1) What is addressing mode?
Explain different 2) Explain the conditional instruction set of 8085
addressing mode of 8085 microprocessor.
->Addressing modes in a microprocessor refer to the various
ways in which the processor can specify the operand for an
instruction. Each instruction in a computer's instruction set
requires operands (data) to operate on, and addressing modes
define how these operands are specified. The 8085
microprocessor, which is an 8-bit microprocessor developed by
Intel, supports various addressing modes. Here are some
common addressing modes for the 8085:
Immediate addressing mode:- In this mode, the
8/16-bit data is specified in the instruction itself as
one of its operand. For example: MVI K, 20F: means 20F
is copied into register K.
Register addressing mode:- In this mode, the data
is copied from one register to another. For
example: MOV K, B: means data in register B is copied
to register K.
Direct addressing mode:- In this mode, the data is
directly copied from the given address to the
register. For example: LDB 5000K: means the data at
address 5000K is copied to register B.
2.
Indirect addressing mode:- In this mode, the data
is transferred from one register to another by using
the address pointed by the register. For example: MOV
K, B: means data is transferred from the memory
address pointed by the register to the register K.
Implied addressing mode:- This mode doesn’t
require any operand; the data is specified by the
opcode itself. For example: CMP
3.
microprocessor.
->The 8085 microprocessor has a set of conditional
instructions that allow the execution of certain operations
based on the condition of the flags in the flags register. Here
are some of the conditional instructions in the 8085
microprocessor: Jump Instructions:
 JMP: Unconditional Jump. It transfers control to the
specified address without any condition.
 JC (Jump if Carry): Jumps to the specified address
if the carry flag is set.
 JNC (Jump if No Carry): Jumps to the specified
address if the carry flag is not set.
 JZ (Jump if Zero): Jumps to the specified address if
the zero flag is set.
 JNZ (Jump if Not Zero): Jumps to the specified
address if the zero flag is not set.
 JM (Jump if Minus): Jumps to the specified address
if the sign flag is set (indicating a negative result).
 JP (Jump if Plus): Jumps to the specified address if
the sign flag is not set (indicating a positive result).
Call and Return Instructions:
 CALL: Unconditional call to a subroutine at the
specified address.
 CC (Call if Carry): Calls a subroutine if the carry flag
is set.
 CNC (Call if No Carry): Calls a subroutine if the
carry flag is not set.
 CZ (Call if Zero): Calls a subroutine if the zero flag
is set.
 CNZ (Call if Not Zero): Calls a subroutine if the
zero flag is not set.
 CM (Call if Minus): Calls a subroutine if the sign
flag is set.
 CP (Call if Plus): Calls a subroutine if the sign flag is
not set.
 CPE (Call if Parity Even): Calls a subroutine if the
parity flag is set.
 CPO (Call if Parity Odd): Calls a subroutine if the
parity flag is not set.
Return Instructions:
 RET: Unconditional return from a subroutine.
 RC (Return if Carry): Returns from a subroutine if
the carry flag is set.
 RNC (Return if No Carry): Returns from a
subroutine if the carry flag is not set.
 RZ (Return if Zero): Returns from a subroutine if
the zero flag is set.
 RNZ (Return if Not Zero): Returns from a
subroutine if the zero flag is not set.
 RM (Return if Minus): Returns from a subroutine if
the sign flag is set.
 RP (Return if Plus): Returns from a subroutine if the
sign flag is not set.