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Dwnload Full Surveying With Construction Applications 8th Edition Kavanagh Solutions Manual PDF
Dwnload Full Surveying With Construction Applications 8th Edition Kavanagh Solutions Manual PDF
https://testbankfan.com/download/surveying-with-construction-applications-8th-edition
-kavanagh-solutions-manual/
Chapter 2
2.1
a. 138.32ʹ
b. 1.56 sq. mi.
c. 57.877 m
d. 306°
e. 148.2417°
f. 43,054 sf
g. 7/8ʺ
h. 4,781.04ʹ
i. 105 m2
j. 35° 52ʹ 21ʺ
2.8
a. Area = 7,000 sf
b. AC = 128.1ʹ
c. BAC = 51° 20ʹ 25ʺ
d. Yes; the bearings of AC and ED are identical
CHAPTER 3
3.1 a) F, b) F, c) F, d) T, e) F
3.2 For very short distances (less than 100ft or 30 m), measurements using a steel
tape are usually more accurate and faster to accomplish. For longer distances,
total stations and other electronic instruments are superior, both for accuracy and
length of time of measurement. When distances are long and the terrain is
difficult, the advantages of electronic techniques become much more pronounced
3.11
The impact of temperature on the layout distance is minimal at such short distances
Layout Distance (ft.)
Line a. T = 68°F b. T = 100°F c. T = d. Slope = 10%, T = 68°
10°F
1-2 29.15 29.14 29.16 29.26
(𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 = √2.52 + 29.152)
1-3 35.36 35.37 35.35 35.45
1-4 29.15 29.16 29.14 29.19
1-5 21.21 21.22 21.21 21.26
1-6 24.61 24.62 24.61 24.69
1-7 24.61 24.62 24.61 24.65
1-8 32.53 32.54 32.52 32.59
1-9 32.53 32.54 32.52 32.63
Note on (d); draw a profile along the centerline of the N-S drive to find the distance from point 1 to points 2-9
perpendicular to the slope. At 10% slope, points 2 and 3 are 2.5’ higher than point 1; points 4 and 5 are 1.5’ higher;
points 6 and 8 are 2.0’ higher; point 7 is 1.43’ higher, and point 9 is 2.56’ higher.
7
3-12
PACING EXERCISE
PACES/100.00 FT (40+40.5+41+41.5)/4 = 40.5 paces/100ft
TAPING EXERCISE
STA FWD BACK AVE DIST (FT) DIFF (FT)
1
404.79 404.81 404.80 +1.1
2
174.42 174.35 174.39 +1.5’
3
218.55 218.54 218.55 +1.3
4
120.02 119.94 119.98 +0.23
1
The crew is consistently underestimating the distance when pacing. Check pace calibration on
grass versus hard surface. Factors such as slope, soft ground, long grass, etc. can cause pace
length to vary significantly.
8
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