UªvBey¨bvj Ges we‡kl Av`vjZ

(Tribunals and Special Courts)

mvaviY †`Iqvbx I †dŠR`vix Av`vjZ QvovI evsjv‡`‡k Av‡iv wKQy msL¨K Av`vjZ I UªvBeybvj Av‡Q †h¸‡jv
wewfbœ ai‡bi we‡kl Kvh©vejx m¤úv`b K‡i _v‡K| eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k UªvBeybvjmg~n cÖPwjZ AvBb GKwU Ask|
UªvBeybvj¸‡jvi AbvbyôvwbK c×wZ, Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e `ª“Z gvgjv kªe‡bi ¶gZv, mnRjf¨Zv, we‡kl wel‡qi Rb¨
we‡kl‡Ái Dcw¯’wZ cÖf…wZ myweav G ai‡bi e¨e¯’v M‡o DVvi welq‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i‡Q| †h †Kv‡bv e¨w³ G ai‡bi
Av`vj‡Z nvwRi n‡q gvgjv cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡i| UªvBey¨bvj¸‡jv mvaviY Av`vj‡Zi Aa¯—b wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ
nq| hw`I AwaKvsk †¶‡Î UªvBey¨bvj¸‡jv Zv‡`i GLwZqvi cÖ‡qvMKv‡j ¯^vaxb| Z‡e UªvBey¨bvj¸‡jv nvB‡Kv‡U©i
ZË¡veavbg~jK GLwZqv‡ii Aaxb hv‡Z K‡i UªvBey¨bvj KZ©„K †Kv‡bv A‰ea Kv‡Ri wei“‡× nvB‡KvU© cÖwZKvi
cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i|
UªvBey¨bv‡ji aiY (Types of Tribunals)
evsjv‡`‡k AvB‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i UªvBey¨bvj `yB ai‡bi n‡Z cv‡i-
1) msweavb Abymv‡i cÖwZwôZ UªvBey¨bvj
2) wewae× AvBb Abymv‡i cÖwZwôZ UªvBey¨bvj ev mvaviY UªvBey¨bvj |
evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi 117 Aby‡”Q‡`i Dci wfË K‡i `yB ai‡bi UªvBey¨bvj m„wó n‡q‡Q-
K) cÖkvmwbK UªvBey¨bvj; Ges
L) cÖkvmwbK Avcxj UªvBey¨bvj|

1) msweav‡bi weavb Abymv‡i cÖwZwôZ UªvBey¨bvj (Tribunals Established According to

Constitutional Provisions)
msweav‡bi 117 Aby‡”Q‡` Avgv‡`i †`‡k cÖkvmwbK UªvBey¨bv‡ji MVb I Kvh©vejx m¤ú©‡K weavb i‡q‡Q| G
Aby‡”Q‡`i Dci wfwË K‡i miKvi 1980 mv‡j cÖkvmwbK UªvBey¨bvj AvBb cvm K‡i miKvwi Kg©Pvix‡`i I
ivóªvqvË e¨vsK I Ab¨vb¨ Kg©Pvix‡`i PvKyix msµvš— we‡iva wb®úwË Kivi R‡b¨ cÖkvmwbK UªvBey¨bvj I cÖkvmwbK
Avcxj UªvBey¨bvj MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
cieZ©x‡Z cÖkvmwbK UªvBey¨bvj i“jm 1982 cvmKiv nq| GB AvBb Øviv `yB ai‡bi UªvBey¨bvj MVb Kiv nqÑ
(K) cÖkvmwbK UªvBeybvj; Ges
(L) cÖkvmwbK Avcxj UªvBeybvj |

(K) cÖkvmwbK UªvBeybvj

cÖkvmwbK UªvBeybvj miKvwi PvKzwiRxex‡`i PvKyix msµvš— hveZxq we‡iva wb®úwËi GKgvÎ GLwZqvim¤úbœ
Av`vjZ| †Kej PvKyixPz¨wZi Rb¨B b‡n, PvKyixi †h †Kv‡bv kZ© f‡½i Kivi Rb¨I cÖkvmwbK UªvBeyb¨v‡ji Avkªq
†bIqv hvq| 1984 mv‡j ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g A_©jMœxKvix cÖwZôvb h_v: wkí e¨vsK, wkí FY`vb ms¯’v, evsjv‡`k
wewb‡qvM ms¯’v, M„nwbg©vY FY ms¯’v, ivóªxq e¨vsKmg~n, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK, K…wl e¨vsK, MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki wb‡qvwRZ

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Kg©Pvix I Kg©KZ©v‡`i PvKzwi msµvš— we‡iva wb®úwËi GLwZqvi cÖkvmwbK UªvBeyb¨v‡ji Dci b¨¯— Kiv n‡q‡Q|
GB UªvBeyb¨vj ïi“ nBevi ci †`Iqvbx Av`vj‡Z i“RyK…Z gvgjv Av`vj‡Zi GLwZqvi ewnf©~Z e‡j LvwiR nB‡Z
eva¨| GB ai‡Yi we‡iv‡ai Rb¨ nvB‡KvU© ixU wcwUkb MÖnYxq bq|
D‡j-L¨ †h, cÖmvmwbK UªvBeybvj Aa¨v‡`‡ki 10bs aviv Abymv‡I G Av`vj‡Zi †Kv‡bv wm×vš— wWµx ev ivq Gi
wei“‡× †Kv‡bv Av`vj‡Z †P‡jÄ evwiZ Ki nBqv‡Q| cÖkvmwbK UªvBeybvj evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi wePvi e¨e¯’vi
ewY©Z mycÖxg‡Kv‡U©i Abyiyc m„ó msweavwbK Av`vjZ| D³ Av`vjZ hv‡Z ¯^vaxbfv‡e wePvi Kvh© cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z
cv‡i †mB D‡Ï‡k¨ 1988 mv‡j ms‡kvab c~e©K 10K aviv ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
MVb c×wZ (Formation)
cÖkvmwbK UªvBey¨bvj G¨v± 1980 Gi 3 aviv Abymv‡i D³ UªvBey¨bvj GK m`m¨ wewkó n‡e hv‡K miKvi †Rjv RR
ev †Rjv RR wQ‡jb Ggb †Kv‡bv e¨w³‡`i g‡a¨ †_‡K wb‡qvM cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|
GLwZqvi (Jurisdiction)
cÖkvmwbK UªvBey¨bvj G¨v± 1980 Gi 4aviv Abymv‡i cÖkvmwbK UªvBey¨bvj GLwZqvi wel‡q ewb©Z Av‡Q|
GLwZqvimg~n wbæiƒc-
1) cÖRvZ‡š¿i K‡g© wbhy³ †h †Kv‡bv e¨w³i Av‡e`‡bi wfwˇZ Zuvi PvKzixi †gqv` I kZ©msµvš— wel‡q
hveZxq we‡iva ïbvwbi ci wm×vš— †`Iqvi GK”QÎ GLwZqvi|
2) cÖkvmwbK UªvBey¨bvj AvB‡bi Zdwm‡j ewY©Z wewae× miKvwi cÖwZôv‡bi K‡g© wbhy³ e¨w³i Av‡e`‡bi
wfwˇZ Zuvi PvKzixi †gqv` I kZ©msµvš— wel‡q hveZxq ïbvwbi ci wm×vš— †`Iqvi GK”QÎ GLwZqvi Av‡Q|
3) cÖRvZ‡š¿i K‡g© wbhy³ †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev †Kv‡bv wewae× cÖwZôv‡b wbhy³ e¨w³ cÖkvmwbK UªvBey¨bv‡j PvKzixi
†gqv` I kZ© msµvš— wel‡q KZ©„c‡¶i wm×v‡š—i wei“‡× cÖwZKvi †P‡q Av‡e`b Rvbv‡Z cvi‡e| G‡¶‡Î
wefvMxq m‡e©v”P KZ©„c¶ Giƒc Av‡e`b Rvbv‡bvi 2 gv‡mi g‡a¨ wm×vš— cÖ`v‡b eva¨ _vK‡e|
L) cÖkvmwbK Avcxj UªvBey¨bvj (Administrative Appellate Tribunal)
MVb c×wZ (Formation)
cÖkvmwbK UªvBey¨bvj G¨v± 1980 Gi 5 aviv Abymv‡i cÖkvmwbK Avcxj UªvBey¨bvj MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G UªvBey¨bvj
GKRb †Pqvig¨vb I `yRb m`m¨ wb‡q MwVZ nq| †Pqvig¨vb wb‡qvM Kiv nq mycÖxg‡Kv‡U©i wePviK wnmv‡e Kg©iZ
Av‡Qb ev wePviK wQ‡jb Ggb e¨w³‡`i ga¨ †_‡K| Ab¨w`‡K `yBRb m`‡m¨i ga¨ †_‡K GKRb hyM¥mwPe Ges
AciRb n‡eb †Rjv RR | cÖkvmwbK Avcxj UªvBey¨bv‡j m`m¨‡`i msL¨vMwi‡ôi wm×vš— Abymv‡i ivq cÖ`vb Kiv
nq|
Avcxj GLwZqvi (Appellate Jurisdiction)
cÖkvmwbK UªvBey¨bvj G¨v± 1980 Gi 6 aviv Abymv‡i cÖkvmwbK Avwcj UªvBeyb¨v‡ji GLwZqvi m¤ú©‡K weavb
i‡q‡Q|
1) cÖkvmwbK UªvBey¨bv‡ji †h †Kv‡bv Av‡`k I wm×v‡š—i wei“‡× cÖkvmwbK Avcxj UªvBey¨bv‡ji Avcxj ïbvwb I
wm×vš— MÖnY Kwievi GLwZqvi cÖkvmwbK Avwcj UªvBeyb¨v‡ji Av‡Q|

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2) cÖkvmwbK UªvBey¨bv‡ji †Kv‡bv Av‡`k I wm×v‡š—i wei“‡× ms¶zä nIqv e¨w³ D³ Av‡`k I wm×vš— cÖ`v‡bi
wZb gv‡mi g‡a¨ cÖkvmwbK Avcxj UªvBey¨bv‡j Avcxj Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
3) cÖkvmwbK Avcjx UªvBeyb¨vj Avcx‡j cÖkvmwbK UªvBeyb¨v‡ji †h †Kv‡bv Av‡`k ev wm×vš— envj, i`, cwieZ©b ev
ms‡kvab KiZ cvi‡e Ges Avcx‡j cÖkvmwbK UªvBeyb¨v‡ji wm×vš— P~ovš— e‡j MY¨ n‡e| A_©vr Gi wei“‡× Ab¨
†Kv‡bv D”PZi Av`vj‡Z bvwjk Kivi weavb †bB|
UªvBeyb¨vjmg~‡ni ¶gZv Ges Kvh©c×wZ (Powers and Functions)
cÖkvmwbK UªvBey¨bvj G¨v± 1980 Gi 7 aviv Abymv‡i UªvBeyb¨vjmg~‡ni ¶gZv Ges Kvh©c×wZ m¤ú©‡K weavb
i‡q‡Q-
(1) †¶Î‡f‡` `iLv¯— ev Avwcj ïbvwbi D‡Ï‡k¨ wbgœwjwLZ wel‡q 1908 mv‡ji †`Iqvbx Kvh©wewai Aax‡b
Av`vjZ gvgjv wePviKvjxb †hiƒc ¶gZv cÖ‡qvM K‡i Zv‡K †miƒc mKj ¶gZvB UªvBeyb¨v‡ji _vK‡e, h_v-
(K) †Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K mgb Kiv Ges Zvnvi Dcw¯’wZ ejer Kiv Ges kc_ cÖ`vb c~e©K Zvnvi Revbew›`MÖnY
Kiv|
(L) †Kv‡bv `wj‡j D`NvUb I `vwLjKi‡bi Rb¨ Zje †`Iqv|
(M) njdbvgv‡hv‡M mv¶¨ MÖnY Kiv|
(N) †Kv‡bv Kvh©vjq n‡Z †Kv‡bv miKvwi `wjj ev cÖwZwjwc Zje Kiv|
(O) mv¶xi Revbew›`MÖnY ev `wjj cix¶vi Rb¨ Kwgkbvi wb‡qvM Kiv|
(P) Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv e¨vcv‡i hv wba©vwiZ n‡Z cv‡i|
(2) UªvBeyb¨v‡ji †h †Kv‡bv Kvh©µg `Ûwewai 193 avivi A‡_© wePvi Kvh©µg wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e|
(3) miKvi †h mg¯— ¯’vb wba©viY Ki‡eb †m mg¯— ¯’v‡b UªvBeyb¨v‡ji Awa‡ekb em‡e|
(4, 5) 1983 mv‡ji 38 b¤^i Aa¨v‡`k Øviv evwZj Kiv nBqv‡Q|
(6) cÖkvmwbK UªvBeyb¨v‡ji m`m¨M‡Yi ev cÖkvmwbK Avwcj UªvBeyb¨v‡ji m`m¨ UªvBeyb¨v‡ji Kvh©m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨
†hgb cÖ‡qvRbxq we‡ePbv Ki‡eb †Zgb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
(7) cÖkvmwbK Avcxj UªvBeyb¨vj wjwLZ Av‡`k Øviv Kvh©avivi †h †Kv‡bv gvgjv GK cÖkvmwbK UªvBeyb¨vj n‡Z Ab¨
†Kv‡bv cÖkvmwbK UªvBeyb¨v‡j e`wj Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
(8) GB AvB‡bi Ab¨vb¨ weavbvejx mv‡c‡¶ †Kv‡bv UªvBeyb¨vj †¶Î‡f‡` `iLv¯— ev Avcxj ïbvwbi D‡Ï‡k¨ Ggb
Kvh©cÖYvjx AbymiY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb hv wba©vwiZ n‡Z cv‡i|
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K ‡h, †h †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv wel‡q GB AvBb ev wewagvjv Øviv †Kv‡bv Kvh©cÖYvjx wba©vwiZ nqwb, †m‡¶‡Î
UªvBeyb¨vj KZ…©K w¯’wiK…Z Kvh©cÖYvjx AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
cÖkvmwbK UªvBey¨bvj G¨v± 1980 Gi 8 aviv Abymv‡i cÖkvmwbK Avwcj UªvBeyb¨v‡ji mKj wm×vš— Ges Av‡`k
cÖkvmwbK UªvBeyb¨vj Ges mswk-ó c¶e„‡›`i Dci eva¨Ki n‡e|
2) wewae× AvBb Abymv‡i cÖwZwôZ UªvBey¨bvj (Tribunals Established According to Statutes)
evsjv‡`‡k cÖkvmwbK UªvBeybvj I cÖkvmwbK Avcxj UªvBey¨bvj QvovI wewfbœ AvB‡bi Aax‡b Av‡iv UªvBey¨bvj cÖPwjZ
i‡q‡Q hv wewfbœ wewae× AvBb ev Statutes Øviv m„wó nq| Gme UªvBey¨bv‡ji GLwZqvi, ¶gZv I Kvh©vejx wbw`©ó
wewae× AvBb ev Statutes Gi Dci wbf©i K‡i| Z‡e Gme UªvBey¨bv‡ji cÖavb ˆewkó¨ n‡jvG¸‡jv mycÖxg‡Kv‡U©i
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Aaxb¯— Ges nvB‡KvU© wefv‡Mi wePvi wefvMxq ch©v‡jvPbvi AvIZvfz³| ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wKQz UªvBey¨bvj wb‡æ D‡j-L
Kiv n‡jvÑ
1) kªg Av`vjZ Ges kªg Avcxj UªvBey¨bvj
2) Kv÷g Avcxj UªvBey¨bvj
3) Uªv‡·m Avcxj UªvBey¨bvj
4) we‡kl ¶gZv AvBb 1974 Abyhvqx we‡kl UªvBeyb¨vj
5) `ª“Z wePvi UªvBey¨bvj
6) GwmW Aciva `gb UªvBeyb¨vj
7) bvix I wkï wbh©vZb `gb UªvBeyb¨vj
8) f~wg Rwic UªvBeyb¨vj
we‡kl Av`vjZmg~n (Special Courts)
we‡kl Av`vjZ †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó mgm¨v †gvKv‡ejv Kivi Rb¨ AvBb Øviv m„wó Kiv nq| cvj©v‡g›U Zvi AvBb cÖYqb
¶gZv Øviv we‡kl GLwZqvimn we‡kl Av`vjZ cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cv‡i| msweav‡bi 109 Aby‡”Q` Abyhvqx Gme we‡kl
Av`vj‡Zi Dci mycªxg‡Kv‡U©i nvB‡KvU© wefv‡Mi ZË¡veavb I wbqš¿b ¶gZv LvK‡e| we‡kl Av`vjZ mg~n n‡jv-
1) ¶z`ª wel‡qi Av`vjZmg~n
2) cvwievwiK Av`vjZ
3) MÖvg¨ Av`vjZ
4) wK‡kvi Av`vjZ
5) cwi‡ek Av`vjZ
6) A_© Fb Av`vjZ

1| ¶z`ª wel‡qi Av`vjZmg~n (Small Causes Courts)

evsjv‡`‡ki ¶z`ª cÖK…wZi †gvKÏgv wePv‡ii Rb¨ †Kv‡bv c„_K Av`vjZ †bB| †`Iqvbx Av`vjZ AvBb 1887 Gi
25 aviv g‡Z, hyM¥‡Rjv RR, wmwbqi mnKvix RR Ges mnKvix R‡Ri Dci Small Causes Courts Act
1887 (Act No.ix of 1887) Abyhvqx D³ AvB‡b D‡j-wLZ †gvKÏgv wePv‡ii `vwqZ¡ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| ¶z`ª
wel‡qi Av`vjZ †Rjv R‡Ri cÖkvmwbK wbqš¿Yvaxb Ges nvB‡Kv‡U©i ZË¡veav‡b _vK‡e|
GLwZqvi (Jurisdiction)
Small Causes Courts Act Gi 15 aviv Abyhvqx 25 nvRvi UvKvi D‡aŸ© bq Ggb g~j¨gv‡bi gvgjvi wePvi
Ki‡e ¶z`ª wel‡qi Av`vjZ| GB AvB‡bi 25 aviv Abyhvqx GB Av`vj‡Zi 3 ai‡bi GLwZqvi Av‡Q-
1) hyM¥ †Rjv R‡Ri †¶‡Î gvgjvi `vweK…Z g~j¨gvb 25 nvRvi UvKvi D‡aŸ© n‡ebv|

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 2) wmwbqi mnKvix R‡Ri †¶‡Î gvgjvi `vweK…Z g~j¨gvb 10 nvRvi UvKvi D‡aŸ© n‡ebv|
3) Ab¨vb¨ mnKvix R‡Ri †¶‡Î gvgjvi `vweK…Z g~j¨gvb n‡jv 6 nvRvi UvKv ch©š—|
Avcxj (Appeal)
1) ¶z`ª wel‡qi Av`vjZmg~‡ni iv‡qi wei“‡× †`Iqvbx Kvh©wewai 104 aviv †gvZv‡eK †Rjv R‡Ri
Av`vj‡Zi Avcxj Kiv hv‡e|
2) ¶z`ª wel‡qi Av`vjZmg~‡ni wm×v‡š—i wei“‡× nvB‡KvU© wefv‡Mi wiwfkb GLwZqvi i‡q‡Q|
3) †Rjv RR ¶z`ª wel‡qi Av`vjZ †_‡K gvgjv cÖZ¨vnvi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
wePvwiK cÖwµqv (Judicial Procedure)
¶z`ª wel‡qi Av`vjZmg~‡ni Kvh©c×wZ n‡e msw¶ß| KviY ¯^íg~j¨gv‡bi we‡iva gxgvsmv KivB G ai‡Yi
Av`vj‡Zi D‡Ïk¨|

2| cvwievwiK Av`vjZ (Family Court)

cvwievwiK KZK¸wj RwUj mgm¨v Aí Li‡P `ª“Z msw¶ß wePv‡ii j‡¶¨ 1985 mv‡j cvwievwiK Av`vjZ
Aa¨v‡`k Rvixi gva¨‡g cvwievwiK Av`vjZ ¯’vcb Kiv nq| D‡j-L¨ †h, cve©Z¨ †Rjvmg~n e¨wZZcÖ‡Z¨K mnKvix
RR Av`vjZ cvwievwiK Av`vjZ wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Q| Av¶wiK A‡_© cvwievwiK Av`vjZ ej‡Z c„_K †Kv‡bv
Av`vjZ †bB| cvwievwiK Av`vjZ Aa¨v‡`k 1985-Gi 4 aviv Abyhvqx GKRb mnKvix RR Zvi ¯’vbxq GLwZqvi
mxgvi g‡a¨ D™¢~Z KwZcq mywbw`©ó cvwievwiK wel‡q wePvi Kivi ¶gZv cÖvß nb|
GLwZqvi(Jurisdiction)
cvwievwiK Av`vjZ Aa¨v‡`k 1985-Gi 5 avivq ejv n‡q‡Q gymwjg cvwievwiK AvBb Aa¨v‡`‡ki 1961 weavb
Abyhvqx cvwievwiK Av`vjZ wbgœwjwLZ welq¸‡jv wePvi Ki‡eb-
K) weevn we‡”Q`
L) `v¤úZ¨ AwaKvi cybi“×vi
M) †`b‡gvni
N) †Lvi‡cvk/fiY‡cvlb
O) AwffveKZ¡ Ges wkïi †ndvRZ
G mKj Av`vj‡Zi g~j ¯’vbxq GLwZqv‡ii mxgv wbR wbR _vbvi ¯’vbxq mxgv‡iLvi g‡a¨ mxgve×| G mxgv‡iLvi
g‡a¨ D™¢~Z cvwievwiK mKj gvgjvi wePvi Ki‡Z cvwievwiK Av`vjZ GLwZqvi m¤úbœ| G Av`vj‡Zi Avw_©K
GLwZqvi Amxg| †h †Kv‡bv g~j¨gv‡bi gvgjvi wePvi Av`vjZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|
wePvwiK cÖwµqv (Judicial Procedure)
cvwievwiK Av`vjZ Aa¨v‡`k 1985-Gi 6 aviv Abyhvqx AviwR `vwL‡ji gva¨‡g cvwievwiK Av`vj‡Z gvgjv
`v‡qi Ki‡Z nq| AviwR `vwL‡ji ci G Aa¨v‡`‡ki 10 aviv Abyhvqx Av`vj‡Z wjwLZ Reve †`Iqvi 30 w`‡bi

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g‡a¨ wePv‡ii c~‡e© `yB c¶‡K Av‡cvl ev gxgvsmvi Rb¨ e¨e¯’v Ki‡eb|
Avcxj (Appeal)
K) cvwievwiK Av`vjZ KZ©„K cÖ`Ë ivq, wWµx ev Av‡`‡ki wei“‡× †Rjv RR Av`vj‡Z 30 w`‡bi g‡a¨ (bKj
cÖv_x©i mgq ev‡`) Avcxj Kiv hv‡e|
L) wKQy †¶‡Î cvwievwiK Av`vjZ KZ©„K cÖ`Ë iv‡qi wei“‡× †Kv‡bv Avcxj Kiv hvq bv| †hgb- 1939 mv‡ji
gymwjg weevn we‡”Q` AvB‡bi 2(8)(N) avivq ewY©Z weevn we‡”Q‡`i KviY msµvš— †¶Î e¨wZZe¨w³i Ab¨vb¨
weevn f‡½i †¶‡Î Ges 5 nvRvi UvKvi †ekx †gvnivbv bv n‡j †m‡¶‡Î †Kv‡bv Avcxj Pj‡e bv|

3| MÖvg¨ Av`vjZ (Village Court)

MÖvg Av`vjZ wePvi e¨e¯’vi me©wbgœ ¯—i| BDwbq‡bi GLwZqvivaxb GjvKvq wKQz wKQz we‡iva I gvgjvi mnR I
`ª“Z wb®úwËi Rb¨ 1976 mv‡j MÖvg Av`vjZ AvB‡bi AvIZvq GB Av`vjZ MwVZ nq| cieZx©‡Z MÖvg Av`vjZ
AvBb 1976 iwnZ K‡i bZzb MÖvg Av`vjZ AvBb, 2006 cÖbxZ nq| GB AvB‡bi 4 aviv Abymv‡i †Kv‡bv e¨w³ GB
AvB‡bi Zdwmjf~³ †`Iqvbx ev †dŠR`vix wel‡q gvgjv Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zv MÖvg Av`vj‡Z Ki‡Z n‡e| Giƒc
Av‡e`b cvIqvi ci †Pqvig¨vb 5 aviv Abyhvqx MÖvg Av`vjZ MVb Ki‡eb| GB aviv †gvZv‡eK BDwbqb cwil‡`i
†Pqvig¨vb Ges we‡iv‡ai cÖ‡Z¨K c¶ KZ©„K wba©vwiZ wbq‡g 2 Rb K‡i †gvU 4 g‡bvbxZ cÖwZwbwa wb‡q G Av`vjZ
MwVZ n‡e| Z‡e cÖ‡Z¨K c¶ KZ©„K g‡bvbxZ 2 Rb cÖwZwbwa؇qi g‡a¨ GKRb mswk-ó BDwbqb cwil‡`i m`m¨
n‡e| D‡j-L¨ †h, †Kv‡bv AvBbRxex †Kv‡bv c‡¶i cÖwZwbwa n‡Z cvi‡eb bv ev wb‡qvM Kiv hv‡e bv| BDwbqb
cwil‡`i †Pqvig¨vb MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi †Pqvig¨vb n‡eb| hw` wZwb †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y KvR Ki‡Z A¶g nb Z‡e wbqg
Abyhvqx Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv m`m¨ MÖvg Av`vj‡Zi †Pqvig¨vb n‡eb|
MÖvg Av`vjZ mswk-ó BDwbq‡bi mxgvbvi g‡a¨ D™¢~Z we‡iv‡ai gxgvsmv ev wePvi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| D³ BDwbq‡bi
AvIZv ewnf©~Z †Kv‡bv GjvKvi wePvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| G Av`vj‡Z †`Iqvbx I †dŠR`vix Dfq cÖKvi gvgjvi
wePvi Kievi ¶gZv i‡q‡Q| Z‡e Acivax hw` c~‡e© †Kv‡bv Avgj‡hvM¨ Aciv‡a †`vlx mve¨¯— nq MÖvg Av`vjZ
Zvi wePvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| G Av`vjZ wePvivaxb †Kv‡bv gvgjvq hw` g‡b K‡ib †h, Acivaxi kvw¯— nIqv
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3-2 †fv‡U M„nxZ nq Z‡e †h †Kv‡bv c¶ wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi 30 w`‡bi g‡a¨ ‡dŠR`vix Aciv‡ai
†¶‡Î cÖ_g †kªbxi g¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q Ges †`Iqvbx Aciv‡ai †¶‡Î mnKvix RR Av`vj‡Z Avcxj Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

4| wK‡kvi Av`vjZ (Juvenile Court)

wK‡kvi Av`vj‡Zi cÖavb KZ©e¨ n‡jvwkï-wK‡kvi‡`i ¯^vfvweK Rxe‡b wdwi‡q Avbvi e¨e¯’v Kiv| 2013 mv‡ji
wkï AvB‡bi 3 aviv †gvZv‡eK GKRb cÖ_g †kªYxi RywWwmqvjg¨vwR‡óªU Ges mswk-ó Ab¨vb¨ Kg©Pvix mgš^‡q D³
Av`vjZ MwVZ| mßv‡n mvaviYZ `yÕw`b D³ Av`vjZ e‡m| eZ©gv‡b U½x, h‡kvi Ges MvRxcy‡ii †Kv‡bvvevox‡Z

6
1wU K‡i †gvU 3 wU wK‡kvi Dbœqb †K‡›`ª 3 wU wK‡kvi Av`vjZ i‡q‡Q |
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Awfhy³ wkï-wK‡kvi, AwffveK ev wcZvgvZvi wbqš¿Y ewnf~©Z wkï-wK‡kvi, Ges Aciv‡ai wkKvi wkï-wK‡kvi|
wK‡kvi Av`vj‡Zi GRjv‡m wkïi wcZv-gvZv Ges AwffveK Qvov mvaviY Ab¨ KvD‡K _vK‡Z †`Iqv nq bv|
GgbwK Av`vjZ g‡b Ki‡j Zv‡`iI GRjv‡mi evB‡i †h‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e Aciv‡a Awfhy³ wkïi
wcZv-gvZv ev AwffveK‡K Av`vjZ ev cywjk wePv‡ii mgq Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡Z cv‡ib|

wK‡kvi Av`vj‡Z gvgjvi aib

†`‡k cÖPwjZ 3wU wK‡kvi Av`vj‡Z (h‡kvi, Uw½ I †Kvbvevwo) `yÕai‡bi gvgjv `v‡qi nq| Z‡e Dfq cÖKvi
gvgjvq GKgvÎ 16 eQi ch©š— eq‡mi †Q‡j ev †g‡q‡`i wePvi wK‡kvi Av`vj‡Z Kiv n‡q _v‡K| h_v-
1)AwffveK KZ…©K `v‡qi Kiv gvgjv
wkï AvB‡bi 33 aviv g‡Z wkïi wcZv-gvZv ev AvBbvbyM AwffveK Zvi Aeva¨ ev AcivacÖeY wbqš¿Y ewnf~©Z
†Kv‡bv wkïi wei“‡× wK‡kvi Av`vj‡Z gvgjv Ki‡Z cv‡i| AwffveK KZ…©K `v‡qi Kiv wkïi wei“‡× Gme
gvgjv‡K AwffveK †Km ev wm.Avi gvgjv e‡j|
2) cywjk KZ…©K `v‡qi Kiv gvgjv
cÖPwjZ we`¨gvb AvB‡b †h mg¯— wkï †Kv‡bv Aciva K‡i †mKj wkïi wei“‡× (wkï AvB‡bi 32 I 33 aviv
e¨ZxZ) cywjk ev ivóª gvgjv `v‡qi Ki‡Z cv‡i| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖPwjZ AvB‡b _vbvq gvgjv n‡j Gme gvgjv¸‡jv
wK‡kvi Av`vj‡Z ¯’vbvš—wiZ n‡Z cv‡i|