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Circle Jee Questions
Circle Jee Questions
Mathematics - CIRCLE
(A) greater than r√2 (B) less than r√2 (C) greater than r (D) less than 2r
S 1 x2 y 2 4x 6y 3 0
24. The point (1, 2) lies
S 2 x y 4x 6y 3 0
2 2
(A) inside S1 = 0 & S2 = 0 (B) Outside S1 = 0 & S2 = 0
(C) inside S1 = 0 & outside S2 = 0 (D) outside S1 = 0 & inside S2 = 0
25. The equation of the image of circle x2 + y2 + 16x – 24y + 183 = 0 by the line mirror 4x + 7y + 13 = 0 is;
(A) x2 + y2 + 32x – 4y + 235 = 0 (B) x2 + y2 + 32x + 4y – 235 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 + 32x – 4y – 235 = 0 (D) x2 + y2 + 32x + 4y + 235 = 0
INTEGER TYPE
1. Find the smallest possible radius of the circle passing through (6, 0) and (0, 8).
2. An insect moves around the circle x2 + y2 = 1 in circular orbits of different radii such that circle
subtends an angle θ to the insect where , . Let S1 & S2 are circles with minimum and
2
maximum radii of such orbits respectively, then the radius of locus of a point whose chord of contact
to S2 touches S1, is ____
3. In the figure below PQRS is a square of side 2 units. With SR as diameter, a
semicircle is drawn. PTR and QTS are quadrants of circles of radius 2 units. If the
n
shaded area is 3, then n is: ____
n 1
SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS
1. Find the equation of the circumcircle of ∆ formed by the lines xy + 2x + 2y + 4 = 0; x + y + 2 = 0
2. The abscissa of two points A and B are the roots of x2 + 2x – 3 = 0 and the ordinate are roots of the
equation x2 – 4x + 1 = 0. Find the equation of circle with AB as diameter.
3. If the join of (x1, y1) & (x2, y2) makes an obtuse angle at (x3, y3) then prove that
x3 x1 x3 x2 y3 y1 y3 y2 0 .
4. The point (1, 3) is inside the circle S whose equation is of the form x2 + y2 – 6x – 10y + k = 0, k being
an arbitrary constant. Find the possible values of k if the circle S neither touches the axes nor cuts
them.
5. Find the minimum and maximum distance between two points, one lying on the circle x2 + y2 = 144
and other lying on (x - 15)2 + (y - 20)2 = 1.
6. Find minimum and maximum distance between any point on circle x2 + y2 = 25 and point (6, 8). Also
find points.
7. For what value of “m”, the line 3x – my + 6 = 0 is tangent to the circle x2 + y2 – 4x + 6y – 3 = 0.
8. Find k if line 3x + 4y = k touches the circle x2 + y2 – 10x = 0.
9. Find the equations of tangents to the circles x2 + y2 = 4, which are parallel to the line x + 2y + 3 = 0.
10. If x2 + y2 – 6x – 4y – 3 = 0. Find max/min value of 3x + 4y.
11. Find circumcentre of ∆ABC, where co-ordinates of A 2 cos , 3 sin ,B 2 cos , 3 sin
3 3
4 4
and C 2 cos , 3 sin .
3 3
12. Find point of tangency if equation of tangent 3x + 4y = 50 to circle x2 + y2 – 6x – 8y = 0.
13. Find the equation of the tangents to the circle x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y – 4 = 0, which are
(i) Perpendicular to the line 3x – 4y + 7 = 0
(ii) Parallel to the line 3x – 4y + 7 = 0
14. Find the equation of the tangent drawn to the circle x2 + y2 – 6x + 4y – 3 = 0 from the point (7, 4) lying
outside the circle. Also find the point of contact.
15. Find shortest distance between line 3x + 4y = 25 and circle x2 + y2 – 6x + 8y = 0
Author: Ramesh Chandra, B. Tech IIT Kanpur 4 | P a g e
Adventure IIT
16. Find the range of ‘p’ for which the power of a point P(2, 5) is negative w.r.t. a circle x2 + y2 – 8x – 12y
+ p = 0 and the circle neither touches nor intersects the co-ordinate axis.
17. Find the range of ‘a’ such that the angle ‘θ’ between the pair of tangents drawn from the point (a, 0)
to the circle x2 + y2 = 4 satisfies .
2
18. Find the image circle of x2 + y2 – 6x – 8y = 0 w.r.t. mirror line 3x + 4y + 25 = 0.
19. Two circles intersect at (1, 1) & (3, 4) and the x – axis is a common tangent touching the two circles at
A & B. Find the length of AB.
20. The centre of the circle, which cuts orthogonally each of the three circles x2 + y2 + 2x + 17y + 4 = 0, x2
+ y2 + 7x + 6y + 11 = 0 and x2 + y2 – x + 22y + 3 = 0 is
21. If the circles x2 + y2 + α x + 1 = 0 and x2 + y2 – 3x + y + 5 = 0 intersect orthogonally then the value of α
is ?
22. Find the angle of intersection of the circles x2 + y2 = 16 & x2 + y2 – 4x – 4y – 8 = 0.
23. Find the equation of a circle which touches the line x + y = 5 at the point P(–2, 7) and cut the circle
x2 + y2 + 4x –6y + 9 = 0 orthogonally.
24. Find the radical center of the three circles x2 + y2 = a2, (x – c)2 + y2 = a2 and x2 + (y – b)2 = a2.
25. Find equation of a line with slope gradient 1 and such that x2 + y2 = 4 and x2 + y2 – 10x – 14y + 65 = 0
intercept equal length on it?
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∴ AM ≥ GM → PA + PB ≥ 8
7. D 8. B
9. B 10. D 11. 12. A
13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B
17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D
21. C 22. 23. 24.
25.
1. A, B, D
5
√10 5 1
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = =5 =
√5 √2 √2
5
𝐴𝑀 = 𝑂𝑀 =
√10
⇒ 𝐴𝐵 = √10
2. A, C 3. A, D 4. A, C
5. A, C 6. B, C 7. A, B, D
INTEGER TYPE
1. 5 2. 3.
SUBJECTIVE
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10. Max = 37, Min = - 3
11. 12. 13. (i) (ii)
14. 15. 16. 17.
4 13
18. 19. AB = 20. (3, 2) 21. - 4
3
22. π – cos-1(3/4) 23. 24. k 25, 26 25. 2x - 2y = 3