Kingdom Saudi Arabia

Ministry of Higher Education

University Of Hail
College of Nursing

Anatomy – ANT 214

Nephroptosis
Presented by:

Abdulaziz Alabdali

Supervised by:

Dr. Achref Jebouni

December 16, 2023 1

 Nephroptosis: A Guide to
Kidney Dropping

Welcome to our comprehensive guide to nephroptosis, a condition characterized by the abnormal

downward displacement of the kidney. In this document, we will delve deep into the causes,
symptoms, treatment options, and prevention tips for nephroptosis. Let's explore the fascinating
world of kidney dropping together!

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 Definition of
Nephroptosis

Nephroptosis, also known as floating kidney or renal ptosis, is a

condition where the kidney drops from its normal anatomical position
due to a lack of support or structural abnormalities. This downward
movement can lead to various complications and discomfort. Let's
take a closer look!

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 Causes and Risk Factors

Causes Risk Factors

• Weak kidney ligaments • Being female

• Loss of perirenal fat • Pregnancy
• Excessive physical activity • Rapid weight loss

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 Symptoms and Diagnosis

1 1. Flank Pain 2 2. Abnormal 3 3. Imaging Tests

Urination
Patients may Ultrasound, CT scan, or
experience intermittent Changes in urine MRI scans are
or persistent pain in the frequency, urgency, or commonly used to
lower back or presence of blood may diagnose nephroptosis.
abdomen. be observed.

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 Treatment Options

Conservative Strengthening exercises

Supportive garments
Weight gain

Medical Pain management

Kidney repositioning

Surgical Nephropexy (kidney fixation)

Nephrectomy (kidney removal)

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 Complications

If left untreated, nephroptosis can lead to severe complications such as

kidney kinking, urinary obstruction, and chronic renal insufficiency. Early
diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial to prevent these
potential complications.

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 Prevention Tips

Strengthen your Core

Regular exercise targeting the abdominal and back muscles can provide better
support for the kidneys.

Maintain a Healthy Weight

Avoid rapid weight loss or gain and maintain a stable weight to reduce the risk
of kidney dropping.

Practice Good Posture

Proper posture helps distribute weight evenly and reduces strain on the kidneys.

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 Conclusion

Understanding nephroptosis is essential for early recognition and appropriate management of this
condition. By following preventive measures and seeking timely medical intervention, individuals can
ensure a healthier and more comfortable life, free from the discomfort caused by kidney dropping.

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References

1. Srirangam S.J., Pollard A.J., Adeyoju A.A.B., O’Reilly P.H. Nephroptosis: seriously
misunderstood? Br J Urol Int. 2009;103(3):296–

2. Hoenig D.M., Hemal A.K., Shalhav A.L., Clayman R.V. Nephroptisis: a disparaged
condition revisited. Urology. 1999;54(4):590–596.

3. de Zeeuw D., Donker A.J., Burema J., van der Hem G.K., Mandema E. Nephroptosis and
hypertension. Lancet. 1977;1:213–215.

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