1 4 6 6 8.65 13.14 16.43 30 100 2.038 2.372 0.54 1.45 6
116 2-OPC-9D-112 SEMDB3 EPP3-S Cable Tray 25 380 1 4 4 4 7.08 10.76 13.45 30 100 2.486 2.490 0.65 1.10 6
117 2-OPC-9D-113 SEMDB3 ELP3-TH Cable Tray 30 380 1 4 4 4 8.15 12.38 15.48 30 100 3.434 2.739 0.90 0.96 6
118 2-OPC-9D-114 SEMDB3 EPP3-TH Cable Tray 30 380 1 4 4 4 1.68 2.55 3.19 30 100 0.708 0.663 0.19 1.23 6

119 2-OPC-9D-115 MDB UPS UPS-PF-TER Cable Tray 150 380 1 4 50 25 40.00 60.77 75.97 100 100 7.630 4.120 2.01 1.48 6

120 2-OPC-9D-116 MCCSW EWH-1 Cable Tray 50 380 1 4 16 6 27.78 42.21 52.76 60 100 4.981 2.844 1.31 1.47 6
121 2-OPC-9D-117 MCCSW EWH-2(SB) Cable Tray 50 380 1 4 16 6 27.78 42.21 52.76 60 100 4.981 2.844 1.31 1.47 6
122 2-OPC-9D-118 MCCSW HWCP-01 Cable Tray 50 380 1 4 4 4 0.84 1.28 3.19 30 100 0.590 1.688 0.16 0.59 6
123 2-OPC-9D-119 MCCSW HWCP-02(SB) Cable Tray 50 380 1 4 4 4 0.84 1.28 3.19 30 100 0.590 1.688 0.16 0.59 6
ADD OR MODIFY SHEETS
TR.# MAIN DB VOLTAGE LENGTH KVA PF KW

1 TR-1 M LT PANEL 380 15 2463.70 0.9 2217.33

2 M LT PANEL MDB 1 380 111 570.14 0.9 513.126

3 MDB 1 SMDB1F 380 15 139.57 0.9 125.613

4 SMDB1F LP1-F 380 14 25.85 0.9 23.265

5 SMDB1F PP1-F 380 14 10.68 0.9 9.612

6 SMDB1F PP1-VAV-F 380 14 21.87 0.9 19.683

7 SMDB1F AHU-4 380 45 12.23 0.9 11.007

8 SMDB1F AHU-5 380 45 16.67 0.9 15.003

9 SMDB1F AHU-6 380 14 12.23 0.9 11.007

10 SMDB1F BP-1 380 14 17.78 0.9 16.002

11 SMDB1F BP-2 380 40 51.12 0.9 46.008

12 MDB 1 SMDB1S 380 21 139.17 0.9 125.253

13 SMDB1S LP1-S 380 14 29.50 0.9 26.55

14 SMDB1S PP1-S 380 10 25.83 0.9 23.247

15 SMDB1S PP1-VAV-S 380 14 23.56 0.9 21.204

16 SMDB1S AHU-14 380 45 41.12 0.9 37.008

17 SMDB1S AHU-15 380 25 20.56 0.9 18.504

18 MDB 1 SMDB1TH 380 27 268.10 0.9 241.29

19 SMDB1TH LP1-TH 380 15 28.00 0.9 25.2

20 SMDB1TH PP1-TH 380 15 24.81 0.9 22.329

21 SMDB1TH PP1-VAV-TH 380 15 54.64 0.9 49.176

22 SMDB1TH AHU-22 380 46 24.45 0.9 22.005

23 SMDB1TH AHU-23 380 14 41.12 0.9 37.008

24 SMDB1TH ELEV-1 380 40 50.00 0.9 45

25 SMDB1TH ELEV-2 380 40 50.00 0.9 45

26 M LT PANEL MDB 2 380 180 1063.78 0.9 957.402

27 MDB 2 SMDB2F 380 20 335.67 0.9 302.103

28 SMDB2F LP2-F 380 14 26.15 0.9 23.535

29 SMDB2F PP2-F 380 14 37.67 0.9 33.903

30 SMDB2F PP2-F1 380 14 95.99 0.9 86.391

31 SMDB2F PP2-VAV-F 380 14 20.18 0.9 18.162

32 SMDB2F AHU-1 380 50 16.66 0.9 14.994

33 SMDB2F AHU-2 380 36 20.55 0.9 18.495

34 SMDB2F AHU-3 380 36 16.66 0.9 14.994

35 SMDB2F BP-3 380 31 40.00 0.9 36

36 SMDB2F BP-4 380 50 17.77 0.9 15.993

37 SMDB2F COMPRESSOR-1 380 55 26.67 0.9 24.003

38 SMDB2F COMPRESSOR-2 380 55 26.67 0.9 24.003

39 SMDB2F DRYER 380 55 5.50 0.9 4.95

40 SMDB2F VACCUM PUMP-1 380 55 14.45 0.9 13.005

41 SMDB2F VACCUM PUMP-2 380 55 14.45 0.9 13.005

42 MDB 2 SMDB2S 380 25 400.88 0.9 360.792

43 SMDB2S LP2-S 380 14 28.20 0.9 25.38

44 SMDB2S PP2-S 380 14 29.81 0.9 26.829

45 SMDB2S PP2-S1 380 14 95.99 0.9 86.391

46 SMDB2S PP2-VAV-S 380 14 14.45 0.9 13.005

47 SMDB2S PP2-S2 380 40 101.99 0.9 91.791

48 SMDB2S PP2-S3 380 40 77.99 0.9 70.191

49 SMDB2S AHU-11 380 48 12.23 0.9 11.007

50 SMDB2S AHU-12 380 40 16.67 0.9 15.003

51 SMDB2S AHU-13 380 40 16.67 0.9 15.003

52 MDB 2 SMDB2TH 380 30 368.36 0.9 331.524

53 SMDB2TH LP2-TH 380 14 23.00 0.9 20.7

54 SMDB2TH PP2-TH 380 14 31.49 0.9 28.341

55 SMDB2TH PP2-VAV-TH 380 14 41.50 0.9 37.35

56 SMDB2TH AHU-18 380 50 33.34 0.9 30.006

57 SMDB2TH AHU-19 380 50 16.67 0.9 15.003

58 SMDB2TH AHU-20 380 45 16.67 0.9 15.003

59 SMDB2TH AHU-21 380 45 24.45 0.9 22.005


TR.# MAIN DB VOLTAGE LENGTH KVA PF KW

60 SMDB2TH ELEV-3 380 40 50.00 0.9 45

61 SMDB2TH ELEV-4 380 40 50.00 0.9 45

62 SMDB2TH ELEV-7 380 40 50.00 0.9 45

63 M LT PANEL MDB 3 380 70 550.75 0.9 495.675

64 MDB 3 SMDB3F 380 20 137.26 0.9 123.534

65 SMDB3F LP3-F 380 15 23.40 0.9 21.06

66 SMDB3F PP3-F 380 15 12.93 0.9 11.637

67 SMDB3F PP3-VAV-F 380 15 17.40 0.9 15.66

68 SMDB3F AHU-7 380 60.5 8.34 0.9 7.506

69 SMDB3F AHU-8 380 60.5 16.67 0.9 15.003

70 SMDB3F AHU-9 380 50 16.67 0.9 15.003

71 SMDB3F AHU-10 380 50 4.45 0.9 4.005

72 SMDB3F BP-5 380 60.5 6.67 0.9 6.003

73 SMDB3F BP-6 380 50 41.12 0.9 37.008

74 MDB 3 SMDB3S 380 25 109.34 0.9 98.406

75 SMDB3S LP3-S 380 50 22.58 0.9 20.322

76 SMDB3S PP3-S 380 50 17.33 0.9 15.597

77 SMDB3S PP3-VAV-S 380 10 18.05 0.9 16.245

78 SMDB3S AHU-16 380 60 33.34 0.9 30.006

79 SMDB3S AHU-17 380 70 20.56 0.9 18.504

80 MDB 3 SMDB3TH 380 30 307.09 0.9 276.381

81 SMDB3TH LP3-TH 380 15 24.60 0.9 22.14

82 SMDB3TH PP3-TH 380 15 29.05 0.9 26.145

SMDB3TH PP3-VAV-TH 0.9 35.334


83 380 15 39.26

84 SMDB3TH AHU-24 380 65 20.56 0.9 18.504

85 SMDB3TH AHU-25 380 60 16.67 0.9 15.003

86 SMDB3TH AHU-26 380 60 33.34 0.9 30.006

87 SMDB3TH ELEV-5 380 40 50.00 0.9 45

88 SMDB3TH ELEV-6 380 40 50.00 0.9 45

89 SMDB3TH ELEV-8 380 40 50.00 0.9 45

90 M LT PANEL EMDB 380 15 222.28 0.9 200.052

91 EMDB SEMDB1 380 111 48.70 0.9 43.83

92 SEMDB1 ELP1-F 380 20 9.65 0.9 8.685

93 SEMDB1 EPP1-F 380 10 5.16 0.9 4.644

94 SEMDB1 ELP1-S 380 24 9.45 0.9 8.505

95 SEMDB1 EPP1-S 380 24 10.08 0.9 9.072

96 SEMDB1 ELP1-TH 380 30 10.10 0.9 9.09

97 SEMDB1 EPP1-TH 380 30 3.96 0.9 3.564

98 EMDB SEMDB2 380 180 92.66 0.9 83.394

99 SEMDB2 ELP2-F 380 15 11.90 0.9 10.71

100 SEMDB2 EPP2-F 380 15 11.04 0.9 9.936

101 SEMDB2 ELP2-S 380 25 10.85 0.9 9.765

102 SEMDB2 EPP2-S 380 20 25.32 0.9 22.788

103 SEMDB2 ELP2-TH 380 30 8.65 0.9 7.785

104 SEMDB2 EPP2-TH 380 30 13.32 0.9 11.988

105 SEMDB2 MCC-EXF-TER 380 30 12.06 0.9 10.854

106 EMDB SEMDB3 380 75 40.82 0.9 36.738

107 SEMDB3 ELP3-F 380 15 9.80 0.9 8.82

108 SEMDB3 EPP3-F 380 15 5.16 0.9 4.644

109 SEMDB3 ELP3-S 380 25 8.65 0.9 7.785

110 SEMDB3 EPP3-S 380 25 7.08 0.9 6.372

111 SEMDB3 ELP3-TH 380 30 8.15 0.9 7.335

112 SEMDB3 EPP3-TH 380 30 1.68 0.9 1.512

113 EMDB UPS 380 75 36.00 0.9 32.4

114 MDB UPS UPS-PF-TER 380 150 40.00 0.9 36

115 M LT PANEL MCC SW 380 111 28.62 0.9 25.758

116 MCCSW EWH-1 380 50 27.78 0.9 25.002

117 MCCSW EWH-2(SB) 380 50 27.78 0.9 25.002

118 MCCSW HWCP-01 380 50 0.84 0.9 0.756

119 MCCSW HWCP-02(SB) 380 50 0.84 0.9 0.756

120 M LT PANEL LCP-EXT 380 75 28.50 0.9 25.65


Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAY
Subject : TRANSFORMER PARAMETERS
Transformer 2500 KVA Z% = 6 % FREQ. 60 HZ
Utilized high voltage 13.8 KV H.V Psc (MVA) 500 MVA
UTILIZED VOLTAGE 380 VOLT
Primary impedence (Zp) =( KV² ) / MVA = 0.3808800 Ω

Primary impedence with reference to secondary Zp)s = Zp(VS/VP)² 0.0002888 Ω

Short Circuit Current On Secondary Side Of Transformer

ISC = IFL x 100 / Z%


IFL = kVA / √3 kV = 3798.36 Amp.
ISC = 63305.98 Amp.
Transformer secondary Impedance Zs = Vs / Isc 0.0034656 Ω

Total short circuit impedence Zt = Zp)s +Zs 0.0037544 Ω

X/R= 6 Z= ( Rt √ 37)

Rt = 0.0006172 Ω

Xt = 0.0037033 Ω

Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω

TR-1 0.0006172 0.0037033

TOTAL 0.0006172 0.0037033


PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard TR-1 LOAD MAIN LT PANEL

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

CABLE
Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method
TRENCH
Ground Temp. ( deg.C) 45 Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 2217.33 No.of cables/ circuits in group 9 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) 30 No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 10

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping 0.74
Overall derating factor 0.74

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 3743 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 5058

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 4679 Amp


C.B size (AT) 5000 Amp C.B size (AF) 5000 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 630 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 7470 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 9 (Actual Ampacity) 5528 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.028300 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.090000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.064700 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 0.466 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.12 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 0.466 + 0.000 = 0.466 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 0.12 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0003775 0.0027504

MAIN LT PANEL 0.0000314 0.0001000


TOTAL 0.0004089 0.0028504
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0028796

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 76.2 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

MAIN LT
Upstream Switchboard LOAD MDB-1
PANEL

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) 45 Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 513.13 No.of cables/ circuits in group 2 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 111

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping 0.81
Overall derating factor 0.81

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 866 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 1069

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 1083 Amp


C.B size (AT) 1250 Amp C.B size (AF) 1250 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 630 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 1660 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 2 (Actual Ampacity) 1345 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.028300 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.090000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.064700 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 5.388 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.42 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 5.388 + 0.000 = 5.388 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.42 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
MAIN LT PANEL 0.0004089 0.0028504

MDB-1 0.0015706 0.0049950


TOTAL 0.0019796 0.0078454
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + ( 0.0080913

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 27.1 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB1 F LOAD BP 2

ARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 9.90 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 33

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 17 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 17

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 21 Amp


C.B size (AT) 30 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 48 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 48 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.100000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.580589 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 3.420 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.90 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 3.420 + #REF! = #REF! Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop #REF! %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB1 F #REF! #REF!

BP 2 0.1296900 0.0033000
TOTAL #REF! #REF!
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= )² + ( 0.011349
#REF! )² = 0.014 Ω ohm

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= #REF! KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB 3 LOAD SMDB3 F

ARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 167.81 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 10

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 283 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 283

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 354 Amp


C.B size (AT) 400 Amp C.B size (AF) 400 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 120 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 316 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 316 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.197000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.084600 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.214176 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 1.051 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.28 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 1.051 + #REF! = #REF! Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop #REF! %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
MDB 3 #REF! #REF!

SMDB3 F 0.0019700 0.0008460


TOTAL #REF! #REF!
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= )² + ( 0.011349
#REF! )² = 0.014 Ω ohm

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= #REF! KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : LAB-1 Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard DP-LG LOAD LP-2G

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 46.44 No.of cables/ circuits in group 3 Voltage (V) 220

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 30

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping 0.7
Overall derating factor 0.7

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 135 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 193

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 169 Amp


C.B size (AT) 175 Amp C.B size (AF) 250 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 95 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 272 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 190 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.248000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.085000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.260251 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 1.831 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.83 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 1.831 + 0.569 = 2.400 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.09 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
DTT1 0.0017770 0.0106623
DP-LG 0.0002628 0.0005400
LP-2G 0.0074400 0.0025500
TOTAL 0.0094798 0.0137523
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0167031

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 7.6 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : LAB-1 Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard DP-LG LOAD LP-3G

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 22.41 No.of cables/ circuits in group 3 Voltage (V) 220

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 55

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping 0.7
Overall derating factor 0.7

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 65 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 93

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 82 Amp


C.B size (AT) 90 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 35 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 142 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 99 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.669000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.089200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.640981 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 3.990 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.81 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 3.990 + 0.569 = 4.559 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.07 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
DTT1 0.0017770 0.0106623
DP-LG 0.0002628 0.0005400
LP-3G 0.0367950 0.0049060
TOTAL 0.0388348 0.0161083
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0420431

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z

= 3.0 KA
FOR 1 PH PANEL
BACK
SELECT PH R
PROJECT NAME: UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM
BUILDING NAME: LAB-1
PANEL NAME: PP-1G MOUNTING : SURFACE 220/127 V,3PH,5W,60HZ.
LOCATION : L-26 TRIP FRAME
FEEDER ENTRY: TOP NO.OF WAYS : 36 MAIN CIRCUIT BREAKER: 125 250 AMP.

WIRE CT. CONN. CONNECTED LOAD CIRCUIT BREAKER DEM. DEMAND R Y B DEMAND DEM. CIRCUIT BREAKER CONNECTED LOAD CONN. CT. WIRE
SIZE NO. DESCRIPTION LOAD/CT PH."R" PH."Y" PH."B" NO. OF TRIP FRAME FAC. LOAD/PH LOAD/PH FAC. FRA. TRI. NO.OF PH."R" PH."Y" PH."B" LOAD/CT DESCRIPTION NO. SIZE
mm2 WATT WATT WATT WATT POLES AMP. AMP. WATT WATT AMP. AMP. POLES WATT WATT WATT WATT mm2
3X4 1 CRYOSTAT 1026 1026 2 20 100 1 1026 * 693 1 100 20 2 693 693 CENTRIFUGE 2 3X4
3 1026 1026 . 1 1026 * 693 1 693 693 4
3X4 5 EMBED CENTER 900 900 1 20 100 1 900 * 675 1 100 20 1 675 675 FUME HOOD 6 3X4
3X4 7 TISSUE 846 846 2 20 100 1 846 * 1170 1 100 20 1 1170 1170 ANALYZER 8 3X4
9 846 846 . 1 846 * 990 1 100 20 1 990 990 CONV.SKT 10 3X4
3X4 11 WAX OVEN 1026 1026 2 20 100 1 1026 * 100 20 2 0 SPARE 12
13 1026 1026 . 1 1026 * 0 14
3X4 15 MICROTOME 900 900 1 20 100 1 900 * 1125 1 100 20 2 1125 1125 SECTION FLOT 16 3X4
3X4 17 FUME HOOD 837 837 1 20 100 1 837 * 1125 1 1125 1125 18
3X4 19 EDF 414 414 1 20 100 1 414 * 675 1 100 20 1 675 675 FUME HOOD 20 3X4
3X4 21 REF 1170 1170 1 20 100 1 1170 * 1026 1 100 20 2 1026 1026 CRYOSTAT 22 3X4
3X4 23 ANALYZER 1350 1350 1 20 100 1 1350 * 1026 1 1026 1026 24
3X4 25 MICROTOME 1170 1170 1 20 100 1 1170 * 1395 1 100 20 1 1395 1395 REF 26 3X4
27 SPARE 1 20 100 * 900 1 100 20 1 900 900 FUME HOOD 28 3X4
3X4 29 REF 1260 1260 1 20 100 1 1260 * 1350 1 100 20 1 1350 1350 FUME HOOD 30 3X4
3X4 31 CONV.SKT 972 972 1 20 100 1 972 * 270 1 100 20 1 270 270 SCANINIG 32 3X4
33 SPARE 900 1 100 20 1 900 900 MICROTOME 34 3X4
35 SPARE 100 20 1 0 SPARE 36

SUB.TOTAL CON.LOAD(W) 14769 5454 3942 5373 4203 5634 4176 14013 SUB.TOTAL CONN.LOAD(W)
SUB.TOTAL DEM.LOAD(W) 14769 5454 3942 5373 4203 5634 4176 14013 SUB.TOTAL DEM.LOAD(W)
TOTAL CONNECTED LOAD 28782 W.
DEMAND FACTOR 1.00
TOTAL DEMAND LOAD 28782 W.
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : LAB-1 Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard DP-LG LOAD PP-2G

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 33.56 No.of cables/ circuits in group 3 Voltage (V) 220

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 40

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping 0.7
Overall derating factor 0.7

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 98 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 140

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 122 Amp


C.B size (AT) 125 Amp C.B size (AF) 250 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 70 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 220 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 154 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.343000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.087200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.346710 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 2.351 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.07 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 2.351 + 0.569 = 2.919 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.33 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
DTT1 0.0017770 0.0106623
DP-LG 0.0002628 0.0005400
PP-2G 0.0137200 0.0034880
TOTAL 0.0157598 0.0146903
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0215448

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 5.9 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : LAB-1 Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard DP-LG LOAD PP-3G

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 28.76 No.of cables/ circuits in group 3 Voltage (V) 220

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 25

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping 0.7
Overall derating factor 0.7

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 84 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 120

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 105 Amp


C.B size (AT) 125 Amp C.B size (AF) 250 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 70 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 220 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 154 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.343000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.087200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.346710 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 1.259 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.57 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 1.259 + 0.569 = 1.828 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 0.83 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
DTT1 0.0017770 0.0106623
DP-LG 0.0002628 0.0005400
PP-3G 0.0085750 0.0021800
TOTAL 0.0106148 0.0133823
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0170810

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 7.4 KA
FOR 1 PH PANEL
BACK
SELECT PH R
PROJECT NAME: UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM
BUILDING NAME: LAB-1
PANEL NAME: PP-4G MOUNTING : SURFACE 220/127 V,3PH,5W,60HZ.
LOCATION : C-34 TRIP FRAME
FEEDER ENTRY: TOP NO.OF WAYS : 30 MAIN CIRCUIT BREAKER: 70 100 AMP.

WIRE CT. CONN. CONNECTED LOAD CIRCUIT BREAKER DEM. DEMAND R Y B DEMAND DEM. CIRCUIT BREAKER CONNECTED LOAD CONN. CT. WIRE
SIZE NO. DESCRIPTION LOAD/CT PH."R" PH."Y" PH."B" NO. OF TRIP FRAME FAC. LOAD/PH LOAD/PH FAC. FRA. TRI. NO.OF PH."R" PH."Y" PH."B" LOAD/CT DESCRIPTION NO. SIZE
mm2 WATT WATT WATT WATT POLES AMP. AMP. WATT WATT AMP. AMP. POLES WATT WATT WATT WATT mm2
3X4 1 FUME HOOD 675 675 1 20 100 1 675 * 100 20 2 0 SPARE 2
3X4 3 CHEM ANALYZER 693 693 1 20 100 1 693 * 0 4
3X4 5 BENCH TOP 562.5 562.5 2 20 100 1 562.5 * 777.6 0.6 100 20 1 1296 1296 CONV.SKT 6 3X4
7 562.5 562.5 . 1 562.5 * 583.2 0.6 100 20 1 972 972 CONV.SKT 8 3X4
3X4 9 REF 477 477 2 20 100 1 477 * 680.4 0.6 100 20 1 1134 1134 CONV.SKT 10 3X4
11 477 477 . 1 477 * 414 1 100 20 1 414 414 EDF 12 3X4
3X4 13 FLM ILLUMINATOR 1287 1287 1 20 100 1 1287 * 445.5 1 100 20 1 445.5 445.5 CELL COUNTER 14 3X4
15 SPARE 0 2 20 100 * 1152 1 100 20 2 1152 1152 WATER BATH 16 3X4
17 0 . * 1152 1 1152 1152 18
3X4 19 MICROWAVE 1026 1026 2 20 100 1 1026 * 846 1 100 20 2 846 846 WATER BATH 20 3X4
21 1026 1026 . 1 1026 * 846 1 846 846 22
3X4 23 DRY BATH,PC 450 450 1 20 100 1 450 * 630 1 100 20 1 630 630 COLLECTOR 24 3X4
5X4 25 STERILIZER 900 900 3 20 100 1 900 * 100 20 1 0 SPARE 26
27 900 900 . 1 900 * 540 1 100 20 2 540 540 GLASS BLOWER 28 3X4
29 900 900 . 1 900 * 540 1 540 540 30

SUB.TOTAL CON.LOAD(W) 9936 4450.5 3096 2389.5 2263.5 3672 4032 9967.5 SUB.TOTAL CONN.LOAD(W)
SUB.TOTAL DEM.LOAD(W) 9936 4450.5 3096 2389.5 1874.7 3218.4 3513.6 8606.7 SUB.TOTAL DEM.LOAD(W)
TOTAL CONNECTED LOAD 19903.5 W.
DEMAND FACTOR 0.93
TOTAL DEMAND LOAD 18542.7 W.
FOR 1 PH PANEL
BACK
SELECT PH R
PROJECT NAME: UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM
BUILDING NAME: LAB-1
PANEL NAME: 8PP-WLG MOUNTING : SURFACE 220/127 V,3PH,5W,60HZ.
LOCATION : WET LAB TRIP FRAME
FEEDER ENTRY: TOP NO.OF WAYS : 30 MAIN CIRCUIT BREAKER: 70 100 AMP.

WIRE CT. CONN. CONNECTED LOAD CIRCUIT BREAKER DEM. DEMAND R Y B DEMAND DEM. CIRCUIT BREAKER CONNECTED LOAD CONN. CT. WIRE
SIZE NO. DESCRIPTION LOAD/CT PH."R" PH."Y" PH."B" NO. OF TRIP FRAME FAC. LOAD/PH LOAD/PH FAC. FRA. TRI. NO.OF PH."R" PH."Y" PH."B" LOAD/CT DESCRIPTION NO. SIZE
mm2 WATT WATT WATT WATT POLES AMP. AMP. WATT WATT AMP. AMP. POLES WATT WATT WATT WATT mm2
3X4 1 FUME HOOD 675 675 1 20 100 1 675 * 706.5 1 100 20 1 706.5 706.5 ANALYTICAL 2 3X4
3X4 3 CHEM. ANALYZER 693 693 1 20 100 1 693 * 972 1 100 20 1 972 972 STIRRER 4 3X4
3X4 5 BENCH TOP 562.5 562.5 2 20 100 1 562.5 * 675 1 100 20 2 675 675 REF 6 3X4
7 562.5 562.5 . 1 562.5 * 675 1 675 675 8 3X4
3X4 9 REF 477 477 2 20 100 1 477 * 1026 1 100 20 2 1026 1026 LAB OVEN 10 3X4
11 477 477 . 1 477 * 1026 1 1026 1026 12 3X4
3X4 13 TOUCH MIXER 1251 1251 1 20 100 1 1251 * 445.5 1 100 20 1 445.5 445.5 CELL COUNTER 14 3X4
3X4 15 CENTRIFUGE 405 405 2 20 100 1 405 * 1152 1 100 20 2 1152 1152 REF 16 3X4
17 405 405 . 1 405 * 1152 1 1152 1152 18 3X4
3X4 19 MICROWAVE 1026 1026 2 20 100 1 1026 * 846 1 100 20 2 846 846 WATER BATH 20 3X4
21 1026 1026 . 1 1026 * 846 1 846 846 22 3X4
3X4 23 DRY BATH 450 450 1 20 100 1 450 * 630 1 100 20 1 630 630 COLLECTOR 24 3X4
3X4 25 OUTLETS 810 810 1 20 100 0.6 486 * 100 20 2 0 SPARE 26 3X4
27 SPARE 0 1 20 100 * 0 28 3X4
29 SPARE 0 1 20 100 * 777.6 0.6 100 20 1 1296 1296 OUTLETS 30 3X4

SUB.TOTAL CON.LOAD(W) 8820 4324.5 2601 1894.5 2673 3996 4779 11448 SUB.TOTAL CONN.LOAD(W)
SUB.TOTAL DEM.LOAD(W) 8496 4000.5 2601 1894.5 2673 3996 4260.6 10929.6 SUB.TOTAL DEM.LOAD(W)
TOTAL CONNECTED LOAD 20268 W.
DEMAND FACTOR 0.96
TOTAL DEMAND LOAD 19425.6 W.
FOR 1 PH PANEL
BACK
SELECT PH R
PROJECT NAME: UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM
BUILDING NAME: LAB-1
PANEL NAME: PP-TG MOUNTING : SURFACE 220/127 V,3PH,5W,60HZ.
LOCATION : ROOM#G-08 TRIP FRAME
FEEDER ENTRY: TOP NO.OF WAYS : 36 MAIN CIRCUIT BREAKER: 100 100 AMP.

WIRE CT. CONN. CONNECTED LOAD CIRCUIT BREAKER DEM. DEMAND R Y B DEMAND DEM. CIRCUIT BREAKER CONNECTED LOAD CONN. CT. WIRE
SIZE NO. DESCRIPTION LOAD/CT PH."R" PH."Y" PH."B" NO. OF TRIP FRAME FAC. LOAD/PH LOAD/PH FAC. FRA. TRI. NO.OF PH."R" PH."Y" PH."B" LOAD/CT DESCRIPTION NO. SIZE
mm2 WATT WATT WATT WATT POLES AMP. AMP. WATT WATT AMP. AMP. POLES WATT WATT WATT WATT mm2
5X6 1 EF-1 1440 1440 3 30 100 1 1440 * 1440 1 100 30 3 1440 1440 EF-2 2 5X6
3 1440 1440 . 1 1440 * 1440 1 1440 1440 4
5 1440 1440 . 1 1440 * 1440 1 1440 1440 6
5X4 7 EF-5 855 855 3 20 100 1 855 * 1674 1 100 30 1 1674 1674 EF-3 8 3X6
9 855 855 . 1 855 * 1674 1 100 30 1 1674 1674 EF-4 10 3X6
11 855 855 . 1 855 * 855 1 100 20 1 855 855 EF-6 12 3X4
3X4 13 EF-17 150 150 1 20 100 1 150 * 3899.7 1 100 30 3 3899.7 3899.7 DISTILLER UNIT 14 5X6
3X4 15CHILLER MACHINE 1500 1500 1 20 100 1 1500 * 3899.7 1 3899.7 3899.7 16
3X4 17 EF-7,7A&EF-4A 1080 1080 1 20 100 0.8 864 * 3899.7 1 3899.7 3899.7 18
5X25 19 EWH-1 7200 7200 3 60 100 1 7200 * 855 1 100 20 3 855 855 BOOSTER PUMP 20 5X4
21 7200 7200 . 1 7200 * 855 1 855 855 22
23 7200 7200 . 1 7200 * 855 1 855 855 24
5X16 25 EWH-3 5400 5400 3 40 100 1 5400 * 373 1 100 30 3 373 373 CIRCULATING 26 3X4
27 5400 5400 . 1 5400 * 0 28
29 5400 5400 . 1 5400 * 0 30
3X4 31 CP-1 630 630 1 20 100 1 630 * 100 20 3 0 SPARE 32
3X4 33 CP-3 423 423 1 20 100 1 423 * 0 34
35 SPARE 0 1 20 100 * 0 36

SUB.TOTAL CON.LOAD(W) 48468 15675 16818 15975 8241.7 7868.7 7049.7 23160.1 SUB.TOTAL CONN.LOAD(W)
SUB.TOTAL DEM.LOAD(W) 48252 15675 16818 15759 8241.7 7868.7 7049.7 23160.1 SUB.TOTAL DEM.LOAD(W)
TOTAL CONNECTED LOAD 71628.1 W.
DEMAND FACTOR 1.00
TOTAL DEMAND LOAD 71412.1 W.
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : LAB-1 Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-LG LOAD AHU1-LG

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 18.00 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 70

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 24 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 24

For C.B.selection( I ) times 2.5 rated operating current 60 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 39 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 39 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.100000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.580589 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 10.443 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 2.18 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 10.443 + 5.944 = 16.387 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.41 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-LG 0.0020440 0.0042000
AHU1-LG 0.2751000 0.0070000
TOTAL 0.2784764 0.0189066
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.2791175

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.0 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : LAB-1 Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-LG LOAD AHU2-LG

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 22.50 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 70

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 30 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 30

For C.B.selection( I ) times 2.5 rated operating current 75 Amp


C.B size (AT) 90 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 39 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 39 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.100000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.580589 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 13.054 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 2.72 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 13.054 + 5.944 = 18.998 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.96 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-LG 0.0020440 0.0042000
AHU2-LG 0.2751000 0.0070000
TOTAL 0.2784764 0.0189066
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.2791175

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.0 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : LAB-1 Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-LG LOAD AHU3-LG

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 18.00 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 50

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 24 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 24

For C.B.selection( I ) times 2.5 rated operating current 60 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 39 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 39 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.100000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.580589 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 7.460 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.55 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 7.460 + 5.944 = 13.403 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.79 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-LG 0.0020440 0.0042000
AHU3-LG 0.1965000 0.0050000
TOTAL 0.1998764 0.0169066
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.2005902

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.4 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : LAB-1 Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-LG LOAD AHU4-LG

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 13.50 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 50

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 18 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 18

For C.B.selection( I ) times 2.5 rated operating current 45 Amp


C.B size (AT) 50 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 39 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 39 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.100000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.580589 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 5.595 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.17 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 5.595 + 5.944 = 11.538 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.40 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-LG 0.0020440 0.0042000
AHU4-LG 0.1965000 0.0050000
TOTAL 0.1998764 0.0169066
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.2005902

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.4 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : LAB-1 Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-LG LOAD AHU5-LG

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 13.50 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 30

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 18 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 18

For C.B.selection( I ) times 2.5 rated operating current 45 Amp


C.B size (AT) 50 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 39 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 39 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.100000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.580589 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 3.357 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.70 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 3.357 + 5.944 = 9.300 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.94 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-LG 0.0020440 0.0042000
AHU5-LG 0.1179000 0.0030000
TOTAL 0.1212764 0.0149066
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1221891

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 2.3 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : LAB-1 Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-LG LOAD AHU6-LG

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 2.70 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 50

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 4 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 4

For C.B.selection( I ) times 2.5 rated operating current 9 Amp


C.B size (AT) 30 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 39 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 39 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.100000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.580589 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 1.119 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.23 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 1.119 + 5.944 = 7.063 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.47 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-LG 0.0020440 0.0042000
AHU6-LG 0.1965000 0.0050000
TOTAL 0.1998764 0.0169066
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.2005902

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.4 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : LAB-1 Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-LG LOAD AHU7-LG

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 4.50 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 50

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 6 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 6

For C.B.selection( I ) times 2.5 rated operating current 15 Amp


C.B size (AT) 30 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 39 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 39 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.100000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.580589 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 1.865 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.39 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 1.865 + 5.944 = 7.809 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.63 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-LG 0.0020440 0.0042000
AHU7-LG 0.1965000 0.0050000
TOTAL 0.1998764 0.0169066
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.2005902

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.4 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : LAB-1 Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-LG LOAD EDH1-LG

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 54.00 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 1 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 70

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 65 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 65

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 81 Amp


C.B size (AT) 90 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 25 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 90 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 90 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.927000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.092200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.927000 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 7.300 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.52 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 7.300 + 5.944 = 13.244 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.76 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-LG 0.0020440 0.0042000
EDH1-LG 0.0648900 0.0064540
TOTAL 0.0682664 0.0183606
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0706924

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 3.9 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : LAB-1 Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-LG LOAD EDH2-LG

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 54.00 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 1 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 70

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 65 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 65

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 81 Amp


C.B size (AT) 90 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 25 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 90 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 90 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.927000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.092200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.927000 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 7.300 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.52 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 7.300 + 5.944 = 13.244 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.76 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-LG 0.0020440 0.0042000
EDH2-LG 0.0648900 0.0064540
TOTAL 0.0682664 0.0183606
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0706924

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 3.9 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : LAB-3 Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-LG LOAD EDH3-LG

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 47.70 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 1 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 50

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 57 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 57

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 72 Amp


C.B size (AT) 70 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 25 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 90 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 90 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.927000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.092200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.927000 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 4.606 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.96 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 4.606 + 5.944 = 10.550 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.20 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-LG 0.0020440 0.0042000
EDH3-LG 0.0463500 0.0046100
TOTAL 0.0497264 0.0165166
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0523977

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 5.3 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : LAB-4 Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-LG LOAD EDH4-LG

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 36.90 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 1 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 50

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 44 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 44

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 55 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 68 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 68 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 5.650 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.18 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 5.650 + 5.944 = 11.594 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.42 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-LG 0.0020440 0.0042000
EDH4-LG 0.0735000 0.0045650
TOTAL 0.0768764 0.0164716
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0786212

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 3.5 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : LAB-1 Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-LG LOAD EDH5-LG

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 40.50 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 1 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 30

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 49 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 49

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 61 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 68 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 68 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 3.721 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.78 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 3.721 + 5.944 = 9.665 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.01 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-LG 0.0020440 0.0042000
EDH5-LG 0.0441000 0.0027390
TOTAL 0.0474764 0.0146456
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0496840

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 5.6 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : LAB-1 Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-LG LOAD EDH6-LG

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 6.75 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 1 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 50

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 8 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 8

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 10 Amp


C.B size (AT) 30 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 39 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 39 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.100000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 2.763 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.58 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 2.763 + 5.944 = 8.707 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.81 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-LG 0.0020440 0.0042000
EDH6-LG 0.1965000 0.0050000
TOTAL 0.1998764 0.0169066
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.2005902

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.4 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-LG LOAD EDH7-LG

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 13.50 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 1 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 50

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 16 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 16

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 20 Amp


C.B size (AT) 30 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 39 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 39 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.100000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 5.527 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.15 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 5.527 + 5.944 = 11.470 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.39 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-LG 0.0020440 0.0042000
EDH7-LG 0.1965000 0.0050000
TOTAL 0.1998764 0.0169066
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.2005902

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.4 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-LG LOAD W.RECEPT.LG1

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 0.00 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 70

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 0 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 0

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 0 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 68 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 68 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 0.000 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.00 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 0.000 + 5.944 = 5.944 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.24 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-LG 0.0020440 0.0042000
W.RECEPT.LG1 0.1029000 0.0063910
TOTAL 0.1062764 0.0182976
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1078401

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 2.6 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-LG LOAD W.RECEPT.LG2

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 0.00 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 50

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 0 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 0

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 0 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 68 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 68 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 0.000 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.00 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 0.000 + 5.944 = 5.944 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.24 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-LG 0.0020440 0.0042000
W.RECEPT.LG2 0.0735000 0.0045650
TOTAL 0.0768764 0.0164716
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0786212

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 3.5 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-LG LOAD W.RECEPT.LG3

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 0.00 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 50

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 0 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 0

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 0 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 68 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 68 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 0.000 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.00 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 0.000 + 5.944 = 5.944 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.24 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-LG 0.0020440 0.0042000
W.RECEPT.LG3 0.0735000 0.0045650
TOTAL 0.0768764 0.0164716
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0786212

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 3.5 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-LG LOAD MRI-LG

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 31.50 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 70

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 42 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 42

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 53 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 68 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 68 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 6.956 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.45 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 6.956 + 5.944 = 12.900 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.69 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-LG 0.0020440 0.0042000
MRI-LG 0.1029000 0.0063910
TOTAL 0.1062764 0.0182976
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1078401

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 2.6 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard LVSG-1 LOAD MDB-LF

ARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE
GR. DIRECT
Thermal resistivity of soil 1.2 air temp.(deg.C) 45 Installation Method
LAID
Ground Temp. ( deg.C) 35 Depth of laying (cm) 80

Power (KW) 601.32 No.of cables/ circuits in group 4 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 145

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. 1
Derating factor for variation in burial depth 0.94
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity 1
Derating factor for variation in air temp. N/A
Derating factor for grouping 0.63
Overall derating factor 0.5922

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 804 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 1357

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 1005 Amp


C.B size (AT) 1000 Amp C.B size (AF) 1250 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 400 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 1752 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 3 (Actual Ampacity) 1038 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.065700 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.083300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.095440 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 6.421 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.34 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 6.421 + 0.393 = 6.814 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.42 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-LF 0.0031755 0.0040262

TOTAL 0.0045079 0.0117327


Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + ( 0.0125689

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 22.0 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : DRY TYPE TRANSFORMER PARAMETERS
Transformer 300 KVA Z% = 5.2 % FREQ. 60 Hz.
Utilized high voltage 0.48 KV H.V Psc (MVA) 6.5 MVA
UTILIZED VOLTAGE 220 VOLT
Primary impedence (Zp) =( KV² ) / MVA = 0.0354462 Ω

Primary impedence with reference to secondary Zp)s = Zp(VS/VP)² 0.0074462 Ω

Short Circuit Current On Secondary Side Of Transformer

ISC = IFL x 100 / Z%


IFL = kVA / √3 kV = 787.30 Amp.
ISC = 15140.31 Amp.
Transformer secondary Impedance Zs = Vs / Isc 0.0083893 Ω

Total short circuit impedence Zt = Zp)s +Zs 0.0158355 Ω

X/R= 6 Z= ( Rt √ 37)

Rt = 0.0026033 Ω

Xt = 0.0156200 Ω

Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω

DTT2 0.0026033 0.0156200

TOTAL 0.0026033 0.0156200


UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM
SUMMARY CALCULATION SHEET
PANEL NAME DP-LF LABORATRY PHASE I (IN ROOM #G-113)
CONN. LOAD/PH. DEM. LOAD/PH. DEM. LOAD
CONN. DEM. CONN. LOAD C.B (AMP.)
(W) (W) (VA)
ENCLOSURE LOAD LOAD LOAD D.F. CURRENT
NO. (W) (W) (VA) (A)
R Y B R Y B SUMMER WINTER TRIP
1 LP-1LF 11232 3744 3744 3744 11232 3744 3744 3744 12480 12480 12480 1.00 33 40
2 PP-2F 24919 8333 8394 8193 22183 7713 7551 6919 27688 24648 24648 0.89 65 90
3 LP-1F 44235 14670 14625 14940 44235 14670 14625 14940 49150 49150 49150 1.00 129 160
4 LP-2F 48240 16515 15670 16055 48240 16515 15670 16055 53600 53600 53600 1.00 141 175
5 PP-1F 30550.5 10328 10044 10179 30550.5 10328 10044 10179 33945 33945 33945 1.00 89 125
6 PP-3F 25974 8667 8622 8685 24706.8 8667 8003 8037 28860 27452 27452 0.95 72 90
7 PP-4F 15638.4 5394 5166 5079 15120 5394 5166 4560 17376 16800 16800 0.97 44 60
8 6PP-DL 20268 6998 6597 6674 19425.6 6674 6597 6155 22520 21584 21584 0.96 57 30
9 4PP-WLF 20268 6997.5 6597 6673.5 19425.6 6673.5 6597 6155.1 22520 21584 21584 0.96 57 70
10 0 0
11 0 0
12 0 0
13 0 0
14 0 0
15 0 0
16 0 0
17 0 0
18 0 0
19 0 0
20 0 0
21 0 0
22 0 0
23 0 0
24 0 0
25 0 0
26 0 0
27 0 0
28 0 0
29 0 0
30 0 0
31 0 0
32 0 0
33 0 0
34 0 0
35 0 0
36 0 0
37 0 0
38 0 0
39 0 0
40 0 0
81645 79459 80222 80378 77997 76744
TOTAL 241324.9 235118.5 268139 261243 261243 0.97
33.83% 32.93% 33.24% 34.19% 33.17% 32.64%
CONNECTED LOAD ON 241.3 KW
DEMAND LOAD ON 235.1 KW
DIVERSITY FACTOR = 0.9
DIVERSIFIED LOAD ON 211.6 KW WINTER
DIVERSIFIED LOAD ON 211.6 KW SUMMER
CABLE SIZE
C.B (AMP.)
(MM2)
LENGTH (M) V.D% S.C (KA)
FRAME cable no. core no. size

100 1 4 10 30 1.87 1.7


100 1 4 35 10 0.54 6.5
250 1 4 95 10 0.48 7.2
250 1 4 95 30 1.08 6.0
250 1 4 70 15 0.58 6.6
100 1 4 35 30 1.30 4.3
100 1 4 16 50 2.58 1.6
100 1 4 10 50 4.98 1.0
100 1 4 25 45 1.97 2.3
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PROJECT NAME: UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM
BUILDING NAME:FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
PANEL NAME: LP-1LF MOUNTING : SURFACE 220/127 V,3PH,5W,60HZ.
LOCATION : INTER. FL. TRIP FRAME
FEEDER ENTRY: BOTTOM NO.OF WAYS : 18 MAIN CIRCUIT BREAKER: 40 100 AMP.

WIRE CT. CONN. CONNECTED LOAD CIRCUIT BREAKER DEM. DEMAND R Y B DEMAND DEM. CIRCUIT BREAKER CONNECTED LOAD CONN. CT. WIRE
SIZE NO. DESCRIPTION LOAD/CT PH."R" PH."Y" PH."B" NO. OF TRIP FRAME FAC. LOAD/PH LOAD/PH FAC. FRA. TRI. NO.OF PH."R" PH."Y" PH."B" LOAD/CT DESCRIPTION NO. SIZE
mm2 WATT WATT WATT WATT POLES AMP. AMP. WATT WATT AMP. AMP. POLES WATT WATT WATT WATT mm2
3X4 1 LIGHTING 720 720 1 20 100 1 720 * 540 1 100 20 1 540 540 LIGHTING 2 3X4
3X4 3 LIGHTING 720 720 1 20 100 1 720 * 540 1 100 20 1 540 540 LIGHTING 4 3X4
3X4 5 LIGHTING 720 720 1 20 100 1 720 * 540 1 100 20 1 540 540 LIGHTING 6 3X4
3X4 7 LIGHTING 720 720 1 20 100 1 720 * 630 1 100 20 1 630 630 LIGHTING 8 3X4
3X4 9 LIGHTING 720 720 1 20 100 1 720 * 630 1 100 20 1 630 630 LIGHTING 10 3X4
3X4 11 LIGHTING 720 720 1 20 100 1 720 * 630 1 100 20 1 630 630 LIGHTING 12 3X4
3X4 13 LIGHTING 1134 1134 1 20 100 1 1134 * 1 100 20 1 SPARE 14
3X4 15 LIGHTING 1134 1134 1 20 100 1 1134 * 1 100 20 1 SPARE 16
3X4 17 LIGHTING 1134 1134 1 20 100 1 1134 * 1 100 20 1 SPARE 18

SUB.TOTAL CON.LOAD(W) 7722 2574 2574 2574 1170 1170 1170 3510 SUB.TOTAL CONN.LOAD(W)
SUB.TOTAL DEM.LOAD(W) 7722 2574 2574 2574 1170 1170 1170 3510 SUB.TOTAL DEM.LOAD(W)
TOTAL CONNECTED LOAD 11232 W.
DEMAND FACTOR 1.00
TOTAL DEMAND LOAD 11232 W.
PROJECT NAME: UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM
BUILDING NAME: FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
PANEL NAME: PP-2F MOUNTING : SURFACE 220/127 V,3PH,5W,60HZ.
LOCATION : G-113 TRIP FRAME
FEEDER ENTRY: TOP NO.OF WAYS : 36 MAIN CIRCUIT BREAKER: 90 100 AMP.

WIRE CT. CONN. CONNECTED LOAD CIRCUIT BREAKER DEM. DEMAND R Y B DEMAND DEM. CIRCUIT BREAKER CONNECTED LOAD CONN. CT. WIRE
SIZE NO. DESCRIPTION LOAD/CT PH."R" PH."Y" PH."B" NO. OF TRIP FRAME FAC. LOAD/PH LOAD/PH FAC. FRA. TRI. NO.OF PH."R" PH."Y" PH."B" LOAD/CT DESCRIPTION NO. SIZE
mm2 WATT WATT WATT WATT POLES AMP. AMP. WATT WATT AMP. AMP. POLES WATT WATT WATT WATT mm2
3X4 1 FUME HOOD 900 900 1 20 100 1 900 * 745 1 100 20 2 745 745 INCUBATOR 2 3X4
3X4 3 FUME HOOD 1350 1350 1 20 100 1 1350 * 745 1 745 745 4
3X4 5 CO2 INCUBATOR 1035 1035 1 20 100 1 1035 * 690 1 100 20 2 690 690 REF 6 3X4
3X4 7 PH METER 783 783 1 20 100 1 783 * 690 1 690 690 8
3X4 9 HYBRIDIZATION 990 990 2 20 100 1 990 * 940 1 100 20 2 940 940 WATER BATH 10 3X4
11 990 990 . 1 990 * 690 1 690 690 12
3X4 13 BENCH TOP 562.5 562.5 2 20 100 1 562.5 * 100 20 3 0 SPARE 14
15 562.5 562.5 . 1 562.5 * 0 16
3X4 17 HYBRIDIZATION 990 990 2 20 100 1 990 * 0 18
19 990 990 . 1 990 * 1200 1 100 20 1 1200 1200 HD 20 3X4
3X4 21 CONV.SKT 1134 1134 1 20 100 0.6 680.4 * 1200 1 100 20 1 1200 1200 HD 22 3X4
3X4 23 EDF&CONV.SKT 1224 1224 1 20 100 0.8 979.2 * 864 0.6 100 20 1 1440 1440 CONV.SKT 24 3X4
3X4 25 CONV.SKT 1134 1134 1 20 100 0.6 680.4 * 500 1 100 20 2 500 500 SEQUENCER 26 3X4
27 SPARE 0 2 20 100 * 500 1 500 500 28
29 0 . * 100 20 3 0 SPARE 30
3X4 31 EDF'S 828 828 1 20 100 0.8 662.4 * 0 32
3X4 33 CONV.SKT 972 972 1 20 100 0.6 583.2 * 0 34
3X4 35 CONV.SKT 1134 1134 1 20 100 0.6 680.4 * 100 20 1 0 SPARE 36

SUB.TOTAL CON.LOAD(W) 15579 5197.5 5008.5 5373 3135 3385 2820 9340 SUB.TOTAL CONN.LOAD(W)
SUB.TOTAL DEM.LOAD(W) 13419 4578.3 4166.1 4674.6 3135 3385 2244 8764 SUB.TOTAL DEM.LOAD(W)
TOTAL CONNECTED LOAD 24919 W.
DEMAND FACTOR 0.89
TOTAL DEMAND LOAD 22183 W.
PROJECT NAME: UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM
BUILDING NAME: FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
PANEL NAME: LP-1F MOUNTING : SURFACE 220 /127V,3PH,5W,60HZ.
LOCATION : G-113 TRIP FRAME
FEEDER ENTRY: TOP NO.OF WAYS : 42 MAIN CIRCUIT BREAKER: 160 250 AMP.

WIRE CT. CONN. CONNECTED LOAD CIRCUIT BREAKER DEM. DEMAND R Y B DEMAND DEM. CIRCUIT BREAKER CONNECTED LOAD CONN. CT. WIRE
SIZE NO. DESCRIPTION LOAD/CT PH."R" PH."Y" PH."B" NO. OF TRIP FRAME FAC. LOAD/PH LOAD/PH FAC. FRA. TRI. NO.OF PH."R" PH."Y" PH."B" LOAD/CT DESCRIPTION NO. SIZE
mm2 WATT WATT WATT WATT POLES AMP. AMP. WATT WATT AMP. AMP. POLES WATT WATT WATT WATT mm2
3X4 1 LIGHTING 1260 1260 1 20 100 1 1260 * 1260 1 100 20 1 1260 1260 LIGHTING 2 3X4
3X4 3 LIGHTING 1080 1080 1 20 100 1 1080 * 1080 1 100 20 1 1080 1080 LIGHTING 4 3X4
3X4 5 LIGHTING 1260 1260 1 20 100 1 1260 * 1080 1 100 20 1 1080 1080 LIGHTING 6 3X4
3X4 7 LIGHTING 1260 1260 1 20 100 1 1260 * 1080 1 100 20 1 1080 1080 LIGHTING 8 3X4
3X4 9 LIGHTING 1080 1080 1 20 100 1 1080 * 1170 1 100 20 1 1170 1170 LIGHTING 10 3X4
3X4 11 LIGHTING 1080 1080 1 20 100 1 1080 * 1260 1 100 20 1 1260 1260 LIGHTING 12 3X4
3X4 13 LIGHTING 1170 1170 1 20 100 1 1170 * 1260 1 100 20 1 1260 1260 LIGHTING 14 3X4
3X4 15 LIGHTING 1170 1170 1 20 100 1 1170 * 1080 1 100 20 1 1080 1080 LIGHTING 16 3X4
3X4 17 LIGHTING 1260 1260 1 20 100 1 1260 * 1080 1 100 20 1 1080 1080 LIGHTING 18 3X4
3X4 19 LIGHTING 1260 1260 1 20 100 1 1260 * 1260 1 100 20 1 1260 1260 LIGHTING 20 3X4
3X4 21 LIGHTING 1170 1170 1 20 100 1 1170 * 1170 1 100 20 1 1170 1170 LIGHTING 22 3X4
3X4 23 LIGHTING 1170 1170 1 20 100 1 1170 * 1260 1 100 20 1 1260 1260 LIGHTING 24 3X4
3X4 25 LIGHTING 1260 1260 1 20 100 1 1260 * 1080 1 100 20 1 1080 1080 LIGHTING 26 3X4
3X4 27 LIGHTING 1080 1080 1 20 100 1 1080 * 1170 1 100 20 1 1170 1170 LIGHTING 28 3X4
3X4 29 LIGHTING 1170 1170 1 20 100 1 1170 * 1170 1 100 20 1 1170 1170 LIGHTING 30 3X4
31 SPARE 1 20 100 * 1260 1 100 20 1 1260 1260 LIGHTING 32 3X4
3X4 33 LIGHTING 1215 1215 1 20 100 1 1215 * 1080 1 100 20 1 1080 1080 LIGHTING 34 3X4
3X4 35 LIGHTING 1260 1260 1 20 100 1 1260 * 1170 1 100 20 1 1170 1170 LIGHTING 36 3X4
3X4 37 LIGHTING 1260 1260 1 20 100 1 1260 * 100 20 1 SPARE 38
3X4 39 LIGHTING 1080 1080 1 20 100 1 1080 * 100 20 1 SPARE 40
3X4 41 LIGHTING 720 720 1 20 100 1 720 * 100 20 1 SPARE 42
43 44
45 46
47 48
SUB.TOTAL CON.LOAD(W) 23265 7470 7875 7920 7200 6750 7020 20970 SUB.TOTAL CONN.LOAD(W)
SUB.TOTAL DEM.LOAD(W) 23265 7470 7875 7920 7200 6750 7020 20970 SUB.TOTAL DEM.LOAD(W)
TOTAL CONNECTED LOAD 44235 W.
DEMAND FACTOR 1.00
TOTAL DEMAND LOAD 44235 W.
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard DP-LF LOAD LP-2F

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 48.24 No.of cables/ circuits in group 3 Voltage (V) 220

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 30

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping 0.7
Overall derating factor 0.7

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 141 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 201

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 176 Amp


C.B size (AT) 175 Amp C.B size (AF) 250 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 95 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 272 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 190 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.248000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.085000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.260251 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 1.902 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.86 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 1.902 + 0.467 = 2.369 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.08 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
DTT2 0.0026033 0.0156200
DP-LF 0.0002190 0.0004500
LP-2F 0.0074400 0.0025500
TOTAL 0.0102623 0.0186200
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0212608

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 6.0 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard DP-LF LOAD PP-1F

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 30.55 No.of cables/ circuits in group 3 Voltage (V) 220

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 15

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping 0.7
Overall derating factor 0.7

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 89 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 127

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 111 Amp


C.B size (AT) 125 Amp C.B size (AF) 250 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 70 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 220 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 154 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.343000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.087200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.346710 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 0.802 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.36 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 0.802 + 0.467 = 1.269 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 0.58 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
DTT2 0.0026033 0.0156200
DP-LF 0.0002190 0.0004500
PP-1F 0.0051450 0.0013080
TOTAL 0.0079673 0.0173780
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0191174

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 6.6 KA
FOR 1 PH PANEL
BACK
SELECT PH R
PROJECT NAME: UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM
BUILDING NAME: FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
PANEL NAME: PP-3F MOUNTING : SURFACE 220/127 V,3PH,5W,60HZ.
LOCATION : L-146 TRIP FRAME
FEEDER ENTRY: TOP NO.OF WAYS : 36 MAIN CIRCUIT BREAKER: 90 100 AMP.

WIRE CT. CONN. CONNECTED LOAD CIRCUIT BREAKER DEM. DEMAND R Y B DEMAND DEM. CIRCUIT BREAKER CONNECTED LOAD CONN. CT. WIRE
SIZE NO. DESCRIPTION LOAD/CT PH."R" PH."Y" PH."B" NO. OF TRIP FRAME FAC. LOAD/PH LOAD/PH FAC. FRA. TRI. NO.OF PH."R" PH."Y" PH."B" LOAD/CT DESCRIPTION NO. SIZE
mm2 WATT WATT WATT WATT POLES AMP. AMP. WATT WATT AMP. AMP. POLES WATT WATT WATT WATT mm2
3X4 1 HD 1080 1080 1 20 100 1 1080 * 972 1 100 20 1 972 972 CONV.SKT 2 3X4
3X4 3 EDF'S 828 828 1 20 100 0.8 662.4 * 972 1 100 20 1 972 972 CONV.SKT 4 3X4
3X4 5 CONV.SKT 810 810 1 20 100 0.6 486 * 1296 1 100 20 1 1296 1296 CONV.SKT 6 3X4
7 SPARE 0 1 20 100 * 1296 1 100 20 1 1296 1296 CONV.SKT 8 3X4
9 SPARE 0 1 20 100 * 100 20 1 0 SPARE 10
3X4 11 HYBRIDZATION 900 900 2 20 100 1 900 * 100 20 2 0 SPARE 12
3X4 13 900 900 . 1 900 * 0 14
3X4 15 HYBRIDZATION 900 900 2 20 100 1 900 * 450 1 100 20 2 450 450 WASHER DRYER 16 3X4
3X4 17 900 900 . 1 900 * 450 1 450 450 18
3X4 19 WASHER DRYER 900 900 2 20 100 1 900 * 900 1 100 20 3 900 900 STERILIZER 20 5X4
3X4 21 900 900 . 1 900 * 900 1 900 900 22
3X4 23 CENTRIFUGE 873 873 2 20 100 1 873 * 900 1 900 900 24
3X4 25 873 873 . 1 873 * 873 1 100 20 2 873 873 CENTRIFUGE 26 3X4
3X4 27 HIGH SPEED 873 873 2 20 100 1 873 * 873 1 873 873 28
3X4 29 873 873 . 1 873 * 873 1 100 20 2 873 873 SP CENTRIFUGE 30 3X4
31 SPARE 0 1 20 100 * 873 1 873 873 32
3X4 33 CONV.SKT 1134 1134 1 20 100 0.6 680.4 * 792 1 100 20 1 792 792 REF 34 3X4
3X4 35 CONV.SKT 810 810 1 20 100 0.6 486 * 100 20 1 0 SPARE 36
37 38
39 40
41 42
43 44
45 46
47 48
SUB.TOTAL CON.LOAD(W) 13554 3753 4635 5166 4914 3987 3519 12420 SUB.TOTAL CONN.LOAD(W)
SUB.TOTAL DEM.LOAD(W) 12286.8 3753 4015.8 4518 4914 3987 3519 12420 SUB.TOTAL DEM.LOAD(W)
TOTAL CONNECTED LOAD 25974 W.
DEMAND FACTOR 0.95
TOTAL DEMAND LOAD 24706.8 W.
PROJECT NAME: UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM
BUILDING NAME: FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
PANEL NAME: PP-4F MOUNTING : SURFACE 220/127V,3PH,5W,60HZ.
LOCATION : C-112 TRIP FRAME
FEEDER ENTRY: TOP NO.OF WAYS : 24 MAIN CIRCUIT BREAKER: 60 100 AMP.

WIRE CT. CONN. CONNECTED LOAD CIRCUIT BREAKER DEM. DEMAND R Y B DEMAND DEM. CIRCUIT BREAKER CONNECTED LOAD CONN. CT. WIRE
SIZE NO. DESCRIPTION LOAD/CT PH."R" PH."Y" PH."B" NO. OF TRIP FRAME FAC. LOAD/PH LOAD/PH FAC. FRA. TRI. NO.OF PH."R" PH."Y" PH."B" LOAD/CT DESCRIPTION NO. SIZE
mm2 WATT WATT WATT WATT POLES AMP. AMP. WATT WATT AMP. AMP. POLES WATT WATT WATT WATT mm2
3X4 1 FUME HOOD 1350 1350 1 20 100 1 1350 * 823.5 1 100 20 2 823.5 823.5 ANALY BALANCE 2 3X4
3X4 3 FUME HOOD 900 900 1 20 100 1 900 * 823.5 1 823.5 823.5 4
3X4 5 TOUCH MIXER 540 540 1 20 100 1 540 * 866.7 1 100 20 2 866.7 866.7 CENTRIFUGE 6 3X4
3X4 7 HD 1080 1080 1 20 100 1 1080 * 866.7 1 866.7 866.7 8
3X4 9 FUME HOOD 1350 1350 1 20 100 1 1350 * 562.5 1 100 20 2 562.5 562.5 BENCH TOP 10 3X4
3X4 11 FREEZER 823.5 823.5 2 20 100 1 823.5 * 562.5 1 562.5 562.5 12
13 823.5 823.5 1 823.5 450 1 100 20 1 450 450 GAMMA+PC 14 3X4
3X4 15 HD 1080 1080 1 20 100 1 1080 * 100 20 1 0 SPARE 16
3X4 17 TOUCH MIXER 540 540 1 20 100 1 540 * 450 1 100 20 1 450 450 COUNTER + PC 18 3X4
19 SPARE 0 2 20 100 * 100 20 1 0 SPARE 20
21 0 450 1 100 20 1 450 450 BETA+PC 22 3X4
3X4 23 CONV.SKT 1296 1296 1 20 100 0.6 777.6 * 100 20 1 0 SPARE 24

SUB.TOTAL CON.LOAD(W) 9783 3253.5 3330 3199.5 2140.2 1836 1879.2 5855.4 SUB.TOTAL CONN.LOAD(W)
SUB.TOTAL DEM.LOAD(W) 9264.6 3253.5 3330 2681.1 2140.2 1836 1879.2 5855.4 SUB.TOTAL DEM.LOAD(W)
TOTAL CONNECTED LOAD 15638.4 W.
DEMAND FACTOR 0.97
TOTAL DEMAND LOAD 15120 W.
PROJECT NAME: UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM
BUILDING NAME: FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
PANEL NAME: 6PP-DL MOUNTING : SURFACE 220/127 V,3PH,5W,60HZ.
LOCATION : SEE NOTE-1 TRIP FRAME
FEEDER ENTRY: TOP NO.OF WAYS : 30 MAIN CIRCUIT BREAKER: 30 100 AMP.

WIRE CT. CONN. CONNECTED LOAD CIRCUIT BREAKER DEM. DEMAND R Y B DEMAND DEM. CIRCUIT BREAKER CONNECTED LOAD CONN. CT. WIRE
SIZE NO. DESCRIPTION LOAD/CT PH."R" PH."Y" PH."B" NO. OF TRIP FRAME FAC. LOAD/PH LOAD/PH FAC. FRA. TRI. NO.OF PH."R" PH."Y" PH."B" LOAD/CT DESCRIPTION NO. SIZE
mm2 WATT WATT WATT WATT POLES AMP. AMP. WATT WATT AMP. AMP. POLES WATT WATT WATT WATT mm2
1 SPARE 675 675 1 20 100 1 675 * 706.5 1 100 20 1 706.5 706.5 SPARE 2
3 SPARE 693 693 1 20 100 1 693 * 972 1 100 20 1 972 972 SPARE 4
5 SPARE 562.5 562.5 2 20 100 1 562.5 * 675 1 100 20 2 675 675 SPARE 6
7 562.5 562.5 . 1 562.5 * 675 1 675 675 8
9 SPARE 477 477 2 20 100 1 477 * 1026 1 100 20 2 1026 1026 SPARE 10
11 477 477 . 1 477 * 1026 1 1026 1026 12
13 SPARE 1251 1251 1 20 100 1 1251 * 445.5 1 100 20 1 445.5 445.5 SPARE 14
15 SPARE 405 405 2 20 100 1 405 * 1152 1 100 20 2 1152 1152 SPARE 16
17 405 405 . 1 405 * 1152 1 1152 1152 18
19 SPARE 1026 1026 2 20 100 1 1026 * 846 1 100 20 2 846 846 SPARE 20
21 1026 1026 . 1 1026 * 846 1 846 846 22
23 SPARE 450 450 1 20 100 1 450 * 630 1 100 20 1 630 630 SPARE 24
25 SPARE 810 810 1 20 100 0.6 486 * 100 20 2 0 SPARE 26
27 SPARE 0 1 20 100 * 0 28
29 SPARE 0 1 20 100 * 777.6 0.6 100 20 1 1296 1296 SPARE 30
31 32
33 34
35 36
37 38
39 40
41 42
43 44
45 46
47 48
SUB.TOTAL CON.LOAD(W) 8820 4324.5 2601 1894.5 2673 3996 4779 11448 SUB.TOTAL CONN.LOAD(W)
SUB.TOTAL DEM.LOAD(W) 8496 4000.5 2601 1894.5 2673 3996 4260.6 10929.6 SUB.TOTAL DEM.LOAD(W)
TOTAL CONNECTED LOAD 20268 W.
DEMAND FACTOR 0.96
TOTAL DEMAND LOAD 19425.6 W.
FOR 1 PH PANEL
BACK
SELECT PH R
PROJECT NAME: UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM
BUILDING NAME: FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
PANEL NAME: 4PP-WLF MOUNTING : SURFACE 220/127 V,3PH,5W,60HZ.
LOCATION : SEE NOTE-1 TRIP FRAME
FEEDER ENTRY: TOP NO.OF WAYS : 30 MAIN CIRCUIT BREAKER: 70 100 AMP.

WIRE CT. CONN. CONNECTED LOAD CIRCUIT BREAKER DEM. DEMAND R Y B DEMAND DEM. CIRCUIT BREAKER CONNECTED LOAD CONN. CT. WIRE
SIZE NO. DESCRIPTION LOAD/CT PH."R" PH."Y" PH."B" NO. OF TRIP FRAME FAC. LOAD/PH LOAD/PH FAC. FRA. TRI. NO.OF PH."R" PH."Y" PH."B" LOAD/CT DESCRIPTION NO. SIZE
mm2 WATT WATT WATT WATT POLES AMP. AMP. WATT WATT AMP. AMP. POLES WATT WATT WATT WATT mm2
3X4 1 FUME HOOD 675 675 1 20 100 1 675 * 706.5 1 100 20 1 706.5 706.5 ANALYTICAL 2 3X4
3X4 3 CHEM. ANALYZER 693 693 1 20 100 1 693 * 972 1 100 20 1 972 972 STIRRER 4 3X4
3X4 5 BENCH TOP 562.5 562.5 2 20 100 1 562.5 * 675 1 100 20 2 675 675 REF 6 3X4
7 562.5 562.5 . 1 562.5 * 675 1 675 675 8 3X4
3X4 9 REF 477 477 2 20 100 1 477 * 1026 1 100 20 2 1026 1026 LAB OVEN 10 3X4
11 477 477 . 1 477 * 1026 1 1026 1026 12 3X4
3X4 13 TOUCH MIXER 1251 1251 1 20 100 1 1251 * 445.5 1 100 20 1 445.5 445.5 CELL COUNTER 14 3X4
3X4 15 CENTRIFUGE 405 405 2 20 100 1 405 * 1152 1 100 20 2 1152 1152 REF 16 3X4
17 405 405 . 1 405 * 1152 1 1152 1152 18 3X4
3X4 19 MICROWAVE 1026 1026 2 20 100 1 1026 * 846 1 100 20 2 846 846 WATER BATH 20 3X4
21 1026 1026 . 1 1026 * 846 1 846 846 22 3X4
3X4 23 DRY BATH 450 450 1 20 100 1 450 * 630 1 100 20 1 630 630 COLLECTOR 24 3X4
3X4 25 SOCKETS 810 810 1 20 100 0.6 486 * 100 20 2 0 SPARE 26 3X4
27 SPARE 0 1 20 100 * 0 28 3X4
29 SPARE 0 1 20 100 * 777.6 0.6 100 20 1 1296 1296 SOCKETS 30 3X4

SUB.TOTAL CON.LOAD(W) 8820 4324.5 2601 1894.5 2673 3996 4779 11448 SUB.TOTAL CONN.LOAD(W)
SUB.TOTAL DEM.LOAD(W) 8496 4000.5 2601 1894.5 2673 3996 4260.6 10929.6 SUB.TOTAL DEM.LOAD(W)
TOTAL CONNECTED LOAD 20268 W.
DEMAND FACTOR 0.96
TOTAL DEMAND LOAD 19425.6 W.
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-LF LOAD AHU8-LF

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 13.50 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 60

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 18 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 18

For C.B.selection( I ) times 2.5 rated operating current 45 Amp


C.B size (AT) 50 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 39 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 39 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.100000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.580589 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 6.714 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.40 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 6.714 + 6.814 = 13.527 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.82 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-LF 0.0031755 0.0040262
AHU8-LF 0.2358000 0.0060000
TOTAL 0.2403079 0.0177327
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.2409613

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.2 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-LF LOAD AHU9-LF

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 13.50 No.of cables/ circuits in group 3 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 50

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 18 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 18

For C.B.selection( I ) times 2.5 rated operating current 45 Amp


C.B size (AT) 50 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 39 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 39 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.100000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.580589 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 5.595 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.17 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 5.595 + 6.814 = 12.409 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.59 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-LF 0.0031755 0.0040262
AHU9-LF 0.1965000 0.0050000
TOTAL 0.2010079 0.0167327
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.2017032

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.4 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-LF LOAD AHU10-LF

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 13.50 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 45

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 18 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 18

For C.B.selection( I ) times 2.5 rated operating current 45 Amp


C.B size (AT) 50 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 39 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 39 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.100000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.580589 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 5.035 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.05 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 5.035 + 6.814 = 11.849 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.47 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-LF 0.0031755 0.0040262
AHU10-LF 0.1768500 0.0045000
TOTAL 0.1813579 0.0162327
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1820829

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.5 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-LF LOAD AHU11-LF

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 6.75 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 45

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 9 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 9

For C.B.selection( I ) times 2.5 rated operating current 23 Amp


C.B size (AT) 30 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 39 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 39 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.100000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.580589 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 2.518 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.52 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 2.518 + 6.814 = 9.331 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.94 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-LF 0.0031755 0.0040262
AHU11-LF 0.1768500 0.0045000
TOTAL 0.1813579 0.0162327
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1820829

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.5 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-LF LOAD AHU12-LF

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 4.50 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 45

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 6 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 6

For C.B.selection( I ) times 2.5 rated operating current 15 Amp


C.B size (AT) 15 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 39 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 39 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.100000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.580589 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 1.678 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.35 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 1.678 + 6.814 = 8.492 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.77 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-LF 0.0031755 0.0040262
AHU12-LF 0.1768500 0.0045000
TOTAL 0.1813579 0.0162327
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1820829

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.5 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-LF LOAD AHU13-LF

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 13.50 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 30

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 18 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 18

For C.B.selection( I ) times 2.5 rated operating current 45 Amp


C.B size (AT) 50 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 39 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 39 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.100000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.580589 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 3.357 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.70 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 3.357 + 6.814 = 10.171 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.12 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-LF 0.0031755 0.0040262
AHU13-LF 0.1179000 0.0030000
TOTAL 0.1224079 0.0147327
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1232913

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 2.2 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-LF LOAD EDH8-LF

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 34.20 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 1 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 60

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 41 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 41

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 51 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 68 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 68 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 6.284 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.31 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 6.284 + 6.814 = 13.098 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.73 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-LF 0.0031755 0.0040262
EDH8-LF 0.0882000 0.0054780
TOTAL 0.0927079 0.0172107
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0942919

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 2.9 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-LF LOAD EDH9-LF

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 36.90 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 1 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 50

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 44 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 44

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 55 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 68 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 68 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 5.650 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.18 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 5.650 + 6.814 = 12.464 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.60 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-LF 0.0031755 0.0040262
EDH9-LF 0.0735000 0.0045650
TOTAL 0.0780079 0.0162977
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0796922

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 3.5 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-LF LOAD EDH10-LF

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 34.20 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 1 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 45

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 41 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 41

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 51 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 68 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 68 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 4.713 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.98 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 4.713 + 6.814 = 11.527 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.40 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-LF 0.0031755 0.0040262
EDH10-LF 0.0661500 0.0041085
TOTAL 0.0706579 0.0158412
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0724119

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 3.8 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-LF LOAD EDH11-LF

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 17.10 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 1 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 45

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 21 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 21

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 26 Amp


C.B size (AT) 30 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 39 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 39 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.100000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 6.300 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.31 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 6.300 + 6.814 = 13.114 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.73 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-LF 0.0031755 0.0040262
EDH11-LF 0.1768500 0.0045000
TOTAL 0.1813579 0.0162327
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1820829

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.5 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-LF LOAD EDH12-LF

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 20.25 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 1 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 45

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 24 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 24

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 30 Amp


C.B size (AT) 30 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 10 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 52 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 52 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.094200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 4.423 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.92 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 4.423 + 6.814 = 11.237 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.34 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-LF 0.0031755 0.0040262
EDH12-LF 0.1048500 0.0042390
TOTAL 0.1093579 0.0159717
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1105181

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 2.5 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-LF LOAD EDH13-LF

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 23.40 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 1 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 30

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 28 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 28

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 35 Amp


C.B size (AT) 40 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 10 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 52 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 52 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.094200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 3.408 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.71 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 3.408 + 6.814 = 10.221 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.13 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-LF 0.0031755 0.0040262
EDH13-LF 0.0699000 0.0028260
TOTAL 0.0744079 0.0145587
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0758188

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 3.7 KA
PROJECT NAME: UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM
BUILDING NAME: FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
PANEL NAME: PP-1LF MOUNTING : SURFACE 480/277 V,3PH,5W,60HZ.
LOCATION : INTERST. FL. TRIP FRAME
FEEDER ENTRY: BOTTOM NO.OF WAYS : 24 MAIN CIRCUIT BREAKER: 30 100 AMP.

WIRE CT. CONN. CONNECTED LOAD CIRCUIT BREAKER DEM. DEMAND R Y B DEMAND DEM. CIRCUIT BREAKER CONNECTED LOAD CONN. CT. WIRE
SIZE NO. DESCRIPTION LOAD/CT PH."R" PH."Y" PH."B" NO. OF TRIP FRAME FAC. LOAD/PH LOAD/PH FAC. FRA. TRI. NO.OF PH."R" PH."Y" PH."B" LOAD/CT DESCRIPTION NO. SIZE
mm2 WATT WATT WATT WATT POLES AMP. AMP. WATT WATT AMP. AMP. POLES WATT WATT WATT WATT mm2
5X4 1 EF-15 1440 1440 3 20 100 0.8 1152 * 684 0.8 100 20 3 855 855 EF-16 2 5X4
3 1440 1440 . 0.8 1152 * 684 0.8 855 855 4
5 1440 1440 . 0.8 1152 * 684 0.8 855 855 6
3X4 7 SF-1 1674 1674 1 20 100 0.8 1339.2 * 684 0.8 100 20 3 855 855 EF-16A 8 5X4
3X4 9 SF-2 1674 1674 1 20 100 0.8 1339.2 * 684 0.8 855 855 10
3X4 11 SF-3 1260 1260 1 20 100 0.8 1008 * 684 0.8 855 855 12
3X4 13 SF-4 1260 1260 1 20 100 0.8 1008 * 100 20 3 SPARE 14
3X4 15 SF-5 1260 1260 1 20 100 0.8 1008 * 16
3X4 17 SF-6 1260 1260 1 20 100 0.8 1008 * 18
19 SPARE 1 20 100 0.8 * 100 20 3 SPARE 20
21 SPARE 1 20 100 0.8 * 22
23 SPARE 1 20 100 0.8 * 24
25 26
27 28
29 30
31 32
33 34
35 36
37 38
39 40
41 42
43 44
45 46
47 48
SUB.TOTAL CON.LOAD(W) 12708 4374 4374 3960 1710 1710 1710 5130 SUB.TOTAL CONN.LOAD(W)
SUB.TOTAL DEM.LOAD(W) 10166.4 3499.2 3499.2 3168 1368 1368 1368 4104 SUB.TOTAL DEM.LOAD(W)
TOTAL CONNECTED LOAD 17838 W.
DEMAND FACTOR 0.80
TOTAL DEMAND LOAD 14270.4 W.
FOR 1 PH PANEL
BACK
SELECT PH R
PROJECT NAME: UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM
BUILDING NAME: FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
PANEL NAME: PP-TF MOUNTING : SURFACE 480/277 V,3PH,5W,60HZ.
LOCATION : ROOM#G-112 TRIP FRAME
FEEDER ENTRY: TOP NO.OF WAYS : 42 MAIN CIRCUIT BREAKER: 100 100 AMP.

WIRE CT. CONN. CONNECTED LOAD CIRCUIT BREAKER DEM. DEMAND R Y B DEMAND DEM. CIRCUIT BREAKER CONNECTED LOAD CONN. CT. WIRE
SIZE NO. DESCRIPTION LOAD/CT PH."R" PH."Y" PH."B" NO. OF TRIP FRAME FAC. LOAD/PH LOAD/PH FAC. FRA. TRI. NO.OF PH."R" PH."Y" PH."B" LOAD/CT DESCRIPTION NO. SIZE
mm2 WATT WATT WATT WATT POLES AMP. AMP. WATT WATT AMP. AMP. POLES WATT WATT WATT WATT mm2
5X6 1 EF-10 1440 1440 3 30 100 1 1440 * 1440 1 100 30 3 1440 1440 EF-11 2 5X6
3 1440 1440 . 1 1440 * 1440 1 1440 1440 4
5 1440 1440 . 1 1440 * 1440 1 1440 1440 6
5X6 7 EF-9 1440 1440 3 30 100 1 1440 * 1674 1 100 30 1 1674 1674 EF-13 8 3X6
9 1440 1440 . 1 1440 * 1260 1 100 20 1 1260 1260 EF-14 10 3X4
11 1440 1440 . 1 1440 * 855 1 100 20 1 855 855 EF-12 12 3X4
13 SPARE 0 1 20 100 * 3899.7 1 100 30 3 3899.7 3899.7 DISTILLER UNIT 14 5X6
15 SPARE 0 1 20 100 * 3899.7 1 3899.7 3899.7 16
3x4 17 EF-8 855 855 1 20 100 1 855 * 3899.7 1 3899.7 3899.7 18
5X16 19 EWH-2 5400 5400 3 40 100 1 5400 * 855 1 100 20 3 855 855 BOOSTER PUMP 20 5X4
21 5400 5400 . 1 5400 * 855 1 855 855 22
23 5400 5400 . 1 5400 * 855 1 855 855 24
5X10 25 EWH-4 3600 3600 3 30 100 1 3600 * 100 30 3 0 SPARE 26
27 3600 3600 . 1 3600 * 0 28
29 3600 3600 . 1 3600 * 0 30
31 SPARE 0 1 20 100 * 100 20 3 855 855 SPARE 32
3x4 33 CP-3,CP-4 711 711 1 20 100 0.8 568.8 * 855 855 34
35 SPARE 0 1 20 100 * 855 855 36
5X4 37 BOOSTER PUMP 855 855 3 20 100 1 855 * 100 40 3 0 SPARE 38
39 855 855 . 1 855 * 0 40
41 855 855 . 1 855 * 0 42
43 44
45 46
47 48
SUB.TOTAL CON.LOAD(W) 39771 12735 13446 13590 8723.7 8309.7 7904.7 24938.1 SUB.TOTAL CONN.LOAD(W)
SUB.TOTAL DEM.LOAD(W) 39628.8 12735 13303.8 13590 7868.7 7454.7 7049.7 22373.1 SUB.TOTAL DEM.LOAD(W)
TOTAL CONNECTED LOAD 64709.1 W.
DEMAND FACTOR 0.96
TOTAL DEMAND LOAD 62001.9 W.
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-LF LOAD PP-EL1

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 16.20 No.of cables/ circuits in group 6 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 10

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping 0.55
Overall derating factor 0.55

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 22 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 39

For C.B.selection( I ) times 2.5 rated operating current 54 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 10 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 67 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 37 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.094200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 2.138061 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 0.802 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.17 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 0.802 + 6.814 = 7.616 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.59 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-LF 0.0031755 0.0040262
PP-EL1 0.0233000 0.0009420
TOTAL 0.0278079 0.0126747
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0305603

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 9.1 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-LF LOAD PP-EL2

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 9.90 No.of cables/ circuits in group 6 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 10

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping 0.55
Overall derating factor 0.55

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 13 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 24

For C.B.selection( I ) times 2.5 rated operating current 33 Amp


C.B size (AT) 40 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 48 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 26 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.100000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.580589 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 0.821 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.17 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 0.821 + 6.814 = 7.634 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.59 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-LF 0.0031755 0.0040262
PP-EL2 0.0393000 0.0010000
TOTAL 0.0438079 0.0127327
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0456208

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 6.1 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-LF LOAD W.RECEPT.LF1

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 31.50 No.of cables/ circuits in group 3 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 85

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 42 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 42

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 53 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 68 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 68 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 8.447 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.76 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 8.447 + 6.814 = 15.260 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.18 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-LF 0.0031755 0.0040262
W.RECEPT.LF1 0.1249500 0.0077605
TOTAL 0.1294579 0.0194932
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1309173

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 2.1 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-LF LOAD W.RECEPT.LF2

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 31.50 No.of cables/ circuits in group 3 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 60

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 42 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 42

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 53 Amp


C.B size (AT) 20 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 68 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 68 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 5.962 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.24 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 5.962 + 6.814 = 12.776 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.66 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-LF 0.0031755 0.0040262
W.RECEPT.LF2 0.0882000 0.0054780
TOTAL 0.0927079 0.0172107
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0942919

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 2.9 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-LF LOAD W.RECEPT.LF3

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 31.50 No.of cables/ circuits in group 3 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 70

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 42 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 42

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 53 Amp


C.B size (AT) 20 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 68 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 68 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 6.956 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.45 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 6.956 + 6.814 = 13.770 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.87 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-LF 0.0031755 0.0040262
W.RECEPT.LF3 0.1029000 0.0063910
TOTAL 0.1074079 0.0181237
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1089263

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 2.5 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard LVSG-1 LOAD MDB-CE

ARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE
GR. DIRECT
Thermal resistivity of soil 1.2 air temp.(deg.C) 45 Installation Method
LAID
Ground Temp. ( deg.C) 35 Depth of laying (cm) 80

Power (KW) 268.72 No.of cables/ circuits in group 4 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 150

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. 1
Derating factor for variation in burial depth 0.96
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity 1
Derating factor for variation in air temp. N/A
Derating factor for grouping 0.63
Overall derating factor 0.6048

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 359 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 594

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 449 Amp


C.B size (AT) 500 Amp C.B size (AF) 600 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 240 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 916 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 2 (Actual Ampacity) 554 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.099800 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.084300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.126566 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 5.905 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.23 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 5.905 + 0.393 = 6.297 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.31 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-CE 0.0074850 0.0063225
TOTAL 0.0088174 0.0140291
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0165699

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z

= 16.7 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : DRY TYPE TRANSFORMER PARAMETERS
Transformer 112.5 KVA Z% = 5.5 % FREQ. 60 Hz.
Utilized high voltage 0.48 KV H.V Psc (MVA) 30 MVA
UTILIZED VOLTAGE 220 VOLT
Primary impedence (Zp) =( KV² ) / MVA = 0.0076800 Ω

Primary impedence with reference to secondary Zp)s = Zp(VS/VP)² 0.0016133 Ω

Short Circuit Current On Secondary Side Of Transformer

ISC = IFL x 100 / Z%


IFL = kVA / √3 kV = 295.24 Amp.
ISC = 5367.93 Amp.
Transformer secondary Impedance Zs = Vs / Isc 0.0236622 Ω

Total short circuit impedence Zt = Zp)s +Zs 0.0252756 Ω

X/R= 6 Z= ( Rt √ 37)

Rt = 0.0041553 Ω

Xt = 0.0249317 Ω

Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω

DTT3 0.0041553 0.0249317

TOTAL 0.0041553 0.0249317


UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM
SUMMARY CALCULATION SHEET
PANEL NAME DP-CE CERMONEY HALL (IN ROOM # T-14 )
CONN. LOAD/PH. DEM. LOAD/PH. DEM. LOAD CABLE SIZE
CONN. DEM. CONN. LOAD C.B (AMP.)
(W) (W) (VA) (MM2) LENGTH
ENCLOSURE LOAD LOAD LOAD D.F. CURRENT V.D% S.C (KA)
NO. (W) (W) (VA) (A)
(M)
R Y B R Y B SUMMER WINTER TRIP FRAME core no. size

1 LP-1CE 8275.5 2709 2376 3191 8275.5 2709 2376 3191 9195 9195 9195 1.00 24 30 100 4 10 50 2.22 1.0
2 LP-2 6772.5 1989 2295 2489 6772.5 1989 2295 2489 7525 7525 7525 1.00 20 30 100 4 10 10 0.52 3.2
3 LP-3 16330.5 5778 5126 5427 16330.5 5778 5126 5427 18145 18145 18145 1.00 48 60 100 4 25 60 2.15 1.8
4 LP-4 11083.5 3902 2984 4199 11083.5 3902 2984 4199 12315 12315 12315 1.00 32 40 100 4 16 60 2.27 1.3
5 PP-1CE 30285 10059 10230 9996 22569 7873 7526 7170 33650 25077 25077 0.75 66 90 100 4 50 10 0.44 4.4
6 PP-AC 2484 738 909 837 2484 738 909 837 2760 2760 2760 1.00 7 30 100 4 10 10 0.31 3.2
7 SMF-01 3700 1233 1233 1233 0 0 0 0 4111 0 0 0.00 0 30 100 1 6 10 0.18 2.4
8 0 0 ##
9 0 0 ##
10 0 0 ##
11 0 0 ##
12 0 0 ##
13 0 0 ##
14 0 0 ##
15 0 0 ##
16 0 0 ##
17 0 0 ##
18 0 0 ##
19 0 0 ##
20 0 0 ##
21 0 0 ##
22 0 0 ##
23 0 0 ##
24 0 0 ##
25 0 0 ##
26 0 0 ##
27 0 0 ##
28 0 0 ##
29 0 0 ##
30 0 0 ##
31 0 0 ##
32 0 0 ##
33 0 0 ##
34 0 0 ##
35 0 0 ##
36 0 0 ##
37 0 0 ##
38 0 0 ##
39 0 0 ##
40 0 0 ##
26408 25152 27371 22989 21215 23311 ##
TOTAL 78931 67515 87701 75017 75017 0.86 ###
33.46% 31.87% 34.68% 34.05% 31.42% 34.53%
CONNECTED LOAD 78.9 KW ###
DEMAND LOAD 67.5 KW
DIVERSITY FACTOR = 0.9
DIVERSIFIED LOAD 60.8 KW WINTER
DIVERSIFIED LOAD 60.8 KW SUMMER
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard DP-CE LOAD LP-1CE

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 8.28 No.of cables/ circuits in group 6 Voltage (V) 220

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 50

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping 0.55
Overall derating factor 0.55

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 24 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 44

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 30 Amp


C.B size (AT) 30 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 10 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 67 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 37 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.094200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 2.138061 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 4.468 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 2.03 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 4.468 + 0.407 = 4.875 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.22 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
DTT3 0.0041553 0.0249317
DP-CE 0.0024800 0.0008500
LP-1CE 0.1165000 0.0047100
TOTAL 0.1231353 0.0304917
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1268544

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z

= 1.0 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard DP-CE LOAD LP-2

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 6.77 No.of cables/ circuits in group 6 Voltage (V) 220

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 10

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping 0.55
Overall derating factor 0.55

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 20 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 36

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 25 Amp


C.B size (AT) 30 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 10 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 67 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 37 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.094200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 2.138061 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 0.731 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.33 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 0.731 + 0.407 = 1.138 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 0.52 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
DTT3 0.0041553 0.0249317
DP-CE 0.0024800 0.0008500
LP-2 0.0233000 0.0009420
TOTAL 0.0299353 0.0267237
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + ( 0.0401282

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 3.2 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard DP-CE LOAD LP-3

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 16.33 No.of cables/ circuits in group 6 Voltage (V) 220

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 60

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping 0.55
Overall derating factor 0.55

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 48 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 87

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 60 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 25 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 118 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 65 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.927000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.092200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.874489 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 4.328 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.97 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 4.328 + 0.407 = 4.734 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.15 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
DTT3 0.0041553 0.0249317
DP-CE 0.0024800 0.0008500
LP-3 0.0556200 0.0055320
TOTAL 0.0622553 0.0313137
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + ( 0.0696869

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.8 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard DP-CE LOAD LP-4

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 11.08 No.of cables/ circuits in group 6 Voltage (V) 220

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 60

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping 0.55
Overall derating factor 0.55

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 32 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 59

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 40 Amp


C.B size (AT) 40 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 88 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 48 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 4.577 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 2.08 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 4.577 + 0.407 = 4.984 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.27 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
DTT3 0.0041553 0.0249317
DP-CE 0.0024800 0.0008500
LP-4 0.0882000 0.0054780
TOTAL 0.0948353 0.0312597
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + ( 0.0998544

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.3 KA
PROJECT NAME: UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM
BUILDING NAME: FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
PANEL NAME: PP-1CE MOUNTING : RECESSED 220/127 V,3PH,5W,60HZ.
LOCATION : ELEC RM.-G TRIP FRAME
FEEDER ENTRY: TOP NO.OF WAYS : 42 MAIN CIRCUIT BREAKER: 90 100 AMP.

WIRE CT. CONN. CONNECTED LOAD CIRCUIT BREAKER DEM. DEMAND R Y B DEMAND DEM. CIRCUIT BREAKER CONNECTED LOAD CONN. CT. WIRE
SIZE NO. DESCRIPTION LOAD/CT PH."R" PH."Y" PH."B" NO. OF TRIP FRAME FAC. LOAD/PH LOAD/PH FAC. FRA. TRI. NO.OF PH."R" PH."Y" PH."B" LOAD/CT DESCRIPTION NO. SIZE
mm2 WATT WATT WATT WATT POLES AMP. AMP. WATT WATT AMP. AMP. POLES WATT WATT WATT WATT mm2
3X4 1 SOCKETS 810 810 1 20 100 1 810 * 388.8 0.6 100 20 1 648 648 SOCKETS 2 3X4
3X4 3 SOCKETS 486 486 1 20 100 0.6 291.6 * 388.8 0.6 100 20 1 648 648 SOCKETS 4 3X4
3X4 5 SOCKETS 486 486 1 20 100 0.6 291.6 * 388.8 0.6 100 20 1 648 648 SOCKETS 6 3X4
3X4 7 SOCKETS 486 486 1 20 100 0.6 291.6 * 291.6 0.6 100 20 1 486 486 SOCKETS 8 3X4
3X4 9 SOCKETS 810 810 1 20 100 0.6 486 * 291.6 0.6 100 20 1 486 486 SOCKETS 10 3X4
3X4 11 SOCKETS 972 972 1 20 100 0.6 583.2 * 291.6 0.6 100 20 1 486 486 SOCKETS 12 3X4
3X4 13 SOCKETS 324 324 1 20 100 0.6 194.4 * 800 0.8 100 20 1 1000 1000 E.W.H-1 14 3X4
3X4 15 SOCKETS 486 486 1 20 100 0.6 291.6 * 800 0.8 100 20 1 1000 1000 E.W.H-1 16 3X4
3X4 17 SOCKETS 648 648 1 20 100 0.6 388.8 * 583.2 0.6 100 20 1 972 972 SOCKETS 18 3X4
3X4 19 E.W.H-2 1500 1500 1 20 100 0.8 1200 * 450 1 100 20 1 450 450 SOCKETS 20 3X4
3X4 21 E.W.H-2 1500 1500 1 20 100 0.8 1200 * 450 1 100 20 1 450 450 SOCKETS 22 3X4
3X4 23 E.W.H-2 1500 1500 1 20 100 0.8 1200 * 864 0.8 100 20 1 1080 1080 H.D. 24 3X4
3X4 25 E.W.H-2 1500 1500 1 20 100 0.8 1200 * 864 0.8 100 20 1 1080 1080 H.D. 26 3X4
3X4 27 E.W.H-1 1000 1000 1 20 100 0.8 800 * 864 0.8 100 20 1 1080 1080 H.D. 28 3X4
3X4 29 H.D. 1080 1080 1 20 100 0.8 864 * 450 1 100 20 1 450 450 SOCKETS 30 3X4
31 500 500 1 500 ######### 315 1 100 20 1 315 315 ELEC DOOR 32 3X4
BARRIER GATE
5x4 33 500 500 3 20 100 1 500 194.4 0.6 100 20 1 324 324 SOCKETS 34 3X4
CONTROL
35 500 500 1 500 * 194.4 0.6 100 20 1 324 324 SOCKETS 36 3X4
37 1000 1000 3 30 100 0.6 600 * 864 0.8 100 20 1 1080 1080 H.D. 38
5X6 39 STAGE CURTAIN 1000 1000 . 30 100 0.6 600 * 864 0.8 100 20 1 1080 1080 H.D. 40
41 1000 1000 . 30 100 0.6 600 * 450 1 100 20 1 450 450 PROJECTOR EQ. 42
43 44
45 46
47 48
SUB.TOTAL CON.LOAD(W) 18088 6120 5782 6186 5059 5068 4410 14537 SUB.TOTAL CONN.LOAD(W)
SUB.TOTAL DEM.LOAD(W) 13392.8 4796 4169.2 4427.6 3973.4 3852.8 3222 11048.2 SUB.TOTAL DEM.LOAD(W)
TOTAL CONNECTED LOAD 32625 W.
DEMAND FACTOR 0.75
TOTAL DEMAND LOAD 24441 W.
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard DP-CE LOAD PP-AC

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 2.48 No.of cables/ circuits in group 6 Voltage (V) 220

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 10

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping 0.55
Overall derating factor 0.55

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 7 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 13

For C.B.selection( I ) times 2.5 rated operating current 18 Amp


C.B size (AT) 30 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 10 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 67 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 37 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.094200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 2.138061 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 0.268 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.12 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 0.268 + 0.407 = 0.675 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 0.31 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
DTT3 0.0041553 0.0249317
DP-CE 0.0024800 0.0008500
PP-AC 0.0233000 0.0009420
TOTAL 0.0299353 0.0267237
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0401282

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 3.2 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard DP-CE LOAD SMF-01

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 0.00 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 220

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 10

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 0 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 0

For C.B.selection( I ) times 2.5 rated operating current 0 Amp


C.B size (AT) 30 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 39 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 39 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.100000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.580589 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 0.000 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.00 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 0.000 + 0.407 = 0.407 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 0.18 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
DTT3 0.0041553 0.0249317
DP-CE 0.0024800 0.0008500
SMF-01 0.0393000 0.0010000
TOTAL 0.0459353 0.0267817
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + ( 0.0531724

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 2.4 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-CE LOAD AHU1-CE

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 18.23 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 38

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 24 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 24

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 30 Amp


C.B size (AT) 30 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 39 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 39 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.100000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.580589 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 5.742 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.20 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 5.742 + 6.297 = 12.039 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.51 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-CE 0.0074850 0.0063225
AHU1-CE 0.1493400 0.0038000
TOTAL 0.1581574 0.0178291
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1591592

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.7 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-CE LOAD AHU2-CE

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 49.92 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 40

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 67 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 67

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 83 Amp


C.B size (AT) 90 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 25 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 90 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 90 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.927000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.092200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.874489 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 4.042 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.84 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 4.042 + 6.297 = 10.340 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.15 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-CE 0.0074850 0.0063225
AHU2-CE 0.0370800 0.0036880
TOTAL 0.0458974 0.0177171
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0491983

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 5.6 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-CE LOAD AHU3-CE

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 41.19 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 40

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 55 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 55

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 69 Amp


C.B size (AT) 70 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 25 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 90 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 90 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.927000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.092200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.874489 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 3.335 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.69 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 3.335 + 6.297 = 9.633 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.01 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-CE 0.0074850 0.0063225
AHU3-CE 0.0370800 0.0036880
TOTAL 0.0458974 0.0177171
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0491983

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 5.6 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-CE LOAD AHU4-CE

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 41.19 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 60

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 55 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 55

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 69 Amp


C.B size (AT) 70 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 25 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 90 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 90 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.927000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.092200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.874489 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 5.003 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.04 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 5.003 + 6.297 = 11.300 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.35 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-CE 0.0074850 0.0063225
AHU4-CE 0.0556200 0.0055320
TOTAL 0.0644374 0.0195611
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0673411

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 4.1 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-CE LOAD AHU5-CE

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 49.92 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 70

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 67 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 67

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 83 Amp


C.B size (AT) 90 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 25 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 90 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 90 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.927000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.092200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.874489 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 7.074 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.47 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 7.074 + 6.297 = 13.371 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.79 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-CE 0.0074850 0.0063225
AHU5-CE 0.0648900 0.0064540
TOTAL 0.0737074 0.0204831
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + ( 0.0765006

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 3.6 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : CEREMONEY HALL Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-CE LOAD FIRE CURTAIN

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method PIPES IN AIR

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 0.00 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 10

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 0 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 0

For C.B.selection( I ) times 2.5 rated operating current 0 Amp


C.B size (AT) 70 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 10 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 52 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 52 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.094200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 2.138061 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 0.000 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.00 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 0.000 + 6.297 = 6.297 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.31 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-CE 0.0074850 0.0063225
FIRE CURTAIN 0.0233000 0.0009420
TOTAL 0.0321174 0.0149711
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0354353

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 7.8 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : PUMP ROOM #1 Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard LVSG-1 LOAD FIRE PUMP(S.B)

ARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE
GR. DIRECT
Thermal resistivity of soil 1.2 air temp.(deg.C) 45 Installation Method
LAID
Ground Temp. ( deg.C) 35 Depth of laying (cm) 80

Power (KW) 156.66 No.of cables/ circuits in group 2 Voltage (V) 480

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) 15 No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 50 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 30

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. 1
Derating factor for variation in burial depth 0.96
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity 1
Derating factor for variation in air temp. N/A
Derating factor for grouping 0.87
Overall derating factor 0.8352

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 209 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 251

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 262 Amp


C.B size (AT) 1500 Amp C.B size (AF) 1600 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 300 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 494 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 413 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.079900 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.069700 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.102292 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 1.113 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.23 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 1.113 + 0.393 = 1.506 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 0.31 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
FIRE PUMP(S.B) 0.0023970 0.0020910
TOTAL 0.0037294 0.0097976
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + ( 0.0104834

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 26.4 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB-CE LOAD FOUNTAIN PUMP

ARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE
GR. DIRECT
Thermal resistivity of soil 1.2 air temp.(deg.C) 45 Installation Method
LAID
Ground Temp. ( deg.C) 35 Depth of laying (cm) 80

Power (KW) 0.75 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 220

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) ALONE No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 50 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 10

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. 1
Derating factor for variation in burial depth 0.97
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity 1
Derating factor for variation in air temp. N/A
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 0.97

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 2 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 2

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 3 Amp


C.B size (AT) 30 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 57 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 55 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.083700 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.573484 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 0.135 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.06 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 0.135 + 6.297 = 6.433 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.92 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
TR-1 0.0012594 0.0075566
LVSG-1 0.0000730 0.0001500
MDB-CE 0.0074850 0.0063225
FOUNTAIN PUMP 0.0393000 0.0008370
TOTAL 0.0481174 0.0148661
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0503616

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 2.5 KA
Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAY
Subject : TRANSFORMER PARAMETERS
Transformer 1000 KVA Z% = 6 % FREQ. 50 HZ
Utilized high voltage 22 KV H.V Psc (MVA) 750 MVA
UTILIZED VOLTAGE 380 VOLT
Primary impedence (Zp) =( KV² ) / MVA = 0.6453333 Ω

Primary impedence with reference to secondary Zp)s = Zp(VS/VP)² 0.0001925 Ω

Short Circuit Current On Secondary Side Of Transformer

ISC = IFL x 100 / Z%


IFL = kVA / √3 kV = 1519.34 Amp.
ISC = 25322.39 Amp.
Transformer secondary Impedance Zs = Vs / Isc 0.0086640 Ω

Total short circuit impedence Zt = Zp)s +Zs 0.0088565 Ω

X/R= 6 Z= ( Rt √ 37)

Rt = 0.0014560 Ω

Xt = 0.0087360 Ω

Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω

0.0014560 0.0087360

TOTAL 0.0014560 0.0087360


Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : DRY TYPE TRANSFORMER PARAMETERS
Transformer 30 KVA Z% = 5.2 % FREQ. 60 Hz.
Utilized high voltage 0.38 KV H.V Psc (MVA) 6.5 MVA
UTILIZED VOLTAGE 220 VOLT
Primary impedence (Zp) =( KV² ) / MVA = 0.0222154 Ω

Primary impedence with reference to secondary Zp)s = Zp(VS/VP)² 0.0074462 Ω

Short Circuit Current On Secondary Side Of Transformer

ISC = IFL x 100 / Z%


IFL = kVA / √3 kV = 78.73 Amp.
ISC = 1514.03 Amp.
Transformer secondary Impedance Zs = Vs / Isc 0.0838933 Ω

Total short circuit impedence Zt = Zp)s +Zs 0.0913395 Ω

X/R= 6 Z= ( Rt √ 37)

Rt = 0.0150161 Ω

Xt = 0.0900967 Ω

Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω

0.0150161 0.0900967

TOTAL 0.0150161 0.0900967


Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013
Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYE
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard LOAD

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 0.00 No.of cables/ circuits in group 3 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 50 Standard selection IEC Length (m) 10

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping 0.7
Overall derating factor 0.7

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 0 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 0

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 0 Amp


C.B size (AT) 10 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 10 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 67 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 47 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.078500 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 2.131217 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 0.000 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.00 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 0.000 + 0.000 = 0.000 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 0.00 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω

0.0233000 0.0007850
TOTAL 0.0233000 0.0007850
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0233132

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z

= 9.4 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB 1 LOAD SMDB-1F

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 125.61 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 15

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 212 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 212

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 265 Amp


C.B size (AT) 350 Amp C.B size (AF) 400 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 120 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 316 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 316 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.197000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.084600 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.214176 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 1.180 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.31 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 1.180 + 5.388 = 6.568 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.73 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
MDB 1 0.0019796 0.0078454
SMDB-1F 0.0029550 0.0012690
TOTAL 0.0049346 0.0091144
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0103645

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 21.2 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-1F LOAD LP1-F

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 23.27 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 14

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 39 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 39

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 49 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 48 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 48 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.100000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.580589 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 3.410 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.90 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 3.410 + 6.568 = 9.978 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.63 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-1F 0.0049346 0.0091144
LP1-F 0.0550200 0.0014000
TOTAL 0.0599546 0.0105144
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0608696

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 3.6 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-1F LOAD PP1-F

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 9.61 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 14

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 16 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 16

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 20 Amp


C.B size (AT) 30 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 48 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 48 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.100000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.580589 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 1.409 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.37 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 1.409 + 6.568 = 7.976 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.10 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-1F 0.0049346 0.0091144
PP1-F 0.0550200 0.0014000
TOTAL 0.0599546 0.0105144
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0608696

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 3.6 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-1F LOAD PP1 VAV F

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 19.68 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 14

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 33 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 33

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 42 Amp


C.B size (AT) 100 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 88 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 88 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 1.098 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.29 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 1.098 + 6.568 = 7.666 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.02 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-1F 0.0049346 0.0091144
PP1 VAV F 0.0205800 0.0012782
TOTAL 0.0255146 0.0103926
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0275499

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 8.0 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-1F LOAD AHU 4

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 3 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 11.01 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 45

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 19 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 19

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 23 Amp


C.B size (AT) 30 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 48 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 48 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.100000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.580589 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 5.186 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.36 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 5.186 + 6.568 = 11.753 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.09 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-1F 0.0049346 0.0091144
AHU 4 0.1768500 0.0045000
TOTAL 0.1817846 0.0136144
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1822937

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.2 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-1F LOAD AHU 5

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 3 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 15.00 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 45

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 25 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 25

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 32 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 88 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 88 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 2.690 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.71 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 2.690 + 6.568 = 9.258 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.44 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-1F 0.0049346 0.0091144
AHU 5 0.0661500 0.0041085
TOTAL 0.0710846 0.0132229
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0723040

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 3.0 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-1F LOAD AHU 6

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 3 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 11.01 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 14

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 19 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 19

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 23 Amp


C.B size (AT) 50 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 10 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 67 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 67 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.094200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 2.138061 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 0.963 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.25 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 0.963 + 6.568 = 7.531 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.98 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-1F 0.0049346 0.0091144
AHU 6 0.0326200 0.0013188
TOTAL 0.0375546 0.0104332
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0389769

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 5.6 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-1F LOAD BP-1

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 3 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 16.00 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 14

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 27 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 27

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 34 Amp


C.B size (AT) 30 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 48 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 48 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.100000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.580589 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 2.345 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.62 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 2.345 + 6.568 = 8.913 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.35 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-1F 0.0049346 0.0091144
BP-1 0.0550200 0.0014000
TOTAL 0.0599546 0.0105144
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0608696

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 3.6 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-1F LOAD BP 2

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 3 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 46.01 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 40

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 78 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 78

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 97 Amp


C.B size (AT) 100 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 88 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 88 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 7.333 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.93 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 7.333 + 6.568 = 13.901 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.66 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-1F 0.0049346 0.0091144
BP 2 0.0588000 0.0036520
TOTAL 0.0637346 0.0127664
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0650006

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 3.4 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB 1 LOAD SMDB-1S

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 125.25 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 21

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 211 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 211

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 264 Amp


C.B size (AT) 350 Amp C.B size (AF) 400 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 95 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 272 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 272 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.248000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.085000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.260251 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 2.002 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.53 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 2.002 + 5.388 = 7.389 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.94 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
MDB 1 0.0019796 0.0078454
SMDB-1S 0.0052080 0.0017850
TOTAL 0.0071876 0.0096304
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0120169

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 18.3 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-1S LOAD LP1-S

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 26.55 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 14

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 45 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 45

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 56 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 10 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 67 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 67 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.094200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 2.138061 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 2.324 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.61 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 2.324 + 7.389 = 9.713 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.56 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-1S 0.0071876 0.0096304
LP1-S 0.0326200 0.0013188
TOTAL 0.0398076 0.0109492
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0412859

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 5.3 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-1S LOAD PP1-S

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 23.25 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 10

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 39 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 39

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 49 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 10 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 67 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 67 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.094200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 2.138061 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 1.453 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.38 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 1.453 + 7.389 = 8.843 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.33 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-1S 0.0071876 0.0096304
PP1-S 0.0233000 0.0009420
TOTAL 0.0304876 0.0105724
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0322687

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 6.8 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-1S LOAD PP1 VAV S

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 21.20 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 14

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 36 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 36

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 45 Amp


C.B size (AT) 100 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 10 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 67 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 67 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.094200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 2.138061 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 1.856 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.49 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 1.856 + 7.389 = 9.245 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.43 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-1S 0.0071876 0.0096304
PP1 VAV S 0.0326200 0.0013188
TOTAL 0.0398076 0.0109492
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0412859

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 5.3 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-1S LOAD AHU 14

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 3 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 37.01 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 45

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 62 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 62

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 78 Amp


C.B size (AT) 100 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 88 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 88 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 6.636 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.75 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 6.636 + 7.389 = 14.025 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.69 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-1S 0.0071876 0.0096304
AHU 14 0.0661500 0.0041085
TOTAL 0.0733376 0.0137389
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0746134

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 2.9 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-1S LOAD AHU 15

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 3 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 18.50 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 25

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 31 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 31

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 39 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 88 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 88 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 1.843 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.49 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 1.843 + 7.389 = 9.233 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.43 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-1S 0.0071876 0.0096304
AHU 15 0.0367500 0.0022825
TOTAL 0.0439376 0.0119129
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0455239

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 4.8 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB 1 LOAD SMDB-1TH

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 241.29 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 27

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 407 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 407

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 509 Amp


C.B size (AT) 600 Amp C.B size (AF) 600 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 185 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 418 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 418 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.129000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.085400 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.153325 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 2.921 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.77 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 2.921 + 5.388 = 8.308 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.19 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
MDB 1 0.0019796 0.0078454
SMDB-1TH 0.0034830 0.0023058
TOTAL 0.0054626 0.0101512
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0115276

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 19.0 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-1TH LOAD LP1-TH

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 25.20 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 15

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 43 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 43

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 53 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 10 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 67 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 67 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.094200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 2.138061 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 2.363 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.62 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 2.363 + 8.308 = 10.671 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.81 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-1TH 0.0054626 0.0101512
LP1-TH 0.0349500 0.0014130
TOTAL 0.0404126 0.0115642
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0420346

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 5.2 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-1TH LOAD PP1-TH

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 22.33 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 15

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 38 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 38

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 47 Amp


C.B size (AT) 50 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 48 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 48 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.100000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.580589 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 3.507 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.92 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 3.507 + 8.308 = 11.815 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.11 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-1TH 0.0054626 0.0101512
PP1-TH 0.0589500 0.0015000
TOTAL 0.0644126 0.0116512
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0654578

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 3.4 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-1TH LOAD PP1 VAV TH

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 49.18 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 15

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 83 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 83

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 104 Amp


C.B size (AT) 125 Amp C.B size (AF) 250 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 25 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 118 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 118 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.927000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.092200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.874489 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 1.886 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.50 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 1.886 + 8.308 = 10.194 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.68 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-1TH 0.0054626 0.0101512
PP1 VAV TH 0.0139050 0.0013830
TOTAL 0.0193676 0.0115342
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0225420

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 9.7 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-1TH LOAD AHU 22

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 3 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 22.01 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 46

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 37 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 37

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 46 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 88 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 88 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 4.034 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.06 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 4.034 + 8.308 = 12.342 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.25 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-1TH 0.0054626 0.0101512
AHU 22 0.0676200 0.0041998
TOTAL 0.0730826 0.0143510
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0744783

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 2.9 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-1TH LOAD AHU 23

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 3 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 37.01 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 14

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 62 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 62

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 78 Amp


C.B size (AT) 100 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 10 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 67 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 67 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.094200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 2.138061 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 3.239 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.85 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 3.239 + 8.308 = 11.547 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.04 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-1TH 0.0054626 0.0101512
AHU 23 0.0326200 0.0013188
TOTAL 0.0380826 0.0114700
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0397724

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 5.5 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-1TH LOAD ELEV-1

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 45.00 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 40

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 76 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 76

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 95 Amp


C.B size (AT) 125 Amp C.B size (AF) 250 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 88 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 88 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 7.173 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.89 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 7.173 + 8.308 = 15.481 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 4.07 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-1TH 0.0054626 0.0101512
ELEV-1 0.0588000 0.0036520
TOTAL 0.0642626 0.0138032
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0657283

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 3.3 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-1TH LOAD ELEV-2

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 45.00 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 40

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 76 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 76

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 95 Amp


C.B size (AT) 125 Amp C.B size (AF) 250 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 88 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 88 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 7.173 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.89 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 7.173 + 8.308 = 15.481 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 4.07 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-1TH 0.0054626 0.0101512
ELEV-2 0.0588000 0.0036520
TOTAL 0.0642626 0.0138032
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0657283

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 3.3 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

MAIN LT
Upstream Switchboard LOAD MDB-2
PANEL

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) 45 Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 957.40 No.of cables/ circuits in group 5 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) 15 No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 180

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping 0.7
Overall derating factor 0.7

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 1616 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 2309

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 2020 Amp


C.B size (AT) 2500 Amp C.B size (AF) 2500 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 630 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 4150 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 5 (Actual Ampacity) 2905 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.028300 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.090000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.064700 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 6.520 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.72 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 6.520 + 0.000 = 6.520 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.72 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
M L T PANEL 0.0004089 0.0028504

MDB-2 0.0010188 0.0032400


TOTAL 0.0014277 0.0060904
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0062555

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 35.1 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB 2 LOAD SMDB-2F

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 302.10 No.of cables/ circuits in group 2 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 20

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping 0.81
Overall derating factor 0.81

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 510 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 630

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 637 Amp


C.B size (AT) 700 Amp C.B size (AF) 800 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 240 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 992 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 2 (Actual Ampacity) 804 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.099800 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.084300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.126566 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 1.118 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.29 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 1.118 + 6.520 = 7.638 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.01 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
MDB 2 0.0014277 0.0060904
SMDB-2F 0.0009980 0.0008430
TOTAL 0.0024257 0.0069334
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0073455

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 29.9 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-2F LOAD LP2-F

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 23.54 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 14

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 40 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 40

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 50 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 48 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 48 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.100000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.580589 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 3.450 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.91 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 3.450 + 7.638 = 11.088 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.92 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-2F 0.0024257 0.0069334
LP2-F 0.0550200 0.0014000
TOTAL 0.0574457 0.0083334
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0580470

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 3.8 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-2F LOAD PP2-F

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 33.90 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 14

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 57 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 57

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 72 Amp


C.B size (AT) 100 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 88 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 88 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 1.891 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.50 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 1.891 + 7.638 = 9.530 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.51 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-2F 0.0024257 0.0069334
PP2-F 0.0205800 0.0012782
TOTAL 0.0230057 0.0082116
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0244273

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 9.0 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-2F LOAD PP2-F1

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 86.39 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 14

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 146 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 146

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 182 Amp


C.B size (AT) 200 Amp C.B size (AF) 250 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 50 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 175 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 175 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.494000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.088700 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.483263 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 1.709 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.45 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 1.709 + 7.638 = 9.347 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.46 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-2F 0.0024257 0.0069334
PP2-F1 0.0069160 0.0012418
TOTAL 0.0093417 0.0081752
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0124138

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 17.7 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-2F LOAD PP2 VAV F

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 18.16 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 14

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 31 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 31

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 38 Amp


C.B size (AT) 50 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 88 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 88 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 1.013 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.27 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 1.013 + 7.638 = 8.652 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.28 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-2F 0.0024257 0.0069334
PP2 VAV F 0.0205800 0.0012782
TOTAL 0.0230057 0.0082116
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0244273

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 9.0 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-2F LOAD AHU 1

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 3 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 14.99 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 50

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 25 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 25

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 32 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 88 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 88 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 2.987 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.79 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 2.987 + 7.638 = 10.626 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.80 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-2F 0.0024257 0.0069334
AHU 1 0.0735000 0.0045650
TOTAL 0.0759257 0.0114984
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0767914

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 2.9 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-2F LOAD AHU 2

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 3 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 18.50 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 36

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 31 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 31

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 39 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 10 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 67 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 67 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.094200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 2.138061 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 4.162 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.10 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 4.162 + 7.638 = 11.801 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.11 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-2F 0.0024257 0.0069334
AHU 2 0.0838800 0.0033912
TOTAL 0.0863057 0.0103246
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0869211

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 2.5 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-2F LOAD AHU 3

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 3 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 14.99 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 36

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 25 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 25

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 32 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 10 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 67 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 67 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.094200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 2.138061 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 3.375 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.89 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 3.375 + 7.638 = 11.013 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.90 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-2F 0.0024257 0.0069334
AHU 3 0.0838800 0.0033912
TOTAL 0.0863057 0.0103246
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0869211

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 2.5 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-2F LOAD BP-3

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 3 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 36.00 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 31

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 61 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 61

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 76 Amp


C.B size (AT) 90 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 10 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 67 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 67 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.094200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 2.138061 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 6.977 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.84 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 6.977 + 7.638 = 14.615 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.85 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-2F 0.0024257 0.0069334
BP-3 0.0722300 0.0029202
TOTAL 0.0746557 0.0098536
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0753032

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 2.9 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-2F LOAD BP-4

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 3 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 15.99 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 50

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 27 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 27

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 34 Amp


C.B size (AT) 50 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 48 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 48 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.100000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.580589 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 8.372 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 2.20 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 8.372 + 7.638 = 16.010 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 4.21 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-2F 0.0024257 0.0069334
BP-4 0.1965000 0.0050000
TOTAL 0.1989257 0.0119334
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1992833

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.1 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-2F LOAD COMPRESSOR-1

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 24.00 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 55

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 41 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 41

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 51 Amp


C.B size (AT) 70 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 88 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 88 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 5.261 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.38 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 5.261 + 7.638 = 12.899 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.39 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-2F 0.0024257 0.0069334
COMPRESSOR-1 0.0808500 0.0050215
TOTAL 0.0832757 0.0119549
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0841294

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 2.6 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-2F LOAD COMPRESSOR-2

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 24.00 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 55

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 41 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 41

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 51 Amp


C.B size (AT) 70 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 88 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 88 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 5.261 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.38 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 5.261 + 7.638 = 12.899 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.39 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-2F 0.0024257 0.0069334
COMPRESSOR-2 0.0808500 0.0050215
TOTAL 0.0832757 0.0119549
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0841294

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 2.6 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-2F LOAD DRYER

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 4.95 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 55

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 8 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 8

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 10 Amp


C.B size (AT) 20 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 48 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 48 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.100000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.580589 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 2.850 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.75 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 2.850 + 7.638 = 10.489 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.76 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-2F 0.0024257 0.0069334
DRYER 0.2161500 0.0055000
TOTAL 0.2185757 0.0124334
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.2189290

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.0 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-2F LOAD VACCUM PUMP-1

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 13.00 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 55

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 22 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 22

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 27 Amp


C.B size (AT) 40 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 10 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 67 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 67 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.094200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 2.138061 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 4.472 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.18 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 4.472 + 7.638 = 12.110 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.19 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-2F 0.0024257 0.0069334
VACCUM PUMP-1 0.1281500 0.0051810
TOTAL 0.1305757 0.0121144
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1311365

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.7 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-2F LOAD VACCUM PUMP-2

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 13.00 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 55

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 22 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 22

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 27 Amp


C.B size (AT) 40 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 10 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 67 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 67 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.094200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 2.138061 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 4.472 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.18 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 4.472 + 7.638 = 12.110 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.19 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-2F 0.0024257 0.0069334
VACCUM PUMP-2 0.1281500 0.0051810
TOTAL 0.1305757 0.0121144
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1311365

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.7 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB 2 LOAD SMDB-2S

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 360.79 No.of cables/ circuits in group 3 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 25

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping 0.7
Overall derating factor 0.7

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 609 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 870

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 761 Amp


C.B size (AT) 1000 Amp C.B size (AF) 1250 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 300 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 1713 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 3 (Actual Ampacity) 1199 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.081200 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.083600 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.109520 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 0.963 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.25 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 0.963 + 6.520 = 7.483 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.97 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
MDB 2 0.0014277 0.0060904
SMDB-2S 0.0006767 0.0006967
TOTAL 0.0021044 0.0067871
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0071058

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 30.9 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-2S LOAD LP2-S

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 25.38 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 14

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 43 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 43

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 54 Amp


C.B size (AT) 70 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 10 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 67 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 67 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.094200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 2.138061 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 2.221 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.58 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 2.221 + 7.483 = 9.705 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.55 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-2S 0.0021044 0.0067871
LP2-S 0.0326200 0.0013188
TOTAL 0.0347244 0.0081059
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0356579

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 6.2 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-2S LOAD PP2-S

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 26.83 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 14

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 45 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 45

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 57 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 10 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 67 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 67 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.094200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 2.138061 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 2.348 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.62 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 2.348 + 7.483 = 9.831 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.59 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-2S 0.0021044 0.0067871
PP2-S 0.0326200 0.0013188
TOTAL 0.0347244 0.0081059
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0356579

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 6.2 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-2S LOAD PP2-S1

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 86.39 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 14

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 146 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 146

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 182 Amp


C.B size (AT) 200 Amp C.B size (AF) 250 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 50 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 175 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 175 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.494000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.088700 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.483263 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 1.709 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.45 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 1.709 + 7.483 = 9.192 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.42 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-2S 0.0021044 0.0067871
PP2-S1 0.0069160 0.0012418
TOTAL 0.0090204 0.0080289
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0120760

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 18.2 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-2S LOAD PP2 VAV S

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 13.00 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 14

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 22 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 22

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 27 Amp


C.B size (AT) 50 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 88 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 88 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 0.726 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.19 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 0.726 + 7.483 = 8.209 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.16 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-2S 0.0021044 0.0067871
PP2 VAV S 0.0205800 0.0012782
TOTAL 0.0226844 0.0080653
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0240755

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 9.1 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-2S LOAD PP2-S2

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 91.79 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 40

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 155 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 155

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 194 Amp


C.B size (AT) 250 Amp C.B size (AF) 250 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 50 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 175 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 175 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.494000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.088700 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.483263 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 5.188 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.37 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 5.188 + 7.483 = 12.671 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.33 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-2S 0.0021044 0.0067871
PP2-S2 0.0197600 0.0035480
TOTAL 0.0218644 0.0103351
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0241840

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 9.1 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-2S LOAD PP2-S3

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 70.19 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 40

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 118 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 118

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 148 Amp


C.B size (AT) 200 Amp C.B size (AF) 250 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 35 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 142 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 142 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.669000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.089200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.640981 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 5.262 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.38 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 5.262 + 7.483 = 12.745 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.35 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-2S 0.0021044 0.0067871
PP2-S3 0.0267600 0.0035680
TOTAL 0.0288644 0.0103551
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0306656

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 7.2 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-2S LOAD AHU 11

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 3 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 11.01 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 48

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 19 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 19

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 23 Amp


C.B size (AT) 50 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 10 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 67 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 67 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.094200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 2.138061 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 3.303 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.87 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 3.303 + 7.483 = 10.786 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.84 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-2S 0.0021044 0.0067871
AHU 11 0.1118400 0.0045216
TOTAL 0.1139444 0.0113087
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1145042

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.9 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-2S LOAD AHU 12

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 3 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 15.00 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 40

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 25 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 25

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 32 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 10 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 67 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 67 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.094200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 2.138061 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 3.752 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.99 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 3.752 + 7.483 = 11.235 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.96 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-2S 0.0021044 0.0067871
AHU 12 0.0932000 0.0037680
TOTAL 0.0953044 0.0105551
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0958871

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 2.3 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-2S LOAD AHU 13

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 3 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 15.00 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 40

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 25 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 25

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 32 Amp


C.B size (AT) 50 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 10 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 67 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 67 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.094200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 2.138061 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 3.752 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.99 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 3.752 + 7.483 = 11.235 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.96 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-2S 0.0021044 0.0067871
AHU 13 0.0932000 0.0037680
TOTAL 0.0953044 0.0105551
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0958871

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 2.3 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB 2 LOAD SMDB-2TH

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 331.52 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 30

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 560 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 560

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 700 Amp


C.B size (AT) 800 Amp C.B size (AF) 800 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 300 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 571 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 571 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.081200 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.083600 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.109520 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 3.185 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.84 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 3.185 + 6.520 = 9.705 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.55 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
MDB 2 0.0014277 0.0060904
SMDB-2TH 0.0024360 0.0025080
TOTAL 0.0038637 0.0085984
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0094266

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 23.3 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-2TH LOAD LP2-TH

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 20.70 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 14

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 35 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 35

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 44 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 48 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 48 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.100000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.580589 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 3.034 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.80 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 3.034 + 9.705 = 12.739 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.35 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-2TH 0.0038637 0.0085984
LP2-TH 0.0550200 0.0014000
TOTAL 0.0588837 0.0099984
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0597265

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 3.7 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-2TH LOAD PP2-TH

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 28.34 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 14

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 48 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 48

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 60 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 10 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 67 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 67 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.094200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 2.138061 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 2.480 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.65 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 2.480 + 9.705 = 12.186 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.21 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-2TH 0.0038637 0.0085984
PP2-TH 0.0326200 0.0013188
TOTAL 0.0364837 0.0099172
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0378076

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 5.8 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-2TH LOAD PP2 VAV TH

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 37.35 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 14

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 63 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 63

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 79 Amp


C.B size (AT) 100 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 10 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 67 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 67 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.094200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 2.138061 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 3.269 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.86 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 3.269 + 9.705 = 12.974 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.41 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-2TH 0.0038637 0.0085984
PP2 VAV TH 0.0326200 0.0013188
TOTAL 0.0364837 0.0099172
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0378076

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 5.8 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-2TH LOAD AHU 18

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 3 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 30.01 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 50

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 51 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 51

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 63 Amp


C.B size (AT) 160 Amp C.B size (AF) 250 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 35 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 142 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 142 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.669000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.089200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.640981 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 2.812 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.74 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 2.812 + 9.705 = 12.517 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.29 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-2TH 0.0038637 0.0085984
AHU 18 0.0334500 0.0044600
TOTAL 0.0373137 0.0130584
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0395327

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 5.5 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-2TH LOAD AHU 19

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 3 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 15.00 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 50

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 25 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 25

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 32 Amp


C.B size (AT) 50 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 10 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 67 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 67 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.094200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 2.138061 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 4.690 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.23 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 4.690 + 9.705 = 14.395 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.79 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-2TH 0.0038637 0.0085984
AHU 19 0.1165000 0.0047100
TOTAL 0.1203637 0.0133084
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1210972

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.8 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-2TH LOAD AHU 20

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 3 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 15.00 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 45

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 25 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 25

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 32 Amp


C.B size (AT) 50 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 10 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 67 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 67 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.094200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 2.138061 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 4.221 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.11 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 4.221 + 9.705 = 13.926 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.66 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-2TH 0.0038637 0.0085984
AHU 20 0.1048500 0.0042390
TOTAL 0.1087137 0.0128374
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1094690

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 2.0 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-2TH LOAD AHU 21

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 3 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 22.01 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 45

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 37 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 37

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 46 Amp


C.B size (AT) 50 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 10 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 67 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 67 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.094200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 2.138061 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 6.191 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.63 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 6.191 + 9.705 = 15.896 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 4.18 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-2TH 0.0038637 0.0085984
AHU 21 0.1048500 0.0042390
TOTAL 0.1087137 0.0128374
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1094690

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 2.0 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-2TH LOAD ELEV-3

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 45.00 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 40

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 76 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 76

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 95 Amp


C.B size (AT) 125 Amp C.B size (AF) 250 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 88 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 88 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 7.173 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.89 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 7.173 + 8.308 = 15.481 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 4.07 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-2TH 0.0054626 0.0101512
ELEV-3 0.0588000 0.0036520
TOTAL 0.0642626 0.0138032
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0657283

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 3.3 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-2TH LOAD ELEV-4

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 45.00 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 40

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 76 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 76

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 95 Amp


C.B size (AT) 125 Amp C.B size (AF) 250 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 88 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 88 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 7.173 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.89 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 7.173 + 8.308 = 15.481 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 4.07 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-2TH 0.0054626 0.0101512
ELEV-4 0.0588000 0.0036520
TOTAL 0.0642626 0.0138032
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0657283

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 3.3 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-2TH LOAD ELEV-7

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 45.00 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 40

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 76 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 76

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 95 Amp


C.B size (AT) 125 Amp C.B size (AF) 250 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 88 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 88 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 7.173 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.89 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 7.173 + 8.308 = 15.481 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 4.07 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-2TH 0.0054626 0.0101512
ELEV-7 0.0588000 0.0036520
TOTAL 0.0642626 0.0138032
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0657283

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 3.3 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

MAIN LT
Upstream Switchboard LOAD MDB-3
PANEL

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 1 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) 45 Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 495.68 No.of cables/ circuits in group 2 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 70

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping 0.81
Overall derating factor 0.81

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 837 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 1033

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 1046 Amp


C.B size (AT) 1250 Amp C.B size (AF) 1250 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 630 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 1660 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 2 (Actual Ampacity) 1345 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.028300 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.090000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.064700 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 3.282 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.86 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 3.282 + 0.466 = 3.748 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 0.99 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
MAIN LT PANEL 0.0004089 0.0028504

MDB-3 0.0009905 0.0031500


TOTAL 0.0013994 0.0060004
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + ( 0.0061614

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 35.6 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB 3 LOAD SMDB-3F

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 123.53 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 20

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 209 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 209

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 261 Amp


C.B size (AT) 350 Amp C.B size (AF) 400 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 95 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 272 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 272 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.248000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.085000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.260251 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 1.880 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.49 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 1.880 + 3.748 = 5.628 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.48 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
MDB 3 0.0013994 0.0060004
SMDB-3F 0.0049600 0.0017000
TOTAL 0.0063594 0.0077004
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0099869

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 22.0 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-3F LOAD LP3-F

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 21.06 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 15

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 36 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 36

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 44 Amp


C.B size (AT) 50 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 48 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 48 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.100000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.580589 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 3.307 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.87 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 3.307 + 5.628 = 8.936 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.35 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-3F 0.0063594 0.0077004
LP3-F 0.0589500 0.0015000
TOTAL 0.0653094 0.0092004
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0659543

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 3.3 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-3F LOAD PP3-F

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 11.64 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 15

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 20 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 20

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 25 Amp


C.B size (AT) 40 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 48 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 48 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.100000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.580589 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 1.828 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.48 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 1.828 + 5.628 = 7.456 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.96 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-3F 0.0063594 0.0077004
PP3-F 0.0589500 0.0015000
TOTAL 0.0653094 0.0092004
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0659543

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 3.3 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-2F LOAD PP2-F1

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

CABLE
Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method
TRENCH
Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 430.66 No.of cables/ circuits in group 3 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 20

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping 0.7
Overall derating factor 0.7

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 727 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 1039

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 909 Amp


C.B size (AT) 1000 Amp C.B size (AF) 1250 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 300 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 1713 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 3 (Actual Ampacity) 1199 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.081200 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.083600 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.109520 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 0.919 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.24 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 0.919 + 5.628 = 6.548 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.72 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-2F 0.0063594 0.0077004
PP2-F1 0.0005413 0.0005573
TOTAL 0.0069008 0.0082577
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0107615

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 20.4 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-3F LOAD PP3 VAV F

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 15.66 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 15

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 26 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 26

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 33 Amp


C.B size (AT) 50 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 88 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 88 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 0.936 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.25 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 0.936 + 5.628 = 6.564 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.73 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-3F 0.0063594 0.0077004
PP3 VAV F 0.0220500 0.0013695
TOTAL 0.0284094 0.0090699
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0298221

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 7.4 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-3F LOAD AHU 7

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 3 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 7.51 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 60.5

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 13 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 13

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 16 Amp


C.B size (AT) 40 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 48 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 48 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.100000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.580589 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 4.754 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.25 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 4.754 + 5.628 = 10.383 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.73 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-3F 0.0063594 0.0077004
AHU 7 0.2377650 0.0060500
TOTAL 0.2441244 0.0137504
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.2445114

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 0.9 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-3F LOAD AHU 8

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 3 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 15.00 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 60.5

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 25 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 25

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 32 Amp


C.B size (AT) 50 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 10 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 67 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 67 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.094200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 2.138061 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 5.674 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.49 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 5.674 + 5.628 = 11.303 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.97 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-3F 0.0063594 0.0077004
AHU 8 0.1409650 0.0056991
TOTAL 0.1473244 0.0133995
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1479325

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.5 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-3F LOAD AHU 9

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 3 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 15.00 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 50

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 25 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 25

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 32 Amp


C.B size (AT) 50 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 10 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 67 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 67 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.094200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 2.138061 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 4.690 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.23 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 4.690 + 5.628 = 10.318 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.72 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-3F 0.0063594 0.0077004
AHU 9 0.1165000 0.0047100
TOTAL 0.1228594 0.0124104
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1234846

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.8 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-3F LOAD AHU 10

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 3 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 4.01 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 50

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 7 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 7

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 8 Amp


C.B size (AT) 30 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 48 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 48 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.100000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.580589 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 2.097 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.55 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 2.097 + 5.628 = 7.725 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.03 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-3F 0.0063594 0.0077004
AHU 10 0.1965000 0.0050000
TOTAL 0.2028594 0.0127004
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.2032566

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.1 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-3F LOAD BP-5

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 3 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 6.00 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 60.5

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 10 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 10

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 13 Amp


C.B size (AT) 30 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 48 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 48 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.100000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.580589 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 3.802 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.00 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 3.802 + 5.628 = 9.431 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.48 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-3F 0.0063594 0.0077004
BP-5 0.2377650 0.0060500
TOTAL 0.2441244 0.0137504
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.2445114

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 0.9 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-3F LOAD BP-6

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 3 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 37.01 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 50

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 62 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 62

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 78 Amp


C.B size (AT) 90 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 88 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 88 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 7.373 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.94 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 7.373 + 5.628 = 13.002 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.42 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-3F 0.0063594 0.0077004
BP-6 0.0735000 0.0045650
TOTAL 0.0798594 0.0122654
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0807958

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 2.7 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB 3 LOAD SMDB-3S

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 98.41 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 25

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 166 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 166

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 208 Amp


C.B size (AT) 350 Amp C.B size (AF) 400 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 95 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 272 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 272 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.248000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.085000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.260251 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 1.872 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.49 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 1.872 + 3.748 = 5.620 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.48 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
MDB 3 0.0013994 0.0060004
SMDB-3S 0.0062000 0.0021250
TOTAL 0.0075994 0.0081254
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0111253

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 19.7 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-3S LOAD LP3-S

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 20.32 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 50

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 34 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 34

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 43 Amp


C.B size (AT) 50 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 10 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 67 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 67 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.094200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 2.138061 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 6.352 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.67 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 6.352 + 5.620 = 11.973 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.15 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-3S 0.0075994 0.0081254
LP3-S 0.1165000 0.0047100
TOTAL 0.1240994 0.0128354
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1247614

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.8 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-3S LOAD PP3-S

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 15.60 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 50

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 26 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 26

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 33 Amp


C.B size (AT) 50 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 10 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 67 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 67 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.094200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 2.138061 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 4.875 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.28 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 4.875 + 5.620 = 10.496 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.76 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-3S 0.0075994 0.0081254
PP3-S 0.1165000 0.0047100
TOTAL 0.1240994 0.0128354
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1247614

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.8 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-2S LOAD PP2-S1

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

CABLE
Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method
TRENCH
Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 430.66 No.of cables/ circuits in group 3 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 20

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping 0.7
Overall derating factor 0.7

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 727 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 1039

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 909 Amp


C.B size (AT) 1000 Amp C.B size (AF) 1250 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 300 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 1713 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 3 (Actual Ampacity) 1199 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.081200 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.083600 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.109520 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 0.919 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.24 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 0.919 + 5.620 = 6.540 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.72 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-2S 0.0075994 0.0081254
PP2-S1 0.0005413 0.0005573
TOTAL 0.0081408 0.0086827
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0119022

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 18.4 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-3S LOAD PP3 VAV S

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 16.25 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 10

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 27 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 27

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 34 Amp


C.B size (AT) 50 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 88 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 88 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 0.647 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.17 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 0.647 + 5.620 = 6.268 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.65 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-3S 0.0075994 0.0081254
PP3 VAV S 0.0147000 0.0009130
TOTAL 0.0222994 0.0090384
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0240615

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 9.1 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-3S LOAD AHU 16

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 3 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 30.01 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 60

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 51 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 51

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 63 Amp


C.B size (AT) 70 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 88 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 88 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 7.174 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.89 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 7.174 + 5.620 = 12.794 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.37 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-3S 0.0075994 0.0081254
AHU 16 0.0882000 0.0054780
TOTAL 0.0957994 0.0136034
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0967604

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 2.3 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-3S LOAD AHU 17

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 3 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 18.50 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 70

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 31 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 31

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 39 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 88 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 88 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 5.161 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.36 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 5.161 + 5.620 = 10.782 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.84 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-3S 0.0075994 0.0081254
AHU 17 0.1029000 0.0063910
TOTAL 0.1104994 0.0145164
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1114489

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 2.0 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB 3 LOAD SMDB-3TH

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 276.38 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 30

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 467 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 467

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 583 Amp


C.B size (AT) 600 Amp C.B size (AF) 600 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 240 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 496 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 496 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.099800 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.084300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.126566 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 3.068 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.81 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 3.068 + 3.748 = 6.817 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.79 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
MDB 3 0.0013994 0.0060004
SMDB-3TH 0.0029940 0.0025290
TOTAL 0.0043934 0.0085294
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0095944

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 22.9 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-3TH LOAD LP3-TH

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 22.14 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 15

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 37 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 37

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 47 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 10 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 67 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 67 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.094200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 2.138061 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 2.076 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.55 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 2.076 + 6.817 = 8.893 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.34 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-3TH 0.0043934 0.0085294
LP3-TH 0.0349500 0.0014130
TOTAL 0.0393434 0.0099424
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0405802

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 5.4 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-3TH LOAD PP3-TH

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 22.14 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 15

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 37 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 37

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 47 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 10 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 67 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 67 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.094200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 2.138061 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 2.076 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.55 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 2.076 + 6.817 = 8.893 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.34 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-3TH 0.0043934 0.0085294
PP3-TH 0.0349500 0.0014130
TOTAL 0.0393434 0.0099424
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0405802

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 5.4 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-3TH LOAD PP3 VAV TH

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 35.33 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 15

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 60 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 60

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 75 Amp


C.B size (AT) 100 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 88 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 88 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 2.112 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.56 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 2.112 + 6.817 = 8.929 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.35 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-3TH 0.0043934 0.0085294
PP3 VAV TH 0.0220500 0.0013695
TOTAL 0.0264434 0.0098989
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0282355

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 7.8 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-3TH LOAD AHU 24

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 3 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 18.50 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 65

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 31 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 31

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 39 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 88 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 88 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 4.793 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.26 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 4.793 + 6.817 = 11.609 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.06 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-3TH 0.0043934 0.0085294
AHU 24 0.0955500 0.0059345
TOTAL 0.0999434 0.0144639
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1009846

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 2.2 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-3TH LOAD AHU 25

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 3 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 15.00 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 60

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 25 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 25

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 32 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 10 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 67 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 67 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.094200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 2.138061 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 5.628 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.48 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 5.628 + 6.817 = 12.444 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.27 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-3TH 0.0043934 0.0085294
AHU 25 0.1398000 0.0056520
TOTAL 0.1441934 0.0141814
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1448891

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.5 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-3TH LOAD AHU 26

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 3 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 30.01 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 60

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 51 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 51

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 63 Amp


C.B size (AT) 70 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 88 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 88 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 7.174 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.89 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 7.174 + 6.817 = 13.991 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.68 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-3TH 0.0043934 0.0085294
AHU 26 0.0882000 0.0054780
TOTAL 0.0925934 0.0140074
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0936469

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 2.3 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-3TH LOAD ELEV-5

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 45.00 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 40

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 76 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 76

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 95 Amp


C.B size (AT) 125 Amp C.B size (AF) 250 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 88 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 88 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 7.173 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.89 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 7.173 + 6.817 = 13.989 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.68 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-3TH 0.0054626 0.0101512
ELEV-5 0.0588000 0.0036520
TOTAL 0.0642626 0.0138032
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0657283

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 3.3 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-3TH LOAD ELEV-6

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 45.00 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 40

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 76 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 76

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 95 Amp


C.B size (AT) 125 Amp C.B size (AF) 250 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 88 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 88 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 7.173 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.89 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 7.173 + 6.817 = 13.989 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.68 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-3TH 0.0054626 0.0101512
ELEV-6 0.0588000 0.0036520
TOTAL 0.0642626 0.0138032
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0657283

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 3.3 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SMDB-3TH LOAD ELEV-8

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 45.00 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 40

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 76 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 76

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 95 Amp


C.B size (AT) 125 Amp C.B size (AF) 250 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 88 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 88 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 7.173 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.89 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 7.173 + 6.817 = 13.989 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.68 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SMDB-3TH 0.0054626 0.0101512
ELEV-8 0.0588000 0.0036520
TOTAL 0.0642626 0.0138032
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0657283

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 3.3 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

MAIN LT
Upstream Switchboard LOAD EMDB
PANEL

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 200.05 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 15

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 338 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 338

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 422 Amp


C.B size (AT) 500 Amp C.B size (AF) 600 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 185 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 418 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 418 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.129000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.085400 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.153325 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 1.345 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.35 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 1.345 + 0.466 = 1.811 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 0.48 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
MAIN LT PANEL 0.0004089 0.0028504
EMDB 0.0019350 0.0012810
TOTAL 0.0023439 0.0041314
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0047500

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z

= 46.2 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard EMDB LOAD SEMDB 1

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 43.83 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 111

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 74 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 74

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 92 Amp


C.B size (AT) 125 Amp C.B size (AF) 250 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 50 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 175 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 175 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.494000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.088700 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.483263 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 6.875 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.81 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 6.875 + 1.811 = 8.686 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.29 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
EMDB 0.0023439 0.0041314
SEMDB 1 0.0548340 0.0098457
TOTAL 0.0571779 0.0139771
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0588615

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 3.7 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SEMDB 1 LOAD ELP1 F

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 8.69 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 20

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 15 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 15

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 18 Amp


C.B size (AT) 30 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 4 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 38 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 38 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 5.880000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.105000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 5.337768 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 2.711 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.71 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 2.711 + 8.686 = 11.397 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.00 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SEMDB 1 0.0571779 0.0139771
ELP1 F 0.1176000 0.0021000
TOTAL 0.1747779 0.0160771
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1755158

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.2 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SEMDB 1 LOAD EPP1 F

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 4.64 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 10

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 8 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 8

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 10 Amp


C.B size (AT) 30 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 4 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 38 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 38 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 5.880000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.105000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 5.337768 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 0.725 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.19 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 0.725 + 8.686 = 9.411 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.48 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SEMDB 1 0.0571779 0.0139771
EPP1 F 0.0588000 0.0010500
TOTAL 0.1159779 0.0150271
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1169474

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.9 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SEMDB 1 LOAD ELP1S

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 8.50 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 24

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 14 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 14

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 18 Amp


C.B size (AT) 30 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 4 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 38 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 38 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 5.880000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.105000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 5.337768 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 3.186 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.84 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 3.186 + 8.686 = 11.872 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.12 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SEMDB 1 0.0571779 0.0139771
ELP1S 0.1411200 0.0025200
TOTAL 0.1982979 0.0164971
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1989830

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.1 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SEMDB 1 LOAD EPP1S

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 9.07 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 24

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 15 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 15

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 19 Amp


C.B size (AT) 30 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 4 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 38 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 38 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 5.880000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.105000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 5.337768 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 3.398 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.89 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 3.398 + 8.686 = 12.084 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.18 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SEMDB 1 0.0571779 0.0139771
EPP1S 0.1411200 0.0025200
TOTAL 0.1982979 0.0164971
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1989830

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.1 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SEMDB 1 LOAD ELP1TH

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 9.09 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 30

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 15 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 15

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 19 Amp


C.B size (AT) 30 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 4 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 38 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 38 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 5.880000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.105000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 5.337768 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 4.256 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.12 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 4.256 + 8.686 = 12.942 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.41 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SEMDB 1 0.0571779 0.0139771
ELP1TH 0.1764000 0.0031500
TOTAL 0.2335779 0.0171271
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.2342050

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 0.9 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SEMDB 1 LOAD EPP1TH

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 3.56 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 30

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 6 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 6

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 8 Amp


C.B size (AT) 30 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 4 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 38 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 38 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 5.880000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.105000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 5.337768 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 1.669 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.44 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 1.669 + 8.686 = 10.355 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.72 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SEMDB 1 0.0571779 0.0139771
EPP1TH 0.1764000 0.0031500
TOTAL 0.2335779 0.0171271
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.2342050

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 0.9 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard EMDB LOAD SEMDB 2

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 83.39 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 180

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 141 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 141

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 176 Amp


C.B size (AT) 200 Amp C.B size (AF) 250 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 185 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 418 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 418 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.129000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.085400 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.153325 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 6.730 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.77 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 6.730 + 1.811 = 8.541 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.25 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
EMDB 0.0023439 0.0041314
SEMDB 2 0.0232200 0.0153720
TOTAL 0.0255639 0.0195034
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0321543

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 6.8 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SEMDB 2 LOAD ELP2F

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 10.71 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 15

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 18 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 18

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 23 Amp


C.B size (AT) 30 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 4 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 38 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 38 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 5.880000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.105000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 5.337768 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 2.507 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.66 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 2.507 + 8.541 = 11.048 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.91 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SEMDB 2 0.0255639 0.0195034
ELP2F 0.0882000 0.0015750
TOTAL 0.1137639 0.0210784
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1157002

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.9 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SEMDB 2 LOAD EPP2F

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 9.94 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 15

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 17 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 17

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 21 Amp


C.B size (AT) 30 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 4 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 38 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 38 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 5.880000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.105000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 5.337768 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 2.326 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.61 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 2.326 + 8.541 = 10.867 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.86 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SEMDB 2 0.0255639 0.0195034
EPP2F 0.0882000 0.0015750
TOTAL 0.1137639 0.0210784
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1157002

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.9 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SEMDB 2 LOAD ELP2S

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 9.77 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 25

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 16 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 16

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 21 Amp


C.B size (AT) 30 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 4 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 38 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 38 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 5.880000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.105000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 5.337768 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 3.810 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.00 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 3.810 + 8.541 = 12.351 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.25 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SEMDB 2 0.0255639 0.0195034
ELP2S 0.1470000 0.0026250
TOTAL 0.1725639 0.0221284
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1739769

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.3 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SEMDB 2 LOAD EPP2S

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 22.79 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 20

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 38 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 38

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 48 Amp


C.B size (AT) 70 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 10 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 67 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 67 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 2.330000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.094200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 2.138061 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 2.849 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.75 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 2.849 + 8.541 = 11.390 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.00 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SEMDB 2 0.0255639 0.0195034
EPP2S 0.0466000 0.0018840
TOTAL 0.0721639 0.0213874
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0752665

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 2.9 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SEMDB 2 LOAD ELP2TH

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 7.79 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 30

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 13 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 13

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 16 Amp


C.B size (AT) 30 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 4 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 38 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 38 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 5.880000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.105000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 5.337768 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 3.645 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.96 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 3.645 + 8.541 = 12.186 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 3.21 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SEMDB 2 0.0255639 0.0195034
ELP2TH 0.1764000 0.0031500
TOTAL 0.2019639 0.0226534
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.2032304

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.1 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SEMDB 2 LOAD EPP2TH

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 11.99 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 30

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 20 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 20

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 25 Amp


C.B size (AT) 50 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 48 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 48 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.100000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.580589 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 3.765 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.99 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 3.765 + 1.811 = 5.577 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.47 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SEMDB 2 0.0023439 0.0041314
EPP2TH 0.1179000 0.0030000
TOTAL 0.1202439 0.0071314
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1204552

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.8 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SEMDB 2 LOAD MCC-EXF-TER

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 11.99 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 30

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 20 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 20

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 25 Amp


C.B size (AT) 50 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 48 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 48 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.100000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.580589 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 3.765 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.99 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 3.765 + 1.811 = 5.577 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.47 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SEMDB 2 0.0023439 0.0041314
MCC-EXF-TER 0.1179000 0.0030000
TOTAL 0.1202439 0.0071314
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1204552

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.8 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard EMDB LOAD SEMDB 3

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 36.74 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 75

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 62 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 62

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 78 Amp


C.B size (AT) 100 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 35 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 142 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 142 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.669000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.089200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.640981 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 5.164 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.36 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 5.164 + 1.811 = 6.976 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.84 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
EMDB 0.0023439 0.0041314
SEMDB 3 0.0501750 0.0066900
TOTAL 0.0525189 0.0108214
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0536222

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 4.1 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SEMDB 3 LOAD ELP3F

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 8.82 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 15

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 15 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 15

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 19 Amp


C.B size (AT) 30 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 4 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 38 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 38 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 5.880000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.105000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 5.337768 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 2.065 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.54 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 2.065 + 6.976 = 9.040 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.38 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SEMDB 3 0.0525189 0.0108214
ELP3F 0.0882000 0.0015750
TOTAL 0.1407189 0.0123964
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1412639

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.6 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SEMDB 3 LOAD EPP3F

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 4.64 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 15

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 8 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 8

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 10 Amp


C.B size (AT) 30 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 4 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 38 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 38 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 5.880000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.105000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 5.337768 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 1.087 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.29 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 1.087 + 6.976 = 8.063 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.12 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SEMDB 3 0.0525189 0.0108214
EPP3F 0.0882000 0.0015750
TOTAL 0.1407189 0.0123964
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1412639

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.6 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SEMDB 3 LOAD ELP3S

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 7.79 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 25

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 13 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 13

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 16 Amp


C.B size (AT) 30 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 6 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 48 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 48 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 3.930000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.100000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 3.580589 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 2.038 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.54 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 2.038 + 6.976 = 9.013 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.37 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SEMDB 3 0.0525189 0.0108214
ELP3S 0.0982500 0.0025000
TOTAL 0.1507689 0.0133214
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1513563

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.4 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SEMDB 3 LOAD EPP3S

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 6.37 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 25

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 11 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 11

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 13 Amp


C.B size (AT) 30 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 4 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 38 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 38 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 5.880000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.105000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 5.337768 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 2.486 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.65 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 2.486 + 6.976 = 9.462 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.49 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SEMDB 3 0.0525189 0.0108214
EPP3S 0.1470000 0.0026250
TOTAL 0.1995189 0.0134464
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1999715

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.1 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SEMDB 3 LOAD ELP3TH

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 7.34 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 30

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 12 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 12

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 15 Amp


C.B size (AT) 30 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 4 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 38 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 38 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 5.880000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.105000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 5.337768 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 3.434 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.90 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 3.434 + 6.976 = 10.410 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.74 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SEMDB 3 0.0525189 0.0108214
ELP3TH 0.1764000 0.0031500
TOTAL 0.2289189 0.0139714
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.2293449

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.0 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard SEMDB 3 LOAD EPP3TH

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 1.51 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 30

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 3 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 3

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 3 Amp


C.B size (AT) 30 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 4 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 38 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 38 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 5.880000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.105000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 5.337768 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 0.708 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.19 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 0.708 + 1.811 = 2.519 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 0.66 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
SEMDB 3 0.0023439 0.0041314
EPP3TH 0.1764000 0.0031500
TOTAL 0.1787439 0.0072814
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1788922

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.2 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard EMDB LOAD UPS

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 32.40 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 75

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 55 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 55

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 68 Amp


C.B size (AT) 100 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 25 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 118 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 118 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.927000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.092200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.874489 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 6.213 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.64 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 6.213 + 1.811 = 8.025 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.11 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
EMDB 0.0023439 0.0041314
UPS 0.0695250 0.0069150
TOTAL 0.0718689 0.0110464
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0727129

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 3.0 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MDB UPS LOAD UPS-PF-TERRACE

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 36.00 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 150

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 61 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 61

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 76 Amp


C.B size (AT) 100 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 50 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 175 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 175 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.494000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.088700 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.483263 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 7.630 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 2.01 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 7.630 + 8.025 = 15.655 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 4.12 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
MDB UPS 0.0718689 0.0110464
UPS-PF-TERRACE 0.0741000 0.0133050
TOTAL 0.1459689 0.0243514
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1479862

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.5 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

MAIN LT
Upstream Switchboard LOAD MCC SW
PANEL

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 25.76 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 111

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 43 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 43

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 54 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 35 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 142 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 142 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.669000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.089200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.640981 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 5.359 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.41 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 5.359 + 0.466 = 5.825 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.53 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
MAIN LT PANEL 0.0004089 0.0028504
MCC SW 0.0742590 0.0099012
TOTAL 0.0746679 0.0127516
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0757489

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z

= 2.9 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MCC SW LOAD EHW-1

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 25.00 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 50

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 42 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 42

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 53 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 88 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 88 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 4.981 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.31 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 4.981 + 5.825 = 10.806 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.84 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
MCC SW 0.0746679 0.0127516
EHW-1 0.0735000 0.0045650
TOTAL 0.1481679 0.0173166
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1491764

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.5 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MCC SW LOAD EHW-2(SB)

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 25.00 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 50

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 42 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 42

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 53 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 16 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 88 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 88 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 1.470000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.091300 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 1.362797 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 4.981 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.31 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 4.981 + 5.825 = 10.806 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 2.84 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
MCC SW 0.0746679 0.0127516
EHW-2(SB) 0.0735000 0.0045650
TOTAL 0.1481679 0.0173166
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.1491764

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 1.5 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MCC SW LOAD HWCP-1

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 0.76 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 50

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 1 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 1

For C.B.selection( I ) times 2.5 rated operating current 3 Amp


C.B size (AT) 30 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 4 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 38 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 38 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 5.880000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.105000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 5.337768 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 0.590 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.16 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 0.590 + 5.825 = 6.415 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.69 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
MCC SW 0.0746679 0.0127516
HWCP-1 0.2940000 0.0052500
TOTAL 0.3686679 0.0180016
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.3691072

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 0.6 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

Upstream Switchboard MCC SW LOAD HWCP-2(SB)

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

Thermal resistivity of soil ------ air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method CABLE TRAY

Ground Temp. ( deg.C) ------ Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 0.76 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 50

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. N/A
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity N/A
Derating factor for variation in air temp. 1
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 1

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 1 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 1

For C.B.selection( I ) times 2.5 rated operating current 3 Amp


C.B size (AT) 30 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 4 mm2 ( Catalogue Ampacity) 38 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 38 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 5.880000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.105000 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 5.337768 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 0.590 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 0.16 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 0.590 + 5.825 = 6.415 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.69 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
MCC SW 0.0746679 0.0127516
HWCP-2(SB) 0.2940000 0.0052500
TOTAL 0.3686679 0.0180016
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.3691072

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z


= 0.6 KA
PROJECT-Faculty Of Engineering Part-1,
King Faizal University -Dammam

Project Name : UNIVERSITY OF DAMMAM Date : 28/05/2013


Project No. : 903 Computed By : ENGG ROY RAPHAEL
Building Name : FACULTY OF ENGINEERING Checked By : ENGG SAYED MEGAHED
Subject : VOLTAGE DROP AND SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS

MAIN LT
Upstream Switchboard LOAD LCP-EXT
PANEL

UNARM. CU
Selected Cable Type
CABLE
No. of cores 4 Insulation XLPE

GR. DIRECT
Thermal resistivity of soil 1.2 air temp.(deg.C) 40 Installation Method
LAID
Ground Temp. ( deg.C) 45 Depth of laying (cm) ------

Power (KW) 25.65 No.of cables/ circuits in group 1 Voltage (V) 380

Power factor 0.9 Spacing(cm) TOUCHING No.of phases 3

frequency (HZ) 60 Standard selection NEC Length (m) 75

DERATING FACTORS
Derating factor for variation in ground temp. 0.9
Derating factor for variation in burial depth N/A
Derating factor for variation in thermal resistivity 1
Derating factor for variation in air temp. N/A
Derating factor for grouping N/A
Overall derating factor 0.9

CABLE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER SELECTION


Rated operating current ( I ) 43 Amp Required current carrying capacity (Amp) 48

For C.B.selection( I ) times 1.25 rated operating current 54 Amp


C.B size (AT) 60 Amp C.B size (AF) 100 Amp
Selected cable/conductor size 25 mm 2
( Catalogue Ampacity) 128 Amp
No. of cables/(conductor/ph) 1 (Actual Ampacity) 115 Amp

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION


R (ohm/Km/cable) 0.927000 Ω X (ohm/Km/cable) 0.092200 Ω

Z (ohm/Km/cable) 0.874489 Ω → ( RCOS(ø)+XSIN(ø))

Voltage drop on feeder for 3-ph →√3*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables) for 4.919 Volts
1-ph →2*I*L*Z/(1000*no.of // cables)
% Voltage drop volt.drop*100/ 1.29 %
voltage
Accumulated Voltage drop 4.919 + 0.466 = 5.385 Volts

% Accumulated Voltage Drop 1.42 %


SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
Resistance ( R ) Ω Reactance ( X ) Ω
MAIN LT PANEL 0.0004089 0.0028504
LCP-EXT 0.0695250 0.0069150
TOTAL 0.0699339 0.0097654
Total Impedance Z =√ (R² + X²)
=√ ( 0.003929
= 0.011349 )² = 0.014 Ω ohm
)² + (0.0706124

Calculated Short Circuit = VL-N / Z

= 3.1 KA

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