‫اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‪06 :‬‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻨﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺔ وﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎس أدوات ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺴﻠﺴﻠﺔ اﻟﺮاﺑﻌﺔ‬
‫أوﻻ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎرﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻟﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ‪:01‬‬
‫ﻟﻴﻜﻦ اﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﳋﻄﻲ اﻟﺘﺎﱄ واﳌﻄﻠﻮب إﳚﺎد اﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻟﻪ‪:‬‬
‫‪Max Z = 2x1+5 x2‬‬
‫‪3x1 +2x2 ≤ 15‬‬
‫‪x1+x2 ≥8‬‬
‫‪-x1+3x2 ≤2‬‬
‫‪x1 , x2≥ 0‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ‪:02‬‬
‫ﻟﻴﻜﻦ اﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﳋﻄﻲ اﳌﻮاﱄ واﳌﻄﻠﻮب إﳚﺎد اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻪ‪:‬‬
‫‪Min Z = 10x1+3 x2‬‬
‫‪x1+x2 = 4‬‬
‫‪x1+5x2 ≥ 8‬‬
‫‪x1 , x2 ≥ 0‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ‪:03‬‬
‫ﻟﻴﻜﻦ اﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﳋﻄﻲ اﳌﻮاﱄ واﳌﻄﻠﻮب إﳚﺎد اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻪ‪:‬‬
‫‪Min Z = 4x1+6 x2‬‬
‫‪5x1+3x2 ≤ 5‬‬
‫‪2x1+4x2 = 10‬‬
‫‪3x1+7x2 ≥ 15‬‬
‫‪x1 , x2 ≥ 0‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ‪:04‬‬
‫إﻟﻴﻚ اﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﳌﻮاﱄ واﳌﻄﻠﻮب إﳚﺎد اﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪Min Z =3 x1+3 x2 +8x3‬‬
‫‪s∕c‬‬
‫‪x1+2x2+ x3 ≥ 5‬‬
‫‪2x1+2x2+4 x3≥7‬‬
‫‪5x2 +5 x3 ≥ 9‬‬
‫‪x1, x2, x3 ≥ 0‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ‪ :05‬اوﺟﺪ اﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻠﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﳋﻄﻲ اﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪:‬‬
‫‪Min Z =9 x1+ x2 +x3‬‬
‫‪s∕c‬‬
‫‪2x1-x2+5x3 ≤8‬‬
‫‪3x1+3x2+3 x3≥13‬‬
‫‪3x1+2x2 - 3x3 ≤9‬‬
‫‪x1, x2, x3 ≥ 0‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
 ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ‪ :06‬إﻟﻴﻚ اﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﳋﻄﻲ اﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪ ،‬واﳌﻄﻠﻮب إﳚﺎد اﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻪ‪:‬‬
‫‪Max Z =2x1+ x2 +4x3‬‬
‫‪s∕c‬‬
‫‪4x1+2x2-2x3 ≤ 5‬‬
‫‪x1+4x2+x3≤10‬‬
‫‪5x1+6x2 - x3 =9‬‬
‫‪x1, x2, x3 ≥ 0‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ‪ :07‬إﻟﻴﻚ اﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﳋﻄﻲ اﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪ ،‬واﳌﻄﻠﻮب إﳚﺎد اﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻪ‪:‬‬
‫‪Min Z =x1+5 x2‬‬
‫‪s∕c‬‬
‫‪2x1+4x2≥ 4‬‬
‫‪3x1+x2 ≤5‬‬
‫‪5x1+2x2 =7‬‬
‫‪x1, x2 ≥ 0‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ‪ :08‬اوﺟﺪ اﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻠﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻻﺻﻠﻲ اﳌﻮاﱄ وﻛﺬا اوﺟﺪ اﳊﻞ ﻟﻜﻴﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺳﻴﻤﺒﻠﻜﺲ وﻗﺎرن اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ‪.‬‬
‫‪Min z = 5x1+ 7x2‬‬
‫‪x1 - x2 ≥ 3‬‬
‫‪x1+ 2x2 ≥ 6‬‬
‫‪x1 , x2 ≥ 0‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎرﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺘﺮﺣﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﻞ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻷول‪ :‬إﻟﻴﻚ اﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﳋﻄﻴﺔ اﳌﻮاﻟﻴﺔ واﳌﻄﻠﻮب إﳚﺎد اﻟﺼﻴﻐﺔ اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﳍﺎ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻷول‪:‬‬
‫‪Min z = 2x1+4 x2‬‬
‫‪x1+ x2≥6‬‬
‫‪3x1+ x2 ≥ 9‬‬
‫‪x2 = 4‬‬
‫‪x1 ,x2 ≥ 0‬‬
‫‪ -‬اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪Max z = x1+ 5x2 +4 x3‬‬
‫‪2x1+ x2+4 x3≥ 7‬‬
‫‪x1+ x2+ x3 ≤ 6‬‬
‫‪x2 ≥1‬‬
‫‪x1 ,x2 , x3 ≥ 0‬‬

‫‪ -‬اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪:‬‬
‫‪Min z = 5x1+ 2x2+ 5x3‬‬
‫‪x1- x2+ 5x3 ≥ 5‬‬
‫‪2x1+ x2+ x3≥6‬‬
‫‪x3= 2‬‬
‫‪x1 ,x2 ,x3≥ 0‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
 ‫‪ -‬اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‪:‬‬
‫‪Max z = 3x1+ x2+ 2x3‬‬
‫‪x1+ x2+6 x3 ≤10‬‬
‫‪2x1+ x2+ x3≤8‬‬
‫‪2x1- x2- x3≥1‬‬
‫‪x1 ,x2 ,x3 ≥ 0‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‪ :‬إﻟﻴﻚ اﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﳋﻄﻲ اﻟﺘﺎﱄ‪:‬‬

‫‪Max z = 10x1+8 x2+ 20x3‬‬
‫‪3x1+ 2 x2- 5x3 ≤12‬‬
‫‪2x1+3x2+ x3 ≥15‬‬
‫‪x1+ x2+ x3 ≥10‬‬
‫‪x1 ,x2 ,x3 ≥ 0‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب‪ :‬اوﺟﺪ اﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻠﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻷﺻﻠﻲ أﻋﻼﻩ ﰒ اوﺟﺪ اﳊﻞ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺳﻴﻤﺒﻠﻜﺲ وﻗﺎرن اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ؟‬
‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‪ :‬ﻟﻴﻜﻦ اﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﳋﻄﻲ اﳌﻮاﱄ‪:‬‬
‫‪Min z = 30x1-20 x2+ 15x3‬‬
‫‪5x1- 10 x2+ 10x3 ≤30‬‬
‫‪5x1+5 x2+5 x3 ≥80‬‬
‫‪x1+ x2- x3 ≥10‬‬
‫‪x1 ,x2 ,x3 ≥ 0‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب‪ :‬اوﺟﺪ اﻟﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻠﱪﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻷﺻﻠﻲ أﻋﻼﻩ ﰒ اوﺟﺪ اﳊﻞ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺳﻴﻤﺒﻠﻜﺲ وﻗﺎرن اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ؟‬

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