1. Objectives.

in this section tatalakayin natin yung mga gamit ng sieve analysis.

kung ano ang role naginagampanan nito sa field ng engineering at
papaano ito makakatulong saatin bilang isang aspiring civil
engineers.

so before we start I would like to give everyone an idea about the topic we
are going to study. so lets start to the basics. from the word itself “SIEVE”

SIEVE

It is a wired mesh made out of metal or plastic held in frame. It is used to

separate fine particle from another.

Although some of us is dipa ganon ka familliar sa term na sieve i believe na

napapalibutan tayo ng mga to, dilang talaga tayo aware kung ano ang
tawag

Halimbawa sa ating mga kusina. siguro naman meron tayong tinatawag na

strainer. alam nyo yon yung may bilog na frame tas yung loob is made out
of metallic wires na mag kakadikit. ginagamit natin yon para ma seperate
yung solid sa liquids diba.
o para naman marelate naman natin sa field. Alam nyo yung bistay?
ginagamit yon ng mga construction worker para ma seperate yung mga
bato mula sa buhangin. pineperform sya ng dalawang tao by pushing and
pulling back and forth.
And now that we have a grasp of the concept na aaralin natin, we can now
proceed to the actual lesson which is the Sieve Analysis.
Sieve analysis - is one of the basic analytical technique used by aggregate
technicians, as well as construction, chemical, soil, and geotechnical
engineers.

(As an aspiring civil engineer importanteng malaman natin ito dahil isa pala
to sa mga fundamentals na kailangan nating matutunan lalong lalo na kung
yung field na tatahakin natin is related to construction or geotechnical.)

In 1920, the first sieve testing standards were invented by the W.S. Tyler
Company.

(altho nag eexist na talaga yung sieve 500 years ago sa ancient Egypt, on
the year 1920 ditto sila nag set ng standards for sieves testing, ditto na
pumasok yung engineering, calculations. dati kasi ang purpose lang ng
sieves is for cooking).
W S Tyler Company had been the leading designers, engineers sa pag
mamanufacture ng mga mesh material and isa naman talaga sa
maipagmamalaki nito ang mga sieves na kanilang pinoproduce for more
than a century na.

Can examine organic and inorganic granular materials.

Organic: grains and seeds
though di natin to bibigyan ng focus because this is on the biologist and
botanist field na so lets head to the next one
Inorganic: coal clay sand soil crushed rocks silt and other granular
materials.
due to wide variety of materials na pwede nating I examine dito it is safe to
say that sieve analysis is multipurpose and is popularly known to many
other field, hindi lang for construction, pasok dyan ang petrology pati narin
ang botany

It is also called as the "gradation test".

(when we say gradation ito yung tinatawag na stages na nagsisimula sa

maliit papalake or vice versa,, mamaya aalamin natin yan kung bat sya
tinawag na gradation test)

Objectives:

To determine the distribution of aggregate particle with accordance to its

dimension or size.

(This is the major objective sa pag practice netong sieve analysis. Upang
ma distinguish yung each level ng size of a certain granular material.)
magiistart ito sa pinakaitaas kung saan maiistuck yung mga larger particle
and doon naman sa pinakaba ang matitira nalang doon is the finest particle
*yung sobrang liit na*. ieexplain pato even further by my fellow reporter)
To determine the mechanical properties of the soil whether the given soil
can withstand the proposed construction building design.

it is a common knowledge for us naman nana there are materials that is

logically much stronger than one another. by conducting sieve analysis
kaya nating maidentify ano yung pinaka suited na particle for an
infrastructure. we can pick the bests one that can withstand huge amount
of load without compromising the resources that we have. cheap and
efficient.

To determine the relationships between aggregates and aggregate blends

through calculation of the raw data gathered from grading.

Through this procedure malalaman din natin kung ano ano ang mga
relation nung mga particle na nasama sa ginawan ng sieve analysis.
malalaman natin yung science behind pano sila nag mix or nag halo, how
do they relate to one another, kung may reaction ba nanaganap
beforehand, how’s there interactions and etcetera.

To determine compliance with design and to meet the requirement of the

production.

Since civil engineers tayo, syempre yung mga material nagagamitin natin
sa construction is hindi pwede yung mema dampot na lang kung saan saan
may nakatambak. syempre maliyon, DAPAT up to date. DAPAT meron
tayong standards na sinunsundan at kelangang ma meet para maging
maganda at matibay yung binibuild natin. Malalaman natin na tama yung
design and mga pinoproduce natin na granular material sa tulong ng pag
aanalisa nito and ang makakapag analyze lang neto is the sieve analysis
To ensure that the proper sample of aggregate particle will be used on a
specified test, experiment, or project.

through sieve analysis malalaman natin kung ano yung pinaka perfect na
granular material na pwedeng gamitin sa isang study, project or
experimentation na icoconduct natin. and madidistinguish natin yon sa
tulong ng method nato since may kakayahan ang sieve analysis na mapag
hiwalay hiwalay ang mga ito with respect to its size

To find patterns used to make predictions with the aid of visual

representations or graphs. For instance, the gradation curve.

familiar naman tayo sa forecasting noh since naituro to satin sa previous

subjects. sa tulong ng sieve analysis kaya natin mag forecast from the data
nana gathered natin from grading.

using the gradation curve malalaman natin na pag kumuwa tayo ng sample
ng lumps sa isang lugar we can easily determine anong percentage ng silt
meron doon, anong, percentage yung sand sa lump na nakuwa, gravels,
clays, with respect to size naaa corresponded sa bawat layers.

.
There is two type of sieve analysis

Dry sieve analysis

Wet sieve analysis.

Dry sieve analysis is a method used to determine the particle size of dry
coarse grains using a series of sieves.

(bale ito yung traditional na sieving na medyo pamilyar satin, and ang
objective neto is ginagamit natin sa pag didistribute ng dry coarse grain,
layer by layer with the use of sieves

(and On the other hand),

Wet sieve analysis is a technique that seperates the coarse grain with the
use of fluids such as water.

ang objective naman netong analysis naito is ginagamit para mahiwalay

yung mga fines, when we say fines ito yung sobrang liit na na particle for
example “dust”. na di na madifferentiate since sobrang liit na nya either nag
flofloat nalang or nakadikit nalang sa ating coarse grain.

and now that I have discussed the objectives of sieve analysis and as well
as its two types. we were able now to proceed to the next section no. 2
chuchu thank yoou